Unit 7 同步练习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7一、把下列句中的汉语译成英语。1._________________________,therearenoman-madeobjectslikethis.(据我所知)2.Please___________________tocallmeifyouneedmyservice.(随时；随便)3.Icantake______________________fourpeopleinthecar.(最多；至多有)4.Inspring,youcansee_______________________alloverthemountains.(野花)5.Youshouldtryyourbestto_______________________.(实行梦想)6.Peopleoftentalkabout__________________(如何保护)endangeredanimals.7.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnto_____________________(面对挑战)inoureverydaylife.8.Chinahas___________________________(人口众多)intheworld.9.Theyaren’tinterestedinmodernhistory.Theyareinterestedin___________________(古代历史)10.Hewaslateandthe_____________________(主要原因)wasthathegotuplate.11.Intheolddays,manypeople___________________(死于)hungeranddidn’tlivelong.12.Pandasare______________________________(濒危动物)inourcountry.二、翻译下列短语。1.350厘米高_________________________2.15米长_________________________3.重100千克_________________________4.每天吃10千克的食物_________________________5.出生时_________________________6.liveupto…_________________________7.weighmanytimesmorethan…___________8.knowmuchmorethanyou9.standontwolegs____________________三、选词填空。1.tall/high（1）Iam1.80cm_____.（2）Thebuildingistwentymeters______.（3）Theelephantis350cm_______.2.kilo/kilometer（1）Thebagofriceweighs5______.（2）Itis5______fromtheschooltothesupermarket.四、单项选择。()1．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievementB．satisfactionC．excitementD．invitation()2．—WhatdidSamdoafterlunch?—Sam________metoagameoftennis.A．finishedB．challengedC．beatD．won()3．Mycomputerisstillingood________,soIdon'thavetobuyanewone.A．shapeB．conditionC．orderD．habit()4．—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyou,________youdon'tsucceed.A．evenifB．ifC．sothatD．unless()5．Throughhardwork,hefinallysucceeded________hisdream.A．inachieveB．toachieveC．inachievingD．toachieving()6.Thereis_____bookonthedesk.A.no B.not C.many D.much()7.Thefansshoutedwith_____whentheysawthefamoussinger.A.excitingB.exciteC.excited D.excitement()8.——Doyouknowthe____ofthestone?——Yes,it_____about200kilos.A.weight;weighsB.weights;weighsC.weigh;weighsD.weigh;weights()9.Lilyisn’tas____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.careful C.carelessly D.carefully()10.Agiraffelivesup____30years.A.to B.in C.at D.for()11.Thehouseistoosmallforthefamily_____.A.livein B.livingin C.tolivein D.livesin()12.Therearefiveboys___intheclassroom.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread()13.Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway D.givein()14.Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,____he’snotrich.A.but B.because C.eventhough D.unless()15.Nanjingisn’tsolarge____Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond_____cityinEastChina.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;large D.as;large五、完成句子,词数不限。1.太平洋比世界上其他大洋都要大。ThePacificOceanisoceanintheworld.

2.这张桌子有三米长,两米宽。Thedeskis.

3.这两条河一样深。Thisriveristhatone.

4.中国比美国古老得多。ChinaisthanAmerica.

5.美国是世界上面积最大的国家之一。Americaisintheworld.

6.我不在的时候你能照顾自己吗?CanyouyourselfwhileIamaway?

7.每天早上我妈妈都为我准备好早餐。Mymombreakfastmeeverymorning.

8.我们应当阻止人们砍伐森林。Weshouldstoppeoplefromtheforests.

9.事实上,他不及他哥哥勤奋。,heisnotsohard-workingashisbrother.

10.因为你的错误,我们的老师相当生气。yourmistake,ourteacherisquiteangry.

六、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。Japanesewoman—JunkoTabeiMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalaya(喜马拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditisabout8,844metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleever1(climb)MountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanese,wasthefirstwoman2(make)thisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompany3(choose)fifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnow4(hurt)tenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMs.Tabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.She5(stand)onthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.Ms.Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthattime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountainsnow.Sheisnotanordinary6(Japan)housewife.Ms.Tabeimakesmoneyforhertripsby7(teach)Englishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeof8(high)mountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”=1\*GB3①__________=2\*GB3②__________=3\*GB3③__________=4\*GB3④_________=5\*GB3⑤__________=6\*GB3⑥__________=7\*GB3⑦_________=8\*GB3⑧__________七、对话填空。A:You1Yunnanlastyear.DidyouvisitanyplacesinChina?B:Yes,Idid.IvisitedXi’an.A:Whatdoyou2ofXi’an?B:Ilikethepeoplethere.3Ilikethe4there,too.A:Whatkindoffooddoyoulike5?B:Noodles.Theyareveryhot.Ilovehotfood,youknow.A:Howdidyougothere?B:6airA:Didyougothere7yourparents?B:Yes,Idid.We8awonderfultimetogether.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________八、完形填空。TheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脉)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis__1__easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaroundthe13thcentury(世纪)anddidn'tcometoanend__2__thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople's__3__foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoawerealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople__4__pepperswithquinoa,theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama,akindofanimal,isanother__5__whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It__6__theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime,it__7__beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers__8__thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.EvenCuzco,thecapital,wasnotalargecity.InCuzco,theIncapeople__9__wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters__10__.Eventoday,centurieslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan'tevenputarulerbetweenthem.()1.A.tooB．alreadyC．neverD．still()2.A.untilB．afterC．fromD．past()3.A.onlyB．mainC．cheapD．healthy()4.A.mixedB．addedC．putD．cut()5.A.factB．answerC．wayD．reason()6.A.fedB．foundC．protectedD．provided()7.A.couldB．shouldC．mustD．need()8.A.andB．orC．soD．but()9.A.touchedB．usedC．builtD．bought()10.A.bigB．highC．oldD．deep九、阅读理解。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedforhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidnotarrive.Atlastourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wewalkedandgotlost.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,Weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚）,buttherewerenotany.Thereweresomereallys