外研版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：阅读提高技巧及解题方法 讲义

第第页外研版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：阅读提高技巧及解题方法讲义练习前：以下是初一英语阅读的一些技巧和案例：技巧：1.先读题目和选项：了解问题的大致内容，带着问题去阅读文章。2.抓住关键词：在阅读文章时，注意人名、地名、时间、数字等关键信息。3.理解主旨大意：通过文章的开头、结尾以及段落的首句，把握文章的主题。4.猜测生词词义：根据上下文、词根词缀等推测生词的意思。5.注意细节：对于细节题，要仔细比对文章中的具体内容。案例一：阅读下面的文章并回答问题。MynameisLily.I'mfromtheUK.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Sheis10yearsold.Weoftenplaytogether.Question1:WhereisLilyfrom?Answer:TheUK.Question2:WhatisLily'sfather'sjob?Answer:Adoctor.Question3:HowoldisLucy?Answer:10yearsold.解题思路：首先，读题目了解问题。然后，在文章中找到对应的关键信息。例如，第一个问题“WhereisLilyfrom?”，在文章开头找到“I'mfromtheUK.”回答问题。对于细节题，如第二个问题“WhatisLily'sfather'sjob?”，注意到“Myfatherisadoctor.”从而得出答案。案例二：以下是另一篇初一英语阅读文章及相关题目、答案和解题思路：文章：Thereisabigzooinourcity.Ithasmanykindsofanimals.Theelephantsareverybig.Theyhavelongnoses.Thelionsareverystrong.Theyliketoeatmeat.Thepandasarecute.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Therearealsomanymonkeys.Theyareveryfunny.Theyliketojumpandplay.题目：1.Whatanimalshavelongnoses?2.Whatdothelionsliketoeat?3.Whatcolorarethepandas?答案：1.Theelephants.2.Meat.3.Blackandwhite.解题思路：对于第一题“Whatanimalshavelongnoses?”，在文中找到描述大象的句子“Theelephantsareverybig.Theyhavelongnoses.”，得出答案是大象。第二题“Whatdothelionsliketoeat?”，文中提到“Thelionsareverystrong.Theyliketoeatmeat.”，可知狮子喜欢吃肉。第三题“Whatcolorarethepandas?”，从“Thepandasarecute.Theyareblackandwhite.”可以明确熊猫是黑白相间的。案例三：文章：I'mTom.Ilikeweekendsverymuch.OnSaturdays,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Idomyhomework.OnSundays,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.Wehaveapicnicthere.It'sgreatfun.题目：1.WhatdoesTomoftendoonSaturdays?2.DoesTomdohishomeworkonSundays?3.WheredoesTomgowithhisparentsonSundays?答案：1.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.2.No,hedoesn't.3.Thepark.解题思路：第一题“WhatdoesTomoftendoonSaturdays?”，从文中“OnSaturdays,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.”可知答案。第二题“DoesTomdohishomeworkonSundays?”，文中提到做作业是在周六下午“Intheafternoon,Idomyhomework.”，周日没有做作业，答案为No,hedoesn't.第三题“WheredoesTomgowithhisparentsonSundays?”，根据“OnSundays,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.”可知是去公园。案例四阅读文章：Hello!I'mMary.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Wegetupatsixinthemorning.IhavebreakfastatsevenandTomhasbreakfastatseventhirty.Igotoschoolateight.Tomgoestoschoolateightfifteen.Webothlikesports.Iplaytennisafterschool.Tomplaysfootball.Ourparentsworkinabigcompany.Theygotoworkbycareveryday.题目：1.WhattimedoesMarygetup?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.2.DoesTomhavebreakfastatseven?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.3.WhatsportdoesMaryplayafterschool?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.4.HowdoMary'sparentsgotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.答案及解题思路：1.答案：A解题思路：文章中明确提到“Wegetupatsixinthemorning.”，所以Mary起床时间是六点，选择A选项。2.答案：B解题思路：文中提到“Tomhasbreakfastatseventhirty.”，说明Tom不是七点吃早餐，答案是No,hedoesn't.，选择B选项。3.答案：B解题思路：“Iplaytennisafterschool.”，可知Mary放学后打网球，选择B选项。4.答案：C解题思路：“Ourparentsworkinabigcompany.Theygotoworkbycareveryday.”，能得出Mary的父母每天开车上班，选择C选项。案例五：以下是一篇初一关于现在进行时阅读理解及题目：阅读文章：It'sasunnySundayafternoon.Manypeopleareinthepark.Look!Someboysareplayingfootballonthegrass.Agirlisflyingakite.Twowomenaresittingonthebenchandtalking.Anoldmaniswalkingnearthelake.Somechildrenarerowingaboatonthelake.Theyarehavingagreattime.题目：1.What'stheweatherlike?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'scloudy.2.Whataretheboysdoing?A.Theyareplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingvolleyball.3.Howmanywomenarethereonthebench?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whatistheoldmandoing?A.Heisrunning.B.Heiswalking.C.Heissinging.5.Arethechildrenhavingagoodtime?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Wedon'tknow.答案及解题思路：1.答案：B解题思路：文章开头“It'sasunnySundayafternoon.”直接说明了天气是晴朗的，故选B。2.答案：B解题思路：“Someboysareplayingfootballonthegrass.”表明男孩们在踢足球，故选B。3.答案：B解题思路：“Twowomenaresittingonthebenchandtalking.”明确提到有两个女人在长椅上，故选B。4.答案：B解题思路：“Anoldmaniswalkingnearthelake.”说明老人在湖边散步，故选B。5.答案：A解题思路：文章最后“Theyarehavingagreattime.”可知孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。总结：以下是初一英语阅读理解提分的一些技巧总结：1.扩充词汇量•每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课本单词和常见课外阅读词汇。•通过阅读上下文猜测生词意思，积累词汇。2.掌握语法知识•熟悉一般现在时、现在进行时等常见时态的构成和用法，有助于理解文章。•