广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．WhatdoesJimdo?A．Ateacher. B．Anofficer. C．Astudent.2．WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A．4:30. B．5:00. C．5:15.3．Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A．Goingtotheconcert.B．Goingtoseeashow.C．Justwalkingaround.4．Howlonghastherainlasted?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.5．Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A．It'swellorganized.B．Itissatisfactory.C．Itisunsatisfactory.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A．Gotoamovie.B．Gotoatoystore.C．Gotoamuseum.7．Howdoesthemanfindthetoystore?A．Boring. B．Fascinating. C．Crowded.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarestrangers.C．Theyareco-workers.9．WhereisJimgoing?A．Goingtothecinema.B．Goinghome.C．GoingtowatchTV.10．Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A．Goclimbing. B．Goshopping. C．Gofishing.12．WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A．Checkhisschedule.B．Stayathome.C．Helphissistermove.13．Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A．Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B．Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C．Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听录音，回答问题。14．Whyhasn'tKateseenJohnlately?A．Hewentoncamping.B．Hewasvisitinghisbrother.C．He'sbeenstudying.15．WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping?A．Johncangetintouchwithnature.B．Johncanhaveagoodrest.C．Johncangotomanyparks.16．WhatdidJohnthinkaboutcamping?A．Campingwasveryexpensive.B．Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted.C．Campingwasunsafe.听录音，回答问题。17．Whendidthefirebreakout?A．OnthemorningofDecember24th,1996.B．OnthenightofDecember25th,1996.C．OnthemorningofDecember26th,1996.18．Howoldwasthewoman?A．Nearly90yearsold.B．Just80yearsold.C．Above90.19．What'sthetroublewiththewoman?A．Sheisblind.B．Sheistooweaktowalk.C．Shehaslosthersenseofhearing.20．Whosavedtheoldlady?A．Afireman.B．FatherChristmas.C．AmandressedlikeFatherChristmas.三、第二部分语法知识与运用请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21．Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A．whose B．which C．ofwhich D．what22．Lotsofroads____thesedays.We'dbettersetoutearlier.A．arerepaired B．arebeingrepairedC．havebeenrepaired D．havebeenrepairing23．Thefilmbroughtthehourstome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A．which B．that C．when D．where24．Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced B．wasintroducedC．isintroduced D．isbeingintroduced25．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained.26．Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland____bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A．wasquestioned B．hadquestionedC．isbeingquestioned D．hasbeenquestioning27．Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A．how B．which C．where D．that28．Davidissuchagoodboy____alltheteacherslike.A．that B．who C．whom D．as29．Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom____westood.A．which B．where C．that D．when30．Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where B．which;inwhichC．atwhich;which D．atwhich;where四、第三部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解2023SpringEvaluationScheduleforLearnToSkateMT.KENTICECENTER*900MOONAVENUE*LEVARDCITY,RI02916(103)561-4363WHO:SkatersofallagesandabilitiesAnyPreschoolKindergarten-agedchildwhohasnevertakenlessonsattheMt.KentIceCenterneedstomakeanappointmenttobeevaluated.Anyonefirstgradeorabovedoesnotneedanevaluation.Theonlineregistrationfeaturedoesnotapplytotheregistrationforevaluation.EVALUATIONS:Evaluationshelptodeterminebothreadinessandclassplacement.UponCompletionoftheevaluation,itisrecommendedthatyouregisterforclasseswithacoachintheicecenteroffice.AvarietyofdaysandtimesfortheevaluationsarealsolistedonlineandattheIceCenter.Evaluationregistrationmaybedoneinpersonorbyphoneat103-561-4363.EVALUATIONDATESANDTIMEDAYEVALUATIONDATESTIMEEVALUATIONFEESaturdayMarch5,202312:00p.m.$5.00SundayMarch6,202312:00p.m.$5.00.MondayMarch7,202310:00a.m.or1:00p,m.$5.00WednesdayMarch9,202310:00a.m.or1:00p.m.$5.00ThursdayMarch10,202310:00a.m.or1:00p.m.$5.00Additionaldaysandtimesmaybeadded—tobedeterminedbyManagementREFUNDPOLICY:Refundrequestsmustbemadeaminimumof7daysbeforethescheduledappointment.Seefordetails.EVALUATIONREGISTRATION:Inperson—StopbytheMt.KentRecreationCenter,groundfloor,MondaythroughSaturday9:00-11:00a.m.,Sunday1:00-4:00p.m.Byphone—CalltheIceCenterat(103)561-4363toscheduleyourskatingevaluationappointmentQUESTIONS:PleasecalltheMt.KentIceCenterstaffat(103)561-4363KentALERT—AFREEnotificationservice(phone,text,e-mail).Intheeventofanemergencyandtoprovideyouwithupdatesaboutcancellationsandrecreationdepartmentprogramsandevents.Pleasevisitwww.mtkent.ong,browseServicesatthetopofthepage.UnderInformationTechnologyOffice,clickKentALERT.Allrecreationparticipantsshouldsignup,andatminimumselectthe"Cancellationcategory."31．Thepassageisprimarilyintendedto____.A．recommendanicecenterB．advertiseaskatingprogrammeC．introduceanevaluationscheduleD．tellreadersaboutanotificationservice32．IfMariawantstocompletetheevaluationregistrationforherson,she'dbettergototheMt.KentRecreationCenter____beforetheendoftheevaluationdates.A．at4:00p.m.onFriday B．at10:00a.m.onTuesdayC．at11:00a.m.onSunday D．at1:00p.m.onMonday33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Refundsshouldbeclaimedwithinsevendaysaftertheregistration.B．Anykindergarten-agedchildmusttakeanappointmenttobeevaluated.C．Youcangototocompletetheregistrationforevaluation.D．YouwillbeinformedofanycancellationaftersigningupforKentALERT.阅读理解TheCatnapperMysteryCody,thecatnapper,hadatalentfortakingcatsfromtrees,yards,andporches.He'dkeepthemuntiltheirownerspaidfortheirreturn.Oneday,Milly'skittenMousiewasmissing.MillyaccusedCody."Noway!"saidDetectiveDenny."IsawCodycatchatraintoPlantersPlainthismorning.Mousiecan'thavebeenkidnappedbyCody!""Therearenopawprintsonmylawn,"notedMilly."Mousiedidn'tjustrunoff!""Andtherearenosneakerprints,"saidDetectiveDenny."Codyonlywearssneakers."Thenhenoticedtinyholesinthegrassthatlookedliketheyweremadebyhigh-heeledshoes.Dennypulledoutapencil.Hewasverycarefulashemeasuredtheholes."Halfapencildeep!OnlyPattyPerry'sPetShopwearsheelsthathighandthin."MillyandDetectiveDennyrantoPatty's,whereamanwasloadingpetsintoavan."Wherearetheseanimalsgoing?"askedMilly."ToCarter'sCatsinPlantersPlain,"hereplied."WhereisPattyPerry?"askedDetectiveDenny."Shehadtocatchatrain,"saidtheman."Hmmm,"thoughtDenny."Cody'sfullnameisCodyCarter.SoundslikeCarter'sCats!Andhe'sonatraintoPlantersPlain."DennyfiguredPattywouldsellthecatsandthenCodywouldstealthemback.Onlythistime,Pattymadethesnatch(抢夺)."TheyresellthecatsinPlantersPlain,"herealized,"andsplitthemoney!""Soundsillegal!"saidthemanwiththevan.ThePlantersPlainpolicemetthetrainandtookthecatnappersstraighttoprison.Bestofall,thecatsincaptivity,includingMilly'sMousie,werereturnedtotheirowners.34．MillyaccusedCodyoftakinghercatbecause____.A．Codywasadetective B．CodyhadavanC．Codywasacatnapper D．Codyownedapetshop35．ThecluethathelpedDetectiveDennymostwas____.A．holesfromPatty'shighheels B．petsinthevanC．footprintsfromCody'ssneakers D．printsfromMousie'spaws36．WhicheventhappenedafterMillyandDennyrantoPatty'sPetShop?A．Mousiewasmissing.B．Thecatnapperswenttoprison.C．CodyleftforPlantersPlain.D．DennylookedatMilly'slawn.37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Milly'skitten,Mousie,waskidnapped,leadingtoapursuitandtheinvolvementofDetectiveDenny.B．Cody,knownforcatnapping,iswronglyaccusedbyMilly,butDetectiveDennydiscoversthetruecriminal,PattyPerry.C．Themanwiththevanisarrestedfortransportinganimalsillegally,leadingtothereturnofthekidnappedcats,includingMilly'sMousie.D．DetectiveDennyinvestigatesthedisappearanceofMilly'skitten,leadingtotheuncoveringofacatnappingplaninvolvingCodyandPattyPerry.阅读理解It'salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitatesastrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomis,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindcommonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedbackfromthepenpal."Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse'sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,"writesRebeccaFraser-ThillonVeryWellFamily."Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture."38．WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A．Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B．Itisaimedatimprovingchildren'sEnglish.C．Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D．Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.39．WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A．Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B．Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C．ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D．Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.40．WhatisRebeccaFraser-Thill'sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Careful. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested. D．Disappointed.41．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．WritingEnrichesKids'LifeB．FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC．CommunicationSkillsBettertheWorldD．ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids阅读理解ProfessorHeinzWolff,whohasdiedaged89,wasabioengineeringpioneer.Heestablishedthediscipline,nameditand,ina60-yearcareer,madesignificantcontributionstomedicalresearch.ButtotheBritishpublic,hewasbestknownasthedottyscientistwhofrontedTheGreatEggRace,aBBCshowinwhichcolour-codedteamsweresetengineeringchallenges(thefirstwastotransportanegginavehiclepoweredbyrubberbands).Withhistrademarkbowtie,half-moonglassesandMittel-Europeanaccent,helookedreallylikeProfessorBranestawn,asdescribedbyW.HeathRobinson.Yetwhilehecheerfullyexploitedhisreputationasa"peculiaregghead",hewasveryseriousabouthisworkandinspiredthousandsofyoungpeopletoconsiderscientificcareers.BorninBerlinin1928,HeinzWolffwasthesonofJewishparents.Hismotherdiedin1938,andthenextyearthefamilyfled.TheyarrivedinBritainonthedaywarwasdeclared."Wereallycutitratherfine,"hesaidonDesertIslandDiscsin1998.Afterleavingschool,heworkedasatechnicianattheRadcliffeInfirmaryinOxford,whereheinventedamachinetocountredbloodcells,andthenattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch'spneumoconiosis(尘肺病)researchunitinCardiff,wherehedesignedameansofmeasuringdustlevelsincoalminers.HewentontostudyatUniversityCollegeLondonandgraduatedwithafirstinphysicsandphysiology.Then,in1983,hefoundedtheInstituteforBioengineeringatBrunelUniversity.Hisparticularinterestwasintechnologiestoimprovethelivesofolderpeople,buthewasalsoheavilyinvolvedinspaceresearchandworkedasanadvisertotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.WolffhadmadehisfirstappearanceonTVonPanoramain1966,encouragingRichardDimblebytoswallowa"radiopill".OnTheGreatEggRace,whichranfrom1979,histaskwastogetopponentteamsrepresentingorganizationssuchasthechemicalcompanyICI.Challengesincludedbuildingahovercraftfromalawnmower,andinventingabicyclethatcouldrideonwater.Markswereawardedforentertainmentvalueandtechnicalaccomplishment.Theshowendedinthemid-1980s,butWolffcontinuedtojudgescientificcompetitions,onTVandelsewhere.Anaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustiblecuriosityabouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitgotchildreninterestedinscience.42．Theword"dotty"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A．strange B．famous C．serious D．genius43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofHeinzWolffaccordingtothepassage?A．Heusedtomajorinphysicsandphysiology.B．HisfamilyleftBerlinafterWorldWarIIbegan.C．HeinventedamachinewhileinUniversityCollegeLondon.D．Hisinterestlayinhelpingthoselivinginwar-strickenareas.44．HeinzWolffdidn'tmindlookingridiculousaslongas____.A．hecouldkeepbeingcuriousabouttheworldB．hecouldcombineentertainmentandtechnologyC．hecouldhelparousechildren'sinterestinscienceD．hecouldappearonTVtojudgescientificcompetitions45．WhichofthefollowingisanachievementmadebyHeinzWolff?A．Representingachemicalcompany.B．Settingupthesubjectofbioengineering.C．BeingthefirstscientisttofrontTVshows.D．Designingamethodtocountredbloodcells.五、第三部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。TheapplicationprocesstoalmosteverycollegeanduniversityintheUnitedStateshasseveralpartstoit.Eachparttellsadmissionsofficialsattheschoolssomethingdifferentaboutanapplicant.46．Alistofthestudent'sactivitiesoutsideofschoolcanshowwhathisorherinterestsare.47．Init,studentsareexpectedtowriteaboutthemselvesandexpresstheirpersonalopinionsaboutanissue.Thestatementhelpsadmissionsofficersanswerquestionstheymayhaveaboutagivenstudent.48．Someschoolswillaskanapplicantaveryspecificquestion.Otherswillletthestudentchoosebetweendifferentsubjectsorsimplywriteaboutanythingtheywant.Generallyspeaking,thereisnooneperfectwaytowriteanessay.49．Thiscouldbeaboutadifficulttimewhentheyweregrowinguporameaningfulrelationshiptheyhad.However,theyshouldalsobecarefulaboutthesubjecttheychoose.Manystudentsthinkthattellingasadstorymakesthemeasytoremember.50．Whattheywantisanessayaboutanythingthatistrulyspecialorimportanttothestudent,andwhichalsoshowstheirbetterqualities.Inaddition,itshouldshowthestudent'sunderstandingoftheworldandwhattheirexperiencesorwayofthinkingwillbringtotheschool.A．Gettingstartedinthewritingprocesscanbedifficult.B．Everyschoolhasitsownwayoflookingattheessay.C．Butthatisnotnecessarilywhatadmissionsofficialswanttosee.D.Classgradescanshowthesubjectsastudentisstrongin,forexample.E.Therefore,remembertoavoiddiscussingtopicslikepoliticsandreligion.F.Givenachoice,studentsshouldchoosetowriteaboutanissuetheycareabout.G.Butnothingreallytellsthestoryofanapplicantaswellastheessayorpersonalstatement.六、第四部分语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WuMing,ayoungGermanbornafter1995,isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreated51．withWesternmedicine,hedecidedto52．traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).In2015,WucametoHenanProvince,whereastrongTCMculturecanbe53．.Afterayearoflearning,he54．thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways55．someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects，justlikeShenNong，acharacterinChineselegend.InWu'sopinion,TCMisoneofthebest-preserved56．ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso57．Wu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe58．toelectronicdevices,playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily59．,henowlivesa(n)60．andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu61．whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter62．theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis63．forTCM.Wuthinksthere'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."64．comesfrombeingoutoftouch,"saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany，whichcouldserveasa65．betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.51．A．immediately B．gradually C．thoroughly D．consistently52．A．dependon B．diginto C．lookup D．workout53．A．created B．enjoyed C．advanced D．acknowledged54．A．overcame B．seized C．divided D．shifted55．A．raised B．sorted C．cooked D．tasted56．A．standards B．aspects C．themes D．means57．A．enriched B．secured C．expanded D．changed58．A．exposed B．reduced C．restricted D．addicted59．A．businesses B．recreations C．routines D．tasks60．A．balanced B．wealthy C．humble D．efficient61．A．employs B．promotes C．outlines D．conveys62．A．scanning B．checking C．exploring D．comparing63．A．concern B．wish C．demand D．passion64．A．Stress B．DestructionC．Misunderstanding D．Failure65．A．source B．basis C．bridge D．tool七、第四部分语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。China'straditionalLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe12thmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar,66．fallsonJanuary18thisyear.It67．(regard)astheprelude(序幕)toChineseNewYear.Therearedifferentversionsaboutthe68．(origin)oftheLabacongee,butoneofthe69．(popular)isaboutEmperorZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynasty.BeforeZhubecameemperor,hewassufferinginaprisononawinteryday.Whenhewasstarving,hefoundsomeredbeans,rice,datesandothergrainsneararathole70．(unexpected),soheboiledthesetogethertomakeporridge.Thatdaywastheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Later,whenZhuYuanzhangwasemperor,hedecidedtocommemoratethatspecialdayinprison71．designatingitasLabaFestival,andofficially72．(name)theporridgeheateLabacongee.Sincethen,73．(enjoy)abowlofLabacongeewithfamiliesandfriendshasbeenatime-honoredtraditioninChina,74．italsosweetensawinterday.Madeofa75．(various)ofingredients,includingvariousbeans,rice,lotusseeds,peanuts,etc.,itisbelievedtobegoodforpeople'shealth.八、第五部分基础知识运用，第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Unit4至必修二Unit2单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）76．Allthesickandwoundedwere(撤离).77．Hestoodthere(呼吸)deeplyandevenly.78．Manypeopleare(遭受)economichardship.79．Flyingmakesenormous(要求)onpilots.80．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof(保存).81．Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardand(击打)himacrossthemouth.82．Ipickedupapieceofwoodandstarted(雕刻).83．Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect(观察)oftheanimals'behaviour.84．Candidatesmustbeabletocommunicate(有效地).85．Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof(适应)whencompelledtodoso.九、第五部分基础知识运用，第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Unit4至必修二Unit2单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）86．在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。Inhisspeech,hearecenttriptoCanada.87．这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。Thestonesteps,1855,arebeginningtowear.88．他今天的表现消除了所有关于他演奏能力的疑虑。Hisperformancetodayanydoubtsabouthisabilitytoplay.89．673家不对外开放的高尔夫俱乐部参加了最近的一次调查。673privategolfclubsarecentstudy.90．传统方法正逐渐让步于更先进的技术。Traditionalmethodsaregraduallymoreadvancedtechnologies.91．昨天看到那些旧照片让她想起了她童年在乡下的冒险经历。Seeingtheoldphotographsyesterdayherchildhoodadventuresinthecountryside.92．最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。Recently,shetoenhancethecommunity'srecyclingprogram.93．救生员受过训练，负责在海滩上看护游泳者。Thelifeguardistrainedtoswimmersatthebeach.94．他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。Theyaskedustoashapeonthepage.95．这部纪录片在去年激起了许多关于环境问题的讨论。Thedocumentaryalotofdiscussionaboutenvironmentalissueslastyear.十、第六部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）96．粤语在广府地区甚至全世界都具有重要影响。为了增强广府地区民众的归属感和文化认同，广东省中国语言学会组织了一场演讲比赛。请以"PreservingCantonese,PreservingCulture"为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.粤语的价值或意义；2.传承粤语的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PreservingCantonese,PreservingCulture

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M：CanIleavenow?W：Sure,Jim.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourwork,oryouwon'tpassthefinalexams.【分析】问题：吉姆是做什么的？根据"Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourwork,oryouwon'tpassthefinalexams."但是记住要多注意你的工作，否则你就无法通过期末考试。可推知吉姆是名学生，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M：IwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o'clock.W：Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30.Sheshouldbehereat5:15.【分析】问题：苏西什么时候离开家的？根据"Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30."她丈夫说她4点半离开了家。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W：Whatshouldwedotoday?Doyouhaveanyidea?M：Whydon'twegototheNationalExhibition?Iheardthatthere'sagoodshowgoingon.Wecanseealotofthings.【分析】问题：男士的建议是什么？根据"Whydon'twegototheNationalExhibition?"我们为什么不去国家展览？故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M：It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.W：That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather.【分析】问题：这场雨持续了多久？根据"：It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny."从星期一开始一直在下雨，但天气预报说明天天气晴朗；以及"That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather."这真是个好消息。你知道我总是在周六踢足球，我喜欢在天气好的时候踢。可推知雨下了5天，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M：Howdidyoulikethechemistrycourselastterm?W：Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized.M：Youareright,Freda.Inmyopinion,hehastaughtthatcoursesomanytimesthatheisboredwithitandjustdoesn'tcareanymore.【分析】问题：他们对化学课程有什么看法？根据"Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized."如果你问我，这门课本可以组织得更好；以及"Youareright"你说得对。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W：It'sreallysnowy!I'veneverseensomuchsnowbefore.Shouldwegosomewhereindoors?M：Yeah,wecouldgototheMuseumofModernArt.W：Wewenttoamuseumyesterday.Whataboutamovie?M：ThereisnothingIwanttoseerightnow.Hey,let'sgotoTimesSquare.There'sanamazingtoystorethatIwanttoshowyou.Everyvisitorlovesit!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士建议他们做什么？根据"Whataboutamovie?"看电影怎么样？故选A。7．问题：男士认为玩具店怎么样？根据".There'sanamazingtoystorethatIwanttoshowyou."我想带你参观一家很棒的玩具店。故选B。【答案】8．A9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W：Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M：Oh,Mary,I'mgoingtothecinema.Howaboutcomingwithme?W：No,thanks.I'mgoinghome.Mymotherisexpectingme.M：Whatapity!Ibelieveit'saverygoodfilm.W：Doyougotothecinemaalotatnight?M：Onceaweek.MostnightsIdomyhomeworkathomeandsometimesIwatchTV.W：Doyouknowwhat'sontonight?M：No,I'msorryIdon't.IneverreadthepaperstillIgethome.W：IheardthereisanexcellentfilmonTVtonight.M：Oh!Whatapity!I'mafraidI'llmissit.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容，可知他们是朋友，故选A。9．问题：吉姆要去哪里？根据"I'mgoingtothecinema."我要去看电影。故选A。10．问题：你认为现在是一天中的什么时候？根据"MostnightsIdomyhomeworkathomeandsometimesIwatchTV."大多数晚上我在家做作业，有时我看电视。可推知现在是晚上，故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi.I'mgladIranintoyou.M：Why?What'sup?W：Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?M：I'mnotsure.IpromisedtohelpmysistermoveonSaturday.W：HowaboutSunday,then?Wecouldstartearlyinthemorning.M：Imightbeabletodothat.LetmecheckandI'llcallyouuptonight.W：Great!Bytheway,Iwon'tbehomebefore10o'clock.M：Then,howcanIreachyou?W：I'vegotanansweringmachine.Youcansimplycallandleaveamessage.Yourvoicewillberecorded.M：Ihatetalkingtoamachine.Itfeelsstrange.W：Allright.I'llgiveyouanothertelephonenumber.I'llbeatmymother'shome.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：这个周末女士想做什么？根据"Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?"这个周末你想去爬山吗？；以及"HowaboutSunday,then?Wecouldstartearlyinthemorning."那么星期天怎么样？我们可以一大早出发。故选A。12．问题：男士星期六打算做什么？根据"IpromisedtohelpmysistermoveonSaturday."我答应星期六帮我姐姐搬家。故选C。13．问题：男士将如何与女士取得联系？根据"I'llgiveyouanothertelephonenumber.I'llbeatmymother'shome."我再给你一个电话号码。我会在我妈妈家。故选B