2024年北京陈经纶中学初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

2024北京陈经纶中学初三（上）期中英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一部分：听力理解（34分）一、听后选择（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你有秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。1.isgoodatplayingthepiano?A.Thegirl's2.Whatdoestheboywantlearn?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Drawing.B.Thegirl'sC.girl's听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。3.whichplacewillthemanmailthebox?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.4.Whenwilltheboxarrive?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。5.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchtomorrow?A.AtNancy'shome.B.InaFrenchrestaurant.C.anIndianrestaurant.6.doesn'tthemanwantgoshopping?A.Becausehethinksit'stiringB.Becausehethinksit'sawasteoftime.C.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。7.Whatdidtheboydecidetostopdoingthisyear?A.partinclubactivities.B.Practicinginthefootballteam.C.Doinghispart-timejobthe8.Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A.Joinasportsclub.B.Meethisfootballcoach.C.Mrs.Foss.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。9.Whatcanlearnfromtheconversation?A.Thelikespapercutsverymuch.B.womanknowsnothingaboutmakingpapercuts.C.speakerswantlearnfromthewoman's10.Whatarespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestival.GreatChinesepeople.C.Chinesepapercuts.听下面一段独白，回答第至第小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Whatcanlearnfromthetalk?A.reallyeasytogetalongwellwithallpeople.B.feelwhenwesaysorryforourmistakes.C.Itshowsthatwecareaboutothers’feelingsifwesay12.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.provideinformationabouthowB.sharepersonalexperiencesonmakingmistakes.C.introduceausefulwaytobuildgoodrelationships.二、听后回答（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话，根据所听内容将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有15秒钟的时间作答。每段对话你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第1313.Whatkindofsportwillthespeakersplay?_______________________________________________________________请听下面一段对话，回答第1414.Whenwillthespeakersgohiking?_______________________________________________________________请听下面一段对话，回答第1515.WhatdoesthegirloftendoonSundayafternoons?_______________________________________________________________请听下面一段对话，回答第16-1716.Whydoesthegirlneedleave?_______________________________________________________________17.Howwillthegirlleave?_______________________________________________________________第二部分：知识运用（18分）10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.sisterisvery________getsalongwellwithothers.A.He2.Ilikereading.Ioftenthelibrary________Saturdaymornings.A.toB.C.at3.greatprogressmademe________inlearningEnglishthanbefore.A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.mostconfidentB.SheC.D.TheyD.onD.themostconfident4.fatheracommonbutheis________ofallinmyheart.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatestD.5.White,mustIhandinhomeworknow?—No,you________.cangiveA.B.C.6.Hank________inthekitchenwhenhissistercamebackhome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooks7.willstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitusA.comesB.cameC.willcome8.Ourfamily________inoldhomeasvolunteersforfiveyears.A.workB.workedC.areworking9.familyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting__________theholidaybegins.A.becauseB.assoonasC.althoughD.cookedD.iscomingD.haveworkedD.so10.couldyoupleasetellme_________?—NextA.whenshouldwehandinthesciencereportC.whenweshouldhandthesciencereportB.whenwehandedinthesciencereportD.whendidhandinthesciencereport8小题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BorntoDrawJennalookedatthecalendarandsighed（叹气）.Eventhoughlookedforwardtothenewterm,shewouldmissspendinghersummervacation.Itwassatisfyingtoseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifeherstorytelling!parentsunderstandhowmuchshewantedbeacomicillustrator（插画家）.Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents,sheexpectedthemto___12___herchoiceofbecomingacomicInstead,theyexplainedthatdrawingcomicswasanotacareer（职业）.Jennastopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation,soturnedelderJames.wantedherbrotherhelphermaketheirparents___13___thatdrawingcomicsanartformandthatitcanevenbeagreatButasspoke,thelookonherbrother’sfacetoldherthatheagreedwiththeirparents.Jennapolitelylistenedtoherbrotherandthenshewalkedbackherroom___14___.AtschoolafewweeksMissBridwellnoticedthatJennaherself.JennatoldMissBridwellthatshewas___15___becauseherparentssupport（支持）herbecomingacomicPointingtothebookshelfinthefrontoftheroom,MissBridwellbegan,“WhenIprobablyaboutyourage,mydadoncesaidwritingwasnotaIwasjuststraightforwardwithdad.Isimplytoldhimthetruth.IexplainedthatIenjoyedwriting,andthatIwantedtogetbetterandwrite.Iguessmy___16___camethrough,andhebelievedme.”Missstory___17___Jennaalot,soshedecidedtodiscussherideasherparentsagain.Ithappenbuttheend,theycameunderstandthat___18___fordrawingcomicswasmoreimportantthanwhetheritthecareertheywantedforJenna.A.drawing12.A.makeB.readingB.C.writingC.backD.singingD.followD.believeD.quietlyD.afraid13.A.promise14.A.secretly15.A.regretful16.A.honesty17.A.reminded18.A.experienceB.decideC.proveC.cheerfullyC.upsetB.hopefullyB.nervousB.patienceB.encouragedB.loveC.prideD.carefulnessD.interestedD.ideaC.surprisedC.plan第三部分：阅读理解（共38分）五、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）A阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundafavoritesport.coachhasnotchosenmetoplaythefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Iwentrunningthe___19___parktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—AlanIwenttoschoolbybusinpast,andIdidnotfeelfit.lastmonthIdecidedwalktoschool.IhavewalkedschoolforthreeweeksIamgettingalotfitterand___20______21___IfeelTheproblemis,Idonothaveanyonetalkwithonway!WhatIdo?—BarbaraIloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnotproblemis,IdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandIdonotwanttospendallmylifesittingaWhatcanIdo?—JohnA.WhynotthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Soyoucanplaysportswithfriendsandtrychoosehealthyfoodtoeat.B.Howaboutaskingafriendgorunningwithyou?AndtrytopracticeyourfootballskillsC.shouldworkhardatschool.Ifyourgradesareyourparentswillnotworrysomuch.D.helpedyougetnotaskafriendtowalkschoolwithyou?BALittleImaginationMakesaDifferenceSusanhadfinishedherhomeworkandgoingtopaintapictureofthestairs.ItwasforacompetitionschoolthenextWhenherfatherremindedheritwasalmosttimebed,Susansaid,“I’llbequickbutIwonderwhatcoloruse?”ourstairsarebrown”saidher“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinmiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatshallIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.toolatetopaint“Letsee,”saidher“Thebloblooksjustlike...”Ihaveanidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.thingsbadastheyareseenatfirst.alittleimaginationcanturnbadintogood.”saidThenextdaySusanwentschoolWhenthecompetitionbegan,Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwanttowhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotthefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackbutthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenKingshowedthethirdpainting.Itwas“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitesaid“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidThechildrenvoted(投票)andpaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.madestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittellherfatherthenews.Heright.alittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!22.WhenSusanfinishedherpicture,she_________.A.wenttobedearlyB.playedwithherdogC.drewablobthepictureD.droppedthebrushonthepicture23.WhatcolordidSusanuseforthestairsinherpaintingforthecompetition?A.BrownB.RedC.BlackD.White24.Susanwonthecompetitionbecauseof__________.A.herstairsB.herbrushC.herimaginationD.herwhitepaper25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.fathersalwayslovetheirchildrenB.nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficultiesC.mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenD.wecanturnbadintogoodwithimaginationCWhenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswearingearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongthebeats.seemsthemusicisgivingthempowerandcheeringthemupforthecompetition.sometimesdothesame.mighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?Accordingarecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshavethesameTheresearchwasledDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesterUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsoftypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasRockand2ReadyforThis.Researchersfoundthathigh-powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Thatmattersalotinsports.commonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical,”TheHuffingtonPostreported.Greatathletesknowthisideawell.playerKobeBryant,forexample,oftenputsonbigheadphonesandevenfallsintodeepthoughttoboost()hisgameandreducehisAsforthereasonformagicalteamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseoftheymimic(模拟)thesefeelingsintheirmind.Whenchoosingmusic,wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,accordingtoresearchers.InpreviousresearchbytheMusicExerciseandSportsGroupatBruneiUniversityLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectformorerepetitive-typetasks.Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.introducefavoritesongsformorningexercises.B.leadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports.C.giveexampleofathletes’dailylife.D.explainhowchoosemusic.27.Accordingtothepassage,DennisHsuprobablyagreesthat________.A.listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathletesrelaxedB.powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC.theresultofagameismainlythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD.mostathletesstillknowtheofhigh-powermusictheirperformance28.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhigh-intensityworkouts.B.Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising.C.Peopleareadvisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercise.D.Peopleshoulddancemusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining.Dliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedhowsuccessfulweare.areoftentold,hard,becomesuccessful,andthenyou`llbeIsittrue?CanSuccessBringHappiness?Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess;nottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikelytobesuccessful,butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouareyoufeelmorehopeful,thankful,andstrong-minded,whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult,youhaveabetterchanceofgettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.Successcancauseashort-termincreasehappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.dependingonsuccessforhappinessoftenaddspressure,stressandnegativityeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion,chasing(追求)happinessandwell-beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess.___△___Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodfeelwhenwelookourlivedlives.leadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotionsoractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.allexperienceperiods,andnaturalfortofeelsad,andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace(接受)thegoodtimes,butalsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWhatHave?Doesthethoughtof“nothavingenough”troubleyouallthetime?Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbiggerandbetter?Attheendofthethatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthatprocess,youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightInsteadoffocusingongettingmore,youneedfocusonallyouhaveyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhatyouhave,youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.Sure,youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccessnecessarilyleadtohappiness.happinessisintheclimbitself.focusonbeinghappyrightBeproudofwhereyouarelifeandwhoyouare.Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneysuccess.Thenyou’llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbettermanyareasofyourlife,andyou’llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.29.Theword“guarantee”Paragraph3closestinmeaning________.A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4?A.WhenFeelHappy?B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeanC.HowCanFullyEmbraceHappiness?D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionstoHappiness?31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.themoreyouachieve,thehappieryouwillbeB.onesucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappinessC.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappinessD.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess32.Whatisthemainpurposewritingthispassage?A.helppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.B.explainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.C.stresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.D.guidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.4小题，第50-52题每小题2分，第53题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。ChineseFancyKnotChinesefancyknots,alsocalledChineseknots,referthetraditionaldecorativeknotsChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheandSongDynastiesChina.theybecamepopularintheMingLongago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceived.ChineseFancyKnotsthere.NowtheytakenasoneofthemostclassicsymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.Chinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.Itisrelatedlotsofculturalideas—marriage,brotherhood,reunion,etc.ThepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosethatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsperfectlyexpressstrongwishesforgoodthingslikeloveandgoodluck.Besides,theknots,widelyexistingintheeverydaylifeoftheChineseculture,comeinsizes.Smallonesareconnectedjewelry(珠宝),clothes,gift—packagesandfurnitureinordertoattractattention,whileonesareusedtodecoratealivingroomorWhetherorsmall,thereareoveradozenbasicknotpatterns(图案)namedaccordingtotheirshapes,usagesororigins.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomepairs”.almostallthemainstylesofChinesefancyknotsaremadeupoftwoexactlysimilarparts,andthepatternsonthefrontandthebacksidesarealsosimilarineverydetail.Inaddition,Chineseknotsarefamoustheirbrightcolours.EachoftheChineseknotsismadeofasinglestringofcotton,silk,goldorButthecoloursofthestringsarerichandhavetraditionalculturalmeanings.Amongthemostcommonlyusedbasecolours,redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andwhichwasonceknownasamaymeanswealthandInbrief,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect(反映)thedepthofChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsofdifferentpatterns,withtheirendlesschainsofknots,meanthatlifeonearthwillcontinue33.WhendidChinesefancyknotsbecomepopular?__________________________________________________________34.WhatdoestheChinesecharacterfor“knot”mean?__________________________________________________________35.WhydopeopleexpressstrongwisheswithChineseknots?__________________________________________________________36.liketomakeChinesefancyknots?orwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons)__________________________________________________________第四部分：书面表达（共10分）七、书面表达。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一：37.榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。某网站正在开展以“MyRoleModel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，为什么你选择他/她作为你的榜样以及你能从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语：kind,workhard,help,encourage提示问题：•Whoisyourrolemodel?•Whyishe/sheyourrolemodel?•Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目二：38.自立意味着独立地安排自己的生活、意味着自主地处理学习和生活中遇到的难题、意味着靠自己的双手去创造多彩的生活。某英文网站正在开展以“beindependent”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你独自在家的经历，并谈谈你从中领悟到了什么。提示词语：getup,cookmeals,realize,lifeskills提示问题：●Whatdidyoudowhenyouwerealoneathome?●Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?Ioncehadahomealoneexperience.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第二部分：知识运用（18分）10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；你/你们；They他们。根据“Mysister”可知，应用She代指妹妹。故选B。2.【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我经常在周六早晨去图书馆。考查时间介词。to到；在……里面；at在；在……上面。“在早晨”inthemorning；在具体某天的早晨用介词on，此处为onSaturdaymornings，故选D。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知此处用形容词比较级moreconfidentB。4.【答案】C【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个普通的医生，但他在我心中是最伟大的。考查最高级。根据“ofall”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，空处用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交给我。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’tneedn’t不需要；不应该；不会。分析句子可知，问句是由must提问的，表示必须，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’tB。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：汉克妹妹回家时，他正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“whenhissistercamebackhome.”可知描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我的阿姨明天要来看望我们，我们会待在家里。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“ifmyaunt…tovisitustomorrow”可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。且主语myaunt为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们家里人在一家养老院做志愿者做了五年了。考查时态。根据介词for可推测时态为“现在完成时”，表示过去开始的状态持续到现在甚至以后，主语为“ourfamily”此处指家人为集体名词，谓语用复数haveD。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去有趣的地方。考查连词辨析。because因为；assoonas一……就……；although尽管；so因此。根据“theholidaybegins”可知，此处使用assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一放假就去有趣的地方”，故选B。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我我们应该什么时候交科学报告吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，AD选项是疑问语序，因此排除；由“Next可知，时态不是一般过去时，因此排除B选项。故选C。8小题，每小题1分，共8分）【答案】A12.C13.D14.D15.C16.A17.B18.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenna的父母不同意她成为插画家的想法，后来在老师的支持下，最终说服了父母。【题详解】句意：尽管她很期待新学期的到来，但她还是会怀念暑假画画的时光。drawing画画；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“Itwassosatisfyingseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifetoherstorytelling!”可知，怀念暑假画画的日子，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当她和父母谈起她的理想工作时，她希望他们能支持她成为一名漫画插画家的选择。make制作；提供；back支持；follow跟随。根据“herchoiceofbecomingacomicillustrator”可知，渴望父母支持她的选择，故选C。【13题详解】句意：她希望哥哥能帮助她让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为一项伟大的职业。promise承诺；decide决定；prove证明；believe相信。根据“thatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeagreatcareer”可知，让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：詹娜礼貌地听了她哥哥的话，然后静静地走回自己的房间。secretly安静地；hopefully有希望地；cheerfully开心地；quietly安静地。根据“Butasspoke,thelookonherbrother'sfacetoldherthatheagreedwiththeirparents.”可知，哥哥也不同意她的想法，因此是静静地走回房间，故选D。【15题详解】句意：詹娜告诉布里德维尔老师，她很难过，因为她的父母不支持她成为一名漫画插画家。regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的；upset烦恼的；afraid害怕的。根据“becauseherparentsdidn'tsupport（支持）herbecomingacomicillustrator”可知，因为父母不支持，所以感到烦恼，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我想我的诚实体现出来了，他相信了我。honesty诚实；patience耐心；pride骄傲；carefulness细心。根据“IexplainedthatIenjoyedwriting,andthatIwantedgetbetterandtowrite.”可知，诚实获得了成功，故选A。【17题详解】句意：布里维尔老师的故事给了詹娜很大的鼓励，所以她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法。reminded提醒；encouraged鼓舞；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“soshedecidedtodiscussherideaswithherparentsagain.”可知，故事鼓舞了她，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这件事并没有立即发生，但最终，他们开始明白，詹娜对画漫画的热爱比这是否是他们想让詹娜从事的职业更重要。experience经历；love热爱；plan计划；idea想法。根据“fordrawingcomicswasmoreimportant”可知，最终理解了她对于画画的热爱，故选。第三部分：阅读理解（共38分）五、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）【答案】19.B20.DA【导语】短文主要介绍了三个人的问题和对他们提出的建议。【19题详解】根据“Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundafavoritesport.coachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Iwentrunningtheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?”可知，Alan被足球队淘汰了，想锻炼感到孤独和悲伤，所以建议他行动起来，选项B“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？并且试着一起练习你们的足球技术。”与之对应。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Iwentschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtowalktoschool.IhavewalkedschoolforthreeweeksamgettingalotfitterandIfeelproblemis,Idonothaveanyonetalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?”可知，Barbara愿意步行去学校但是在路上没有人可以交谈！所以可以建议Barbara，叫上朋友一起走路，选项D“走路帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起走路去学校呢？”与之对应。故选D。【21题详解】根据“Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnotTheproblemIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandIdonotwantspendalllifesittinginaWhatcanIdo?”可知，John想停止玩电脑，看电视吃快餐，想健康，所以可以建议John尽量尝试健康的生活方式，选项A“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？所以你可以和朋友一起运动，尽量选择健康的食物来吃。”与之对应。故选A。【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了苏珊不小心把画笔掉在了已经完成的画上，在爸爸的建议下她继续在这幅画上进行创作，最终获得了第一名。这个故事告诉我们坏事可以变成好事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture”可知，苏珊画完画后，刷子掉在了画上。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ourstairsbrown”可知，苏珊用棕色画了楼梯。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“alittleimaginationyoucansomethingbadintosomethinggood!”可知，苏珊因为她的想象力赢得了比赛。故选。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“alittleimaginationyoucansomethingbadintosomethinggood!”可知，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。【答案】26.B27.B28.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。【26题详解】段落大意题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Histeamhadpeoplelistentosongsoftypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasRockand2ReadyforThis.”可知，听有感染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.”可知，当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.D【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.”可知，在取得成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合“Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee意思是“保证，与promise意思最相近。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookourlivedlives...Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace()thegoodtimes,butalsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么”，故选。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou’llbeableachievemoreperformbetterinmanyareasofyourlife,andyou’llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.”可知，首先要快乐，拥抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西，从而幸福比取得成功更重要。故选D。4小题，第50-52题每小题2分，第53题4分，共10分）【答案】33.TheybecamepopularintheMing34.Itmeans“connection”andisrelatedmanyculturalideaslikemarriage,brotherhoodandreunion.35.BecausethepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,whichmeansgoodluck,soChineseknotscanexpressstrongwishesgoodthings.36.IwouldlikemakeChinesefancyknots.Becausetheyareverybeautifulandcandecorateourlife.Also,makingChinesefancyknotsisagoodwaytoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的起源、发展、名称含义、图案特点、颜色寓意等方面，阐述了中国结作为中国传统文化经典象征之一，充分体现了中国文化的深厚内涵。【33题详解】根据“AndtheybecamepopularintheMing”可知，中国结在明朝变得流行，故填TheybecamepopularintheMing【34题详解】根据“TheChineseword‘knot’,jie,means‘connection’.Itisrelatedlotsofculturalideas—marriage,brotherhood,reunion,etc.”可知，“结”字的中文意思是“连接”，它与许多文化观念有关，如婚姻、兄弟情谊、团聚等，故填Itmeans“connection”andisrelatedtomanyculturalideaslikemarriage,brotherhoodandreunion.【35题详解】根据“Thepr