新疆墨玉县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中统考测试英语试题（含答案解析）

墨玉县2024–2025学年第一学期期中测试卷高一英语(注：本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASevenFitnessExercisesYouCanDoatHomeWalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs,whilegettingsomelowimpactaerobicexercise(有氧运动)aswell.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimesitmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Well,surprise-theyarealsogreatcardioexercises,andgoodforwarmingup,too.Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavouriteexerciseofmanypeople,butwhiletheycanbehardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon’tneedtopretendyou’re“Rocky”,anddothemwithonehand,justdowhatworksforyou.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.Solongasyou’regoingupuntilyoufeelthestretchingofthemuscles,youwillseesomebenefit.JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Theonlyequipmentyouwillrequireisagoodpairofshoes,toeliminate(消除)anystresstoyourlegs.DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell,andgiveyouroverallfeelingaboost.1.Whichcolumndoesthistextbelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Travel B.Entertainment C.Health D.Advertisement2.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmusclewhichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Push-ups B.Walking C.Jumpingjacks D.Dancing3.Whatexercisesarebestforheartaccordingtothetext?A.Walkingandpush-ups. B.Dancingandjogginginplace.C.Legliftsanddancing. D.Legliftsandcrunches.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了七种可以在家做的健身运动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SevenFitnessExercisesYouCanDoatHome(你可以在家做的七种健身运动)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动，由此可知，这篇文章在报纸上属于健康栏目，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Push-ups段落下的最后一句“Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.(你可以锻炼手臂力量，锻炼胸部肌肉。)”可知，俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉，由此可知，如果Tom想锻炼胸肌，俯卧撑最适合他。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Jogginginplace段落下的第一句“Joggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.(慢跑对你的心脏是一种很好的锻炼。)”及Dancing段落下的第一句“Dancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.(跳舞是一种很好的锻炼，对你的心脏有好处。)”可知，原地慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。故选B。BOnthatday,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour(倾盆大雨).Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkweretrappedandforcedtogohome.SomebattledwithfellowNewYorkerstohailacab(招手叫出租车)ortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.However,thetraingotmorepackedateachstop.Finally,thetrainreachedmystop.Butthejourneywasnotoveryet.Iwouldstillhavetowalkseveralblockstogettomyoffice.WhenIfinallygottowork,Iwascompletelysoakedandleftapuddle(水坑)ofwatereverywhereIsat.Iwasalsoexhausted(tiredout)anddiscouragedfrommycommute.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00p.m.,Iwasreadytogohome.IwasabouttologoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDeputyDirector:Iwouldliketothankallthosewhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Thankyou.Hisemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetransittroubleshadmadememiserable.ButGarth’swordsimmediatelyinvigoratedmeandputasmilebackonmyface.Asamatteroffact,hisemailmadethewholesubwaypainfulexperienceallworthwhile.ThedaymayhavebeenoneofthedarkestdaysinNewYorkCityhistory,butitwasoneofthebrightestdaysinmylifethankstoGarth.4.WhydidthesubwaysysteminNewYorkcometoasuddenstop?A.Itsstationswerecoveredwithwater. B.Itwasfloodedbybusytravelers.C.Itwasduringamorningrushhour. D.Mostofitsservicehadstopped.5.Howdidtheauthorgettoheroffice?A.Bypushinginthestairstotheplatform. B.Byswitchingtrainsinaroundaboutway.C.Bybattlingwithpeopletohailataxi. D.Bywalkingmilestogettotheoffice.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invigorated”probablymean?A.Liberated B.Expected C.Inspired D.Convinced7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADownpourinMid-summer B.ALessonfromaRainyDayC.ADarkDayinNewYorkHistory D.AnAppreciationofaMisery【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了纽约下了暴雨，作者冒雨辛苦到达工作地点，在心情沮丧时收到上司的暖心邮件，一扫阴霾，感到很开心，这让作者意识到几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.(大雨导致街道被淹，地铁系统几乎停止运行，地铁站被淹没在水中。)”可知，大雨导致地铁站被淹没在水中，地铁系统几乎停止运行，由此可知，纽约地铁系统突然停止运行，因为车站被水淹没。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.(我下定决心要去上班，于是决定在上城区坐几站火车，然后换乘下城区的火车。这很烦人，但得到了回报。)”可知，我通过换成火车的方式去上班，并且成功了，由此可知，作者是以间接的方式换乘火车到办公室的。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“putasmilebackonmyface(让我脸上重新绽放笑容)”可知，这封邮件让我脸上重新绽放笑容，由此可知，邮件中的话激励了我，所以我才会绽放笑容，“Inspired”意为“激励”，能够表达画线单词在句中要表达的意思。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“Hisemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.(他的电子邮件很短，但我从这条简短的信息中学到的比从教科书中学到的要多。这封电子邮件告诉我，几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响。)”可知，本文讲述了纽约下了暴雨，作者冒雨辛苦到达工作地点，在心情沮丧时收到上司的暖心邮件，一扫阴霾，感到很开心，让作者学到关键的一课，几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响，“ALessonfromaRainyDay”意为“雨天的一课”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。CPublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife,”saysCharlesWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”LarryJernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandtheguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.CharlesWestbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itwillenrichotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks,”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButCharlesWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents’performances.8.What’sthejobofCharlesWestandLarryJerniganatschool?A.Repairingmusicalinstruments. B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments. D.Teachingmusic.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwomen?A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C.LarryJerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D.CharlesWestwastrainedtoplaythepiano.10.AccordingtoCharlesWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A.Diligenceandconfidence. B.Thevalueoftime.C.Thetruthofsociety. D.Teamworkandpatience.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments. B.Learningexperiencesoftworepairmen.C.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers. D.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两个音乐爱好者查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根在学校从事乐器维修工作的事情，两个人在工作中体会到了快乐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“PublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.(华盛顿特区的公立学校为学生免费提供乐器。当乐器出现故障时，查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根会进行维修。)”可知，查理斯·威斯特和拉里·杰尼根会维修出现故障的乐器，由此可知，查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根在学校的工作是修理乐器。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“PublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.(华盛顿特区的公立学校为学生免费提供乐器。当乐器出现故障时，查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根会进行维修。)”以及根据第三段内容““Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife,”saysCharlesWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”(查尔斯·韦斯特说：“我一生都是音乐家。”“我在这个城市的一个管弦乐队演奏。我在大学主修音乐。我在一个军乐队演奏。”)”和第四段内容“LarryJernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandtheguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”(拉里·杰尼根的音乐兴趣多种多样。“我以前学过钢琴和吉他。我在这里工作时学会了中音萨克斯和长笛。”)”可知，查理斯·威斯特和拉里·杰尼根不仅会维修乐器，还会演奏乐器，由此可知，“他们会演奏和修理乐器”这一项描述正确。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段关键句“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.(他们学习团队合作。他们学习耐心和尊重。)”可知，通过演奏乐器，孩子们学会团队合作、耐心和尊重，由此可知，查尔斯·韦斯特认为，人们可以从音乐中学到团队合作和耐心。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章内容，结合第一段内容“PublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.(华盛顿特区的公立学校为学生免费提供乐器。当乐器出现故障时，查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根会进行维修。两人都满怀热情地对待工作。对他们来说，让学生有一个快乐的音乐体验是很重要的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了两个音乐爱好者查尔斯·韦斯特和拉里·杰尼根在学校从事乐器维修工作的事情，两个人在工作中体会到了快乐，由此可知，文章主要讲了两个音乐爱好者的愉快工作。故选C项。DAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY(准确性).Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.12.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB.don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!14.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“_____”.A.morehurry,lessspeed B.betterlatethanneverC.silenceisgold D.practicemakesperfect15.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.teacher’sdiary B.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaper D.moviemagazine【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面分析了中国学生英语口语比较差的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.(我想说，他们的英语口语问题可能有一些原因)”，下文作者讲中国学生英语口语比较差的四个原因和最后一段中“Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.(记住：要么使用它，要么失去它！你可以通过多说英语来学习如何更好地说英语)”可知，作者分析了中国学生英语口语差的原因，并对如何提高英语口语出了自己的建议和意见，可得出作者写这篇文章的最可能的目的是提高你的英语口语。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.(其次，他们害怕犯错)”和“Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.(你想尽快用英语传达你的信息，与某人交谈，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这并不重要，因为与你交谈的人会理解你，并为他听到的任何错误留出余地)”可知，作者建议说英语不要害怕犯错误。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.(你可以通过多说英语来学习如何更好地说英语)”可知，可知英语说得越多，就会说得越好，由此可以推断出practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章是一篇关于分析中国学生英语口语差的原因，并对如何提高英语口语出了自己的建议和意见的文章，故可以推断出此文可能选自一篇研究报告。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Educationhascomealongwayfromthetraditionallecturestyleofteaching.Today,teachersareusingdeeplearningintheclassroomtodevelopcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskillsinstudents.____16____Deeplearninginhighschoolencouragesstudentstoactivelyengagein(参与)thelearningprocess(过程).____17____Itmaylooklikeclassdiscussionsgroupprojects,orhands-onactivitiesthatchallengestudentstothinkoutsidethebox.Whatareexamplesofdeeplearninglessonsinhighschoolclassrooms?____18____Forexample,studentscouldbeaskedtoworkoutthecostofbuildingahouse.Inahistoryclassroom,deeplearningcanbeagroupprojectonaneventinhistory.____19____Theycouldalsobeaskedtocreateatimelineoramapthatshowsthehistoricalbackgroundoftheevent.Deeplearningisavaluableteachingmethodandhasmanybenefitsforhighschoolstudents.Byactivelyengaginginthelearningprocess,studentsarebetterabletorelate(联系)theinformationtheylearntoreal-lifesituations.____20____Deeplearningprovidesstudentswithakindofeducationthatpreparesthemnotonlyforcollegebutfortheworkforceandbeyond.A.Itcantakemanyforms.B.Whatisnextafterdeeplearning?C.Theclasscouldalsobedividedintogroups.D.Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopcommunicationskills.E.Studentswouldresearchtheeventandpresenttheirfindings.F.Whatdoesdeeplearningmeaninthehighschoolclassroom?G.Inmathclass,itencouragesstudentstousemathskillstosolvereal-lifeproblems.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是深度学习在高中教育中的应用及其对学生的积极影响。【16题详解】空后“Deeplearninginhighschoolencouragesstudentstoactivelyengagein(参与)thelearningprocess(过程).(高中的深度学习鼓励学生积极参与学习过程。)”是对深度学习的定义，空格处应该提出问题，问深度学习是什么，F选项“Whatdoesdeeplearningmeaninthehighschoolclassroom?(在高中课堂上，深度学习意味着什么？)”提出问题，问什么是深度学习，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空后“Itmaylooklikeclassdiscussions,groupprojects,orhands-onactivitiesthatchallengestudentstothinkoutsidethebox.(它可能看起来像课堂讨论、小组项目或实践活动，挑战学生的思维。)”提到的是一些深度学习的形式，有不止一种形式，A选项“Itcantakemanyforms.(它可以有多种形式。)”说明了深度学习有很多种形式，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空后“Forexample,studentscouldbeaskedtoworkoutthecostofbuildingahouse.(例如，学生可以被要求计算出建造一所房子的成本。)”举的是一个数学中的实际例子，G选项“Inmathclass,itencouragesstudentstousemathskillstosolvereal-lifeproblems.(在数学课上，它鼓励学生运用数学技能来解决现实生活中的问题。)”说明了在数学课上，深度学习鼓励学生运用数学技能来解决现实生活中的问题，继而引出后文具体的例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前“Inahistoryclassroom,deeplearningcanbeagroupprojectonaneventinhistory.(在历史课堂上，深度学习可以是一个关于历史事件的小组项目。)”说明了在历史课堂上深度学习可以是一个关于历史事件的小组项目，空格处应该说明在这个项目中学生会做什么，肯定会做关于历史的事情，E选项“Studentswouldresearchtheeventandpresenttheirfindings.(学生们将研究这一事件并展示他们的发现。)”说明了学生会在课堂中研究这一历史事件，其中的event和前面的event属于同词复现，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空前“Byactivelyengaginginthelearningprocess,studentsarebetterabletorelate(联系)theinformationtheylearntoreal-lifesituations.(通过积极地参与学习过程，学生们能够更好地将他们所学到的信息与现实生活中的情况联系起来。)”说明了积极参与深度学习过程对学生的好处，空格处也应该是对学生的好处，D选项“Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopcommunicationskills.(它还能帮助学生培养沟通技巧。)”中的also表示补充说明，也是讲的对学生的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeenvolunteeringforTri-CountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobisemotionallydemanding,andevenmore____21____foramigraine(偏头痛)sufferer.SowhydoIthrowmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy____22____,savingwildlifesavedmetoo.IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)____23____toattendschool.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead____24____mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel____25____.“Ican’t____26____thisanymore!”WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,Inearly____27____.Thenonourwaybackhome,I____28____afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Weretheystillalive?I____29____closer.Thankfullytheywere____30____!“You’regoingtobeokay,”Isaidtothebirds.“Ipromise.”ThenextdayMumandI____31____tookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.Itwasasifthebabybirds’____32____formewasstrongerthanmypain.Ididfindsomething____33____todo.ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,Ifeelasenseof____34____,becauseitbringsmesomuch____35____tohelpthesehomelessanimals.21.A.puzzling B.comforting C.interesting D.challenging22.A.life B.work C.study D.training23.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitment24.A.into B.against C.above D.over25.A.shallow B.clumsy C.helpless D.fearless26.A.stand B.own C.follow D.support27.A.brokedown B.threwup C.setout D.turnedback28.A.took B.caught C.destroyed D.spotted29.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.flew30.A.singing B.recovering C.breathing D.waiting31.A.gratefully B.frequently C.modestly D.carefully32.A.need B.lack C.search D.love33.A.necessary B.meaningful C.normal D.creative34.A.victory B.regret C.gratitude D.guilt35.A.joy B.justice C.imagination D.trust【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名偏头痛患者，通过参与Tri-CountyWildlifeCare野生动物保护组织的志愿者工作，找到了生活的意义和自我价值的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.comforting令人欣慰的；C.interesting有趣的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Thejobisemotionallydemanding”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A.life生命；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.training培训。根据上文“themostdifficulttimeinmy”和“savingwildlifesavedmetoo.”可知，作者当志愿者是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A.honour荣誉；B.adventure冒险；C.struggle难事；D.commitment承诺。根据下文“Iwouldhavetoputmyhead”和“mydesktoreducethepain”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件困难的事。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A.into进入；B.against依靠；C.above超过；D.over遍及。根据下文“toreducethepain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与外界隔绝让我感到无助。A.shallow浅的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.helpless无助的；D.fearless无畏的。根据上文“beingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworld”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得很无助，第11空后“Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless”也是提示。故选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了！”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A.stand忍受；B.own拥有；C.follow跟随；D.support支持。根据上文“Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeelhelpless”可知，作者觉得很无助，再也受不了了，空格处意为“忍受”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了！”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A.brokedown崩溃；B.threwup呕吐；C.setout出发；D.turnedback返回。根据上文“Ican’t6thisanymore”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个坠落的巢穴。A.took带走；B.caught抓住；C.destroyed摧毁；D.spotted发现。根据下文“Twobabybirdslayontheground.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。A.jumped跳；B.walked行走；C.drove驾驶；D.flew飞。根据下文“Isaidtothebirds”可知，作者要走得更近才能和小鸟说话。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸！A.singing唱歌；B.recovering恢复；C.breathing呼吸；D.waiting等待。根据下文“Thenextday”和“tookthemtoawildlifecarecenter”可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A.gratefully感激的；B.frequently频繁地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文“Twobabybirdslayontheground.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A.need需要；B.lack缺少；C.search寻找；D.love爱。根据上文“Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需要。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A.necessary必要的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.normal正常的；D.creative创造性的。根据“Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A.victory胜利；B.regret遗憾；C.gratitude感激；D.guilt内疚。根据上文“Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless”，下文“bringsmesomuch”和第一段“savingwildlifesavedmetoo”可知，作者保护小鸟时，心里是充满感激的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A.joy欢乐；B.justice公平；C.imagination想象；D.trust信任。根据上一段“Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless”可知，作者不再感到无能为力，而觉得自己是有用的，所以帮助无家可归的动物给作者带来了快乐。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Itooka(n)____36____(excite)journeytoChinatoattendasummercamp.Uponarrival,Iwaswarmlywelcomedbytheorganizers.Thecampwasameltingpot(熔炉)ofcultures,withcampersfromallover____37____world.Thedayswerefilledwithlaughterandhappiness.Fromexploringhistoriclandmarksto____38____(learn)traditionalChinesearts,eachexperienceleftalastingimpression____39____me.Oneunforgettablemoment(时刻)wasduringacookingclass.IteamedupwithcampersfromBraziltopreparetraditionalChinesedumplings.Thoughwespokedifferentlanguages,we____40____(communicate)throughlaughter,sharingadeepconnectionthattranscended(超越)words.Anotherwonderfulmomentwastheculturalexchangenight,whereweshowedourtalents(才艺)andshared____41____(story)fromourhomelands.Asthecampdrewtoaclose,Ifound____42____hardtosaygoodbye.Thefriendshipsmadeduringthecampwillholdaspecialplacein____43____(I)heart.ThissummercampexperienceinChinawasmorethanjust____44____trip;itchangedme,openingmyeyestonewthingsandmakingmewant_____45_____(explore)moreofthisgreatplace.【答案】36.exciting37.the38.learning39.on40.communicated41.stories42.it43.my44.a45.toexplore【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者来中国参加夏令营的经历及感受。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我踏上了一段令人激动的中国之旅，参加了一个夏令营。分析句子可知，“journey”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，“journey”指物，故应用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词“exciting”，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：营地是一个文化大熔炉，有来自世界各地的露营者。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“allovertheworld”，意为“世界各地，全世界”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从探索历史地标到学习中国传统艺术，每一次经历都给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句中“to”为介词，“from…to…”意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用动名词“learning”作宾语。故填learning。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从探索历史地标到学习中国传统艺术，每一次经历都给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“leavea/an…impressiononsb.”，意为“给某人留下……的印象”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管我们说着不同的语言，但我们通过笑声交流，分享着超越言语的深厚联系。根据句意和从句中“spoke”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，主句谓语动词communicate应用一般过去时，空格处应用“communicate”的过去式“communicated”。故填communicated。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个精彩的时刻是文化交流之夜，我们展示了我们的才华，分享了我们祖国的故事。分析句子可知，“shared”为动词，空格处应用名词作宾语，不止一个故事，应用“story”的复数形式“stories”。故填stories。【42题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：随着营地接近尾声，我发现很难说再见。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“findit+adj.+todosth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，故空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语“tosaygoodbye”。故填it。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：夏令营期间建立的友谊将在我心中占有特殊的地位。分析句子可知，“heart”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“my”意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故填my。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次在中国的夏令营经历不仅仅是一次旅行；它改变了我，让我看到了新事物，让我想探索这个伟大的地方。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次旅行，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“trip”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这次在中国的夏令营经历不仅仅是一次旅行；它改变了我，让我看到了新事物，让我想探索这个伟大的地方。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“wanttodosth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故空格处应用不定式“toexplore”。故填toexplore。第三节选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)选择短语并用正确形式填空。选词填空，选择短语并用正确形式填空。cutout,compare...to...,nowandthen,makesense,inruins,loseheart,makeadifference,ratherthan,setagoodexample,giveup46.Bob______toallofussincehestudiedhard.47.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn’t______.48.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay______.49.Heinsistedonstaying______goingbackhome.50.Abalanceddiet______inourphysicalandmentalhealth.51.Formyfitness,Iworkedoutregularly,andsweat______.52.Theyoungareoften______therisingsuninthemorning.53.Neverwillwe______hope.54.He______smokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.55.Idosomejoggingeveryday,andnevercutitout.Ithinkit______todoso.【答案】46.hassetagoodexample47.loseheart48.inruins49.ratherthan50.makesadif