五年级英语上册 教师版 语法 There be 与have（人教版PEP）

教案课题Therebe与have教师姓名石丽华学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小五教材版本人教版/通用版学习目标全面讲解therebe句型，让学生正确使用therebe句型，并且区别好与have的使用。重难点重点：therebe句型讲解难点：区别好“有”的2种英文表达课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议：教学过程导入：一、看看下面几个句子，哪些是正确的呢？错误的句子该如何改正呢？Thereismanyapples.()___________Therearetwobook.()___________Tomhasabigtoy.()__________Ihavenosisters.()__________Thereisaneggandtwotomatoesonthetable.()_______二、我们在使用英语的过程中，不可避免的会用到“有”这个概念，但是这个概念怎么表达呢？是不是统统都可以用therebe或者have来表达呢？想一想，它们有什么区别呢？参考答案：一、1.×，are2.×,books3.√4.√5.√考点1定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。eg：Thereisaboyintheroom.房间里有一个男孩。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.桌面上有很多苹果。考点2结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

易错点:there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.

①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。考点3Therebe句型与have的区别：易错点(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.

①Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。易错点(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一个星期有七天。考点4therebe句型的否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

考点5一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?

考点6特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

易错点①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语"当主语是物时，用"What's+介词短语"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

易错点②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Whereis/are+主语"！例如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

易错点③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语【例题1】（）--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.--_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This【答案】A【解析】“thereissomethingwrongwith”意为“……有些问题”。【例题2】（）There______somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A【解析】根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。【例题3】（）____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are【答案】C【解析】therebe句型的一般疑问句形式，把be动词提前。练一练：一、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there______.4)-Howmanystops______there?-There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.二、句子写作:我有2个苹果。___________________________________________________课室有12个女生和13个男生。____________________________________________________我妈妈有黑色的头发。____________________________________________________树下有一只狗。____________________________________________________李老师有1个儿子。____________________________________________________参考答案：一、1.are2.weren’t3.Is,is4.are,is5.are6.Are7.was,is8.are9.is二、1.Ihavetwoapples.2.Thereare12girlsand13boysintheclassroom.3.Mymotherhasblackhair.4.Thereisadogunderthetree.5.MrLihasoneson.一、用have或therebe的适当形式填空。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.They___________anicegarden.4.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?二、选择题：()1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A．aB.anC.some()2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five()3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two()4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some()5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.oneB.anC.three()6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two三、把下例句子改成疑问句。1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’sasofainthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.疑问句:______________________________________四、把下例句子改成否定句。1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.否定句:____________________________________________五、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________六、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。It'sSundaymorning.ThestudentsofClass3aregivingtheirclassroomagoodcleaning.MissHuang,theirteacher,isworkingwiththem.Thechildrenarebusy.Somearecarryingwater;somearecleaningthewindows;othersaresweepingthefloor.ZhangHuaisputtingupamaponthewall.ItisamapofChina.WangFeiandWeiQingaremendingsomebrokenchairs.Thechildrenarelisteningtotheradiowhiletheyareworking.Theclassroomlooksniceandbrightafterthecleaning.Thechildrenareveryhappy.Theygohomeforlunchatnoon.()1.ThechildrenareplayingintheirclassroomonSundaymorning.()2.MissHuang,theirmother,isworkingwiththem.()3.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.()4.Twoofthemarerepairingthebrokenchairs.()5.Theyaresingingwhiletheyareworking.请用几句话描写一下你的铅笔盒，40词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、1.have2.Thereis3.have4.arethere二、1--6CACAAC三、Aretherefourapplesontheground?2.Aretherefivebirdsinthetree?3.Aretherefivebirdssinginginthetree?4.Isthereanarmchairinthelivingroom?5.Isthereasofainthelivingroom?6.Istherearubberduckinthebathmat?四、