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2024年中考英语考前冲刺复习:热点话题预测选词填空练习题汇编

中华传统文化和艺术

一、热点话题5篇

第一篇阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思

完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。

softsurprisedfindlookforworkmorethanshowrolebecauseher

Thisspring,themostcyc-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,ithadmade1

3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.

Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,2

herselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortfbrthemovie'smain

idea-youonlyliveonce.

Jiahastriedmanydifferent3inherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)

performer,varietyshowguestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorfbrthefirsttime,

makinghermovieHi,Mom.

Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakes

herfeelfreerinfilmmaking4shedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone's

5,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shigh-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jia6asacomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout7to

makepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaid

第1页共32页

hervoicebecameeven8、andtheycallthisa“rebirth"fbrJia.

InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It's

hardtopredictone'slife.Tinjustfollowingmyheartbutnot9changesonpurpose.Movies

arenowthebestway10myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem."shesaid.

第二篇阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

order,as,sell,make,he,although,why,to,both,improve

DongYuhuiwasateacherofNewOriental(新东方)Educationinthepast,butnowheisalive

streamer(直播博主).HewasborninShanxiProvince.In2019,hemoved]Beijingfrom

Xi'an,andbecameanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalEducation.

Afterthenewpolicy(政策)wasintroduced,hewasmovedtohisnewjobatDongfang

Zhenxuan2ahost(主持人).“Ithasbeenahardtime,butwedidn'tgiveup(放弃)and

insistedonlivestreamingfbrover10hoursaday.IamgladthatIdidn'tgiveup3

agriculturalproducts(农产品)online,“saidDong.

Dongintroducedsteaks(牛排)in4ChineseandEnglish,thenpeoplebegantonotice

thatthechannelwasverydifferentfromothers.Whilehewastalkingaboutthesteak,Dongalso

第2页共32页

taughttheviewershowto5steakinEnglishatarestaurant."Aboutfutureplans,Iam

planningtosellmoreagriculturalproductsto6farmers,incomes(收入).Iftheproductsare

sold,farmers7moremoney."Dongsaid,“Myfatherismyexample.8heisabusy

farmer,healwaystries9besttobuyandreadnewspapers.^^Afterhearingthewords,we

understood1()OrientalSelection(东方甄选)paidattentiontobooksandagricultural

products.Dongleftacommentsayingthat:uAssomeonewhostartedreadingthepaperatuniversity,

it'sreallyunexpectedtoappearinastory.^^

第三篇根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一

次。

journey,physical,up,insteadof,you,who,health,remind,achieve,shock

Thisspring,themovieYOLObecameahugehitinChina,startinga“fitness(健身)fever”.

Themovietellsthestoryofanoverweightandjoblesswoman]isdisconnectedfrom

society.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtaking2thesport,shebeginstoturnher

lifearound.

"YOLO"isshortfbrUyouonlyliveonce”.It'sthemessagethatJiaLing,thedirectorofthe

movie,wantstosendtopeople.t4Themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butawarm-hearted

storyaboutlearningtolove3Jshesaid.

Jiaherselfplaystheleadrole.She4asurprisingweightloss(丢失)of50kilograms

第3页共32页

品)performer,varietyshow(综艺节目)guestand4.In2019,shebecameadireclor.She

madeher5movieHi,Mom.

JiaLingdidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.

Itmakesherfeel6infilmmakingthanbeforebecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowa

fixed(固定的)style.To7surprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing(票房最

高的)womandirectorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Atthattime,sheoften

8jokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.

JiaLingtriedherbesttolose9forthismovie.Now,shelooksverydifferent.Shehas

1050kgforayear.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa

“rebirth”fbrJia.

第五篇短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一

次。每空只填一个单词。)

playpeopleChinafinalachievemakejointouchpossiblewant

Doyouknowthemostpopulardiverintheworldtoday?Yes,QuanHongchan,a17-year-old

girlfromGuangdongProvince.The1girlisatalenteddiver.Adiverisaspecialkindof

watersportsplayer.Shecatches2eyeagainbecauseofherperfectperformanceon

March25,2024.Shestarteddivingattheageof7and3thenationalteamat11.Her

coachdescribesherasagiftedandhard-workinggirl.Shealways4toimproveher

第5页共32页

divingskills.Whatremainsunchangedisthatshehasbeenpracticinghard.5.shehelda

worldrecordin2021.

Quan'ssuccesshas6heraheroinChina,andencouragedmanyyoungpeopletodo

thesport.Peoplewere7bythepersistence(坚持)ofthelittlegirlfromaruralfamily.

Sheisalsoagoodexampleforyoung8aroundtheworld.Sheshowsthatwithhard

workandeffort,nothingis9.

Inshort,Quan-Hongchanisarisingstarintheworldofdiving.Wccan'twaittoseewhatshe

will10inthefuture.

第六篇阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完

整。每词或短语限用一次。

excellent;including;history;receive;beboredwithgift;fly;though;high;aswellas

“Ladies,don'tletanyoneevertellyouyou'repastyourprime(黄金期)Jsaid60-year-old

MichelleYeohattheAcademyAwardsceremonyasshe]herBestActressAward.

OnMarch12localtime,theMalaysianbornactressmade2bybecomingthefirst

AsianwomantowinthisOscaraward.Shedefeated(战胜)greatcompetitors,3two-time

winnerCateBlanchettandfive-timenomineeMichelleWilliams,forher4performanceinthe

sci-ficomedyEverythingEverywhereAllat(《瞬息全宇宙》).Inthefilm,sheplaysanordinary

Asianmotherwho5familytrivia(琐事)butlaterfindsconfidenceandvalueinthe

multiverse(多元宇宙).

Yeohstartedactingat22asasmallroleinherfirstfilm,afterwhichshepickedaharderroad

第6页共32页

andmoreimportantrolesbybecominganactionheroine.Inthe6competitive(有竞争力的)

HongKongfilmindustryinthe1980sand1990s,shefoughtherwayupbydoingcrazystunts(特技)

byherself-jumpingfrombridges,7intotheairandcrashingthroughglass.

Butthafsjustthestart-shedidn'tjuststayinHongKong.ShebrokeintoHollywoodand

mademoreactionmovies8artisticones.

Yeohisrespectedfbrherlongcareer.That'sbecausewhilemostactressesofheragehave

stoppedworkingforallkindsofreasons.9facingfeweractingopportunitiesasshegrows

older,shenevergivesupbutkeepstellingherselfthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Then

alongcamethebest10:EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.

二、传统文化(8篇)

第一篇阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一

次。

wide;like;instrument;with,sense,add;which;it;carefully;try

Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isatraditionalandimportantfolkartinChina.]history

couldbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Itwas2performedintheTangDynasty.However,

unlikefilm,shadowpuppetryhasbeendisappearingfromthestage.RecentlyChineseartistshave

been3tohelpitsurvive.Theirefforthasgotencouragementandsupportfromthe

government.In2011,theshadowpuppetry4toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage

List.

第7页共32页

Mostofthepuppets(木偶)weremadeofleathersfromanimals,5donkeysandsheep.

Theleathersmustbe6chosen,polishedandprocessed.Whentheleathersbecomesmooth

enough,theartistswouldpaintthecharactersonit,andthencarvethemout7differenttools.

Thebodypartsofthepuppetsareseparatelycutoutandjoinedtogether,sothattheycouldhave24

mooublejoints(活动关节).Puppeteersholdthemwithrods(竿)8areconnectedtotheir

mostimportantjointsduringperformances.

Theexperiencedpuppeteerscouldoperatefiverodsononepuppetwithonlyonehand.Mostof

themshowinterestinpuppetry,sotheycanplayseveraltraditionalmusical9.Theyarealso

neededtosinglocaloperas,andhaveagood10ofrhythm.

第二篇根据语篇内容,从方框中选出适当的单词,并月其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一

次。

moreitcomespublicageskeepbusinessfirstseewide

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating(浮动的)

holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival],peopleputupnianhua(年画)fromthefront

doortothebedroom.Theyare2asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated(起源于)from“doorgods(神)”.It

3appearedasapictureofgodscarved(雕刻)onthedoor,datingbacktotheWesternHan

Dynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas4producedforthosewhocouldnotread.

Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimplelines.

However,“Nianhuaislosing5position(位置).Nowit'smyturnto6theoldart

alive,“ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making7formore

第8页共32页

thanacentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs(衍生产品)fromZhongfamily's

nianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.

Peopleofdifferent8andfromdifferentareasaremakingjointeffortstorevivenianhua.

Mostimportantly,9andmoreyoungpeopleareengagingthemselvesinthecreationand

promotion(推广)ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothe1()anddrawthe

world'sattentiontothetraditionalChineseart.

第三篇根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词二真写在答题

卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

othertypesaidartonenjoybehistoryeighteenancient

China'straditionaltca-m<ikingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗

产名录)oftheUNESCO]November29th,2022.

Teahasa2ofmorethan2000yearsinChina.In3times,peoplecalledteaby

manydifferentnames.Itis4thattheChinesecharacter"cha"fbrteaisfinallydecidedbyLu

Yu.

Chineseteahasleftabiginfluenceon5countriessincetheTangDynasty.Afterthe6

century,Chineseteawasintroducedtomanycountries,suchasSriLankaandIndia.Nowagreat

numberofpeople7drinkingtea.Besides,theyareinterestedinitshistoryandculture.

Chinaistheonlycountrythatcanproducesix8oftea-green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblack.There9morethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteacultureincludesthe

Chinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wcfind10.peace,andpoliteness.Ithasbeen

animportantpartofChineseculture.

第9页共32页

第四篇根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一

次)

use,invent,treasure,one,usual,late,know,easy,nation,valuable

InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.

Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyare

calledthe"Four[oftheStudy“orwenfangsibaoinChinese.

ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare2

madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe3tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancient

Chinesealso4humanhairtomakebrushes.

Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn5thanthe

writingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmore

developed,andHuizhoubecamethe6ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”

producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.

Papermakingwas7intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringthe

EasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themost

famousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn'tchangecolor8.So,it's

9asthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.

Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕亥U)some

第10页共32页

patternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe10of

collectionandappreciation.

第五篇从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限

用一次)。

abroadaddclosecomparecreatedependfreemaininfluenceprogressroletheme

TraditionalChinesepainting(guohua)isatraditionalChinesepaintingform.Itisusually

paintedonsilkorpaperusingabrushwithblackinkorcoloredpaint.The]canbedivided

intocharacters,landscapes,andflowersandbirds.

Therearetwo2skillsinChinesepainting.Oneisgongbi,drawingdetails(细节)infine

strokes(笔画)andrichcolors.It'softenusedtodrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisxieyi,drawing

inrough(粗的)strokesandlightcolors.3togongbi,xieyipaysmoreattentiontoexpressing

theartisfsfeelings.Xieyiisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.

FromtheHantoTangdynasties,artistspaintedmanydetailedandbeautifulpicturesofthe

emperor'sfamily.BytheSuiandTangdynasties,landscapepaintinghadalreadybuiltitselfasa(n)

4formofexpression.Thesepaintingswerelessdetailedandallowedartiststo5express

theirunderstandingofthesubjects.

ThetimefromtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomstotheNorthernSongDynastyisknown

第11页共32页

asthe“GoldenAgeofChineseLandscapePainting,,.Usingboldstrokesandblacklines,artists

showedwave-likehills,riversandstones.DuringtheSongDynasty,artistsbegan6poetry

andcalligraphy(书法)totheirworkstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.

Colorprintingskills7duringtheMingDynasty,whichmarkedagreatmilestone.This

madeitpossible8illustrated(有乖图的)booksontheskillsofChinesepainting.

Westernarthada(n)9onChinainthelate1800sand19(X)s.Somepainters,after

studying1(),returnedtotheirhomelandandjoinedthebestofbothculturesintheirart.

第六篇阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每

空限填一词,每词限用一次。

actbadwhenkindappearitmuchwaylikewide

Didyouseeliondancesinthestreetsduringholidays?Theliondanceisoneofthe1

populartraditionaldancesinChina.Ithasalonghistory.DuringtheTangDynasty,theliondance

hasalready2.IntheChinesetradition,peoplethoughtlionswerethekingofanimals.They

coulddriveaway3luckandbringgoodluck.Thal'swhythedancewas4

welcomedbytheTangpeopleatthattime.Also,ifsstillpopularalloverChinanow.

Intheliondance,twodancers5asalion.Onewaves(舞动)thelion'shead,andthe

otherwaves6tail.Theymakethe“lion"look7areallion.Thedancersalso

performkungfu.Thismakestheliondancespecial.

Therearedifferent8ofliondancesindifferentplaces.PeopleinGuangdongcallit

Xingshi.In2006,XingshiwasaddedtoNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(国家级非物质文

化遗产名录).AboyfromGuangdongsaidthathewasproudofChineseculture9hesawa

第12页共32页

liondanceatschool.Anothergirlthinksitcanbeagood10toexerciseandgetstrong,as

wellassomethingfuntodowithfriends.Soshewantstolearnitherself.

第七篇用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填

一个单词。)

Doyouraisesilkwonnsthesedays?For]ofyears,peopleinChinahavebeen

watchingthewonderfullifeofsilkworms.

Itissaidthatthesilkworm'ssilkwas2byLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.The

idea3cametoLeizuwhenshewashavingteaunderthetree.Oneday,acocoonsuddenly

fellintoherteaandshepickeditout.Thenshe4thatthecocoonwasactuallymadefroma

longthreadthatwasstrongandsoft.Sothesecretaboutsilkwormswasdiscoveredandshetaught

thistothepeople.Manyfamiliesstartedto5thesilkwormsforsilk.

Forages,theempresses(皇后)heldthesilkworm-raisingceremonyeveryspring.Theypicked

the6andfedthesilkworms.Atthesametime,theemperorsheldthefarmingceremony.

Silkwormraisingandfarmingwerethe7importantthingsinancientChineselife.

Silkwasnotonly8inChina,butalsointherestoftheworld.Ittraveledthroughthe

SilkRoadandwaslovedbypeopleinforeigncountries.Overtheyears,silkhasalways9a

symbolofChina.Itplaysanimportantrolein10cultureandeconomy(经济).

第13页共32页

第八篇阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。

A.howtoB.asC.easilyD.beautifulE.whattoF.asetofA.ComparedtoB.bytimeC.more

suitableD.byspaceE.dividedintoF.physical

Baduanjin,anexercisetraditionallyconnectedwiththeelderlyhasbecomepopularamong

youngpeopleinChinanow.VideosaboutBaduanjincan]befoundonbilibili.Recently,

onevideothatisteachingthepublic2performBaduanjinhasgot10millionlikes.

Baduanjinis3independentandcompleteexercisesthathasahistoryofover800years.The

ancientpeopleregardthesemovements4"brocade(锦)Itmeantcolorfilland5.

Theyconsideredtheniovemenisasapracticewilhexcellenthealthbenefits(益处)andperfectart

skills.

Inmoderntimes,theBaduanjinexercisehaschangedalot.Itis6eightparts,with

eachparthavingonemovement.Itdoesn'tneedanyequipment(设备)andisnotinfluenced

7,makingitsimpletolearnforpeopleofallages.

8othertraditionalexerciseslikeTaiChiandWuqinxi,Baduanjinisconsidered9

forbeginnersbecauseofitssofterandeasiermovements.Infact,somecollegeshaveintroduced

Baduanjinintotheir10educationcourse,providingusefulvideosforPEteachersand

students.Manycollegestudentsthinkitisanaffordablesocialactivityforthem.

第14页共32页

参考答案:

1.morethan2.finding3.roles4.because5.surprise6.worked7.herself

8.softer9.lookingfor10.toshow

【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。

1.句意:截至2月26日,该片的票房己超过33亿元。根据“3.3billionyuan”及所给单词可知,空处

应表达超过33亿元,morethan“超过故填morethano

2.句意:这部由41岁的贾玲执导的电影,告诉了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人通过拳击找到自己并学

会热爱生活的故事。根据”...herselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing”可知,此处表达找到自己,

find“找到”,and连接并列成分前后都用动名词形式。故填finding。

3.句意:贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色,包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。根据“including

crosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress”可知,是不同的角色,role”角

色”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填roles。

4.句意:这让她在电影制作中感觉更自由,因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据“Itmakesherfeelfreer

infilmmaking...shedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.”可知,前后表示因果关系,用because弓I导原因

状语从句。故填because。

5.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,《你好,李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为全球票房最高的女导演。

根据“从,Mommadehertheworld'shigh-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023”可知,是出

乎所有人的意料•,“toone'ssurprise“令人惊讶的是",固定搭配。故填surprise。

6.句意:在制作《热辣滚烫》之前,贾是一名喜剧演员。根据“Jia...asacomedian”及所给单词可知,

空处应表达是作为一名喜剧演员,work“工作”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填workedo

7.句意:她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗别人笑。根据"tomakepeoplelaugh”及所给单词可知,此处应表达

第1页共32页

拿自己开玩笑,jokeaboutoneseF拿自己开玩笑”,空处应用her的反身代词。故填herselfo

8.句意:网上有人说她的声音变得更柔和了,他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据"hervoicebecameeven...”

及所给单词可知,此处应表达声音比以前更柔和了,soft“柔软”,空处应用比较级形式。故填softer。

9.句意:我只是遵从自己的内心,而不是故意寻求改变。杈据“butnot...changesonpurpose”及所给单

词可知,此处应表达寻求改变,lookfor“寻求”,空处应用现在分词形式。故填lookingfor。

10.句意:电影现在是展示我自己的最好方式,所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。根据“Moviesare

nowthebestway...myself吸所给单词可知,空处应表达展示自己,show“展示”,空处用动词不定式表

目的。故填toshow。

【导语】本文介绍新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。

1.句意:2019年,他从西安搬到北京,成为新东方教育的一名英语老师。moveto"搬到……)固定

搭配。故填10。

2.句意:新政策出台后,他被调到东方甄选担任主持人。根据“hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuan...a

host”可知,此处指作为主持人,as意为“作为”。故填as。

3.句意:我很高兴我没有放弃在网上销售农产品。根据"agriculturalproducts(农产品)online”可知,

此处指售卖农产品。sell“售卖”,giveupdoingsth"放弃做某事”,此空应填动名词。故填selling。

4.句意:董用中英文介绍了牛排,然后人们开始注意到这个频道与其他频道非常不同。both...and”……

和……都”,固定搭配。故填both。

5.句意:在谈论牛排的同时,董还教观众如何在餐厅用英语点牛排。根据"howto…steakinEnglishal

arestaurant”可.知,此处指如何在餐厅点牛排,order“点”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填order。

6.句意:关于未来的计划,我计划销售更多的农产品,以提高农民的收入。根敏,sellmoreagricultural

productsto...farmers'incomes”可知,售卖更多的农产晶的目。勺是为「提高农名的收入,improve”提高",

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动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improveo

7.句意:如果产品卖出去,农民会赚更多的钱。theproductsaresold,farmers...moremoney^^

可知,农产品卖出去了,农民就会赚钱,makemoney“赚钱”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”

的原则,主句用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填willmake。

8.句意:尽管他是一个忙碌的农民,但他总是尽力买报读报。“heisabusyfanner”与“healwaystries…

besttobuyandreadnewspapers”是让步关系,所以用连词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填

Although(>

9.句意:尽管他是一个忙碌的农民,但他总是尽力买报读报。tryone'sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力

去做某事”,根据he可知,此空应填his。故填his。

10.句意:听了这话,我们才明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品。此处是宾语从句,指“明

白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品”,填引导词why"为什么"。故填why。

【导语】本文讲了影片《热辣滚烫》引发健身热潮,其传递的“活在当下”理念引发共鸣。主演贾玲为

角色减重50公斤,但专家提醒减肥应循序渐进,设定可实现的目标,采取合理的方式。

1.句意:这部电影讲述了一个超重失业女性与社会脱节的故事。根据“woman...isdisconnectedfrom

society”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词为“woman",所以填关系代词;结合备选词,who符合,故填

whOo

2.句意:然而,在遇到一位拳击教练并从事这项运动后,她开始改变自己的生活。根据"taking”可知,

此处考查takeup“开始从事”,故填叩。

3.句意:这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的,而是一个关于学会爱自己的温暖故事。根据上文“youonly

liveonce”可知,活在当下,所以要爱自己;结合备选词,you对应的反身代词yoursef你自己”符合,

故填yourselfo

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4.句意:在电影拍摄期间,她在短短11个月内就实现了惊人的5()公斤减重。根据"asurprisingweighl

loss”可知,此空填动词,结合备选词,achieve"实现"符合;根据下文“Whensheappearedonthebigscreen

withthenewlook”可知,此句是一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved。故填achieved。

5.句意:当她以新面貌出现在大银幕上时,人们震惊了。根据“asurprisingweightloss(丢失)of50

kilogramswithinjust11months”可知,减肥50公斤让人们震惊;此空作表语,用形容词,shock“震惊”

的形容词为shocked"感到震惊的",故填shocked

6.句意:这不仅是身体上的挑战,也是精神上的挑战。根据"mental”可知,此空填physical”身体上

的”,改填physical。

7.句意:在采访中,贾在谈到她的减肥之旅时强调了设定可实现目标的重要性。根据“herweight-loss”

可知此空填名词,结合备选词,journey“旅程”符合句意,故填journey。

8.句意:有这样一部电影,可以提醒这么多人保持健康的重要性,这从来都不是坏事,根据“s。many

peopleoftheimportanceofkeepingfit”可知,此空考查remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”;根据"could”

可知,情态动词后填动词原形,故填remind。

9.句意:但请记住以健康的方式减肥。根据下文“…blindlytryingexcessive(过度的)exercisetolose

weight”及备选词可知,此空是指,似健康的方式减肥”,形容词修饰名词“way",health的形容词为

healthy“健康的",故填healthy。

10.句意:最好制定一个切合实际的计划并坚持下去,而不是盲目地尝试过度运动来减肥。根据"It's

bettertocreatearealisticplanandsticktoit”可知,此处说的是“不要盲目过度运动”;结合备选词,instead

of'而不是“符合,故填insteadof。

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。

1.句意:这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导。根据空前“was”和空后“by41-year-oldJiaLing”,可知此句用

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一般过去时的被动语态,需要填动词的过去分词,结合句意及备选词汇可知导演、,direct”符合语境,

故填directedo

2.句意:它讲述了一个叫杜乐莹的女人厌倦了这个世界,通过拳击找到了自我,并学会了热爱生活。

结合句意及备选词汇可知her符合语境,削dinghersef找到了自我",故填herself。

3.句意:贾玲在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色。根据后文“Theyincludecrosstalk...”并结合备选

词汇,可知贾玲尝试了不同的角色,roles前用形容词different修饰,故填different。

34.句意:他们包括相声,小品演员,综艺嘉宾和演员。根据前文提到的“Theyincludecrosstalk...”这

些不同的角色,并结合备选词汇可知,此处应是一种角色,结合备选词汇,演员"actress”符合语境,

故填actresso

5.句意:她拍了第一部电影《你好,李焕英》。根据前文“In2019,shebecameadirector.”并结合备选

词汇,可知,她成为了导演,拍了第一部电影,用序数词第一“first”,故填first。

6.句意:这让她在电影制作中感到比以前更自由,因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据空前feel和

空后than,可知此处应填形容词的比较级,结合备选词汇,可知形容词自由的“free”符合语境,free

的比较级是freer,故填freer。

7.句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。根据

上文“JiaLingdidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.”并结合备选词汇,可知此处表达令所有人惊讶的是“To

everyone\surprise”故填everyone's。

38.句意:那时,她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据空后“makepeoplelaugh”和备选词汇,make

jokes“开玩笑”,根据时间状语“Atthattime”可知此句应用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填

made。

9.句意:贾玲为了这部电影尽了最大的努力减肥。shelooksverydifferent...50kgfora

year.”可知此处表示减肥“loseweight”,动词称重“weigh”需要变成名词体重“weight”,故填weighto

10.句意:她一年来瘦了50公斤。根据空后“50kg”并结合备选词汇,可知此处表示瘦了50公斤,

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时间状语“fbrayear”可知此句用现在完成时,其谓语部分是have/hasdone,用k)se的过去分词k)sl,

故填lost。

【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的故事。

1.句意:这个中国女孩是个有天赋的跳水运动员。根据备选单词可知,空处应表达中国女孩,空处

修饰名词girl应用形容词,China“中国”,专有名词,空处应用形容词Chinese。故填Chinese。

2.句意:由于她在2024年3月25日的完美表演,她再次吸引了人们的眼球。根据“becauseofherperfect

performanceonMarch25,2024”及备选词汇可知,应表达吸引了人们的眼球,people“人们”,空处修饰

名词eye应用名词所有格形式。故填people's。

3.句意:她7岁开始跳水11岁加入国家队。根据“thenationalteam”及备选单词可知,空处应表达加

入国家队,join“加入”,根据“at11”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。

4.句意:她总是想提高自己的跳水技术。根据备选单词可知,空处应表达想要提高跳水技术,wantto

dosth”想要做某事",根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数形式,谓语动

词也用三单形式。故填wants。

5.句意:最终,她在2021年保持了世界纪录。根据"sheheldaworldrecordin2021”及备选单词可知,

空处应表达最终,行nal“最终的”,形容词,空处修饰整个句子应用副词形式,句首字母大写。故填Finallyo

6.句意:全的成功使她成为中国的英雄,并鼓励许多年轻人从事这项运动。根据"Quan'ssuccess

has...heraheroinChina”及备选单词可知,应表达使她成为了英雄,make“使”,动词原形,根据has

可知句子时态为现在完成时,空处应填make的过去分词。故填made。

7.句意:这个来自农村家庭的小女孩的坚持感动了人们。根据“Peoplewere...bythepersistence(坚

持)”及备选单词可知,空处应表达人们被感动,touch“感动”,空处被动语态,应用touch的过去分词。

故填touched。

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8.句意:她也是世界各地年轻运动员的好榜样。根据、'Sheisalsoagoodexample”及备选单词可知,

空处应表达是全世界年轻运动员的榜样,play“玩”,动词,空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填players。

9.句意:她表明只要努力工作没有什么是不可能的。根据“Sheshowsthatwithhardworkandeffbrl,

nothingis....”及备选单词可知,空处应表达没有什么是不可能的,possible“可能的”,空处应用其否定

形式。故填impossibleo

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