2022年浙江省温州市龙湾区、经开区中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年浙江省温州市龙湾区、经开区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Excuseme.Didyousee________catpassingby?—Isitwearingagreensweater?Isawitsleepingunderthechairjustnow.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Towriteagood________,weshouldfirstknowwhothelistenersare.A．note B．novel C．letter D．speech3．Nancybecamemoreconfidentinstudyafterherteachers________her.A．invited B．described C．praised D．thanked4．ThepeopleintheneighborhoodalllikeMr.Johnsonbecausehe’skindand________hurtsothers.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never5．—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell6．Mygrandpausuallyforgetsthings________hewritesthemdownonhisnotebook.A．if B．since C．unless D．because7．Jack________animportantinterview,soheisbusypreparingforitthesedays.A．takes B．willtake C．took D．hastaken8．—Markplayedapianopiecesuccessfullyattheconcert.—I’mreally________hisperformance.Hehaslearnedtoplaythepianoforonlyhalfayear.A．madat B．afraidof C．eagerfor D．surprisedat9．—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcanyoutellme________?—Well.Myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow”experimentdonebyWangYaping.A．howlongtheclasslasted B．wherethegroundclassroomsareC．whatexperimentyoulikebest D．whodidthe“iceandsnow”experiment10．—John,let’sbuyasecond-handcamera.—________.Manysecond-handproductsarecheapandstillworkwell.A．Goodidea B．Whatapity C．Badluck D．Withpleasure二、完形填空Atthirteen,IwasalreadyastallasIamnow,andhadalotoffreckles.IreachedtheagewhenIbegantoreallypayattentiontomylooks,andIfelt____11____.Icouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowtomakemyskinperfectandlifedifferent.Then,inafashionmagazine,Ifoundthe____12____:anadforafreckle-removercream.IknewIcouldafforditifIsavedmoney.AndI____13____it.Inthefollowingdays,Iwenttothemailboxeverydaysecretlyatthetimethemailwasdelivered.Finally,afterthreeweeksof____14____,mypackagecame.Iwenttomyroomwithit,satonbedside,andopenedit____15____asifitwasatreasure.Iwassurethatitwouldremovemyfreckles____16____Ismearedthecreamallovermybody.LaterthatdayIwent____17____asIwasaskedtodoiteverydayinsummer.ButtherewassomethingimportantIhadn’t____18____aboutfreckleremover.Thatis,ifyouwearitinthesun,itseemstohavea（n）____19____effect.Insteadofdevelopingaperfectskin,youjustgetmoreanddarkerfreckles.WhenIreturnedfromthefield,mymother,knowing_____20_____aboutthecream,begantosaythingslike,“I’veneverseenyouwiththatmanyfrecklesbefore.”Lookingat_____21_____inthemirror,Icriedandhidinthebathroom.Mymothercameandorderedmeto_____22_____andsat.Iignoredherorder,burstoutthedoorandran_____23_____her,tothewellhouse,crying.Mygrandfathercame,andItoldhimaboutthefreckleremoverand_____24_____.Ifeltsounconfident,Helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Butchild,allkindsofflowersare_____25_____.”Icried,“I’veneverseenaflowerwithfreckles!”andranbacktomyroom.Icriedmyselflosleepthatnight.WhenIopenedmystickyeyesthenextmorning,thefirstthingIsaw,wasatigerlily,prettyevenwithallthefreckles!11．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired12．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer13．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded14．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding15．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously16．A．or B．so C．for D．but17．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming18．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided19．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything21．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself22．A．getup B．dressup C．readout D．comeout23．A．by B．to C．over D．after24．A．when B．why C．how D．where25．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful三、阅读单选26．IfyoutakeTOELFtest,youraveragegradeshouldbeatleast________tomeettherequirement.A．7.5 B．25 C．27.5 D．19327．Accordingtothepassage,yourpersonalstatementmustinclude________.A．whyyoustudythesubject B．whichcountryyouarefromC．whenyoupracticeyourinterests D．howyourteacherintroducesyou28．Youmayprobablyreadthispassagein________Partofthemagazine.A．Culture B．Education C．Science D．LanguageTheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeisanannualeventinNewYorkbythedepartmentstore.Macy’s.Itistheworld’slargestandsecondoldestparade.TheeventisheldinManhattanfrom9:00a.m.tonoononThanksgivingDay.In1924,Macy’sstoreworkersmarchedtotheirstoreinHeraldSquare,dressingascowboys,clownsandknights.Theywentfrom145thStreettothestore,makinga6-mileroute.Therewerefloats,bandsand25liveanimalsborrowedfromthezoo.Withanaudienceofover250,000people,theparadewassuchasuccessthatMacy’sdecidedtoholditeveryyear.Fouryearslater,balloonsreplacedtheliveanimals.Overtheyears,theyhavebecomeakeyfeatureoftheparade.Thesesix-storey-tallballoonsaremodeledafterpopcartoonandculturecharacters,suchasMickeyMouse,SnoopyandSpider-Man.Anotherkeypartoftheparadeisfloatswithfamouspeopleandmusicians.Themostfamousfloat,TomTurkey,wasintroducedin1973andbecametheparade’smascot.Itgenerallyleadstheparadeasthefirstfloat.Intheparade,therearealsocollegebands,singers,dancersandperformers.ThelastpersontoappearisSantaClaus,whoendstheeventbyarrivingintoHeraldSquaretoringintheChristmasseason.Theroutehasbeenchangedthreetimes.Thelatestonewasmadein2009.Itstartsatthecornerof77thStreetandtravelssouthtoColumbusCircle,whereitturnseastontoCentralParkSouthbeforeturningonto6thAvenue.Aftertravelingdown6thAvenueto34thStreet,theparadeturnsrightandendsatMacy’sinHeraldSquare.TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeisatrueNewYorkexperienceandattractsover2.5millionpeopleeveryyear.29．TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade________.A．isheldnexttoManhattan B．lastsforaboutthreehoursC．hasahistoryofover100years D．isthesecondlargestintheworld30．Whichofthefollowingsappearintoday’sparade?a.zooworkers

b.liveanimals

c.cartoonballoons

d.TomTurkeyfloat

e.collegebandsA．a,c,d B．a,d,c C．b,c,d D．c,d,e31．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthelatestrouteoftheparade?A． B．C． D．32．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade:CrazybutHumorousB．TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade:OrdinarybutClassicalC．TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade:TraditionalandPopularD．TheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade:SuccessfulandInternationalCoralreefsarehometomorethan25%ofallseaanimals.About850millionpeopledependonthemforfoodandliving.But70%-90%oftheworld’scoralreefsmaydisappearbytheyearof2050duetooceanwarmingandpollution.TheAllenCoralAtlas（ACA）,thefirstreal-timeglobalcoralreefsmap,hasbeenrecentlycreatedtohelptumthesituationaround.ThemapisnamedafterPaulAllen,whoprovidesfinancialsupport.Withhishelp,thesatelliteremotesensingtechnologywasfirstusedtostudycoralreefs.Ateamofresearchershavetakenover2millionphotosofcoralreefsaroundtheworldatthedepthof15metresundertheseawiththistechnology.ThoseunderwaterphotoshavebeenconnectedwithGPSsystemsbyaself-developedsoftware.Inthisway,theglobalonlinemaphasbeenbuilt.Tomakeitmorecorrectanddetailed,theteamreachedouttoover900scientistsandorganizationsfromaroundtheworld,generouslysharingalmost500oftheirowndatasetsofcoralreefs.Thedatasetsenabletheteamtomarktheexactlocationsofthereefsonthemap.▲.Itisupdatedeverytwoweeks,togetherwiththepositioninformationfromtheGPSsystem.Itallowsexpertstoseereal-timeinformationaboutreefsandworkoncoralscienceactivities.TheACAhasalsoproducedableachingmonitoringsystemtomakeitsdatasetsrich.Soexpertshaveanopportunitytomonitorthebleachingdegreesinthecoralreefsandmakeearlydecisionstosavethem.Formanagersorpolicymakers,theACAcanhelpviewanddealwithgeospatialdatafordecisionsaboutwhichoceanareashouldbeprotected.TheACAisfreeonlineforanyone.Thisuser-friendlyinteractiveplatformhasfunctionalfeaturessuchaszoomin,zoomout,mini-mapandmeasuredistance.Usersareallowedtoprovidefeedbacktoimprovethequalityofcoralreefdata.Inthefuture,theteamhopestousemappingtechnologyoftheACAininlandareasinsteadofonlyfocusingoncoastlinessothatwecanbetterunderstandtheinteractionsoflandandsea.33．WhydidtheteamofresearcherscreatetheAllenCoralAtlas’?A．Tostopglobalwarmingandpollution. B．Tooffermorepeoplefoodandliving.C．Toimprovetheconditionofcoralreefs. D．TorememberPaulAllen’sfinancialhelp.34．Howdoesthesatelliteremotesensingtechnologyhelptobuildthemap?A．Marksatellitelocationsexactly. B．Sharethedatasetsgenerously.C．Developasoftwaresuccessfully. D．Takeunderwaterphotosglobally.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph3?A．TheACAmakesthestudyofcoralreefspossible.B．TheАСAhelpsstopcoralreefsfromthebleaching.C．TheACAisusedtofindcoralreefsindifferentways.D．TheACAoffersspecificdataforcoralreefprotection.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheresearcherswidelyusetheACAininlandareas.B．TheACAisgoingtobecomebetterbecauseofitsusers.C．TheGPSsystemwillbereplacedbyamonitoringsystem.D．Usershavetopaytousemorefeatureslikemeasuredistance.四、多任务混合阅读Aplaneflewthroughtherainstormtothecrasharea.Raincrazilybeatagainsttheplane.Bradywastoldtheradioreceiverhadjustgoneoutandtheycouldn’tcontactthebaseatAttilaAtoll.“Bettergetitfixed.We’regoingtoneedit.”Hetoldhisco-pilot,Tyler.Anhourlater,theyreachedthelocationofthecrash.Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.Aftersixturnsinthestorm,onlythreehoursofgasleft-itwouldtakeaboutthreehourstogobacktothebase.“It’salmostover.”Bradythought,lookingdownattheoceanbelow.Asuddenyellowglowreachedhiseyes.Heheadedforwardquicklyandfoundaraft.Onemansatonitandwavedweakly.Anothermanlaystill,facedown.Bradycircledlower.Atfifteenfeetthewavesreacheduptothebottomoftheseaplane.Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.Noonewouldblamehimfordroppingsuppliesandreturningtothebase.Ashipcouldbeherewithintwenty-fourhourstopickupthesurvivors.Therewerefivemeninhiscrew.Andwithtwomoremenweighingdowntheplane,itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.Waterpouredovertheraft,andthemenalmostfelloff.Brandyknewtheanswerthen:hehadtohelpthem-therewasnochoice!Theplanedroppedontotheoceanwithlotsofjolting.Amonghugewaves,TylerpulledthemenintotheplanewithgreateffortandBradybegantotakeoff.Buthefelttheplanestayinthewaterwhenhepushedthethrottleforward.Nowsevenmenwerefloatinginthewaterinsteadofjusttwo.Gruelingly,Bradypulledtheplaneupoutofthebigwavesafterseveraltries.Whenthesituationwasundercontrol,Bradywalkedtoseethethemen.“Weallmadeit.We’llbebacktothebase-AttilaAtollsoon.”“You...youdidn’tgetthemessagefromthebaseradio?AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.Bradywasshocked,“Ourradio’sbeenbroken.Howdidyougetthemessage?”“Wepickeditupontheemergencysetintheraft.”BradytoldTyler.“We’reheadingforJohnston.”NowtherewasenoughgaslefttogettoJohnstonIsland,allbecausethementhey’dsavedhadhappenedtopickupamessage.37．Bradyandthecrewflewto________.A．waraboutthecomingstorm B．searchforaliferaftintheseaC．fixthebrokenradioontheplane D．helpashipreturntothebase38．Whentheplanewasatfifteenfeet,Brady________.A．founditdifficulttodropthesuppliesB．worriedaboutthatthewaveswouldgethugerC．fearedthatotherswouldblamehimfornotsavingthemenD．thoughtaboutwhethertoriskhiscrew’slivestosavethemen39．WhydidBradydecidetoheadforJohnston?A．Becausethebasewasdestroyed. B．Becausehiscrewwerebadlyhurt.C．Becausetheplanewasoutofgas. D．BecausehegotthemessagefromJohnston.40．WhatcanwelearnfromBrady’schoice?（请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、多句选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。watch

I

during

punish

patient41．Isawthewell-knownartisttwice________mystayinParis.42．Jennyputherbooksontherightofthedeskandput________ontheleft.43．Mymotheris________personIknow.Shealwaysopensherhearttolistentoothers.44．Thatboy________becauseofhisrudebehaviorsinthequietlibraryyesterdayafternoon.45．Thoughpeopleusuallyusemobilephonestotellthetime,myparentsstillliketowear________.六、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Itwasawarmspringday.ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff____46____（八）hundredmetreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogrammeaboutit.In____47____（二月）2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberof____48____（贫穷的）villages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwashard____49____（完成；使完整）thetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould____50____（几乎不）goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers____51____（建议）sheshouldgiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether____52____（牙齿）andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceeven____53____（大的）dangerandusealaddermadeofplants.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefoolofthemountain.ThoughNoPovertyLand,peoplecan____54____（容易）seehowlifeinruralChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot._____55_____（然而）,somepeoplejustfindthishardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegoodcauses;showthemwhenyoucan.七、电子邮件56．假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike最近收到了三位中国朋友的邀请函（如下图所示），他决定携礼应邀，但不知道中国的送礼习俗，现向你咨询。请根据其中一张邀请函，写一封邮件告诉他你的建议及理由。要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2.字数：110词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入词数。DearMike,__________________________