Unit2(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

20222023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit2【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Which_______yourather_______,teaorcoffee？A．would；todrink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/2．Greenrepresents_______andnature.Whenyoufeeltired,youcanweargreen.A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom3．Thegreencoatlooksgood_______you.Thankyou.A．on B．in C．with D．at4．Iwillchoose_______black_______blue.Ilikeyellowbest.A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．notonly；butalso5．Doyouknow_______Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonthestreetyesterday?Really？Youarelucky.A．when B．where C．whether D．that6．Ithink_______importanttopayattentiontotablemanners,especiallywhileeatingwithguests.A．us B．it C．this D．that7．Writeitinyournotebook，_______youwillforgetit.A．and B．but C．so D．or8．—Whichcolour_______purity？—White.A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers9．—Doyouknowwewillhavethesportsmeetingtomorrowornot？—Itdependsontheweather.A．if B．that C．how D．whether10．BeforeIwenthome，I_______themeetingtobeheldthateveningA．wasremindedof B．wascheeredup C．washopedfor D．waspreferredto11．Theywon’tgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．rain B．raining C．rains D．willrain12．Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewasintheclassroom.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody13．—Lilyissadbecauseshedidn’tpasstheexamination.—Let’s.A．cheerupher B．cheerherupC．cheerforher D．cheerherfor14．AtweekendsMillieprefers______athometo______out.A．stay;going B．staying;goC．staying;going D．tostay;go15．Yoursonisoldenoughto______himself.Don’talwaysdoeverythingforhim.A．wear B．dressC．puton D．haveon二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Goodmorning，everybody！"saidtheteacher,Donna.“Iseverybodyhere？Oh,whereisTom？"“Heisillathome,MissDonna，"onestudentsaid.“Sorrytohearthat.Oh，well.Let'sgetstarted,okay？Todaywe'restudyingparticiples（分词）asadjectives.Studentsare___16___confused（困惑的）aboutthepresentandpastparticiplewhenthey___17___aboutthematfirst,sowewillpracticethisalot.Nowwe'rejustgoingtopracticethepresentparticiple."Thepresentparticipletelluswhatfeelingthesubjectiscausing.Forexample,'Grammarisboring'meansthatthe___18___grammarcausesafeelingofboredom.Ifwesay,’Therollercoasterisexciting,’wearesayingthattherollercoastercausesafeelingof___19___Anyquestions?"Theclassroomwas___20___.Donnalookedatthestudents'faces.Theywereconfused.Sheknewthiswould___21___awhile.Butfinally,thefasterstudents___22___,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.Bytheendoftheclass,mostofthestudentshadfelt___23___

usingthepresentparticiple.Donnacleanedtheblackboardandputsomenew___24___onit.Shefeltalittlebitexcited____25____thelookofunderstandingcametotheirfaces.16．A．hardly B．never C．always D．forever17．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read18．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject19．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear20．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet21．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend22．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke23．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．fortable24．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words25．A．until B．sothat C．when D．though三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.26．Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor

.A．oneday B．oneyearC.twoweeks C．twomonths27．WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A．unhappy B．peaceful C．hopeful D．surprised28．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A．Patienceisneededinlife.B．Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C．Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D．Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.BDidyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolorsinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajorkindsoftrees:deciduous(落叶)treesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Lesssunshineandlowertemperaturesarewhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation(冬眠).Leavesarethefoodfactoriesforaplant.Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummer,theleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebeesmorescarce(缺乏)andtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencoloroftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolors.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolorsarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactions(反应)thatarehappeningintheleaves.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.29．Accordingtothepassagethe__________treeslosetheirleavesintheautumn.A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A．Achangeintemperature. B．Thesunlight.C．Morechlorophyll. D．Chemicalchangesintheleaves.31．Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcoloraremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A．Green. B．Redandpurple. C．Yellow. D．Differentcolors.CWhatisyourfavouritecolour？Doyoulikeyellow，orangeandred？Ifyoudo，youmustbeanoptimist（乐观的），aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyouprefergreyandblue？Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast，thisiswhatpsychologists（心理学家）tellus，andtheyshouldknow，becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference（喜好）aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus，amongthosefacts，thatwedon'tchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowupwearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonasyouopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplemorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone.Andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing（使人沮丧的）.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter，harder，andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.32．Ifyouenjoylife，youaresuretoprefer________.A．redtoyellow B．bluetoorange C．redtogrey D．bluetoyellow33．ThosewhotendtobepessimistspreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondontoothersbecauseof________.A．itsshape B．itsstructureC．itscolour D．itsbuildingmaterials34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct（天性的，本能的）.B．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherislearnedaswegrowup.C．Morepeoplelovebrownbecausetheysawbrownwhentheywereborn.D．Colourshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods.35．IfthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondoninpaintedyellowororange，perhapsthenumberorsuicideswill________.A．risealot B．fallquitealotC．bethesameasbefore D．beelargerDOnDec.9,2021,PANTONEchoseblueasthecolouroftheyearfor2022.Thismeansthattherewillbealotofclothingandproductsinthiscolourthatwillbepopularin2022.InancientChina,therewerepopularcoloursduringdifferentdynasties(朝代).PurpleDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,DukeHuanofQilikedthecolourpurple.Healwaysdressedinpurple.Sohispeopleallworepurpleclothes.Purpleclothescostalotatthattime.Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.Buttheseanimalswerehardtocatch.BlackIntheQinDynasty,people’sfavoritecolourwasblack.Fromemperors(皇帝)tosoldiers,everyoneworeblack.Eventheirflagswereblack.TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.WhiteTheSongDynastywasfamousforitswhitechina.Whitewasalsopartofeverydaylife.Younggirlslikedtowearwhiteflowersintheirhair.Theyalsodidwhitemakeuptomakethemselvesbeautiful.RedTheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Thepalacesandwallsareallred.RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.HislastnameisZhu.Itmeans“red”inChinese.Sohelikedthecolourred.Heaskedpeopletobuildredhousesandmakeredchina.36．HowdidpeopleintheSpringandAutumnPeriodgetpurplecolour?A．Byusingstones. B．Byusingpainting.C．Byusingseasnails. D．Byusingplants.37．WhydidpeopleintheQinDynastylikeblack?A．Becausetheythoughtitsoexpensive.B．Becausethiscolourwashardtoget.C．Becausethiscolourwassobeautifultopaintclothes.D．Becausetheythoughtitwouldbringgoodluck.38．WhatkindofpeoplecouldwearredclothesintheMingDynasty?A．Noblepeople. B．monpeople.C．Governmentsoldiers. D．Relativesoftheemperor.39．Inwhatorderisthearticlewritten?A．Time. B．Importance. C．Place. D．Size.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofcoloursinourlife.B．DifferentpopularcoloursinancientChina.C．Themeaningofdifferentcolours.D．Thedevelopmentofthesecolours.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Don'tgiveyourselfupto________(悲伤).There'sstillhope!42．Idon'tknowwhat________(决定)hehasmade,soImustwait.43．Theyletthelightsdownto________(营造)afortableatmosphere.44．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmusttryandnotworryaboutotherpeople's________(感觉).45．Thepolice________(要求)himtokeepitasecret.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Mr.Green

_____(work)inourschooltenyearsago.47．The________(warm)ofthecampfiremadetheteamalmostforgettheywereinthewilderness.48．Thankstothe“doublereductionpolicy（双减政策）”,studentsfeel_________intheirsparetime.（relax）49．—I’vepreparedhandmadechocolateforLucyasabirthdaypresent.Butwhatifshedoesn’tlikeit?—Don’tworry.Whenyourgiftisfulloflove,yourfriendwill________(certain)behappytoreceiveit.50．Daisy!Sinceyou________(promise)tostudyhard,youaresupposedtoputyoureffortintoit,oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。feelblue

cheer...up

hopefor

makeadecision

prefer...to

51．Mary________________becauseherboyfriendleftforEurope.52．Sheisverytraditional.She________dressingschooluniform________wearingsportclothes.53．IthoughtsheseemedunhappysoItookhersomeflowersonpurposeto________her________.54．Weall________________abetterlife.55．Thinktwicebeforeyou________________五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。Whatcolourisyourname？WhatcolourisWednesday？Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople，butsomecananswerrightaway.Onepersonsayshernameisthecolourred.Foranotherperson，Wednesdayisblue.Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia（联觉）.Thismeanstheyexperiencetwosensesatthesametime.Forthesepeople，thesensesofsmell，sound，sight，touch，andtastearenotseparate（分开的）.Theymightseeandalsohearcolours，forexample，orhearaswellasfeelsounds.Themostmonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours.ApersonwithsynesthesiamighthearthenumberthreeasblueortheletterDasred.SomeonemightalwaysseegreenuponhearingthewordApril.Anotherpersonmightseedifferentcolourswhilelisteningtomusic.Somepeoplealsotastecolours.Tooneperson，beefmighttasteblueandtoanother，yellow.Somepeopleexperiencefeelingsincolour.Forexample，onepersonwithsynesthesiareportsfeelingpainasthecolourorange.Anotherformofsynesthesiaistoexperiencesoundsortastesasshapes.Somepeopleseemusicassquaresandcircles.Somepeopletasteasweetasasmoothball.Thereareotherformsofsynesthesia，aswell.Foroneman，differentwordshavedifferenttastes.Somewordstastelikepork；otherstastelikepotatoesoreggs.Synesthesiaisnotamoncondition.Perhapsonlyonepersoninevery5，000hasit.Forthesepeople，theeverydayworldcanbeacolourfulandinterestingplace.SynesthesiaThe_______ofsynesthesiaSomepeoplecanexperienceone_______withanotheratthesametime.TheformsofsynesthesiaThemostmonformistoexperiencewhattheyhear,see,_______andtasteascolours.Anotherformistoexperiencewhatthey_______ortasteasshapes.ExamplesApersonwho_______synesthesiamightsee_______whenheorshefeelspain.Anotherpersonwithsynesthesiamighttastea_______asasmoothball.ConclusionSynesthesiaisnotamoncondition._______forthesepeople,the_______worldcanbeaplacewhichisfullof________andinterest.56．____________57．____________58．____________59．____________60．____________61．____________62．____________63．____________64．____________65．____________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisf___66___ofcolours.Almoste___67___hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikelemonsandbananas.L___68___ofthingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.Greenisthecolourofspringleavesandgrass.W___69___isblue？Blueisthecolourofwater.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.Therearemanyo___70___coloursaswell,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourw___71___theseasonsoftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthenwhite.Whenwinterisg___72___andspringesback,theworldturnsgreena___73___.A___74___arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisrainbow.Withoutdifferentcolours,canyoui___75___,whattheworldlookslike？六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是Amy，你看到Rainbow女士颜色治疗中心的一份招聘启事。你想去推荐自己做这份工作，请根据招聘启事的内容用英语写一封信。注意：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。DearMissRainbowIamwritingtoremendmyselftobetheassistantofyourColourTherapyCenter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Amy参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？考查句型。wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据Whenyoufeeltired，youcanweargreen.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。lookgoodon意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“既……又……”.；notonly…butalso…意为“不……而……”。根据“Ilikeyellowbest.”我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据onthestreetyesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据Youarelucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型Ithinkit+形容词+todosth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式todosth作真正宾语。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。考查动词。prefer意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？——视天气而定。考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether……ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选D。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。考查动词短语。remind…of意为“提醒”；cheerup意为“使高兴”；hopefor意为“希望得到”；prefer…to意为“宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语themeetingtobeheldthatevening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选C。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意Allthestudentshadgoneout可知，教室里没有人了，故选C。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。——让我们使她振作起来。cheerup使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheerfor为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语preferdoingsthtodoingsth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear穿戴，主语为人，表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；puton穿上，表示穿的动作；haveon表示穿着的状态。空后himself是人，故应选B。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．D21．A22．B23．D24．C25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英语中的分词是初学者学习中的一个难点。通过老师的耐心讲解，同学们明白了分词的用法。16．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。A.hardly

几乎不，B.never

从未，C.always

总是，D.forever永远。根据后文的sowewillpracticethisalot要多练习，因此表示它们刚开始学习分词的时候，总是感到困惑。故选C。17．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。A.learn

学习，B.know知道，C.hear听见，D.read阅读。根据“atfirst”可知，这里指的是初学分词时的情况。故选A。18．句意：例如，“Grammarisboring”的意思是这个主语让人感到无聊。A.feeling

感觉，B.participle

分词，C.practice

练习，D.subject主题。根据“Grammarisboring”可知，grammar是主语，是谈论的主题。故选D。19．句意：如果我们说“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。A.happiness

高兴，B.excitement兴奋，C.interest

兴趣，D.fear害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。20．句意：教室很安静。A.dirty脏的，B.warm

温暖的，C.empty

空的，D.quiet安静的。由于学生仍然感到困惑，故没人能提出任何问题。因此教室很安静。故选D。21．句意：老师知道学生理解这些知识要花上一会儿时间。A.take拿走；B.wait

等待；C.hold握住；

D.spend花费。表示“花费”时，take的主语可以是表示人的词，也可以是表示物的词；spend的主语则必须是表示人的词。故选A。22．句意：但是最后，理解更快的学生帮助更慢的学生。A.saw看见，B.understood理解，C.heard听见，D.woke醒来。根据andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.可知，他们要帮助反应慢的学生，因此他们是理解更快的学生。故选B。23．句意：到下课时，多数学生在使用现在分词时感到轻松自如了。A.confused

困惑的，B.nervous紧张的，C.lucky

幸运的，D.fortable舒服的。根据Butfinally,thefasterstudents7,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.理解更快的学生帮助理解慢的学生，这样大家都理解了，他们都感到使用现在分词轻松自如了，故选D。24．句意：唐娜擦干净黑板，在上面写了一些新例子。A.pictures图片，B.grammars语法，C.examples

例子，D.words单词。根据上文“Forexample”可知，为了让学生理解分词用法，老师举过例子。现在，老师又在黑板上举了几个新的例子。故选C。25．句意：当看到学生们露出理解的表情时，老师感到很开心。A.until直到，B.sothat以便，C.when当……时候，D.though尽管。结合句意，老师感到开心，应是看见学生脸上理解的表情时，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：如果我们说“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。A.happiness

高兴，B.excitement兴奋，C.interest

兴趣，D.fear害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。26．D27．D28．A【解析】这篇短文大意为：作者买了盆茉莉花放在办公室，希望它能开出美丽的花，散发出迷人的香气，但是两个月过去了，茉莉花并没有开花，作者失去了耐心，把它送给了好朋友。但有一天作者去朋友Mary的办公室的时候，发现跟他同时买的茉莉花开花了，作者由此明白了一个道理，生活中无论做什么事，都要有耐心。26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段IhadtheplantfortwomonthsandeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.我保存茉莉花两个月，每天都会看它，但是没有开花，也没有香味，我很不开心，所以把它送给了我的朋友Linda。由此可知答案为D。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme，当我走进Mary的办公室，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。故选D。28．主旨大意题。作者通过他养茉莉花这样一件事想告诉我们，生活中无论做什么事都要有耐心，文中最后一段Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient可知答案为A。29．B30．C31．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.”可知，落叶树是每年落叶的树。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“...plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll.”可知，植物通过叶绿素从太阳中直接获取能量来制作自己的食物，由此可知叶绿素可以促使植物生长，而不是导致植物落叶。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据题目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青树和10棵落叶树，由此可知这片森林中占大部分的树是常青树；根据第二段“Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.”可知，常青树一年四季都保持着绿色，所以在秋天这片森林中大部分树叶的颜色是绿色。故选A。32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】本文讨论了颜色与情绪的密切关系。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyoudo，youmustbeanoptimist，aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.”可知，如果你喜爱生活，你肯定选择红色，而不是灰色。故答案为C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.”可知，伦敦附近泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥上发生自杀案要多些的原因是因为桥梁颜色的问题。故答案为C。34．推理判断题。拫椐第一段中“Theytellus,amongthosefacts,thatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.”推断，答案为A。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.”以及最后—段中“Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.”可知，黄色和橙色属于浅色，这些色彩使人更加愉快并积极向上。由此推断，泰晤士河上的桥要是涂成黄色或橙色，自杀案的数量会大大降低。故答案为B。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。36．C37．D38．A39．A40．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。36．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.”可知，春秋时期，人们通过海螺把颜色染成紫色。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.”可知，因为他们认为黑色会带来好运。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.”可知，只有贵族才能拥有红色，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,”、“IntheQinDynasty”、“TheSongDynasty”、“duringtheMingDynasty.”及历史知识可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来介绍的。故选A。40．主旨大意题。文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。B项符合主旨大意。故选B。41．sadness42．decision43．create44．feelings45．required【解析】41．句意：不要沉湎于悲伤。还有希望！此处作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故此处为sadness。42．句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语hasmade是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decision。43．句意：他们调暗灯光，以营造一种舒适的气氛。此处是动词不定式表示目的，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故此处为create。44．句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力，不要担心其他人的感觉。有名词所有格people's修饰，用名词，表示人们的感觉，用复数名词，故此处为feelings。45．句意：警察要求人保密。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事，此处表示发生过的事，用一般过去时，故此处为required。【点睛】本题是单词拼写题。根据句意，结合词性、短语、句型、时态、语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语hasmade是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decision。46．worked【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语“tenyearsago”可知，该句应使用一般过去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。47．warmth【解析】【详解】句意：营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知，the和of之间应用名词，故填warmth。48．relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：由于“双减政策”，学生们在课余时间感到很轻松。feel是感官动词，后应接形容词作表语。且主语是人，应用relaxed“放松的”修饰，故填relaxed。49．certainly【解析】【详解】句意：——我准备了手工巧克力给露西作为生日礼物。但是如果她不喜欢怎么办？——不要担心，当你的礼物充满爱的时候，你的朋友一定会很开心的接受的。空格处用副词修饰后面的形容词短语“behappyto”，certainly“一定，无疑”。故填certainly。50．havepromised【解析】【详解】句意：Daisy！既然你已经答应要努力学习，就应该全力以赴，否则迟早会后悔的。根据“Sinceyou...tostudyhard,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)；主语是“you”，助动词用have。promise的过去分词为promised。故填havepromised。51．feltblue52．

prefers

to53．

cheer

up54．hopefor55．makeadecision【解析】51．句意：玛丽感到很沮丧，因为她的男朋友去欧洲了。根据becauseherboyfriendleftforEurope.可知，她的男朋友去欧洲了，因此她感到伤心，根据left，此处用一般过去时，故此处为feltblue。52．句意：她非常传统。她更喜欢穿校服，而不喜欢穿运动衣。preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件某事，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为(1).prefers

(2).to。53．句意：我认为她似乎不高兴，所以我为了让她高兴，给她带来一些花。onpurposetodosth为了做某事，cheersbup让某人高兴起来。故此处为(1).cheer

(2).up

。54．句意：我们都希望过更好的生活。此处作谓语，用动词短语，根据宾语abetterlife可知，希望更好的生活，故此处为hopefor。55．句意：三思而后行。根据习语thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision表示“三思而后行”。故此处为makeadecision。56．meaning57．sense58．feel59．hear60．has61．orange62．sweet63．But64．everyday/daily65．colours【解析】本文介绍了一种人体特殊的状况——联觉。对有联觉的人来说，嗅觉、听觉、视觉、触觉和味觉等是不分开的，他们也许能同时看到并听到颜