中考英语真题试题(含答案及解析)

...wd......wd......wd...山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语真题试题本卷须知：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两局部。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂．非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题〔共80分〕一、听力(共四节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5个小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节〔共5个小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,thereis.C.Notatall.7.A.Sure,Mom.B.No,I’mnot.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.No,I’mnotbeautiful.B.Allright.C.Thankyou.9.A.ItwasmadeinChina.B.It’smadeofwoodandglass.C.Yes,it’snice.10.A.In1876.B.ByBell.C.IntheUSA.第三节〔共5个小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJerry’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctoberlst.C.OnOctoher21st.12.HowdoesSallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.13.What’swrongwithJulia?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.AtabusstatiomB.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.15.What’stheboydoing?A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.第四节〔共5个小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whatwilltheyvisittomorrow?A.Alibrary.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.17.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.18.Whywillfoodanddrinksbeprovided?A.Becausefoodanddrinkscan’theboughtthere.B.Becausestudentshavenomoney.C.Becausefoodanddrinksarenotallowedthere.19.Whenwilltheyreturntomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Lessthan6hours.B.Morethan6hours.C.About9hours.二、英语知识运用〔共两节．总分值20分〕第一节单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(A)RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitissymbolofgoodluckandjoy.A.the；theB.the；aC./;a22.(A)Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullofthestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation23.(B)ItisbelievedthatteatoKoreaandJapanfromChinaduring6thand7thcenturies.A.broughtB.wasbroughtC.isbrought24.(C)Sinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,you______driveyourcar.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t25.(B)TibetreceivesforeignvisitorsfromJanuarytoAprileachyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.severalthousands26.(A)TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(坠毁)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which________morethan100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced27.(B)—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcametrueyouputyourheartintoii.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonas28.(C)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.A.latelyB.widelyC.politely29.(A)DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow〔磕头〕totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogiveB.wereusedtogiveCwereusedtogiving30.(C)—ItisreportedthatHezeMudanAirportwillbeputintousein2019.—!We’llbeabletotravelaroundmucheasier.A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.Whatgoodnews第二节完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas31a“markbank〞.Thebankletsstudents“borrow〞marks32theycanpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.Here’s33itworks:The“markbank〞allowsstudentsto34marksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itrequires“clients(客户)〞topaybacktheloan(贷款)ontime,withinterest(利息).Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebank35doinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(列入黑名单)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwassickbeforethemid-termexamsandmissedseveralgeographyclasses,〞onestudentsaid,“Ifailedtheexam,soIamgladthe‘markbank’gavemea36topasstheexam.〞37manypeoplethinkthe“markbank〞isagreatidea,not38supportstheidea.EducationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,believes39the“markbank〞isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe40intheirstudies.31.(B)A.builtB.createdC.developed32.(A)A.sothatB.ifC.when33.(C)A.whyB.whatC.how34.(A)A.borrowB.lendC.buy35.(B)A.inB.byC.on36.(C)A.placeB.timeC.chance37.(A)A.ThoughB.ButC.Because38.(B)A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone39.(A)A.thatB.whichC.whether40.(C)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier三、阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWolfWarriorIIIntroduction:InthefilmWolfWarriorII,LengFeng,playedbyWuJing,isaChinesesoldierwhotakesonspecialtasksaroundtheworld.HehelpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansflee(逃离).Thefilmtellsus:Whenwemeetdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atourbackstandsourstrongmotherland-China.Dates:June15th～June21stWeekdays10:30a.m.,7:30p.m.Weekends10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Place:HezePeople’sMovieTheaterTime:126minutesTicketprice:50yuan(dayshows)70yuan(eveningshows)Childrenunder5yearsold:freeTel:0530—123456741.WolfWarriorIIisabouthowLengFang_________.(A)A.helpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeB.foughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiersC.protectedthesafetyoftheworld42.Youcanseethefilm.(C)A.at2:00p.m.onTuesdayB.at7:00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10:00a.m.onSunday43.IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir3-year-oldsonat7:00p.m.,howmuchwilltheypay?(A)A.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.44.InwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadThepassage?(B)A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.News.BRecently,adesignerinHongKonghasinventedaspecialbookthatcantransform(变形)intoapieceoffurniture.ThespecialbookiscalledBookniture.Itcanbeunfoldedtobecomeachairorasmalltable.Peoplecaneithercarryitaroundforaportable(轻便的)chairorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasextrafurniture.ThebookwasdesignedbyMikeMak.HecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfriendsinhishomeinHongKong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryone—wewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.1reallywantaseatthatdoesn’ttakeupanyfloorspacewhenIdon’tneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmybookcasedrewmyattention.Thencamethenewidea—Bookniture,furniturehiddeninabook,〞saidthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclablekraftpaper(牛皮纸),thebookmeasures33cmby18cm.Itexpands(扩大)to14timesbiggeronceit’sopened,andcansupportup101,000kgofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblack,andcanbeboughtforbetween￡55and￡57.45.Thebookisspecialbecause.(C)A.itcanbeusedasabagtocarrythingsB.itismadefromrecyclableplasticC.itcantransformintoachairoratable46.Paragraph3isabout.(A)A.howMikecameupwiththeideaB.whodesignedBooknitureC.whatBookniturelookslike47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutBookinirurefromthelastparagraph?(B)①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?(A)A.Bookniture.B.FurnitureC.MikeMakCAlthoughhalfacenturyhaspassed,ShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhisheartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredprimaryschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960,Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents’favoritetimes.Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemoviesforthestudents,andmanyofShao’sclassmatessigned(签约)upforit.Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuauticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,theboystoodaloneoutside.ThenShao’sChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.Hecan’trememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohisteacher.“Ms.Momadefortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedmedeeply,〞said63-year-oldShao.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaomovedtoanothercityalongwithhisparents.Inthefollovringyears.hetriedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasn’tuntilthisyearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMoXunruafter50years.“Thereunion(重聚)wasemotional,〞saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.“The89-yearoldModidnothearwellanymoreandseemedtonotknowmeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe.〞Shaoleftl,000yuantohisteacheraswellasaletterwhichreads:“DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth.Yourstudent:ShaoGuohua.〞49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(B)A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1961B.MoXunruwasShao’sChineseteacher.C.ShaoGuohuaneverlefthishometown.50.Whydidn’tShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?(C)A.Becausehedidn’tlikethefilm.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket.51.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?(A)A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(C)A.ShaoGuohuagavehisteacher1,000yuan.B.Ateacherboughtamovieticketforherstudent.C.Amanrepaidhisteacherforamovieticketafterhalfacentury.DPutafroginthewaterandstartheatingthewater.Asthetemperatureofthewaterrises,thefrogisabletoadjustitsbodytemperature.Thefrogkeepsonadjustingwiththeincreaseintemperature.Justwhenthewaterisabouttoreachtheboilingpoint,thefrogisnotabletoadjustanymore.Atthatpointthefrogdecidestojumpout.Thefrogtriestojumpbutisunabletodoso.becauseitlosesallitsstrengthinadjustingtothewatertemperature.Verysoonthefrogdies.Whatkillsthefrog?Manyofuswouldsaytheboilingwater.Butinfact,whatkillsthefrogisitsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.Weallneedtoadjusttopeopleandsituations,butweneedtobesurewhenweneedtoadjustandwhenweneedtoface.Therearetimeswhenweneedtofacethesituationandtaketheproperaction.Ifweallowpeopletoexploitusinbody,mirid,emotionormoney,theywillcontinuetodoso.Wehavetodecidewhentojump.Letusjumpwhilewestillhavethestrength!So,wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafetyandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjust〞inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?(B)A.整理B.调整C.整顿54.Whatkillsthefrog?(C)A.Theboilingwater.B.Itsownabilitytoadjustitsbodytemperature.C.Itsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.55.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?(A)A.Wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafety.B.Weshouldnotputthefrogintheboilingwater.C.Thefrogistoostupidtoknowhowtoprotectitself.非选择题〔共40分〕温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree〔硕士学位〕graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,〞thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterieturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenitorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,〞Leisaid.56．HowoldisLeiHaiwei?57.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?58.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】1．37yearsold．2．LeiHaiweidevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome．3．Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4．虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡

5．Thefastfoodcourierandpoems．四、综合填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada61wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.62,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie63foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.〞Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand64thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe65forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.〞Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter66silkthreadinchbyinch.lfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare67.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday68stopping.〞YueYangziwas69movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus70togiveuphalfway.【答案】61．kind

62．however

63．than

64．threw

65．reason66．another

67．wasted

68．without69．deeply

70．never五、书面表达〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔5分〕阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。HowtobeagoodstudentAsteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,therearealotofthingsweshoulddo.Firstly,liveahealthylife,Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,haveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully;tryourbesttofinishhomeworkontime.Thirdly,trytobeanhoneststudent.Don’ttellliesandnevercheatinclass.Finally,obey