2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市大丰区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市大丰区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Lily，_________appleonthetableisforyou．﹣Thanks，Mum．_________appleadayisgoodforus．（）A．the；An B．an；An C．an；The D．the；The2．（1分）—Isthegirlinaredsweater____________sister？—Yes.____________favouritecolourisred.（）A．you；He B．you；She C．your；His D．your；Her3．（1分）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundof"ear"inthefollowingwords？（）A．wear B．clear C．hear D．near4．（1分）There________somebreadandtwoapplesonthetable.（）A．are B．am C．is D．be5．（1分）WhatdopeopleeatatDragonBoatFestival？（）A．Mooncakes. B．Candy. C．Meatballs. D．Ricedumplings.6．（1分）﹣﹣Whydoyoulikesummerbest？Youknowit'sveryhot.﹣﹣Don'tyouthinkit'sgreattoenjoyicecream__________ahotsummerafternoon？（）A．in B．on C．at D．after7．（1分）﹣CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，butwestillhavesomegreentea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some8．（1分）TheChinese___________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear．（）A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff9．（1分）Amy____________drinksCokebecauseshethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit.（）A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually10．（1分）Sandy'sredsilkblouse____________thebluejeansandshelooksfashionable.（）A．fits B．matches C．isfitfor D．goesfor11．（1分）Oh，thefinalexam（考试）iscoming.Thestudents____________readyforit.（）A．get B．gets C．aregetting D．isgetting12．（1分）—Excuseme，what'sthe____________ofthehairclip？—Luckygirl!Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（）A．material B．price C．size D．style13．（1分）—______PElessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek？—Three.Ilikesportsandtheymakeushealthyandstrong.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong14．（1分）Howlongdoesityoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday？（）A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？﹣﹣﹣I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.（）A．WhatcanIdoforyou B．Whatareyoudoing C．Isthereanythingwrong D．What'swrongwithyou二、完型填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）AdelehelpsGrandmainthegardeneverymorning.Sheis（1）inallthethingsinit.Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual."（2）doyouputbigrocks（岩石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe（3）someday，honey."Adelelooksattherocks.Theyjustsitthere，itseemstheyarewaitingforherto（4）theirsecret（秘密）.AdelegoesintoGrandma'sgarden.Itrainedlastnight，soitwasabitcold.Butthe（5）isshining（照耀）warmlynow.Suddenly，Adelesees（6）.Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.That'sreallyamazing!AsAdelewatches（7），thebutterfliesarejustreadytofly.ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks，buttheyseemnothing（8）.Finally，she（9）oneoftherocks.Itissowarm!Adelecriesexcitedly，"Grandma，Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!Becausethebutterflies（10）sitandwarmthemselveshere!"Grandmasayswithasmile，"Right!Butterfliescan（11）flywhentheirtemperature（温度）isabove27℃.Sowhenitis（12），theymusttakeinsomeheat（热量）fromtheoutsidefirst.""Isee!Therockswillbecomewarmunderthesunshine.（13）butterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.Thentheycanfly.""That'sit!"Grandma（14）.Adelelaughstoo，"NowIknowonething，Grandma.WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike（15）.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!"（1）A.richB.interestedC.goodD.short（2）A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How（3）A.wayB.reasonC.planD.point（4）A.gooutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout（5）A.earthB.starC.moonD.sun（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.certainly（8）A.specialB.easyC.hardD.modern（9）A.standsB.hearsC.carriesD.touches（10）A.needB.canC.shouldD.must（11）A.neverB.seldomC.alsoD.only（12）A.hotB.coolC.poorD.sunny（13）A.BecauseB.ButC.BeforeD.When（14）A.saysB.criesC.laughsD.shouts（15）A.youB.yoursC.theirD.theirs三、阅读理解（计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，17．（6分）Surpriseotherswiththisgreattrick!Thisisafuntrick.Youcanshowittoyourfamilyandfriends.Allyouneedissomewater，abowl，somepepper（胡椒）andsomeliquidsoap（洗洁精）.Hereiswhattodo：※Putsomewaterinthebowl.※Putsomepepperinthebowl.Thepepperwillfloat（漂浮）ontopofthewater.Itdoesnotfalltothebottomofthebowl.Useenoughpeppertocover（覆盖）thewater.※Placethetipofyourfinger（你的指尖）inthewater.Nothinghappens.※Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.※Placethetipofyourfingerinthewateragain.Thistime，thepeppershouldmovequicklytothesidesofthebowl.Itlookslikethepepperisafraidofthesoap!Whathappensifyoutryusingothermaterials，suchasmilkorlemonjuice？Findout!（1）Whatdoyouputinthebowlfirst？A.Pepper.B.Water.C.Liquidsoap.D.Yourfinger.（2）Whathappenswhenyoutouchthewaterwithliquidsoaponyourfinger？A.Nothinghappenstothepepper.B.Thepepperfallstothebottomofthebowl.C.Thepeppermovestothesidesofthebowl.D.Thepepperfloatonthetopofthebowl.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage？.A.StarstoryB.SciencestudyC.SchooltimeD.Musicworld18．（6分）Howdoyouusuallydotheshopping？Doyoubuythingsinrealshopsoronline？Ifyoulikeshoppingonline，doyoubuythingsonTaobaoorJingdong？Doyouknowlive﹣streamingindustry（直播行业）？Itisanewandfashionwaytobuyandsellthingsthesedays.Manypeoplebegintobuythingsonlive﹣streamingplatforms（直播平台）."Live﹣streamingsales（销售）givesmanypeoplehopeandanewwaytomakemoney."saysAndreaFenn.Therearemanylive﹣streamingplatforms，suchasDouyin，"Orientalselection"（东方甄选）andAlibaba'sTaobao.Manypeoplebegintosellthingsinthisway.DongYuhuiisoneofthem.HewasanEnglishteacherbefore.Nowheisasalespersoninthe"Orientalselection"livestudio.Heexplainstheproducts（产品）inbothChineseandEnglishinthelivestudio.Peoplelikehimsomuchthattheythinkwhathesellsisnotproductsbutknowledge（知识）._____.AndreaFennsaysthattherearetoomanypeopleonthelive﹣streamingplatforms."Nowtherearethousandsoflive﹣streaming.Andpeoplestarttothinkaboutthequestion：WhyarewebuyingthingsontheInternet，justlikethe1990sshoppingstyle？Somecompaniescannotgetmoneyfromlive﹣streamingbecauseofshoppers'fatigue.Theyaretiredofdoingthat."hesays.（1）Whatisanewandfashionwaytobuyandsellthingsthesedays？A.Buyingthingsinrealshops.B.BuyingthingsonTaobao.C.BuyingthingsonJingdong.D.Buyingthingsonlive﹣streamingplatforms.（2）PeoplelikeDongYuhuibecauseaccordingtothepassage.A.hewasagreatEnglishteacherB.hesellsgoodproductsC.HeexplainsproductsinaspecialwayD.hehasspecialwaysofteaching（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeontheline（横线）inthelastparagraph？A.Ofcourse，everyonewillmakemoney.B.Butnoteveryonewillmakemoney.C.Luckily，everyonelikeslive﹣streamingactivitiessales.D.Live﹣streamingislikeTVshoppingshow.19．（8分）OnDec7，Harbinhadanice﹣collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later，sculptors（雕塑师）willchangetheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures."Iceisthebodyofasculpture，andlightisitssoul（灵魂），"saidSuShi，anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（电锯）anddiegrinders（电磨）arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（刻）smallcorners.Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit'sear，theyuseironstomelt（融化）thebottomoftheearalittle.So，theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also，theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.（1）Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice﹣collectingfestival？A.TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.B.TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C.TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.D.TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.（2）WhatisSuShi'sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures？A.Itshouldbeasclearasice.B.Itislessimportantthanice.C.Itmakesthesculpturescometolife.D.Itmakesthesculpturesbright.（3）WhatareParagraphs4and5mainly（主要地）about？A.Whatpeopleusetomakesculptures.B.Howpeoplecuticecubesintosmallpieces.C.Howpeopleusetoolstogeticefromtheriver.D.Whyitishardtomakesmallpartsofananimal.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantsustoknowthat.A.therearemanyicesculpturesinwinterB.itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslideC.itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorldD.peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin20．（10分）DanandKevingobehindthecurtain（窗帘）andsitonthefloorwiththeirbackstothewall.Dylangoestoo.HesitsdownnexttoDan.Thenheliesdownandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoffandit'salldarkaround.Theywait.Theydon'ttalk.Theysitandwait.It'sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12：30comesandgoes.Thenit's1o'clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise."Shh!"DantellsDylan.DanputshishandonthegroundinfrontofDylanandDylanliesdownagainbehindthecurtain，buthe'sstilllookingtowardsthedoor.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.Kevinputsafingertohislips（嘴唇）.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlookoutfrombehindthecurtain.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.Shẻ'slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.Thenshewalksacrosstothepiano.Sheplaysalittlemusiconthepianoandsmiles.DanlooksatKevin.KevinlooksatDan."Chloesmiling？"theirlookssay.Theboyslookroundthecurtainagain.Chloeislookingroundtheroomagain.Shelookstowardsthecurtain.DanandKevinmovetheirheadsbackquickly.（1）Whendoesthestoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Atmidnight.C.Intheevening.D.Atlunchtime.（2）HowlongdoDanandKevinwaitbeforetheoutsidedoorisopening？A.Foronlyfiveminutes.B.Forlessthan15minutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Formorethantwohours.（3）Whoisthepersondressedinblack？A.Chloe.B.Dan.C.Dylan.D.Kevin.（4）WhichistheCORRECTorderoftheactivitiesofthepersoninblack？①Shemoveschairs.②Shelooksforsomething.③Sheturnsonthelights.④Sheplaysthepiano.⑤Shesmiles.⑥Shestandsinthemiddleofthehall.A.③①④⑥②⑤B.⑥①④③⑤②C.③⑥①②④⑤D.⑥③①④⑤②（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.DanandKevinsitbehindthecurtain.B.Chloeishappytoplayalittlemusic.C.Dylanwakesupafterthedooropens.D.KevinhelpsChloelookforsomething.四、信息还原（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。21．（10分）Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.（1）Herearesomewaysthatleadtoahealthylifestyle.Getactive（积极的）Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，running，playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting，youshouldstandupoftenandwalk.（2）Beactiveinyourworkplace，aroundyourneighbourhoodandwhereverpossible.Keepclean（3）Cleanlinesscancreate（创造）ahealthylifestyle.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyYourhealthdependson（依赖）yourfood，soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfoodeveryday.（4）LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.（5）Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment（环境）.A.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.B.Don'tletlazinessstopyourbodyormind.C.It'salsonicetogotorestaurantstohavemeals.D.Alwaystrytokeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.E.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike？F.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.五、阅读与回答问题（计10分）22．（10分）Butsomethingterriblehappens.Thefactorycloses.Thereisnoworkinthevillageorthelittletownnearthevillage.Penny'smotherandfatherdecidetoselltheirwhitehouse.Theyhavetogotothecitytolookforwork."Thecityisgreat，"theytellPenny."Thecityisfun.Youngpeoplelovethecity.Therearelotsofshops.Therearelotsofthingstodo."Penny'smothersmilesather."Andlotsofnewfriendsforyou，"shesays.Pennydoesn'twantnewfriends.Shelikesheroldfriends.Pennylooksathermother.Thesmileisnottherenow.Hermotherlookssad."I'msorry，Penny，"shesays."Whyareyousorry？"asksPenny."I'msorrybecausethingsaredifficultnow.Theapartment（公寓）inthecityisverysmall.Andyoucan'thavedogsintheapartment.""Idon'tunderstand，"saysPenny."Hollyishappyhereinthevillage，"sayshermother."I'mhappyhereinthevillage（村庄），"criesPenny.""Ican'tlivewithoutHolly."Shecriesandhermothercrieswithher.PennysaysgoodbyetoHolly.Shecriesforaweek.Shehatethecity.Shehatestheapartmentandshedoesnothaveanyfriendsinthecity.Inthenewschooltherearehundredsofboysandgirls.TheyseePenny，buttheydonottalktoher.Shegoestoschoolandworks.Shesitsinherclassesandshecomeshome，butPennydoesnottalktoanyone.ShethinksaboutHollyandheroldfriendsandsheisverysad.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（1）WhydoPenny'sparentsgotothecity？（2）Whatdoespenny'smothertellheraboutthecity？（3）HowdoesPenny'smotherfeelforPenny？（4）WhereisHollynow？（5）WhydoesPennyhatethecity？六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。23．（1分）Thegirlistallandslim，andshelookslikea（模特）.24．（1分）Thismealgivesmeenergyforthe（整个的）afternoon．25．（1分）What（其他）doyouwanttoreadfortheReadingWeek．26．（1分）Herhobbiesmusic，dancing，sportandcooking．（包括）27．（1分）Thankyouforholdingthe（活动）formybirthday，Ilikethemverymuch.（二）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。28．（1分）Thankyouverymuchfor（carry）theheavybagforme.29．（1分）Simondoeshishomeworkfor（little）thanonehoureveryday．30．（1分）Billyhasafewbad（tooth）inhismouth.Heeatslotsofsweets.31．（1分）It's（health）formetoeatwhenI'mhungryandstopwhenI'mfull.32．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？—Iplan（make）lanternsoutoforanges.（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。33．（10分）Peopleoftengotoshopstodosomeshopping.Manypeopleenjoygoingfromoneshopto（1）awiththeirfriendsorfamilymembers.Theycallitwindowshopping.Theygotoshopstobuy（2）dthings.Butmyuncledoesn'tgotoshopswhenhebuysthings.Myunclesaysheisusually（3）b.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimetogoout.Heusually（4）sathome.Hegoestoonlineshops—shoppingontheInternet.Hedoesn't（5）ntotakeabusordriveacar.Heonlyneedsa（6）c.Hethinksitisconvenient，andthatthethingsareniceand（7）cinonlineshops.Peoplewillsendthingstoyourhomewhenyou（8）osomethingonline.Unclesaysrealshopscloseintheeveningbutonlineshopsarealways（9）o.Onecanbuythingsaroundmidnightifheorshewantsto.Sometimesifyouwanttoreturn（退回）or（10）ctheproducts，it'salsoveryconvenient（方便的）.Andonecanbuyalmosteverythingonline.Isn'titwonderful？七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）34．（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。（1）WhenisSpringFestival？（2）Whatdoesthefestivalmean（意味）toChinese？（3）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateit？注意事项：①词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。DearSelina，Thanksforyourletter!I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestivalinChina._____Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市大丰区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Lily，_________appleonthetableisforyou．﹣Thanks，Mum．_________appleadayisgoodforus．（）A．the；An B．an；An C．an；The D．the；The【分析】﹣莉莉，桌上的那个苹果是给你的．﹣谢谢，妈妈．每天一个苹果对我们身体很好．【解答】正确答案：A．根据句意第一空特指桌上的苹果，则应填写定冠词the，第二空泛指一个苹果，且apple首字母发元音音素[æ]，则应填写不定冠词an，故选：A．2．（1分）—Isthegirlinaredsweater____________sister？—Yes.____________favouritecolourisred.（）A．you；He B．you；She C．your；His D．your；Her【分析】—穿红毛衣的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？—是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；Her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词sister（姐、妹），因此应用形容词性物主代词，排除A、B选项；第二个空，设空处修饰后面的名词colour（颜色），因此也应用形容词性物主代词，再由上文的thegirl（那个女孩），可知此处应用Her，排除C选项。故选：D。3．（1分）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundof"ear"inthefollowingwords？（）A．wear B．clear C．hear D．near【分析】下列单词中哪个单词的"ear"发音不同？wear穿戴；clear清楚的；hear听到；near靠近。【解答】wear[weə（r）]；clear[klɪə（r）]；hear[hɪə（r）]；near[nɪə（r）]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项A中划线部分的读音和其他三项不同。故选：A。4．（1分）There________somebreadandtwoapplesonthetable.（）A．are B．am C．is D．be【分析】桌子上有一些面包和两个苹果。【解答】根据语境，可知句子是therebe句型结构，句子主语是"somebreadandtwoapples"，一些面包和两个苹果，多个事物作主语，根据就近原则，be动词与somebread一致，bread不可数名词，因此用be动词is。故选：C。5．（1分）WhatdopeopleeatatDragonBoatFestival？（）A．Mooncakes. B．Candy. C．Meatballs. D．Ricedumplings.【分析】端午节人们吃什么？【解答】A月饼；B糖；C肉丸；D粽子。根据常识可知端午节吃粽子。故选：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣Whydoyoulikesummerbest？Youknowit'sveryhot.﹣﹣Don'tyouthinkit'sgreattoenjoyicecream__________ahotsummerafternoon？（）A．in B．on C．at D．after【分析】﹣﹣你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道很热的。﹣﹣你不觉得在一个炎热夏天的下午吃冰激凌很好吗？【解答】in在年，月，季节；on在具体某一天；at在几点；after在之后；在下午用介词in，after前有形容词修饰，用介词on。题干中是指"炎热夏天的下午"。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，butwestillhavesomegreentea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能喝点水吗？我渴极了．﹣﹣对不起，没有水，但是我们还有绿茶．【解答】根据CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，可知这里some用于一般疑问句，表示征询意见；而在否定句中应该用any．故选：C．8．（1分）TheChinese___________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear．（）A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff【分析】中国人庆祝新年时在晚上放烟火．【解答】答案：A．letoff"引爆"，takeoff"起飞，脱掉"，turnoff"关闭"，putoff"推迟"．根据题干可知，本句的意思应是中国人庆祝新年时在晚上放烟火．又根据fireworks可知，应用letoff，表示放烟火．故选A．9．（1分）Amy____________drinksCokebecauseshethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit.（）A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually【分析】艾米很少喝可乐，因为她认为可乐里的糖太多了。【解答】always总是，一直；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据shethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit（她认为可乐里的糖太多了）可知"艾米很少喝可乐"。故选：C。10．（1分）Sandy'sredsilkblouse____________thebluejeansandshelooksfashionable.（）A．fits B．matches C．isfitfor D．goesfor【分析】桑迪的红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤很相配，她看起来很时髦。【解答】fits合身；matches相配；isfitfor适合；goesfor选择。根据shelooksfashionable（她看起来很时髦）可知，此处是说"桑迪的红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。"故选：B。11．（1分）Oh，thefinalexam（考试）iscoming.Thestudents____________readyforit.（）A．get B．gets C．aregetting D．isgetting【分析】哦，期末考试快到了。学生们正在为此做准备。【解答】get动词原形；gets一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；aregetting现在进行时；isgetting现在进行时。根据语境可知，学生们正在为将要到来的考试做准备，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语Thestudents（学生们）是复数，be动词用are。故选：C。12．（1分）—Excuseme，what'sthe____________ofthehairclip？—Luckygirl!Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（）A．material B．price C．size D．style【分析】—打扰一下，发夹的价格是多少？—幸运的女孩！由于是最后一个，所以只要十元钱。【解答】material材料；price价格；size尺寸；style款式。根据Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（由于是最后一个，所以只要十元钱。）可知，此处是问发夹的价格。故选：B。13．（1分）—______PElessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek？—Three.Ilikesportsandtheymakeushealthyandstrong.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong【分析】﹣﹣你每周有几节体育课？﹣﹣三节。我喜欢运动，它们使我们健康和强壮。【解答】Howmany多少，是对可数名词的数量进行提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Three"三节，可知问句是询问可数名词的数量，因此用Howmany。故选：A。14．（1分）Howlongdoesityoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday？（）A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend【分析】你每天花费多少时间完成作业？【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意"你每天花费多少时间完成作业？"spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）V﹣ing；pay，付款人作主语，常用词组payfor；cost的主语是物，sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ST+todosth；故选A．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？﹣﹣﹣I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.（）A．WhatcanIdoforyou B．Whatareyoudoing C．Isthereanythingwrong D．What'swrongwithyou【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能为你做些什么？﹣﹣﹣我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。【解答】A.WhatcanIdoforyou？我能为你做些什么？B.Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么？C.Isthereanythingwrong？有什么问题吗？D.What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？根据答句"I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。"可知是在询问要点什么，A项最符合。故选：A。二、完型填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）AdelehelpsGrandmainthegardeneverymorning.Sheis（1）Binallthethingsinit.Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual."（2）Adoyouputbigrocks（岩石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe（3）Bsomeday，honey."Adelelooksattherocks.Theyjustsitthere，itseemstheyarewaitingforherto（4）Dtheirsecret（秘密）.AdelegoesintoGrandma'sgarden.Itrainedlastnight，soitwasabitcold.Butthe（5）Disshining（照耀）warmlynow.Suddenly，Adelesees（6）C.Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.That'sreallyamazing!AsAdelewatches（7）B，thebutterfliesarejustreadytofly.ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks，buttheyseemnothing（8）A.Finally，she（9）Doneoftherocks.Itissowarm!Adelecriesexcitedly，"Grandma，Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!Becausethebutterflies（10）Bsitandwarmthemselveshere!"Grandmasayswithasmile，"Right!Butterfliescan（11）Dflywhentheirtemperature（温度）isabove27℃.Sowhenitis（12）B，theymusttakeinsomeheat（热量）fromtheoutsidefirst.""Isee!Therockswillbecomewarmunderthesunshine.（13）Dbutterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.Thentheycanfly.""That'sit!"Grandma（14）C.Adelelaughstoo，"NowIknowonething，Grandma.WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike（15）B.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!"（1）A.richB.interestedC.goodD.short（2）A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How（3）A.wayB.reasonC.planD.point（4）A.gooutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout（5）A.earthB.starC.moonD.sun（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.certainly（8）A.specialB.easyC.hardD.modern（9）A.standsB.hearsC.carriesD.touches（10）A.needB.canC.shouldD.must（11）A.neverB.seldomC.alsoD.only（12）A.hotB.coolC.poorD.sunny（13）A.BecauseB.ButC.BeforeD.When（14）A.saysB.criesC.laughsD.shouts（15）A.youB.yoursC.theirD.theirs【分析】本文主要讲述了阿黛尔发现奶奶总是在花园里放大石头，后来了解到原来奶奶放石头是为了让蝴蝶取暖，阿黛尔说长大后也要有一个像奶奶一样的花园，里面放很多蝴蝶石。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她对里面所有的东西都感兴趣。A.rich富有的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.good好的；D.short短的。根据Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual.（今天，她像往常一样有很多问题。）可知，她对里面所有的东西都感兴趣。beinterestedin对感兴趣。故选B。（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：奶奶，你为什么把大岩石放在这里？A.Why为什么；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.How如何。根据第三段Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe...someday，honey."（奶奶笑着说："亲爱的，总有一天你会知道"）可知，是在问奶奶为什么要把大岩石放在这里。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：奶奶笑着说："亲爱的，总有一天你会知道原因的。"A.way方式；B.reason原因；C.plan计划；D.point观点。根据第二段"Whydoyouputbigrocks（岩石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.（"奶奶，你为什么把大岩石放在这里？"阿黛尔问。）结合选项可知，总有一天阿黛尔会知道原因的。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：它们只是被放在那里，似乎它们在等她发现它们的秘密。A.goout外出；B.lookout当心；C.takeout取出；D.findout发现。根据theirsecret（它们的秘密）结合选项可知，是指发现它们的秘密。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：但现在太阳温暖地照耀着。A.earth地球；B.star星星；C.moon月亮；D.sun太阳。根据Butthe...isshining（照耀）warmlynow.（但现在温暖地照耀着。）结合选项可知，是指太阳温暖地照耀着。故选D。（6）考查不定代词。句意：突然，阿黛尔看到了某物。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某物（陈述句）；D.anything任何事物（疑问句或否定句）。根据Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.（岩石上有那么多黄黑相间的蝴蝶。）可知，阿黛尔看到了某物。该句是陈述句，用不定代词something。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：当阿黛尔仔细地观察时，蝴蝶正准备飞走。A.sadly难过地；B.carefully仔细地；C.kindly亲切地；D.certainly当然。根据ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks（然后阿黛尔更仔细地看了看岩石）可知，阿黛尔在仔细地观察。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：然后阿黛尔更仔细地看了看岩石，但它们似乎没什么特别的。A.special特别的；B.easy简单的；C.hard困难的；D.modern现代的。根据ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks（然后阿黛尔更仔细地看了看岩石）以及转折连词but可知，石头没什么特别的。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：最后，她摸了一块石头。A.stands站立；B.hears听到；C.carries搬运；D.touches触摸。根据后句Itissowarm!（它是如此温暖!）可知，阿黛尔触摸石头后，发现石头很温暖。故选D。（10）考查情态动词。句意：因为蝴蝶可以停留在这里取暖！A.need需要；B.can可以；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!（我知道你为什么把石头放在这里!）可知，是因为蝴蝶可以停留在这里取暖。故选B。（11）考查副词。句意：蝴蝶只有在体温高于27℃时才能飞起来。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.only只有。根据theymusttakeinsomeheat（热量）fromtheoutsidefirst.（它们必须首先从外面吸收一些热量。）可知，蝴蝶只有在体温高于27℃时才能飞起来。故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：所以当天气凉爽时，它们必须先从外面吸收一些热量。A.hot炎热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.poor贫穷的；D.sunny晴朗的。根据theymusttakeinsomeheat（热量）fromtheoutsidefirst.（它们必须首先从外面吸收一些热量。）可知，是当天气凉爽时，蝴蝶要从外面吸收一些热量，才能飞起来。故选B。（13）考查连词。句意：当蝴蝶停留在岩石上时，它们也可以温暖自己。A.Because因为；B.But但是；C.Before在之前；D.When当时。根据...butterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.（蝴蝶停留在岩石上它们也可以温暖自己。）结合选项可知，是指当蝴蝶停留在岩石上时，它们也可以温暖自己。用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：奶奶笑了。A.says说；B.cries哭；C.laughs笑；D.shouts喊叫。根据后句Adelelaughstoo（阿黛尔也笑了）可知，奶奶笑了。故选C。（15）考查代词。句意：当我长大了，我要有一个像你一样的花园。A.you你，你们；B.yours你的；C.their他们的；D.theirs他们的。根据Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!（那里会有很多蝴蝶石!）可知，阿黛尔长大后也想拥有一个像奶奶一样的花园。用名词性物主代词yours指代yourgarden。故选B。三、阅读理解（计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，17．（6分）Surpriseotherswiththisgreattrick!Thisisafuntrick.Youcanshowittoyourfamilyandfriends.Allyouneedissomewater，abowl，somepepper（胡椒）andsomeliquidsoap（洗洁精）.Hereiswhattodo：※Putsomewaterinthebowl.※Putsomepepperinthebowl.Thepepperwillfloat（漂浮）ontopofthewater.Itdoesnotfalltothebottomofthebowl.Useenoughpeppertocover（覆盖）thewater.※Placethetipofyourfinger（你的指尖）inthewater.Nothinghappens.※Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.※Placethetipofyourfingerinthewateragain.Thistime，thepeppershouldmovequicklytothesidesofthebowl.Itlookslikethepepperisafraidofthesoap!Whathappensifyoutryusingothermaterials，suchasmilkorlemonjuice？Findout!（1）Whatdoyouputinthebowlfirst？BA.Pepper.B.Water.C.Liquidsoap.D.Yourfinger.（2）Whathappenswhenyoutouchthewaterwithliquidsoaponyourfinger？CA.Nothinghappenstothepepper.B.Thepepperfallstothebottomofthebowl.C.Thepeppermovestothesidesofthebowl.D.Thepepperfloatonthetopofthebowl.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage？B.A.StarstoryB.SciencestudyC.SchooltimeD.Musicworld【分析】本文介绍了一个有趣的科学小把戏。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hereiswhattodo：Putsomewaterinthebowl.（这样做：在碗里放一些水。）可知，首先往碗里放的是水。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.Placethetipofyou