2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 10 单元测试卷（人教 安徽版）VIP

年春九年级英语下册UNIT10单元测试卷（人教安徽版）(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.WhatisJacksupposedtodoatMary’shome? A. B. C.()2.WhatdopeopleinIndiaoftendoattable? A. B. C.()3.WhereareLindaandherdadnow? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Athome.()4.WhattimeshouldKatearriveifsheisinvitedtoapartyat6:30inColombia? A.At5:50. B.At6:30. C.At6:40.()5.Whymightthegirlbelate? A.Becauseherclockdidn’twork. B.Becausehercarbrokedownthen. C.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.What’stheboygoingtodointheUSA? A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.()7.WhenisitpolitefortheboytoleaveafteramealintheUSA? A.Tenminuteslater. B.Twentyminuteslater. C.Thirtyminuteslater.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhatdoesTarawantHenrytodo? A.TotellherhislifeinChina. B.TogotoaChinesedinnerpartytogether. C.TotellhermoreaboutChinesetablemanners.()9.WhatshouldTaradofortheparty? A.Sheshouldarriveontime. B.Sheshouldbuyaclock. C.Sheshouldmakeaphonecall.()10.Whycan’tTarasendherChinesefriendaclock? A.Itmeans“badluck”. B.Itmeans“respect”. C.Itmeans“meaningless”.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhereisLifrom? A.France. B.SouthAfrica. C.TheRepublicofKorea.()12.Whydidthespeakerandhermotherarrive15minuteslate? A.BecausetheygotlostontheirwaytoLi’shouse. B.Becausetherewasheavytrafficonthestreets. C.Becausetheythoughtitwaspolitetoarrivealittlelate.()13.WhatarepeopleinLi’scountrysupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime? A.Kiss. B.Bow. C.Shakehands.()14.WhatshouldpeopleinLi’scountrydofirstwhentheyhaveameal? A.Drinksomesoup. B.Havesomewine. C.Givetheirbestwishestotheold.()15.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofLi’sparents? A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Friendly.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountriesInEnglandYou’resupposedtostandinlineevenifthereareonly16._________ofyou.InSpainIt’sagoodideatohavea17._________mealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.InArabcountriesYourhostmaywelcomeyouwitha18._________onbothcheeks.In19._________Whenapersongivesyouapersonalorbusiness20._________,heexpectsyoutoreaditrightaway.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—Couldyougivemesome_______onhowtokeephealthy? —Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports. A.manners B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs()22.Ilikelisteningtomusic.Italwaysmakesme_______. A.angry B.afraid C.nervous D.relaxed()23.Whenwecatchacold,we’llgetbetter_______.It’simpossibletogetoveritsoon. A.gradually B.quickly C.cheaply D.carefully()24.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_______Eric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome. A.between B.except C.besides D.with()25._______isnecessaryforeveryonetotrytheirbesttoprotecttheearth. A.This B.That C.One D.It()26.—DoyouneedtocallHenrybeforeyougotohishouse? —No,Idon’tneedto.Ioften_______hishouse. A.cutup B.knockinto C.dreamof D.dropby()27.—Howdoyouoftengotoschool? —I_______takeabus,butnowI_______walking. A.usedto;usedto B.wasusedto;amusedto C.usedto;amusedto D.amusedto;usedto()28.—Sorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob. —Nevermind._______,you’vetriedyourbest. A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall()29.—WhatdoyouthinkI_______buyforMaria? —Ithinkabunchofflowersisagoodchoice. A.amreadyto B.amexcitedto C.amsurprisedto D.amsupposedto()30.—Iamsorryforbeinglatefortheparty,James. —_______Wehavejuststarted. A.Whatapity! B.Howcome? C.You’rewelcome. D.It’snobigdeal.VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)AThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.Whenthenight31,mywholefamilyalwaysgottogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivalstohavedinnerwhenIwasstilllittle.Weweresittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)underthetable32thegrown-upswerehavingatalk.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmahappilyaddedanother33totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch34toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa35.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However,whenthewholefamily36onceagain,weallagreedthathischair,bowlandchopsticksshouldremainthesame.Thoughhisseatwas37wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourfamilies.Itisa(n)38ofreunion(团聚)ofourfamilyanditshowsourfeelings.Althoughthereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelings39itarethesame.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwill40be.()31.A.fell B.kept C.stayed D.cleared()32.A.after B.before C.since D.while()33.A.bed B.seat C.desk D.shelf()34.A.sadder B.angrier C.farther D.closer()35.A.left B.died C.cried D.smiled()36.A.wentout B.gotoff C.gottogether D.fellasleep()37.A.old B.dirty C.cold D.empty()38.A.sign B.time C.idea D.place()39.A.at B.on C.behind D.against()40.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimesBTherearedifferentcustomsindifferentcountries.Whenachild’steethfallout,people41differentlyaccordingtotheirownspecialcustoms.InKorea,people42throwingthefallentoothontheroofofahouse.Accordingtoatradition,amagpie(喜鹊)willcomeandtakethetooth.Later,themagpiewill43withanewtoothforthechild.InotherAsiancountries,childrenalsodothat.Birdsaren’ttheonly44totakelostteeth.InMongolia,dogstaketeethaway.DogsarehighlyhonoredinMongolian45.Itistraditionalthatthenewteethwillbeingoodand46conditionifthechild’steetharefedtoadog.TheideaofgivinglostteethtoatoothfairyisalsoatraditionintheWest.Childrenexpectthetoothfairytoleavemoneyorpresentsin47.Theexactoriginofthetoothfairyisa(n)48,sincethestoryprobablybeganinEnglandorIreland.Accordingtoatradition,achildputsalosttoothunderthepillow(枕头)beforegoingtobed.Intheveryearlyhoursofthemorning,49thechildissleeping,thetoothfairytakesthetoothandleavessomethingelseunderthepillow.InFrance,thetoothfairyleavesasmallgiftorcandy.IntheUSA,thetoothfairy50leavesmoney.Actually,thesethingsareoftendonebyparentsbecausetheywanttogivetheirchildrenanimaginativechildhood.()41.A.decide B.behave C.enjoy D.expect()42.A.takepridein B.getusedto C.lookupto D.areknownfor()43.A.return B.leave C.move D.collect()44.A.insects B.plants C.subjects D.animals()45.A.purpose B.language C.history D.culture()46.A.strong B.cute C.painful D.hard()47.A.challenge B.mark C.exchange D.communication()48.A.truth B.question C.honor D.mystery()49.A.while B.although C.because D.unless()50.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.neverVII.补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello,Sam!I’minMongolianow!Peopleherearefriendly.51._______B:Wow,youmustbeveryhappy.A:52._______Iknowlittleabouttheircustoms.B:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:That’sgreat!53._______B:Ofcourse.Andwhenyoumeetthem,remembertosayhellofirst.Whenenteringager(蒙古包),don’tsteponthethreshold(门槛).A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Whenyouentertheger,youwillbeofferedsomefood.Don’trefuseit,evenifyou’renothungry.54._______A:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.B:You’rewelcome.55._______A.Oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite.B.Yeah,butI’malittlenervous,too.C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimetomorrow.D.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyourfriends.E.AmIsupposedtoprepareagiftbeforegoingthere?F.Thelocalpeopletakeprideintheircustomsandhabits.G.Alocalfamilyinvitesmetohavedinnerattheirgertomorrow.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImaginesharingyourbirthdaywiththewholecountry!That’sexactlywhathappenseveryyearinVietnam(越南).TheVietnamesedon’tcelebrateonthedaytheywereborn.Insteadeveryonegetsoneyearolderonthesameday—VietnameseNewYear’sDayor“Tet”:Peopledon’tgivebirthdaypresents,butchildrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.TetisthebiggestcelebrationoftheyearinVietnam—anditcanlastforaweek.BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheirfifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.Insomeplaces,suchaspartsofMexico,thefatheroranotherrelativegivesthegirlherfirstpairofhighheelsasasymbolofbecomingawoman.Thebirthdaygirl,orquinceanera,oftengivesoutfifteencandles,onetoeachofthefifteenmostimportantpeopleinherlife.Thenthereisamealanddancing.Thequinceanera’sfirstdanceisalwayswithherfather.InJapaneveryonehasadayofftocelebratetheworld’sbiggesttwentiethbirthdayparty.ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis“ComingofAgeDay”—thedayalltwenty-year-oldJapanesebecomeadults.Boyswearsuitsandgirlsdressinbeautifulkimonos(和服).Aceremonyisheldinthelocalgovernmentofficeandafterwardsthenewadultscanpartywiththeirfriendsandfamily.()56.Whatis“Tet”accordingtothetext? A.TheNewYear’sDayinVietnam. B.ThebirthdaypresentinVietnam. C.Thedaywhenachildisborn. D.Theredenvelopewithmoneyinside.()57.WhichbirthdayisspecialtogirlsinSouthAmerica? A.Thetenth. B.Thefifteenth. C.Theeighteenth. D.Thetwentieth.()58.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateComingofAgeDay? A.Vietnam. B.Mexico. C.Japan. D.China.BKiaora!Areyouaculturelover?Ifyes,takeyourbagandvisitNewZealand!ThereyoucandiscoverMaoriculture!“Kiaora!”isawaytogreetMaori.Itdoesn’tjustmean“hello”—italsomeanslifeandhealth.Itcanbeusedtosay“thankyou”or“cheers”too.WhenMaorimeetimportantguests,insteadofhandshakes,theydoahongi(碰鼻礼)—touchingtheirnosestwoorthreetimes.Maoriarefamousforkapahaka,whichisapowerfulcombination(组合)ofsongs,dancesandchanting.ItisperformedbyMaoriduringspecialfestivals.Pukanaisanimportantfacial(脸部的)expressionofthesedances.ForMaori,pukanameansopeningtheireyesandmouthswide.Thoughtheexpressionmayseemscary,itisnotasignofangerbutmayexpressstronganddeep-feltfeelings.Besides,Maorihaveaformofbodyart,knownastattoos(文身).AndthefacialtattooshavespecialmeaningsbecauseMaoribelievetheheadisthemostimportantpartofthebody.Forexample,menreceivemataoraontheirfacesasasymbolofhighpositionsinsociety.Mokokauaeisreceivedbywomenontheirlipsandchins.Amokoshowsawoman’spositionandabilitiesinhercommunity.Itisatraditionpasseddownovermanyyearsfromtheancient.Today,MaoritraditionsarestillcelebratedalloverNewZealand.Inthecountry,youwillalwaysfeelthealiveMaoriculture,whichinfluencesthelifeofthewholenation.()59.WhatdoMaoridotogreeteachother? A.Theysaykiaora. B.Theyshakeheads. C.Theytalkaboutthehongi. D.Theycheerloudly.()60.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowspukana? A.B. C. D.()61.ToMaori,whatspecialmeaningsdofacialtattoostell? A.Howoldthepersonsare. B.Whenthepersonswereborn. C.Wherethepersonscomefrom. D.Howimportantthepersonsare.()62.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.TogiveadviceonmeetingMaori. B.TointroducetheMaoriculture. C.TotelltheinfluenceofMaoridances. D.TodescribethefamousMaorifestivals.CIndifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyearsago,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.TheresultsshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.IntheUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtotheradiocamesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolikeddrivingaround.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoorsamongthethreecountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycameninth.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubjustforadrinkwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.Althoughpeoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestincomputeractivitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.AsreadingbecomesmucheasierontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.()63.WhatactivitycomessecondforAmericans’freetime? A.Readingbooks. B.WatchingTV. C.Listeningtotheradio. D.Eatingout.()64.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople’sinterestsaroundtheworld? A.Theyarealmostthesameasbefore. B.Theyarequitedifferentfromoneanother. C.Someofpeople’sinterestsaresimilar,buttheyarechangingthesedays. D.Peopletakenointerestinonlineactivities.DChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(热情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!()66.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youwon’tfeel_______. A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous()67.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim? A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood. B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary. C.Becausehethinksheisindependent. D.Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.()68.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。()69.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D.EYourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression(印象).Doyouwantyourhandshaketosaygoodthingsaboutyou?Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandscorrectly.Knowwhotostart.Thepersoninahigherpositionorwhoisoldershouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Forexample,ifyouareinterviewedforajob,theinterviewershouldbetheonetotakethelead.Avoidofferinganunannounced(未打招呼的)handshake.Ifyouoffersomeoneyourhandwhentheyaren’tpayingattention,theymaynotshakehandswithyou.Itdoesn’tmeanthepersondoesn’twanttoshakeyourhand.Sostartwithagreetingtoletothersknowthatyou’rehere.Thehandshakeoftenlastsabout2to5seconds(秒).Mostpeopledon’tspendmoretimeshakinghands.Iftheotherpersonholdsyourhandformorethanfiveseconds,politelywithdraw(撤回)yourhand.Don’tshowasweaty(出汗的)hand.Ifyouhandsomeoneasweatyhand,youmaymakethemuncomfortable.Beforeshakingtheirhand,dryyourownhand.Ifyou’reholdingadrink,holditinyourlefthandsothatitwon’tmakeyourrighthandwetorsweatybecauseweoftenuseourrighthandtoshakehandswithothers.Shakehandsinanup-and-downdirection.Don’tgobackandforwardorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes.Itmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.()70.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext? A.Nature. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Travel.()71.Whatshouldyoudobeforeshakinghandswithothers? A.Tellthemhowtoshakehands. B.Greetthempolitelytogettheirattention. C.Askthemtowashtheirhandsfirst. D.Hitthemontheback.()72.Whyshouldpeopleholdtheirdrinkinthelefthandbeforeshakinghands? A.Becausepeopleoftenusetherighthandtoshakehandswithothers. B.Becausepeopleliketoholdthingsinthelefthand. C.Becausethelefthandisstrongenoughtoholdthings. D.Becausethelefthandisoftensweaty.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIhitastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,’’Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.”Wesaidsorrytoeachotherandwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sbed.“Dear,I’msosorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem.”Ireplied,“I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedme.It’simportantandnecessaryforustobekindtoourlovedones.Everyonecanliveinahappyfamilyiftheybehavelikethis.73.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenherdaughterstoodclosetoherthatday?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterbringherthatday?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Youshouldpolitelyk(敲)atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.77.Alltheplayersarealwaysverybusyduringthegames(季节).78.Carlawouldliketoe(交换)opinionswithherfriends.79.Ireallydislikethisarticle,becauseit’sverye(空洞的).80.We’lltravelsomeforeigncountries,sowemustprepareourp(护照).X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游时需要注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。要求：(1)文章必须包含图示中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥；(2)词数80~100(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJack,WelcometoChinainsummer.Herearesomemannersyoumightwanttoknow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案I.1-5AAACCII.6-10BCCAAIII.11-15CBBACIV.16.two17.light18.kiss19.Japan20.cardV.21.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。manner方式,礼仪；suggestion建议；introduction介绍；custom风俗。根据回答少吃垃圾食品,多做运动可知此处指给出建议。故选B。22.D【点拨】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。句意：我喜欢听音乐。它总是使我感到放松。故选D。23.A【点拨】根据后面的内容“不可能很快好起来的”可知,这里指的是gradually“逐渐地”恢复。故选A。24.B【点拨】考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了；besides除……还有；with随着,和。根据句意可知除了埃里克外,昨天所有的学生都去了公园,他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。故选B。25.D【点拨】这里是固定句型：It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.,因此句首的形式主语是It。故选D。26.D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；knockinto撞上；dreamof梦想……；dropby顺便拜访。根据语境可知,表达的是“经常顺道去亨利家”。故选D。27.C【点拨】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。由butnow可知,前半句是过去,后半句是现在习惯于。故选C。28.D29.D【点拨】bereadytodosth.意为“愿意做某事”；beexcitedtodosth.意为“激动地做某事”；besurprisedtodosth.意为“吃惊地做某事”；besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。句意：——你认为我应该为玛丽亚买什么？——我想一束花是个好的选择。30.D【点拨】考查情景交际。Whatapity真可惜；Howcome怎么会；You’rewelcome不用谢；It’snobigdeal没关系。根据句意可知选D。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候,一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。圆桌是家人团聚的标志,也是中国人情感的体现。31.A【点拨】句意：在我还小的时候,我们全家人总是在不同的传统节日里在夜幕降临时,聚在一起吃晚饭。fell降临；kept保持；stayed停留；cleared清理。根据“thenight”可知,此处指夜幕降临,应用fell。故选A。32.D【点拨】句意：大人们聊天的时候,我们围坐在桌子旁或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。after在……之后；before在……以前；since自从；while与……同时。由句意可知,此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。33.B【点拨】bed床；seat座位；desk书桌；shelf架子。根据“Itseemedalittlemorecrowded”可知,此处指加了一个座位。故选B。34.D【点拨】sadder更难过的；angrier更生气的；farther更远；closer更近。根据“Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch...toeachother.”可知,我们感觉彼此之间的距离更近了,much后应跟比较级,所以用closer。故选D。35.B【点拨】left离开；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Thatmadeusfeelsad...neverleftus.”可知,作者的爷爷去世了。故选B。36.C【点拨】wentout外出；gotoff离开；gottogether聚在一起；fellasleep入睡。根据“mywholefamilyalwaysgottogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivals”和“onceagain”可知,此处指家人聚集在一起。故选C。37.D【点拨】old老的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的；empty空的。根据上文爷爷逝世和“hischair,bowlandchopsticksshouldremainthesame”可知,爷爷的座位是空的。故选D。38.A【点拨】sign标志；time时间；idea主意；place地方。根据“Weallhaveatablelikethisinourfamilies.”可知,此处指桌子是家庭团聚的标志。故选A。39.C【点拨】句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同,但背后的感情是一样的。at在；on在……上面；behind在……后面；against紧靠。故选C。40.B【点拨】often经常；always总是；一直；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.”可知,圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征,过去是、现在是,未来也一直是。always符合语境。故选B。B)【主旨大意】文章主要介绍不同国家关于孩子换牙的风俗。41.B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句及下文内容可知,此处指的是表现不同。故选B。42.B【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及上句内容可知,此处指的是习惯于。故选B。43.A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“anewtoothforthechild”可知,此处是指带着新的牙齿回来。故选A。44.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的“Birds”及下句可知,此处指的是动物。故选D。45.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Itistraditional”可知,此处是指蒙古文化。46.A【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境及句中“good”可知,此处指的是坚固的。故选A。47.C【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句及空前“leavemoneyorpresents”可知,此处指的是交换。故选C。48.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句内容可知,此处指牙仙子的起源很神秘。故选D。49.A【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是指当孩子睡觉的时候。故选A。50.A【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据语境及上句内容可知,此处表示通常。故选A。VII.51-55GBEACVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过的特殊生日。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“VietnameseNewYear’sDayor‘Tet’”可知Tet是越南的新年。故选A。57.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheirfifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.”可知对于南美洲的女孩来说,15岁的生日是特殊的。故选B。58.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“InJapan...ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis‘ComingofAgeDay’”可知在日本人们庆祝“成人日”。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利文化。59.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Kiaora!’isawaytogreetMaori.”可知,毛利人通过说“kiaora”互相问候。故选A。60.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Pukanaisanimportantfacialexpressionofthesedances.ForMaori,pukanameansopeningtheireyesandmouthswide.”可知,文中表达pukana是一种面部表情,意味着睁大眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。61.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AndthefacialtattooshavespecialmeaningsbecauseMaoribelievetheheadisthemostimportantpartofthebody.”及下文的“asymbolhighpositions”可知,对毛利人来说,面部文身的特殊含义是表明人的地位。故选D。62.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“ThereyoucandiscoverMaoriculture!”及文章其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了毛利文化。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同国家人们度过业余时间的方式。室内活动有看书、看电视和听广播。室外活动有园艺、去酒吧喝酒和看电影。随着时代的发展这些活动发生变化,网络活动变得多起来。63.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的后半句可知,在美国第二受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视。故选B。64.B【点拨】通读全文可知,文中提到了美国、英国和日本三个国家。故选B。65.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者觉得全世界的人在空闲时间喜欢做的事是相似的,但是现在他们的兴趣正在变化。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦,中国人非常热情好客,文章具体介绍了中国人的待客之道。66.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“neverlettingyoufeellonely”可知不会让你感到孤独。故选A。67.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables”可知中国主人喜欢为客人夹食物,这让西方人感到惊讶,因为这在西方国家不会发生。故选D。68.B【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道；再根据“Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!”可知,应是表达对朋友来做客的高兴之情,因此意为“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。故选B。69.C【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第三段介绍了中国人的待客之道；第四段进行了总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何正确地握手。70.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Yourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression.Doyouwantyourhandshaketosaygoodthingsaboutyou?Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandscorrectly.”可知,本文主要介绍如何正确地握手,所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。71.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在握手之前,需要礼貌地向他人打招呼,以引起他们的注意。故选B。72.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyou’reholdingadrink,holditinyourlefthandsothatitwon’tmakeyourrighthandwetorsweatybecauseweoftenuseourrighthandtoshakehandswithothers.”可知,因为我们经常用右手与别人握手,所以要用左手拿着饮料,这样右手才不会被弄湿或出汗。故选A。F)73.Shewascooking.74.Someflowers.75.It’simportantandnecessaryforustobekindtoourlovedones.IX.76.knock77.season78.exchange79.empty80.passportsX.Onepossibleversion：DearJack,WelcometoChinainsummer.Herearesomemannersyoumightwanttoknow.Firstly,asforgreetings,youaresupposedtogiveyourfullnamewhenintroducingyourselfforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouvisitafamilyandbesuretoofferyourgiftwithbothofyourhands.It’spolitetodothat.Thirdly,whenyouhavemealswithothers,letelderpeopleeatfirst.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetyourfamilyforthefirsttime,Mary?W:Oh,Jack.That’seasy.Justbowtothem.2.W:InIndia,peopleareoftensupposedtoeatwiththeirhands.M: