专题01短文首字母填空15篇(中考真题名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题01短文首字母填空15篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022·上海·统考中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr1isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc2measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip3experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslonglastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams4intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj5toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc6,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes7thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”（2021·上海·统考中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe8athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap9lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah10.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc11newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom12fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob13cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts14.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc15abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp16"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge17besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf18meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh19．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi20togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor21howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It'sOK，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．（2018·上海·中考真题）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给.)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert22toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalifechangingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta23atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots24formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl25ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor26houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheirj27whentheyreceivedanicecream,aballorevenakiss.Themunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem28ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Youmighthavegottheideathatsavingmoneyisboring,butitcanbesomuchmoreexcitingthanyouthink.Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyontoys,gaming,orsavingsomeofitforthef29,whichwouldbeyourdecision?Weallhavetomakethisdecisionagainandagain.Whenyouhavethechancetotreatyourselftothefunthings,itcanber30hardtohitback.Andbeforeyouknowit,allyourmoneyisgone!Savingshelpdreamsetrue.It’seasytoseethefuninbuyinganicecreamorgoingshoppingwithfriends,butyoumightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.That’sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthed31toallkindsofadventures.Youmayrealizethatsavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamsetrue.SavinggoalsSetyourselfagoalfirst.It’sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshorttermandlongtermgoals,sothinkofsomethingyou’dliketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks,likeasmallLegosetorasmartwatch.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,thenworkouthowmuchyoucana32tosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.Someweeksyoumightdecidetosavealittlemorethanyoup33sothatyoucanreachyourgoalevenfaster.WaystosaveMostpeoplesavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest(利息).Thisismoneythatabankpaysyouasarewardforsaving,thel34youleavemoneyinasavingsaccount,themoreinterestyou’llearn.ReachyourtargetstepbystepIfyou’ren35tosavemoney,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals,whetherthat’sspendingmoneyforasummerholidayoramountainbike.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.Andwhatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）TheElephantandtheRopeAgentlemanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcamp.Hesuddenlystopped.Herealizedthattheelephantsweren’tbeingkeptincagesorheldbytheuseofchains(链条).Eachofthegiantanimalswasheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtoitsfrontleg.Themanfeltconfused.Itwasc36thattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirbondsandrunaway.But,forsomereason,theydidnot.Infact,theydidn’ttrytoescapeatall.Hesawatrainernearby.Curiousandwantingtoknowtheanswer,hewentupandasked,“Excuseme,butIwanttoknowwhytheelephantsarejuststandingthere.Whydotheynevertrytorunaway?”Thetrainerreplied,“Whentheelephantsareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weuseropesofthesamesizetotiethem.Atayounga37,theelephantsarenotstrongenoughtobreakfreefromtheropes.Theytryandtry,butfaileachtime.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedto(习惯于)believetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropescanstillholdthem,sotheyn38trytobreakfreeeveragain.”L39theelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifehangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Ithinkeveryoneofuscanrelatetothisstoryandthefeelingofhavingfailedatsomethingoranotherovertheyears.Overtime,wemightbegintothinkthatwearenotabletodoaparticular(特定的)thingandwea40thisasthetruthandnevertryagain.Wethinktoourselves,“Itriedthatbeforeanditdidn’tworkout.Whatisthepointintryingitagainandw41mytime?Idon’twanttolooklikeafool!”Andthisishowwestarttosettleforalifethatis“safe”and“lessexciting”.However,wecouldregardallthesocalled“failures”inourlivesasjuststeppingstonesalongourpath,anddecidetorespondinawaythatispositive.Saytoyourself,“Ah,well,atleastItied.NowIknowawrongwaytodoit,soitmakesmynextattempt(尝试)clearer!”So,don’tlimityourselftoasmallworld.Stayf42onwhatyouwanttoachieveandkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Youwillneverknowhowfaryoucangountilyouhavethecouragetodoit.Andifyoufall,justgetupandtryagain!（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Yuhang(余杭)inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea43ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibegantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(伞骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwoi44skillsamongthem.Ittakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters(能手).Liui45theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee46,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesal47kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.S48,hedoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentse49heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas.（2023·上海·模拟预测）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr50thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq51ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm52togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i53sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel54tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp55—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb56theiroveralllongtermhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep57,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben58tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea59Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm60andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb61finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp62downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc63attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?（2023·上海·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyoueverw64whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave?Theanswerisourplex[2]brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsagowereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.AswedevelopedintoHomosapiens[3]1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimesbigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews65,likespeechandproblemsolving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f66”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.Animalsdon’tuselanguage…exceptthatseveralchimpanzeeshavealreadylearnedtousesignlanguage,andsomeotheranimalshavelearnedtomunicateinmeaningfulways.Inthe1990s,DrPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofworkingwithAlex,aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects!Mostimportantly,Alexr67makesmistakes.Animalsaren’ta68.ofthemselves…exceptthatsomechimpanzees,andafewdolphinsandelephants,haveallpassedthe“MirrorTest”.Inamirrortest,ascientistputssomepaintonananimal,andthenputstheanimalinfrontofamirrorandw69itsbehaviour.Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.Animalscan’tsolveproblems…exceptthatsomeoctopuseshavetheabilitytoc70theirmovementsandopencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem.Peoplewhoworkinaquariums[4]haveknownthisforyears.Andastudyin2014madesomeimportantdiscoveriesaboutsomecrows.Itfoundthattheycouldsolveplexpuzzlesandusetoolstogetfood.Wordbox[1]evolvev.进化

[2]plexadj.复杂的

[3]Homosapiens智人

[4]aquariumn.水族馆（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Laura,afourthgraderfromShanghai,enjoyedhervacationthissummer.UsuallyshewasattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,butthissummer,formostofthetime,sheplayedtennisandbasketballi71.Anewlyintroducedinstruction(指令)helpedLauraenjoyenoughf72timeduringthesummer.Aimingtoreducetheschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theinstructioncallsforl73homeworkforstudentsandbetterqualityofeducation,accordingtoanewsreport.Accordingtothereport,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Offschooltrainingcentersarenota74tooffereducationcoursesovertheirgradelevel.Trainingbasedonsubjectswillnotbeofferedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetrainingcourses,anewspaperreported.“Parentsarew75thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.”saidaresearcheratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theinstructionaimstocalmtheparentsandsocietyasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetrainingcourseswillpletelyd76,sinceexamsstillexist,”saidanofficer.“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainr77forstudents’educationandnotpushthemintooffschoolclasses.”theofficersaid.（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Areyouanimallovers?Wouldyouliketoprotectanimalsjustlikehumans?Areyouwillingtospendyourtimehelpinganimals?Ifyouanswer“yes”tothesequestions,youcanpossiblyconsideraj78inanimalcare.Animalrightsofficersmakesurethatpeopletreatanimalsp79.Theyvisithomes,placeswhereanimalsareboughtandsold,zoosandanimalhospitals.Theychecktomakesurethattheanimalsaregettingenoughfoodandtheyhaveenoughspacetoclimbaround.Sometimesananimalrightsofficerwillappearincourt(法庭)toprotecttherightsofananimal.Tobeananimalcareassistant,youmustbeinverygoodhealth.Sometimesitinvolvesgettinganimalsoutofdangerouss80.Forexample,it’snotalwayseasytogetacatdownfromatree.Othertimes,animalcareassistantsmusttakeasickanimaltothehospitalfortreatment.Theseanimalsareofteningreatpain.Theyareafraidanddifficulttocatchorc81.Ananimald82isalsocalleda“vet”.Somevetsworkforzoosoranimalshospitalstomakesomesicktigers,elephantsandhorsesbetter.Otherstreatsomesickanimalslikedogsandcats.Theytaketheanimals’temperature,giveinjections,andtakeXraysforsickanimals.Theyalsodecidewhatkindofm83asickanimalmayneed.Ifananimalweighstoolittleorlooksveryw84,avetmayuseafeedingtubetomakesureitgetsenoughnutritionfromfood.Ittakesmanyyearsofhighereducationtobeeanexcellentvet.（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Asaboy,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.“Sam,doyourhomework!”“Practisethepiano!”“TurnofftheTV!”Ibecamesoboredwiththeiro85thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.

Well,mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinesst86forafewdays.Great!Icouldhavefunatlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,Ithrewmyschoolbagonthesofah87andatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV,andafterthatIplayedputergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.

ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Withane88stomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ievend89myfather’scupwhenIwascooking!Itfelltopieces.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istartedtofeels90.IwantedMumandDadtoehomesoon.MumcookedsuchdeliciousfoodandmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmesolvemanydifficultproblems,andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIr91thatbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupthehouse.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,andwealllaughed.（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）InternationalEnglishMagazineShortStorypetitionTopic:Goingbackto…Name:GiaoAlessiIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamilymovedawayfromthevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacks92then.InthedaysbeforeIwent,Iwasexcited.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however.Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshopsalongthemainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingtoeachother.Idon’tknowwhyitm93tomesomuch,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldh94recognizeit.OnthedayIwent,thesunwasshining.IhaddecidedtoarriveonfootsoIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIs95walkedalongtheroughroad.AsIgotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyeswasalarge,modernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwasahugeshoppingcentre.Immediately,Ifeltdisappointedandfromthatpointon,Ifoundthatithadreallychanged.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,however,andfeltbetterandbetter.Isawtrendy,newshopsbutold,traditionalo96aswell.Therewerenewblocksofflatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.Theroadswereb97thanIhadremembered,buttherewerestillpeoplesittingunderthetreesinthemainsquare.Irealizedthatmyvillagehadchanged,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.Infact,itwasagoodthingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththet98andremainedathriving（蒸蒸日上的）place.（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）FamilyWithsomanypeopleinChina,therearenotenoughresourcesforeveryone.Thegovernmentlimitsthepopulationbya99familiestohaveonlyonechild,orinsomecasestwo.Childrenareoftencalled“littleemperors(皇帝)”becausetheyaresop100buttheyalsofeelgreatstresstomaketheirfamilyproud.TraditionallychildreninChinalivedinthesamehomewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.However,peoplemovemoreoftennowadays,andmosthomesaresmallespeciallyinthecities.SchoolChildrenusuallystartschoolattheageofsix.ClassesareinMandarin(普通话)butsomeschoolsalsoinvitef101teacherstoteachspokenEnglishinclass.Atage15,studentstakeanimportanttestthatisconsideredthek102toasuccessfulfuture.“Learningislikeajourneythatwillcontinueforalongtime,”goesanoldChinesesaying.FoodFamilyandfriendsoftenetogetherformealtimes.AChinesemeali103manydifferentdishes,suchassoup,dumplings,meatandvegetables.Everyonesharesthemtogetherwithchopsticks.Specialfoodsareservedonspecialmoments.Forexample,adishofextralongnoodlesatbirthdaystandsforaw104forlonglife.C105Chinaalsohasarichtraditionofartandmusic.Manystillpracticecalligraphy(书法),usingspecialbrushesforwritingcharacters,andsomeschoolshasevenstartedcalligraphylessonsforchildrensinceseveralyearsago.Thesedays,modernpopmusicisbeingmorepopularwithyoungpeople.参考答案：1．(r)eason2．(c)hange3．(p)refer4．(s)till5．(j)oy6．(c)ycling7．(s)erious【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。1．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。2．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。3．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。4．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。5．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。6．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinku