湖南省长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题 附答案

2023年雨花区下学期期末质量监测高一英语满分150分时量120分钟考生注意：1、本试题共分为I卷和II卷。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入答题卡相应位置内。2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的笔书写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman'sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Literature.B.Education.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATokyoBikeToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyoDuration:2hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofTokyo.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmountainswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotinadvancebeforethecherryblossomsdisappear!CapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:2hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinTokyo.Explorethemonumentsandmemorialsinthecityasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourDuration:2hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforTokyonewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperiencethecityinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutMikados(日本天皇),temples,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:2hoursJoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofTokyo.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubiketothesitesofTokyoHistoricMuseumandtemples.Frequentstopsaremadeforphoto-takingwhileyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookaheadoftime?A.CapitalCityBikeTour. B.CapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyo. D.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.

WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Takephotos. B.EnjoyinterestingstoriesC.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Makefriendswithnewcomersandlocals. D.Makefriendswithnewcomersandlocals.23.

Whatdoesthebicycletouratnightprovidecyclistswith?A.Safetylights. B.Cameras. C.Cookies D.CitymapsBHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolsgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,IspottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschoolIbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,Mr.Smith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealizedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademics(学术);itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.24.Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A．Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B．Becauseoftheschool’swelcomingatmosphere.C．BecauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironmentD．Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A．Outgoingandfriendly. B．Generousandpowerful.C．Responsibleandpatient. D．Encouragingandsupportive.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringlunchtime?A．Highschoolonlyfocusedonacademics.B．Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C.Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.D.HighschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiencesCFriends

play

an

important

part

in

our

lives,

and

although

we

may

take

friendship

for

granted,

we

often

don’t

clearly

underst-and

how

to

make

friends.While

we

getonwellwithanumberofpeople,

we

areusually

friends

withonlyaveryfew—

for

example,

the

averageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.

In

all

the

casesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanother

and

enjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,

the

degreeofintimacy（亲密关系）betweenthem

and

the

reasons

for

theirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.As

we

gettoknowpeople,

we

take

intoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,

and

intelligence.

Although

thesefactorsarenotofgreat

importance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifference

in

age

and

background.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargument

and

discussion,butitisusual

for

close

friends

tohavesimilarideas

and

beliefs,

the

sameopinions

and

interests—they

often

talkabout

“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerally

takes

timetoreachthispoint.

And

the

moreintimatepeoplebecome,

the

moretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobe

friends

havetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabits

and

tostanddifferences.In

contrastwithmarriage,thereareno

friendship

ceremoniestostrengthen

the

relationshipbetweentwopeople.But

the

supporting

and

understanding

ofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiences

and

emotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferences

in

background,

and

breakdownbarriers（障碍）ofage,classorrace.28.Accordingtothe1stparagraphofthepassage,______.A．friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC．allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD．everystudenthassixfriends29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB．friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC．standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD．friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B．Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D．Friendsneverarguewitheachother.31.Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”,theymeanthatthey______.A．havethesamebackground B．watchthesameTVprogramsC．sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterestsD．arethesameinallways DResearchshowsthatisolation(隔绝)isbadforusandconnectedwithcertaindiseasesincludingdepression,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Yetteenagerslookforisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimes—ascreen,screensofallkinds.However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive(上瘾的),andaddictivefromanearlyage.Researchhasshownthatgiventhechance,six-montholdbabiespreferscreenstorealhumanfaces.Handinhandwiththisaddictiontoscreens,weareseeinganincreaseofteenagementalhealthproblems.Socialmediaclaimstobeinclusive(包容的) keepingyouconnected.Butit’snot.Itisolatesyoufromrealpeople.Screenshaveevenbeendescribedasbeingpoisonousforteenagers.PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequests,“doanythingthatdoesn’tconnectwithascreen”.Theproblemis,sheclaims,childrenbornbetween1995and2012havegrownupwithasmartphoneintheirhands,andithas“changedeveryaspect”oftheirlives.Thenumberofteenagerswhoreallyseetheirfriendsveryoftenhasdroppedbymorethan40%since2000.In2015,only56%of17-year-oldwentonadate(约会),downfrom85%.Modernteenagersareslowertolearntodrive,orearnmoneyandspendmoretimeathome.They’re“ontheirphone,intheirroom,aloneandoftendepressed”,shesays.Somecritics( 评论家),however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.RobertHannigan,formerdirectorofGCHQ,saidinAugustthatBritainisbadlyshortofengineersandcomputerscientists,andencouragedchildrentodevelopcyberskilltocompeteinthedigitalindustry.I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisworsenthanrealhumancommunication,andharmsmentalhealth.Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自杀).Thesuiciderateamonggirlsaged12to14hasmorethandoubledinadecade.32.WhydoesJeanTwengecallonteenstosurfonlineless?A．Socialmediaisinclusiveandkeepsthemconnected.B．Socialmediahaschangedeveryaspectoftheirlives.C．Socialmediadoesgreatharmtotheireyesight.D．Socialmediaisaddictiveandleadstomentalproblems.33.RobertHanniganmayagreethatweshould________.A．allowteenstoisolatethemselvesfromrealsocialcontactB．callonteenstodoanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreenC．urgechildrentocontactpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofonlineD．encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheInternet34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A．Objective. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TeenagerslookingforisolationusingscreensB．SocialmediacausingteenagershealthproblemsC．Teenagers’heavyaddictiontosocialmediaD．Differentopinionsonsocialmediause第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystomakesomeoneelsesmileInaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.

36

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Goahead!SendahandwrittenletterInthisdayandage,whereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.

37

.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday–allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer

38

Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime.Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

39

Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone‘Iloveyou’Beforeyougo‘yuck’,itcanbeanyone–yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.

40

Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A．Trytobecreative.B．Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C．Makesomethingforaspecialperson.D．Thiscanhelpgetmorehelpfromyourfriend.E．Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay‘Iloveyou’.F．Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G．Writingtoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup__41__allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___42___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___43___tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof__44____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet___45___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___46___childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___47__ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___48___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir___49___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____50__hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe___51___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___52___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___53__staysthesame.Thoughitisstill___54___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___55__thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?41.A．excited B．calmed C．hurt D．protected42.A．slowly B．strangely C．lightly D．seriously43.A．idea B．duty C．favor D．habit44.A．stopping B．performing C．accepting D．planning45.A．so B．though C．if D．before46.A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest47.A．repaired B．designed C．answered D．cleaned48.A．useless B．wrong C．kind D．impolite49.A．foolish B．big C．shy D．foreign50.A．show B．lend C．share D．sell51.A．graduation B．invention C．mistake D．accident52.A．teacher B．grandfather C．doctor D．uncle53.A．weight B．age C．height D．look54.A．tiring B．relaxing C.amusing D.interesting55.A.perfect B．important C．easy D．happy第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Asateenager,however,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudoto56(you).Standards(标准)ofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence57whatyouthinkofyourappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply58(possible)formostofthepopulationtoreach.Ifyouhavefriends59aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theirinfluencescan'tbeavoided,60therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,keepinmindnottofollowpopularbeautystandards61(blind).Anothertipistorecognizethatyouareuniqueandtalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.62(hear)howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,63isagoodideatodrawyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.64(make)it,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,ratherthanontheinside.However,justlikeabook,yourcontentsaremuch65(important)thanyourcover.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常尴尬，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议。注意：1.词数80左右；DearLinda,________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jimsatonthecouch.Mother’sDaywascomingup,andhedidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutmoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewashostingacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher,”saidthead.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper,takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品),“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother’sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn’thaveapresent,andhedidn’thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn’thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：续写词数应为150左右；Suddenlyhehadanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Jimhandedhispresenttohismom.2023年下学期高一英语期末质量监测试题参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 CBCBA6-10ACACA11-15CABCC16-20CABBC阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-25CBACD26-30BDBAD31-35CDDBA36-40BGFCE第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)(一)(每小题1分,满分15分)41-45ADBAC46-50BDBBC51-55DBCAD(二)(每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.yourself 57.on58.impossible59.who/that60.but61.blindly 62.Hearing63