陕西省2024八年级英语上册阶段专训一语法：形容词副词的比较级课件新版人教新目标版

阶段专训(一)语法：形容词/副词的比较级人教陕西八年级上一、单项选择1.[2023扬州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best返回【点拨】考查比较级。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。C2.________wetakesubwaysinthefuture,________airpollutiontherewillbeinourcity.A.Theless;thefewer B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;theless D.Thefewer;thefewer返回【点拨】考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……,就越……”。修饰take用much的比较级more,pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。根据语境可知，乘坐地铁越多，空气污染就越少。故选C。C3.[2023成都改编]TheBookofSongsisthe_______collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlierC.earliest D.theearliest返回【点拨】根据“TheBookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，空前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。C4.Myhometownis________thanbefore.Thatmakespeoplehappy.A.beautiful B.beautifullyC.morebeautiful D.muchbeautiful返回【点拨】考查比较级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully副词；morebeautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；muchbeautiful错误表达，much常用于修饰形容词比较级。根据“Myhometownis...thanbefore.”可知，我的家乡比以前更美丽了，应用形容词比较级。故选C。C5.Theactorplayedtherole________thananyotheractor.A.carefully B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.morecarefully返回【点拨】carefully认真地；morecareful更认真的，形容词比较级；mostcarefully最认真地，副词最高级；morecarefully更认真地，副词比较级。由than可知，此处用比较级，修饰“played”，用副词的比较级。故选D。D二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6.Tomisthe___________

(tall)ofthethreestudents.返回tallest7.Amberisacarefulgirlsoshedoeshomework____________________(careful)inourclass.返回(the)mostcarefully8.Whichdoyoulike___________(well),apples,pearsorbananas?返回best9.Ifeelmathis__________________(difficult)ofallthesubjects.返回themostdifficult10.Shelooksalittle___________(slim)thanbeforebecauseofdoingexercise.slimmer返回11.[2023连云港改编]TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond___________(long)riveraftertheYangtze.longest返回12.IlikeChinesebetterthanmathbecauseit’smuch___________(easy)tolearn.easier返回13.Hefeelseven___________(bad)aftertakingthemedicine.Hehastogotoseethedoctoratonce.worse返回14.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof_____________(great)agriculturalscientistsintheworld.thegreatest返回15.The_______________(careful)youdo,the__________(good)gradesyou’llget.morecarefullybetter返回三、[创新情境题]根据图片提示，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空(有多余词)A.B.C.cheap,expensive,small,big,new,old,tall,short$10.5MadeinJun.2023≈400ml9.4cmtall$15

MadeinDec.2022≈300ml6.2cmtall$8.0MadeinFeb.2023≈350ml12.5cmtall16.The_________cupisabout300ml.Andit’sthe__________product.CupCistwomonths___________thanit.cheap,expensive,small,big,new,old,tall,short$10.5MadeinJun.2023≈400ml9.4cmtall$15

MadeinDec.2022≈300ml6.2cmtall$8.0MadeinFeb.2023≈350ml12.5cmtallA.B.C.smallest返回oldestnewer17.The_______________cupcosts15dollars.Thecheapestoneis8dollars.cheap,expensive,small,big,new,old,tall,short$10.5MadeinJun.2023≈400ml9.4cmtall$15

MadeinDec.2022≈300ml6.2cmtall$8.0MadeinFeb.2023≈350ml12.5cmtallA.B.C.mostexpensive返回18.CupCisthe___________amongthethree.CupBis___________thanCupC.cheap,expensive,small,big,new,old,tall,short$10.5MadeinJun.2023≈400ml9.4cmtall$15

MadeinDec.2022≈300ml6.2cmtall$8.0MadeinFeb.2023≈350ml12.5cmtallA.B.C.tallest返回shorter四、根据要求完成句子，每空一词19.MovieWorldhasbigscreens.TownCinemahasbiggerscreens.(合并成一句)TownCinemahas__________screens

__________MovieWorld.biggerthan返回20.Theshophastheworstservice.(改为反义句)Theshophas____________________service.thebest返回21.Lisais15andDanielis18.(改为同义句)Danielis3years____________________Lisa.olderthan返回22.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(改为同义句)Ilikescience__________than____________________subject.betteranyother返回23.Danielrunsfastestofallthestudentsinthesportsmeeting.(改为同义句)Danielruns__________than____________________studentinthesportsmeeting.fasteranyother返回五、语法短文填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Areporteris24.____________

(interview)aboy.interviewing返回Heaskstheboysomequestions25.____________GreenCity.about返回TheboysaysMiller’sis26.____________(good)clothesstoreinthecity.thebest返回Ithasthebestclothesandpeoplecanbuyclothes27._________________(cheaply)there.themostcheaply返回BlueMoonisinafunpartofthetown,28.____________it’sthemostexpensive.but返回AndDreamClothesis29.____________(bad)thanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstserviceintown.worse返回It’s30.____________(bad)store.Asforradiostations,theboythinks107.9FMisthebest.theworst返回TheDJschoosesongsthe31.______________(carefully).mostcarefully返回Theyalwaysplay32._____________(interest)music.970FMisprettybad.interesting返回Ithastheworstmusic.97.9FMisthemostpopularbutitplays33._______________(boring)songs.themostboring返回B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空所填词数不限)Areyouan“Iperson”oran“Eperson”?Thesetwo34.____________personallabels(标签)inparticularare35.____________discussedonline.wide,difference,be,true,comfortableoutgoing,want,along,most,rolewidely【点拨】34.different形容词,不同的，修饰后面的personallabels。【点拨】35.widely副词，修饰动词discussed。different返回Theyarepartofapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthere36.____________16resultsintotal.“I”and“E”referto“introverted(内向的)”and“extroverted(外向的)”,respectively(分别地).wide,difference,be,true,comfortableoutgoing,want,along,most,roleare返回Evenifsomeoneis37.___________quiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan“I”personcanstillactoutgoingattimes.【点拨】truly真正地，修饰形容词。wide,difference,be,true,comfortableoutgoing,want,along,most,roletruly返回Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemuch38.________________likean“E”person.【点拨】much后面跟形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。wide,difference,be,true,comfortableoutgoing,want,along,most,rolemoreoutgoing返回Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),thisideaoftemporarily(短暂地)switchingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking(伪装)”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinspecific39.____________.【点拨】根据语境可知此处应选role，specificroles特定的角色。wi