专题05 语法选择（10空）15篇

专题05语法选择（10空）15篇Asafinalyearstudentatuniversity,itistimeformetodecidewhat____1____next.Inallmylife,Ihavewantedtobe____2____excellentteacher,andIamluckythatI____3____aplacetoteachacoursenextyear.Thecoursewilltakeplaceinmyhometown.Afterfouryearsoflivingawayfrommyfamily,IknowIwillfind____4____verystrangetoliveathomeagain.Thisisn’tbecauseIdon’tenjoylivingathomebut____5____Ihavegotusedtobeinganindependentstudent.WhileI____6____awayfromhome,Ihadtobuyeverythingbymyself.Ihadtopaybillsandworkhardtopayrentformyhouse____7____Ilivedin.Becauseoftheeconomicsituationinthiscountry,itispopularamongstudentstoliveathomeagainaftertheygraduate.Therearetworeasonswhyyoungpeoplecan’t____8____findjobs.Oneisthelackofjobsandtheotheristhecostofliving.Iamoneofthetwochildreninmyfamily,andmy____9____sisterwillstartstudyingatuniversitynextyear.Ididn’tspeaktomyparentsaboutitbutIamsurethatthisisn’taproblemforthem.Iwouldliketothinkthattheyenjoy______10______usaround!Inthecomingyear,Iwillbeabletoseemyparentseveryday.However,IwouldlovetofindmyownhouseeventuallywhenIcanaffordit!1．A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．willgive B．wasgiven C．willbegiven D．amgiven4．A．that B．this C．it D．it’s5．A．so B．if C．when D．because6．A．live B．willlive C．wasliving D．havelived7．A．who B．which C．when D．where8．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．moreeasily9．A．young B．moreyoung C．youngest D．younger10．A．having B．have C．tohave D．tohaving阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyoulikethelovelymonkeysinthestamps?TheyarethestampsfortheChineseyearofmonkey.ChinaPostfirstsoldthemonkeystampin1980andnowitisalready____11____setofmonkeystamps.The1980monkeystamp____12____byHuangYongyu.Heisafamousartist____13____usedtobeagreatprofessorinCentralAcademyofFineArts.____14____the1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold,thepricesoongotmuch____15____andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuanforitinthepostmarketnow.____16____amazing!In2016,hecreatedtwopiecesofstamps.Inonepiece,wecanseeamalemonkeypickingapeach,whichmeanslonglifeinChineseculture.In____17____piece,afemalemonkeyislookingafterhertwobabymonkeys.Thefourmonkeysstand____18____ahappyfamilysincegovernmentopenedupthetwochildrenpolicyin2016.Withthe____19____oftheInternet,fewpeoplewillwritelettersandstampshavebecomelessuseful.However,quiteanumberofpeoplewouldstilllike_____20_____stamps,becausetheycantellusquitealotaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhistory.11．A．four B．thefour C．fourth D．thefourth12．A．created B．hascreated C．iscreated D．wascreated13．A．who B．which C．why D．what14．A．Although B．And C．But D．If15．A．high B．higher C．morehigh D．highest16．A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan17．A．other B．others C．theother D．another18．A．at B．for C．of D．in19．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development20．A．collect B．collecting C．tocollect D．tocollecting通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Apizzarestaurantisofferingcustomersa“TalktoEachOtherDiscount(折扣)”.Itrequirescustomerstoagreetohavetheirsmartphoneslockedupwhiletheyareintherestaurant___21___simplytalktoeachotherduringtheirmeal.Thediscount___22___togroupsoffourpeopleormore.Allthegroupmembers___23___carryaworkingsmartphone.Ifthecustomerscando___24___therestaurantasksthemtodo,theywillreceiveafreelargepizza.Theycanenjoy___25___pizzaontheirnextvisitorgiveitawaytothehomelesspeople.“Ourgoalistogetfamiliesorfriendstostop___26___theirphoneswhileeatingandtalktoeachotherandcommunicatemore,”Malhi,theowneroftherestaurant,said.Hesaidthathegottheidea___27___hisownexperience.Wantingtosetagoodexampleforhischildren,he___28___toonlyusehisphoneforemergencies(紧急情况).Afterexperiencingtheadvantagesofasmartphonebreak,hewantedtoencourageotherstotry___29___aswell.MalhiaddedthatinordertobefitfortheTalktoEachOtherDiscount,groupsmusthaveatleastfourpeople.Whentherearefewerthanfourpeopleinagroup,peoplewouldliketotalktoeachother____30____.Topreventpeoplefromcheatingtogetafreepizza,arestaurantstaffwillmakesureallthesmartphoneshaveserviceandarenotjustoldphones.21．A．and B．or C．but D．so22．A．offers B．offered C．isoffered D．isoffering23．A．must B．can’t C．may D．would24．A．when B．what C．where D．which25．A．a B．an C．the D．/26．A．use B．uses C．touse D．using27．A．to B．by C．for D．from28．A．decides B．decided C．willdecide D．hasdecided29．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself30．A．natural B．morenatural C．morenaturally D．mostnaturallyChina’sspaceindustryhasmaderapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.ThreeChineseastronautsweresenttotheTiangongspacestation____31____June17,2021.Soonaftertheygotintospace,theyhadareal-timevideodialoguewithHongKongstudentsinSeptember.InlateAugust,organizersstarted____32____questionsfromthepublic.Theychose10fromabout2000questions____33____theyreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKongteenagersbecomeastronauts?”Theastronautslistened____34____andthenansweredtheirquestionsonebyone.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwouldjoin____35____inthespaceindustry.ThenourastronautNieHaisheng____36____howhedrankwateranddidphysicalexercise.Henotonlyshowedthemhowtodrinkwater____37____alsointroducedsomespecialequipmentforsports.Studentsfeltsointerestedthattheycontinuedtoaskmorequestions.Itwassuch____38____meaningfuleventthatitencouragedHongKongstudentstoknowmoreaboutourcountry’sspaceprogram.Italsoimprovedthe____39____betweenthemainlandandHongKong.Sofar,China’sspacescienceandtechnologyhas_____40_____upwithwesterncountriesandreachedaworld-classlevel.“Weareproudofthedevelopmentofourspacescienceandweloveourcountry!”saidtheyouths.A．in B．at C．on D．Of32．A．collect B．tocollect C．collected D．collects33．A．that B．who C．what D．whose34．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully35．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs36．A．isasking B．isasked C．wasasking D．wasasked37．A．and B．or C．but D．however38．A．a B．an C．the D．/39．A．communicate B．CommunicationC．communicator D．communicative40．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。OnthesecondTuesdayofOctobereveryyear,peoplecelebrateAdaLovelaceDay.ButonlyafewpeopleknowwhoAdaLovelaccisandwhat____41____famousfor.Whenpeoplethinkofthehistoryofcomputers,theyusuallythinkofmen____42____BillGatesandSteveJobs.____43____manyhistoriansbelievetheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammerwasawoman:AdaLovelace.Lovelacewasbornin1815andgrewupinLondon,England.With____44____mathematician(数学家)motherLovelacewasgoodatmathsandsciencewhenshewasayounggirl.In1833,LovelacemetamathematiciannamedCharlesBabbage.Theybecamefriendsandoftengottogether____45____aboutmaths.Atthetime,Babbage____46____ontheAnalyticalEngine(分析机).Lovelacewasvery____47____init.In1843,LovelacehelpedwriteanarticleontheAnalyticalEngine.Shewrotewhat

____48____thoughtaboutit.Oneofhernotesdescribedastep-by-stepcalculation(计算)ofhowtheAnalyticalEnginecouldwork.Today,theAnalyticalEngine____49____tobethefirstmodelofthecomputer.AndLovelace’scalculationisconsideredtobethefirst____50____program.AdaLovelaceDayisadaytocelebratetheachievements(成就)ofwomeninscience,technologyengineering,andmathematics.AndAdaLovelaceisarolemodelforyoungwomenaroundtheworld.41．A．isshe B．sheis C．wasshe D．shewas42．A．like B．as C．with D．by43．A．So B．Although C．And D．But44．A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．A．talk B．talked C．talking D．totalk46．A．works B．wasworking C．worked D．hasworked47．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly48．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her49．A．thinks B．thought C．isthought D．wasthought50．A．computer B．computers C．computer’s D．computers’Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfreehugstoeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurantTim’sPlaceissopositivethatcustomerscallittheworld’s____51____restaurant.Tim’shughas____52____interestingnameonthemenucalleda“love”treat.The____53____manisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合征患者）intheUStoownarestaurant.Also,he____54____asStudentoftheYearwheninhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure____55____.WhenTimexpressedhisinterestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith,whowasabusinessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekepttheplaceclean,and____56____didthecooking.SinceTimgottoknowhowmuchpeople____57____tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscanorderthefreehughasbeencarriedout.Manycustomershavemeals____58____atTim’sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Timhasgivenoutover19,000hugs—hekeepscountsbyusingaspecialHugCounter.Sometimeshemayfeeltiredafterawhole-day’swork;____59____he’llnevergiveupgivingoutfreehugs.____60____wonderfulthemanis!51．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest D．thefriendliest52．A．a B．an C．the D．/53．A．26yearsold B．26-yearold C．26-year-old D．26-yearsold54．A．waschosen B．ischosen C．chose D．waschoosing55．A．be B．being C．been D．tobe56．A．theother B．another C．others D．other57．A．want B．wanted C．wants D．havewanted58．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily59．A．because B．so C．though D．but60．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverimaginedanAIrestaurant?Haveyoueverdreamedtobeserved____61____robotsinarestaurant?Yes,your____62____canberealizednow.InJuly2021,asmartrestauranthascaughteveryone’seyes.Therestaurant____63____liesinHongqiaocommunity,ChangningdistrictinShanghaicovers133squaremetersanditcanservemorethan1000dishes,____64____ChinesefoodandWesternfood.Therearenostaffs(工作人员)intherestaurant,andallwecanseearerobotsandelectricmachines.Therobotsintherestaurant____65____ascooksandwaitersorwaitresses,andtheycanworkalongtimewithoutrest.Thatlargelyincreasestheefficiency(效率)____66____atraditionalrestaurant.Therestaurantnotonlyhasself-servicefoodareasandonlinebookingcenters,____67____24-hoursnackmachines.ThisAIrestaurantispopularbecauseof____68____highqualityandlowprice.The____69____meatdishes,suchasbigchickenlegs,costonly8yuan,whileusualvegetables,suchasChinesecabbage,costsonly3.5yuan.ThereisnodoubtthattheAIrestauranttakesaleadingpositioninthefieldofnewdining.Ifyouhaveachance____70____insucharestaurant,don’tmissit.61．A．as B．to C．by D．with62．A．dreams B．dream C．adream D．dreams’63．A．where B．whom C．which D．who64．A．toinclude B．includes C．included D．including65．A．work B．works C．worked D．working66．A．comparedto B．comparedwithC．comparingto D．comparingwith67．A．as B．but C．and D．so68．A．they B．its C．it D．theirs69．A．muchexpensively B．moreexpensiveC．Expensive D．mostexpensive70．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．toeatWhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,____71____11-year-oldboyfromShantou.Everyday,he____72____atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat____73____hehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss____74____exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome____75____thanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool’ssportprograms.Itisnotonlyaway____76____butalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower(毅力）.However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.“Ifmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy____77____,”aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey____78____havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried____79____thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps____80____alot.71．A．a B．an C．the D．/72．A．spends B．spent C．hasspent D．willspend73．A．while B．if C．because D．although74．A．why B．which C．whether D．when75．A．active B．moreactive C．mostactive D．themostactive76．A．relaxed B．ofrelax C．relaxing D．torelax77．A．influence B．influenced C．isinfluenced D．willbeinfluenced78．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardness79．A．about B．with C．of D．for80．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Haveyoueverbeentoamusicfestival?Recently,myfriendsandIwenttoa__81__musicfestivalinCalifornia.It__82__HeadintheClouds,averypopularAsianmusicfestival.AllthesingerswereAsian-American.Bestofall,thefestivalinvitedthe626NightMarket,__83__Asian-foodnightmarketintheUS,toprovidefood!Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit__84__averylongtime.Thefestivalwas__85__outdooreventattheRoseStadium.Ithadtwostagesandalargepartforeating.MyfriendsandIallgotporkdumplings.Andtherewerestillmanyotherdishes__86__famousallovertheworld.__87__Ididn’tknowmanyoftheartists,itwasexcitingtoattendthefestival.ThereIgottoknownewartists,suchasDPRLIVEandDPRIAN,aSouthKoreanband.I__88__metBoobee,whoI’vebeenlisteningtosincethe7thgrade.Itfeltsogoodtomeet__89__inperson!Allinall,thereInotonlywentoutwithmyfriendsandategreatfood,butwasabletoseeyoungandexcellentAsianmusicians.__90__wonderfulthefestivalwas!Ican’twaittotakepartinitagain.81．A．two-days B．twodays C．two-day D．twoday82．A．willcall B．wascalled C．hascalled D．willbecalled83．A．large B．largest C．larger D．thelargest84．A．at B．for C．in D．after85．A．an B．/ C．the D．a86．A．whichwere B．thatwas C．whichwas D．whowere87．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After88．A．also B．too C．aswell D．either89．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers90．A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondancersfrommartialartschoolswillvisitallkindsofstoresto“choichang”,thatispickingthegreens.Itissupposedtobringgoodluckandfortuneto___91___business.During“choichang”,thestorekeeper___92___aredenvelopefilledwithmoneytoaheadoflettuce(生菜)andhangithighabovethefrontdoor.Thelionthenplayslotsofmovements___93___thelettuce.Intheendthedancersreceivethemoney___94___apayment.

Intheolddays,thelettuce___95___15to20feetaboveground.Onlyawell-trainedmartialartist___96___reachthemoneywhiledancingwithaheavylionhead.Thiseventlaterbecamethepublicchallenge.Alargeamountofmoneywasrewarded,___97___peoplecametowatchandexpectedagoodshow.

Sometimes,ifmorethanonelionwantstogetthelettuceatthesametime,theyfighttodecideawinner.Thefightsbetweenthelionsareusually___98___butfierce(激烈的).Theyusemethodsandmartialartsskills___99___toreachthelettuce.Peoplewilldecidethequality(品质)ofmartialartschoolsaccordingto___100___thelionsfight.91．A．a B．an C．the D．/92．A．fix B．fixes C．isfixing D．hasfixed93．A．get B．getting C．toget D．togetting94．A．as B．for C．by D．with95．A．hangs B．hung C．ishung D．washung96．A．must B．could C．might D．should97．A．or B．so C．but D．and98．A．polite B．morepolite C．politely D．morepolitely99．A．create B．creative C．creatively D．creation100．A．when B．what C．why D．how通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,redflowersbloomonthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesewonderfulflowersbring____101____tous.Theyaremadebymygrandma____102____isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,shechangesapieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,she____103____clumsy(笨拙的)inthevillage.But____104____acoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartworksonhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecided____105____fromherneighbor.____106____ofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton____107____.Ittook10years____108____mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟的).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightup____109____world.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhat_____110_____torealizeone’sdream.101．A．warming B．warmly C．warm D．warmth102．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom103．A．hadconsidered B．ConsidersC．wasconsidered D．considered104．A．on B．in C．at D．from105．A．tolearn B．learning C．learned D．tolearning106．A．Tons’ B．Ton C．Ton’s D．Tons107．A．practices B．topractice C．practicing D．practice108．A．after B．before C．until D．while109．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself110．A．doesittake B．ittookC．itistake D．ittakesAustraliaisthelargestislandintheworld.Itis___111___smallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeas___112___ofShanghai.Enoughlaws(法律)have___113___tofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefish___114___intherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,___115___cityinWesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowers___116___wehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.___117___visitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyed___118___.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereabout___119___sheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamous____120____itssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.111．A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew112．A．that B．one C．it D．its113．A．bemade B．made C．beenmaking D．beenmade114．A．swam B．swimming C．toswim D．swims115．A．bigger B．biggest C．thebiggest D．big116．A．where B．who C．whom D．which117．A．Before B．Because C．Assoonas D．After118．A．we B．ours C．us D．ourselves119．A．hundredof B．threehundreds C．threehundred D．threehundredsof120．A．as B．for C．of D．amongJuly1,2021markedthe100thbirthdayCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）.Overthepastcentury,theCPC____121____theChinesepeopletoworktowarddevelopmentandhappiness.Chineseteenagershaveseenthe____122____greatchangesandbeenimpressedbytheCPC’sleadership.Thishashelpedthem____123____theirloveforthecountry.PresidentXiJinpingsaystoday’syounggenerationisexperiencingachange____124____thinking.WhenyoungChinesegoabroad,theynolongerfeelothersarealways____125____thanthem,butconsiderthattheyareequal（平等的）toforeignstudents.Thenation’sgreatachievements____126____byyoungpeoplefromothercountries.MoreyoungpeoplehavecometoChinasincethebeginningof“theBeltandRoad”in2013.Ascholarship（奖学金）namedaftertheSilkRoadhasalreadybeengiventoatleast27,000foreignstudents____127____2013.IncreasingcommunicationhaschangedChina’simage（形象）.ManypeoplemightknowChinaforkungfu,pandas____128____theGreatWall.Butwhentheysetfootinthecounty,theygetthechancetolearnabout____129____sidesofChina.WhileChinahasachievedbig_____130_____undertheParty’sleadership,youngpeopleneedtocontinuetobuildabetterfuture.121．A．wasled B．leads C．isled D．hasled122．A．country B．country’s C．countries D．countries’123．A．increased B．increasing C．increases D．increase124．A．to B．in C．without D．on125．A．good B．better C．best D．well126．A．notices B．noticed C．isnoticed D．arenoticed127．A．in B．from C．since D．for128．A．and B．so C．but D．if129．A．others B．other C．theother D．theothers130．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfullyWangXiangjunisthefirstblindstudenttotaketheEntranceTest(高考)inAnhui.ShewenttoamusiccollegeinTianjinin2015.It’sneveraneasythingforblindpeople___131___that.Wangwasblindwhenshewasborn.At___132___ageofeight,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.ThefirstproblemforWangwastofindthekeys.Shehadtolistentothemelody(旋律)againandagain___133___thenpracticeplayingitoverandoveragain.Sheworkedveryhardandplayed___134___.Musicmadeherconfidentandhappy.“I___135___bymanypeopleoverthepastyears.Iwishtopassontheloveandkindnesstomoreblindchildren___136___workingasateacher,”saidWang___137___.Aftershegraduatedfromcollegein2019,herdreamcametruesoon.She___138___apianoteacherinHefeiSpecialEducationCenterthatyear.NowWanglivesabusybuthappylife.“Allofmystudentsaresolovely.Iknow___139___theirdifficultiesare.Icanteach___140___withmyexperienceandletthemknowthereishopeandabrightfutureahead,”saidWang.131．A．do B．todo C．doing D．done132．A．a B．an C．the D．/133．A．and B．but C．so D．or134．A．wellandwell B．betterandbetterC．bestandbest D．thebestandthebest135．A．amhelping B．willbehelpedC．washelped D．amhelped136．A．on B．in C．at D．by137．A．excite B．excitement C．excited D．excitedly138．A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome139．A．what B．how C．when D．why140．A．me B．myself C．them D．themselves通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Simonwasacurious（好奇的）boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.____141____Simonknewhisgrandfatherdidnotlikeanyonetotouchhiscollections,hestillenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）.Onceinsidetheroom,Simon____142____onachair.Helifted____143____boxcarefully.Therewerewatcheswhich____144____fromdifferentcountrieshisgrandfatherhadvisited.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxfellontothefloor.To____145____surprise,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather’sfavoritewatchbroken.Simon'sheartstartedbeating____146____thanbefore.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepinpeaceduringthewholenight.Thenextmorning,Simoncollectedallofhiscourage____147____thetruthtohisgrandfather.Reachinghis____148____bedroomhetoldhimeverything.Thegrandfatherwentovertothestoreroomwithoutsayinganything.Simonkeptstanding____149____hisheaddown.Havingreturnedfromthestore,thegrandfathersaidtoSimon,“Ifeltveryangryatfirstbecausewhatyoubrokewasthefirstgiftfromyourgrandmother,____150____itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmeaboutthebrokenwatch.”AtthatmomentSimonknewthatbeinghonestwastheonlywayforhimtobefreefromhismistake.141．A．If B．As C．Though D．While142．A．stood B．wouldstand C．hasstood D．stands143．A．a B．an C．/ D．the144．A．buy B．werebought C．arebought D．bought145．A．he B．him C．himself D．his146．A．fast B．faster C．thefaster D．thefastest147．A．tell B．telling C．told D．totell148．A．grandfather's B．grandfathers'C．grandfather D．grandfathers149．A．to B．with C．by D．in150．A．so B．or C．but D．and

专题05语法选择15篇参考答案1．B

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．D

10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要谈论了毕业班的作者在第二年将回到家乡教学的感受和打算。1．句意：作为大学毕业班的学生，该是考虑接下来做什么的时候了。do做，动词原形；todo做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；todoing做，to在这里是介词。what“什么”特殊疑问词，后续动词不定式，故选B。2．句意：我这一辈子想要成为一个优秀的教师。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。teacher“教师”，职业，可数名词单数，前应用不定冠词，且excellent“优秀的”是以元音音素开头，故选B。3．句意：并且我很幸运，我得到了一个明年教授一门课程的名额。willgive将给；wasgiven被给了；willbegiven将被给；amgiven被给。根据“nextyear”可知应用一般将来时，而主语I和谓语give，在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“will+be+动词的过去分词”，故选C。4．句意：离开我的家生活了四年后，我知道我将发现再次居住在家里是非常不习惯的。that那；this这；it它；it’s它是。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式宾语。故选C。5．句意：这不是因为我不喜欢住在家里而是因为我已经习惯了成为一个独立的学生。so所以；if如果；when当……时；because因为。not...but“不是……而是”，所以此处应是继续说明原因，故选D。6．句意：当我远离家生活时，我得自己买所有的东西。live居住；willlive居住，一般将来时；wasliving居住，过去进行时；havelived居住，现在完成时。根据“while”可知应用过去进行时，故选C。7．句意：我不得不支付账单并且努力工作以支付我居住的房子的房租。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where在哪里。“Ilivedin”是定语从句，先行词是myhouse，应用which作关系词，故选B。8．句意：年轻人找工作不容易有两个原因。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier比较容易的；moreeasily比较容易地。此处应填副词修饰动词find，不存在比较关系。故选B。9．句意：我是家里两个孩子中的一个，我妹妹明年就要开始上大学了。young年轻的；moreyoung“年轻的”比较级的错误表达；youngest“年轻的”最高级；younger“年轻的”比较级。youngersister“妹妹”，故选D。10．句意：我想他们喜欢我们在身边。having有，动名词；have有；tohave有，动词不定式；tohaving有，这里to是介词。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，后跟动名词，作宾语。故选A。11．D

12．D

13．A

14．A

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了两种猴子邮票。11．句意：中国邮政于1980年首次发行猴子邮票，现在已经是第四套猴子邮票。four四，基数词；thefour基数词；fourth第四，序数词；thefourth序数词，根据“setofmonkeystamps”可知，空缺处用序数词表顺序，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。12．句意：1980年的猴子邮票是由黄永玉创作的。created创作，动词过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The1980monkeystamp”和动词“create”是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。13．句意：他是一位著名的艺术家，曾是中央美术学院的教授。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why为什么，引导定语从句；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“afamousartist”是人，在定语从句中作主语，句子是who引导的定语从句，故选A。14．句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局花大约12000元才能买到。Although虽然；And并且；But但是；If如果，“the1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold”和“thepricesoongotmuch……andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuanforitinthepostmarketnow”是让步关系，所以句子是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。15．句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局花大约12000元才能买到。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级；morehigh错误表达；highest最高的，形容词最高级，“much”修饰形容词比较级表程度，故选B。16．句意：多么神奇啊！How修饰形容词或副词，构成感叹句；Howan错误表达；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，构成感叹句；Whatan修饰可数名词单数，构成感叹句，感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，2、What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语，3、How+形容词/副