2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines话题晨背分钟填词并背记ThenewsthatChina's1.taikonautsuccessfullywalkedinspacehitthe2.headlinesathomeandabroad.The3.photographsofZhaiZhiganginFeitianspacesuit4.replacedotherpicturesinthenewspapers.Hebecamea5.celebrityovernight.AlltheChinesewerevery6.delightedatthegoodnewsandproudofourcountry.Foreignmediaalsomadedifferent7.reviewsaboutit.MrZhaiwalkedinspacefor20minutes8.intotal,markinga9.historicbreakthroughinourcountry'smannedspaceprogram.Itwasalsoagreat10.achievementtoourcountry.WhenMrZhaistruggledoutof11.capsuleofthe12.spaceshipwithanationalflag,allthepeoplewatchinghimburstintoapplause.Zhaisaidinouterspace,“Iamproudofmymotherland.”ChairmanHusentmessageof13.congratulations.MrZhaiwithhistwocolleagueswaswarmly14.welcomedonlandingtheground.Peoplewatchedthemasiftheywere15.aliens.Peopletreatedthemasiftheywerewell­known16.actors.Manyteenagers,likefilm17.fans,longedfortheir18.autographs.“Inever19.believedinman'swalkinginspacebefore.Butnowithasbeensuccessful，”agirlsaid.“20.Nowthatwehavewalkedinspace,Ithinkapermanentspacestationwillbe21.foundedsoon，”aboysaid.中国的宇航员胜利在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。他一夜之间成了名人。全部的中国人都因这一消息而兴奋，为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟，这标记着我们国家的载人航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时这对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。当翟志刚手持国旗努力地从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时，观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说：“我为我的祖国而骄傲。”胡主席发来了贺电。他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立即受到了热情的欢迎。人们看着他们似乎他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是闻名演员似的。许多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望得到他们的签名。一个女孩说：“我从未信任人类能在太空行走，但现在它已经实现了。”一个男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建立起一个永久的空间站。”基础词汇查缺补漏1．photograph(n.)照片→photographer(n.)摄影师2．economy(n.)经济→economist(n.)经济学家→economic(adj.)经济的；经济学的；合算的3．politics(n.)政治→political(adj.)政治的；政党的→politician(n.)政治家；政客4．universe(n.)宇宙→universal(adj.)普遍的；广泛运用的；全世界的5．sailor(n.)船员；水手→sail(v.)航行；驾驶(船)6．congratulation(n.)庆贺→congratulate(vt.)庆贺7．aboard(adv.)在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→board(vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)8．historical(adj.)历史性的→historic(adj.)有重大历史意义的；历史上闻名(或重要)的→history(n.)历史9．achievement(n.)成就；功业；伟绩→achieve(vt.)(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；完成；胜利10．replace(vt.)代替；取代→replacement(n.)替换；替代品11．delighted(adj.)兴奋的；快乐的→delight(n.)兴奋；开心；乐事(v.)使兴奋12．actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员13．belief(n.)信念；信条→disbelief(n.)不信；怀疑；怀疑→believe(vt.)信任；认定14．evidence(n.)证据→evident(adj.)明显的；清晰的15．cultural(adj.)文化的→culture(n.)文化；文明16．financial(adj.)金融的→financially(adv.)金融上；金融上→finance(n.)财政；金融；资金17．produce(vt.)创作→production(n.)制作；生产；产量→product(n.)产品；产物；结果→productive(adj.)多产的；有效益的18．inspace在太空19．takephotographsof拍照20．takeoff起飞；脱下；突然胜利21．intotal总共；合计22．bedelightedtodosth.很兴奋做某事23．nowthat既然24．believein信任重点学问分钟 congratulationn.庆贺；贺词(常用复数)(教材P43)词根：congratulatevt.庆贺单句语法填空①Icongratulatedherwarmlyherexamresults.②Wecongratulatedhimon(have)passedthedrivingtest.答案：①on②having选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)③Theytheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendstothemontheirsilverwedding.答案：celebrated;congratulated单句写作④我为他们取得的成就向他们全部人表示庆贺。Ithemalltheirresults.⑤庆贺你取得好成果。yourgoodexamresults.⑥我为自己的好运气感到兴奋。mygoodfortune.答案：④congratulated;on⑤Congratulationson⑥Icongratulatedmyselfon一句多译⑦我们庆贺你们通过了高考。→yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.→WeyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.→WeyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.答案：Congratulationstoyouon;send/offerancongratulationtoyouon;congratulateyouon(1)Congratulations!庆贺！/恭喜！congratulations(tosb.)on(doing)sth.就(做)……(向某人)庆贺(2)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人庆贺某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因某事为自己感到兴奋/骄傲[易混辨析]congratulate：庆祝，庆贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示庆贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事庆贺某人时，常与介词on搭配。celebrate：庆祝，庆贺。通常指实行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多示意节日般的快乐场面，宾语为事务。[名师点津]在英美国家，人们通常对新郎说“Congratulations！”(恭喜)，对新娘则说“Bestwishes！”(祝愿你)。因为congratulations是对拼搏努力而最终胜利的人说的，对新郎说表示他最终赢得佳人芳心，恰如其分。welcomeint.欢迎adj.受欢迎的n.欢迎，迎接(教材P43)单句语法填空①Hesteppedbackandspreadhishandswide.“Youaremostwelcomeourhome.”②Thedriversandconductorsgavehimwarmwelcomeonhisarrival.③You'rewelcome(visit)ourschoolagainnextyear.答案：①to②a③tovisit单句写作④你好，欢迎来到我家，我情愿回答你的问题。Hello,and.Iwouldbehappytoansweryourquestions.⑤——特别感谢。——别客气。—Thankyouverymuch.—.⑥获胜者到家时受到了热情的欢迎。Thewinnerswhentheyarrivedhome.⑦欢迎你随时到这里来住。Youwheneveryoulike.答案：④welcometomyhouse⑤Youarewelcome⑥weregivenawarmwelcome⑦arewelcometostayhere(1)welcome(sb.)tosp.欢迎(某人)到某地(2)bewelcometodosth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)Youarewelcome.不用谢。/别客气。(3)givesb.awarmwelcome热情欢迎某人[名师点津]“欢迎某人做某事”可以说sb.bewelcometodosth.，但一般不说welcomesb.todosth.。“欢迎某人到某地”可以说sb.bewelcometosp.，也可以说welcomesb.tosp.。replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原处(教材P44)单句语法填空①Teacherswillnever(replace)by/withcomputersintheclassroom.②NowmostChinesefamilieshavereplacedcoalfiresgas.答案：①bereplaced②with/by一句多译③简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。→Janewasill,soIwenttotheconference.→Janewasill,soIwenttotheconference.答案：inplaceofher;inherplacedelightedadj.兴奋的；快乐的(教材P45)词根：delightn.兴奋；令人兴奋的事v.使兴奋，使开心派生词：delightfuladj.令人开心的，宜人的单句语法填空①Thewomanwasdelightedtherecoveryofherstolenjewels.②Wehada(delight)timetalkingaboutthedaysonhisfarm.答案：①at②delightful单句写作③她对自己的新家感到满足。Shehernewhome.④一看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。Onseeingagifttheywanted,thekidsscreamed.⑤令我兴奋的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参与开幕式了。，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.⑥他以取笑妹妹为乐。Hehissister.答案：③wasdelightedwith④withdelight⑤Tomydelight⑥takesdelightinteasing(1)bedelightedtodosth.很兴奋做某事bedelightedatsth.看到/听到某事感到很兴奋bedelightedwithsth.对……感到满足(2)in/withdelight兴奋地toone'sdelight令某人兴奋的是takedelightin以……为乐evidencen.证据；依据(教材P48)派生词：evidentadj.明显的；清晰的单句语法填空①Hesaidhewasn'tthereatthattime,buthehadno(evident)．②Thefirstsignsofspringareevidence.③isevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.答案：①evidence②in③It单句写作④明显，在充溢竞争的社会里，有失败者也有胜利者。incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.答案：Itisevidentthat(1)inevidence明显的，自不待言的(2)Itisevidentthat...明显……[名师点津]evidence为不行数名词，表示“一件证据”要用apieceofevidence，“多件证据”则为manypiecesofevidence。takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下；取下；摘下；突然大受欢迎；快速流行；休息；休假(教材P43)写出下列句中takeoff的含义①IfeltquiteexcitedastheplanetookofffromNewYorkAirport.②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.③Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.④I'vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.答案：①(飞机)起飞②脱下③突然大受欢迎；快速流行④休息；休假单句语法填空⑤Infact,non­verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.⑥Hearingthegoodnews,hisfacetookanewexpression.答案：⑤up⑥ontakeback收回；退还；使回想起takein收留；汲取；领悟；欺瞒takeiteasy别惊慌，放松takeup起先从事；占据takeover接管；接替；取代takenoticeof留意，留意takeone'splace就位，就座takeone'stime不焦急，渐渐来intotal总计；合计(教材P43)单句语法填空①Thehouseneeded(total)rebuilding,sowedecidedagainstbuyingit.②Shespentninetyyuaninbuyingherfavoritebooksall.答案：①totally②in单句写作③修理费总共500多美元。Therepairfeecametoover$500.④在这个城堡第一天向公众开放时，总共有20,000人参观。20,000peoplevisitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.答案：③intotal④Atotalof(1)totaladj.总的；全体的n.总数；总额v.共计；总数达totallyadv.全部地；整个地total/addupto合计；总数达到(2)atotalof总数为……(3)inall总共；总计(4)altogetheradv.总共nowthat既然，由于(教材P45)单句语法填空①It'sgettingcolderandcolderfromnow.②Upnow,Ihavefinishedtwo­thirdsofthework.答案：①on②to单句写作③既然芝加哥的废水已经流入芝加哥河里，那这个城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流。Chicago'swastewaterwasdrainingintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.④她隔一会儿就去看看他是否还在睡觉。shemadeachecktoseeifhewasstillasleep.⑤在线学习课程和其他的TDSB课程不同是因为它们是TDSB课程中的一个新增部分。E­learningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursestheyareanadditiontoTDSBcourses.答案：③Nowthat④Everynowandthen⑤inthatuptonow/untilnow到目前为止(every)nowandthen时常；时而fromnowon从现在起inthat因为；由于[名师点津](1)nowthat引导缘由状语从句，其中that可以省略。(2)nowthat＝since，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。because比nowthat与since表示的缘由干脆。for是并列连词，引出某件事的缘由，或对前一句补充说明理由。believein信任；信任；信任(教材P48)单句语法填空①Don't(belief)whatyoureadinthepaperscompletely.②Tamarastaredathimin(belief),shakingherhead.答案：①believe②disbelief单句写作③人民须要一位他们可以信任的总统。Thepeoplewantapresidenttheycan.④他们的居住条件令人难以置信。Theconditionstheyarelivinginare.答案：③believein④beyondbelief(1)believesb.信任某人说的话believeitornot信不信由你(2)beliefn.信念；信任；信念；信仰beyondbelief难以置信的(3)disbeliefn.不信；怀疑in/withdisbelief不信任地WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。(教材P43)单句写作①我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。Iwastheonlystudentinourclassouttheproblemcorrectly.②据说她有实力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。It'ssaidthatshehastheabilitythechallengingworkwell.③他说他有一个重要的会议要参与。Hesaidhehadanimportantmeeting.答案：①towork②todo③toattend动词不定式作后置定语的几种状况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有theonly,thelast,theright时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt,offer,way以及time,place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然他大吃一惊。(教材P45)单句语法填空①Thegamehadhardlybegunitstartedtorain.②Iwasabout(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.答案：①when②togo单句写作③杰克正在试验室里工作，这时突然断电了。Jackinthelabthepowercutoccurred.④2012年，我刚刚从一场重病中复原，这时我收到了一份在佛罗里达州的奥兰多实行的作者会的邀请函。In2012,IfromaseriousillnessIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.答案：③wasworking;when④hadjustrecovered;when[名师点津]when作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，此时when后面的句子一般用过去时。NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我已经来过一次，我希望我能多来几次。(教材P45)单句语法填空①MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.②IwenthomeIwastired.③theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.④hehasdecidedtocometoseeyou,whendoyouthinkhewillcome?⑤thatI'vetoldyoutwice,youmustknowit.答案：①since②because③As④Since⑤Now引导缘由状语从句的连词主要有because,as,since,nowthat等。because用于回答why提出的问题，所表示的缘由有剧烈的因果关系。since与nowthat意思接近，意为“既然；由于”，表示无需加以说明的既成事实的理由。as语气比because,since弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放在句首。课文回练分钟语法填空OnOctober16,2003,thefirstChineseastronautYangLiweilanded1(safe)intheShenzhouⅤcapsuleinInnerMongolia2making14orbitsoftheearth.HetookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChina.Itwassuchanimportanthistoricalachievement3Chinabecamethethirdnation4(send)amanintospace.Afterhearingthegoodnews,PremierWenJiabaocalledtheControlCentretoofferhis5(congratulation).Besides,manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofcongratulations.Yanghimselfwasalso6(excite).HesaiditwasagreatmomentinthehistoryofChinaandalso7(great)dayofhislife.While8(travel)inspace,Yangtookmanyphotographsofplanetearthand9(speak)totwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,10isorbitingtheearth.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.safely2.after3.that4.tosend5.congratulations6.excited7.theling9.spoke10.which随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesentheraletterof(congratulate)onherpassingtheexam.答案：congratulation2．Theresultoftheinventionofthesteamenginewasthathumanpower(replace)bymechanicalpower.答案：wasreplaced3．Wewere(delight)tohearthenewsofhisrecovery.答案：delighted4．Heisthethirdone(get)tothetopofthemountain.答案：toget5．Therearemorethan5,000studentstotalinourschool.答案：in6．Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperthephonerang.答案：when7．Hisfatherisasuccessfulbusinessman,quiteabletolookafterhim(financial).答案：financially8．Thevillage(found)bysettlersfromadistantregion.答案：wasfounded9．Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonthegreat(achieve)．答案：achievement10．hisdelight,hemethisgoodfriendinastrangeplace.答案：ToⅡ.选词填空belief，besimilarto，delighted，believein，nowthat，intotal，produce，concentrateon，economy，takeoff1．Heholdsthethathewillbesuccessfulsomeday.答案：belief2．Theteacherwasthatallthestudentshadpassedthetest.答案：delighted3．SheaTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.答案：produced4．Acountrycannotdevelopitswithou