陕西省2024八年级英语上册期末复习特训特训二课件新版人教新目标版

期末复习特训特训二

语法知识人教陕西八年级上考点1不定代词一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1.Attheparty,__________(人人)wasineveningdress.返回everyone2.—Morning,class.Iwonderife

isherenow.—No,sir.Johnisnothere.Hemightbelateforclassagain.【点拨】根据答语中“No,sir.Johnisnothere.”可知，约翰不在这里，所以此处是“想知道现在是不是所有人都到齐了”，应填不定代词everyone/everybody。veryone/everybody返回3.It’snotthere.Ihavealreadylookedthere—itmustbes

else.【点拨】前面提到“It’snotthere.”可知不在那里，在某个别的地方，故填somewhere。omewhere返回4.N

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.5.—Canyoufinda

tohelpyouwithyourhomework?—Yes,Ican.【点拨】4.根据首字母提示和常识可知是“如果你专心致志，那么就没有什么事是困难的”，故填Nothing。【点拨】5.anyone/anybody是不定代词，意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。othingnyone/anybody返回二、根据图示及语境，从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空6.Thereis____________inthebox.7.Danistalkingto____________onthephone.someone,something,nothing,everyone,anything第6题第7题nothingsomeone返回8.Hereadthebook,buthedidn’tunderstand____________.9.Itoldajokeand____________intheroomlaughed.10.Ifeelhungry.Ineed____________toeat.someone,something,nothing,everyone,anything第8题第9题第10题anythingeveryonesomething返回考点2频度副词根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示，补全短文。MaryisthirteenyearsoldandlivesinNewYork.She1.

_______________________(通常起得早)sothatshecangorunningbeforeschool.She2.

___________________________(每天跑一个小时).Shekeepsrunningbecauseshewantstogetfirstplaceinthisyear’sschoolrunningrace.usuallygetsupearlyruns(for)anhoureveryday返回Marylikeshorsesverymuch.She3._____________________(经常骑马)nearherhomeonSundays.Shelovesmusicandshepracticessinging4._________________________(一周三到四次).Andshegoestoamuseum5._________________(每月一次)withherfriends.Mary6._________________________________(几乎不看电视)becauseshespendsmostofhertimedoingthingsoutside.oftenridesahorsethreeorfourtimesaweekonceamonthhardlyeverwatchesTV/television返回Butshe7.______________________(有时候待在家里)todrawpicturesiftheweatherisrainyorsnowy.Mary8.______________(经常帮忙)atasoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenhelpsfeedhungrypeople.She9.________________(总是说)hellobeforegiving(给)themfood,andtheyalllikeher.“Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Iwill10._______________________(永远不停止帮助别人),”shesaid.Whatawonderfulgirl!sometimesstaysathomeoftenhelpsalwayssaysneverstophelpingothers返回考点3时态一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth

________(move)aroundthesun.2.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe

___________(finish)thetask.movesfinishes返回3.I__________(read)booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.4.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.She__________(arrive)inhalfanhour.5.Georgewalkedintotheroomand_________(turn)onthelight.readwillarriveturned返回二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.露西经常在空闲时间看望她的奶奶。Lucyoften_______________________inhersparetime.visitshergrandmother返回7.昨天那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。Thefunnystory__________us__________yesterday.madelaugh返回8.上周我感冒了。I___________________lastweek.hadacold返回9.如果你成为狮子队的一员，你将周游全世界。IfyoubecomeamemberoftheLion,you___________________________________theworld.willtravelallover/willtravelaround返回10.后天我们学校会有一场排球比赛。There______________________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.isgoingtobe/willbe返回11.你十年后的生活将会是什么样？What__________yourlife__________intenyears?willbelike返回12.[2023西安高新一中期末总复习]他们打算去大连旅游。They___________________takeatriptoDalian.planto/aregoingto返回三、根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示补全短文ConnieandAndrewarefromtheUnitedStates.Theyliketravelingandnextyearthey13.

___________________(start)anexcitingtrip.aregoingtostart返回Theyaregoingtotravelaroundtheworld.They14.

________________(use)transportation(交通工具)likeboatsandtrains.They15._______________________(nottake)alotofluggage(行李)becauseit’seasytobuyanythingthesedays.Totakephotos,theyaregoingtotakeacamerawiththem.aregoingtousearenotgoingtotake返回Theyaregoing16._____________(visit)lotsofdifferentcountries,suchasBritain,India,ChinaandRussia(俄罗斯).InBritain,ConnieisgoingtotakeaboattripontheRiverThamesandAndrew17.____________________(meet)hispenfriendinLondon.InIndia,they18._________________________(ride)elephants.TheyarebothinterestedinChineseculture.InChina,theyaregoingtodosomethingdifferent.

tovisitisgoingtomeetaregoingtoride返回Connie19._______________(try)BeijingduckandAndrewisgoingtowatchBeijingOpera.Theyaregoingtotalkwitheachotherabouttheirexperiences(经历)atnightinthehotel.InRussia,they20.___________________(skate)inparks.Itwillsurelybefun!They21._________________(fly)backtotheUnitedStatesintheend.It22.________________(be)awonderfultrip!Theyarelookingforwardto(期待)theirnextyear’sworldtrip.isgoingtotryaregoingtoskatearegoingtoflyisgoingtobe返回考点4形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthe____________(short)dayoftheyear.2.Homeisthebestplaceforme,forIcansleepthe________________(comfortably)athome.shortestmostcomfortably返回3.AlthoughEmmasings___________________(loudly)ofallthesingers,Idon’tthinksheisthebestsinger.4.Inmyfamily,mylittlebrotheristhe________________(funny)becausehecanalwaysmakeotherslaugh.5.IvythinksBlueMoonis____________(bad)thantheothertworestaurants.Shewillnevergothereagain.(the)mostloudlyfunniestworse返回6.—Whogotup____________(early)thismorning,yourfatheroryou?—Myfather.Hegotupat6:00a.m.7.Wendythinksthisbookisthe__________________(interesting)ofthesethree.Shedoesn’twanttoreaditatall.earlierleastinteresting返回8.[2023金华]You’dbetterspeak____________(loud)thanusualwhengivingaspeech.9.[2023宜昌]Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,_______________(healthy)hewillbe.10.[2023天水]Peteris____________(young)thanhissisterMay.louderthehealthieryounger返回二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。Nooceanintheworldis____________thePacificOcean.asbigas返回12.詹姆斯比班里其他任何一个学生都要细心得多。Jamesis____________________thananyotherstudentintheclass.muchmorecareful返回13.孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。The____________kidslearntobeindependent,the____________itisfortheirfuture.earlierbetter返回14.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。TheGreatWallis________________wallsintheworld.oneoftheoldest返回15.这个节目是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Theprogramis__________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.oneofthemostmeaningful返回三、[创新题]根据表格内的信息提示，用本册教材所学语法补全短文(答案不唯一)MaryElena1long(hair)****2runfast****3goodatallsubjects****4hard-working****5ridethebikefast****6big(shoesize)****MynameisElena.Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisMary.MaryistallerthanIam,and16._______________________________.Sheisstronger(更强壮)thanIam,and17.

___________________________.Sheisveryfriendlyandnice.Shelikessharingthingswithothers.Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.herhairisshorterthanminesherunsfasterthanme返回Instudies,Ioftenhelpherwithhomework,because18._______________________________________.Butsheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttogohome.19._____________________________________.Inourfreetime,weliketospendtimetogether.Onweekends,werideourbikesinthepark.20._________________________________________,soshealwaysasksmetowaitforher.sheisn’tso/asgoodatallsubjectsasmeSheismorehard-workingthanmeShedoesn’tridethebikeso/asfastasme返回Sometimeswegoshoppingtogether.Webothlikesportsshoes.Iwearsize38shoes,but21._____________________________________.Anyway,wealwayspickupthesamebrand(品牌)ofsportsshoes.Allinall,Ithinkafriendisagiftyougiveyourself.IamsohappytohaveMaryasmy“gift”!shewearsabiggersizethanme返回考点5动词不定式一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwant_________

(buy)anewcomicbook.2.Myteacheralwaystellsus

______________(notcross)thestreetatredlights.tobuynottocross返回3.Kiminvitedme___________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminXizang.4.Harrydecided___________(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.5.—You’dbetteradvisehim______________(notthrow)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.tospendtoopennottothrow返回6.Inhisemail,Davidpromised__________(visit)hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.7.Ifyouwouldlike_____________(discuss)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.tovisittodiscuss返回8.Heneeds_________(clean)hisroomrightnow.9.Youaren’tsupposedto_________(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.10.—Wouldyouliketohelpme_______________(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom?—Yes,ofcourse.tocleanentercount/tocount返回11.Theyseem________________(notworry)abouttheirstudiesatall.12.Thebossaskedtheworkers___________(work)thewholenight.nottoworrytowork返回13.Ittakesalongtimetolearn____________(speak)alanguagewell.14.—Whatwouldyoulike____________(drink),coffee,teaorjuice?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.15.Iwish_________(meet)mygrandparentsthisweekend.Ireallymissthem.tospeaktodrinktomeet返回二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子16.他小时候学过弹钢琴。He________________thepianowhenhewasaboy.learnedtoplay返回17.天在一个小时前开始下雨了。It__________________anhourago.startedtorain返回18.你不需要现在走，时间才5点。You____________________now.It’sjust5:00.don’tneedtogo返回19.在听到这个好消息后，John似乎很高兴，John__________________afterhearingthegoodnews.seemedtobehappy返回20.现在Peter期望去香港旅行。NowPeter______________________HongKong.expectstotravelto返回考点6祈使句一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Dad,____________(wake)meupbeforeyouleaveforwork,OK?2.It’s10p.m.now.____________(let)yourlittlesister____________(go)tobednow.wakeLetgo返回3.Jill,____________(notbe)lateforthemeeting.Itstartsat7:45.4.Don’tsmokehere.Thereisasign“No____________(smoke)”here.5.Please____________(read)throughtheinstructionsinadvance(提前).don’tbesmokingread返回二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.我想要一杯甜牛奶，请放一些糖在我的杯子里。Iwantacupofsweetmilk._______________________,please.Putsomesugarinmycup返回7.保持尝试，尽你最大的努力。________________anddoyourbest.Keeptrying返回8.现在是CCTV新闻时间，让我们打开电视看新闻。It’stimeforCCTVnews.________________theTVandwatchit.Let’sturnon返回三、按要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)9.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourideasoften.(改为祈使句)________________________________________________often.Tellyourparentsaboutyourideas返回10.Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.(改为祈使句)_________________________________tonight.Don’tstayuplate返回考点7情态动词一、单项选择1.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn’tB.mustC.mightD.can’t【点拨】mustn’t禁止；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“becausehernameisonit”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是Helen的，故选B。B返回2.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【点拨】must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。B返回3.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It________beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.mustD.should【点拨】考查情态动词。结合“butI’mnotsure”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。A返回【点拨】根据语境可知，我们在图书馆必须保持安静，表示“必须”要用must。A4.[2023凉山]—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesignonthewall.We______bequiethere.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can返回5.[2023河北]Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t【点拨】根据“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。A返回二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子6.这双运动鞋一定不是琳达的。Thesportsshoes________________Linda’s.【点拨】表示对事情否定的推测，用can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填can’tbe。can’tbe返回7.我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?________________myfriendstoplaybasketball?CouldIinvite返回8.——我必须今天完成家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。—___________Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,________________.【点拨】must必须，情态动词，后加动词原形，一般疑问句将must提前到句首，且首字母大写；must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t返回三、根据短文内容，选择恰当的情态动词填空，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasSunday.JackandJanewereathome,helpingcleanthehouse.Momlikedatidyhouse,sothetwokids9.

____________(hadto/could)dothecleaningonweekends.hadto返回Afterdoingthecleaningforhalfanhour,JackstoppedtowatchTV.“You10.________________(needn’t/can’t)watchTVnow.Finishyourcleaningassoonaspossible,”Momcameandsaid.“UncleSam11.________________(should/shouldn’t)beheresoon.Hecalledtosayhewasonthewaywithrainbow(彩虹)boxes.”can’tshould返回“Rainbowsareinthesky.How12.________________(can/must)heputrainbowsintoboxes?”askedJack.“IthinkUncleSamistellingalie(谎).”Janethoughtdifferently.“Maybeheisamagicfarmer.Maybehehasafarmfullofmagicalrainbows.He13.________________(might/mightn’t)knowhowtogrowthem,”saidJane.canmight返回Justthentherewasaknock(敲门声)onthedoor.Jackopenedthedoor.UncleSamstoodoutsidewithalargeboxinhishands.“14.________________(Can/Must)youhelpmetakethatoneintotheroom?”hesaidwhile(当……的时候)lookingatasmallonestillinhiscar.Jackwasgladtogiveahand,andthenheasked,“What’sintheseboxes?Itcan’tberainbows.”Can返回“Havealook!”saidUncleSam.Jackopenedtheboxes.Insidewerevegetablesandfruitindifferentcolors.“Tokeephealthy,kids15.____________(may/should)havevegetablesandfruiteveryday,soIbringyouandyoursistertastyrainbows.”“Ineverknewrainbows16.________________(should/could)bethisdelicious!”Janesaid,enjoyingaredapple.“Iloveyourrainbows,”JacksaidtoUncleSam.shouldcould返回考点8if/unless引导的状语从句一、单项选择1._______youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before【点拨】考查连词辨析。根据“...youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。A返回2.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry_______yougothereinperson.A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas【点拨】考查连词辨析。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。B返回3.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【点拨】根据“everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。