专题05 阅读还原5选5 15篇

专题05阅读还原5选515篇Thereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butpeoplearounditcutdowntreeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.___1___Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthemissingforest.Oneofmyclassmatestoldushisthoughtsaboutthechange.“___2___Myfamilyalwaystellmethatweshouldvaluethelandandwecan’tdoanythingharmfultoitwhenwemakeuseofit.Otherwise,wemayleavenothingtothelatergenerations(一代人).”___3___“Yes.Weallknowthatforestisveryimportanttothehuman.Itbenefitshumansinmanydifferentways.Wecan’timaginehowterribletheearthwillbeifwehavenoforest,”saidourteacherafteramoment.___4___someclassmatesadvised.Weallagreed.Duringthefollowingdays,weworkedhardandplantedhundredsoftrees.Thatwasyearsago.Today,whenIstandhereagain,Ifindanewforest.ThetreesareastallasIam.___5___Italsobringsanewhopetothetown.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．“Let’splantsometrees!”B．Iknowwehavechangedthatfield.C．Whenweheardhiswords,wekeptsilentfirst.D．Itmakesmereallysadtolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.E．Oneday,ourteachertookusoutforapicnic.Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it’softensilentandhappensveryquickly.___6___.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.___7___.

Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

___8___.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.___9___.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.

Chooseswimmingareascarefully.___10___.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(设施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseofemergency,it’salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.A．ButitcanbepreventedB．WarmupbeforeswimmingC．It’simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerD．Don’tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon’tknowwellE．ManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskillsItisnaturalforteenagerstoadmire（崇拜）good-lookingyoung“idols.”____11____Sowhyaretheysopopular?Willyoueverbeabletobecoollikethem?Manyofyouridols,infact,areonlymadeto“look”cool.Accordingtosomerecentnews,some“stars”aren’tbrightatall.____12____WhenIwasateenager,Iadmiredmanygood-lookingidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theyworeno“cool”clothesandhadnocrazyfans.Theyjustsatonastool（凳子）andplayedtheguitar.CohenandYoungdidn’tneedtobecool.____13____Theytaughtmethattheroadtosuccesscanbehardandlonely.Besides,itisokaytobeuncoolsometimes.Istilllistentothemtoday.____14____Itmakeyoungpeoplebelievethatlifeisalwayseasy.Butthereallybright“stars”enjoysuccessonlyafterovercominglife’sdifficultiesofallkinds.Manyofthem,forexample,havehadtoovercometheirshyness.Idolsareimportantrolemodelsinourlives,sobesuretochoosetherightones.Thenexttimeyouseecool“idols,”askyourself:____15____DoIreallyneedtheminmylife?A．Arethese“stars”reallysobright?B．Theirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.C．Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem.D．Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthewrongmessage.E．Theyarenotevenashonestandhardworkingasyouare!Onlineeatingshowshavegainedpopularityinrecentyears.__16__Buttheyhavealsoreceivedcriticism（批评）fortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsdoeatallthefoodshown,othersmaybefaking（假装）it.Tostopthispractice,manyvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste.__17__Foodwastehasbecomeamajorconcernacrosstheworld.InJune,2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisontheverge（边缘）oftheworstfoodcrisis（危机）in50years.Reportedly,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.__18__AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociations（餐饮行业）inmanyplacesofChinahavebeenworkingoutwaystocontrolfoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatlocalrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”,whichmeansthatifpeoplehavefoodtogether,theyshouldorderdishesasiftherewereonefewerpersontoavoidwastingfood.__19____20__“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilong,anofficial.A．Prompts（提示）arealsoshowntoaskuserstostopwasteandeatreasonably.B．Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.C．Forexample,agroupoftendinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.D．Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlotsoffood.E．InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld’scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang.___21___Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasLevantcotton.Theregion’sfullsunlightandmoderate(适度的)

rainfallmeettheneedsoftheplant.___22___XinjiangisfamousforitsLong-staplecotton(长绒棉).___23___Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshavegraduallyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedmechanically.___24___Thisalsoimprovesitsquality(质量).___25___Theybecomeclothes,toysandothersthatweseeindailylife.Cotton’sversatility(多功能性)hasearneditanickname—“whitegold”.A．Itispopularamongcustomers.B．Bagsofcottonarepackedandtransportedtomanyfactories.C．Theuseofmachinesstopsthecottonfrombeingpolluted.D．CottonwasstartedplantinginXinjianginWesternHanDynasty.E．SocottonsoonspreadinXinjiang.从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertintofieldagain._____26_____sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert._____27_____Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime._____28_____Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert._____29_____Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdry.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater._____30_____A．Butmoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.B．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.C．Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedeserteasily.D．Theywanttobringwatertothedesert.E．Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.___31___ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Thesecondone,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdonotmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.___32___.Thethirdone,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usecrosswalkanddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.___33___.Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,smoking.___34___ifyouarelessthan16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanykindsofhelp,youshouldgetintouchwiththepolice.___35___.Now,arethereanyquestions?A．ItisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesB．YoumaynotbuywineinthiscountryC．TheywillbeverygladtohelpyouD．MynextpointisaboutrubbishE．RespectotherpeoplethatmaywishyoubequietIn1940,alittlegirlnamedWilmaRudolphwasborn.Shewassmallandsick.Inherearlychildhood,Wilmahadmanyseriousillness._____36_____WhenWilmawasfouryearsold,doctorsnoticedherleftlegwasnotstraight.Theytoldherfamilythatshehadpolio(小儿麻痹症),andthatshewouldneverwalk.Wilmaandherfamilydidn’twanttobelievethedoctors.Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalkwithabrace(支架)._____37_____Allherfriendsplayedbasketballafterschool.Wilmasatandwatchedthemeveryday,dreamingofbeinganathlete.Ofcourse,peoplethoughtshewascrazy._____38_____Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shecouldwalkwithoutabrace!Shebeganplayingbasketball.Inmiddleschool,shewasthestarofthebasketballteam.Arunningcoachsawherplay.HethoughtWilmacouldbeagreatrunner.SoonWilmawastrainingfortheOlympics.Whenshewassixteen,sheflewtoMelbourneforthe1956OlympicGames._____39_____Overthenextfouryears,Wilmacontinuedtotrainasarunner.In1960,WilmawenttotheRomeOlympics,determinedtodobetter.Twodaysbeforeherfirstrace,shetwisted(扭伤)herankle.Shewasworriedthatherchancewasgone.Butshewonthe100-meterrace._____40_____Afterthat,sheandherteammateswonthe400-meterrelayrace.WilmaRudolphwasthefirstAmericawomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleOlympics!A．ButWilmawasdetermined.B．Threedayslater,shewonthe200-meterrace.C．Thenshewasabletogotoschool.D．Butherfamily’slovealwayshelpedhergetbetter.E．There,Wilmaandthreeteammateswonthebronzemedalintherelayrace.AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.___41___

In2020,theMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonOctober1st.Asatimeforfamiliestogether,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncakewhichisroundanddelicious.___42___LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.___43___Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.OnAugust15th,everypersonwastoldtobuycakes.Whentheyatecakes,theyfoundnotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.___44___WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecoratetheirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.___45___Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theyeatmooncakesandwatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A．Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B．Theyatecakesinmemoryof(纪念)thatimportantevent.C．ItiscalledtheMid-AutumnFestival.D．Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.E．Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.Inordertoquitsmoking(戒烟),CheyenneLuhasbeenlivinginaglassboxonabusyshoppingstreetforthreedays.Luhasbeensmokingforthelast12years,andsheknowshowdifficultitistoquitsmoking.____46____.Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.____47____.LuhasbeencatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.____48____Lusaidshegotalotofencouragementfrompeoplepassingby.However,somepeopletiedtomakeitmoredifficultbystoppinginfrontofherwindowandlightingacigarette.____49____“Surprisingly,itmademewanttostopsmokingevenmore.”saidLu.AlthoughLuhasn’tsmokedforthreedays,sheknowsthisisonlythebeginningofhersmoke-freejourney.____50____Sheisabasketballfan,andsheplanstouseallthemoneyshesavesbynotsmokingtotraveltoAmerica.SheexpectstoseeherfavoritebasketballplayerLeBronJamesinreallife.A．Shehasbeenkeepinganonlinediary(日记)torecordherexperiencesintheglassbox.B．Shetriedmanytimesbefore,butallfailed.C．Butshehassomethingtolookforwardto.D．Onestrangerevenofferedtogiveher$500tosmokeacigarettewithhim.E．Sothistimeshetoldthemherdecision.TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings．____51____Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievements(成就)incommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.____52____Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatles(披头士乐队)andBach(巴赫)moreimportantthanantibiotics?____53____Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.___54___Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.____55____Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?B．Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.C．Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.D．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?E．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.USwriterHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”____56____Therearepaintingsthatweremadefromtheexperienceofloneliness,songsthatarecreatedbylonelinessandmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.However,intheUK,lonelinessisfarfrombeauty.Instead,ithasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaychosepoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”totakeawaythelonelinessthatcountry’sbeenfeeling.____57____Anditisevenmoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.____58____AlthoughmostoftheworldnowistakingtheadvantagesofInternet,whichhasenablesustobemoreconnectedthanever,whatweneedistohaveproperhumanconnections.Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.____59____PeopleneedtopressSTOPonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeingsmoreoften.Weneedtoenduptheloneliness._____60_____Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andworksofliteratureevenwouldn’tbethere.Andaseriousproblemornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.A．Wespendlotsofourtimeonoursmartphones.B．Infact,weareallstandingthelonelinessnowmorethanever.C．Theproblemiscausinginfluenceonmorethan9millionpeople.D．Actually,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle．E．Buttheveryfirststepstofightingthisprobpemaretoacceptitthatisbeingaroundus.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。IloveSwitzerland(瑞士).Itisabeautifulcountrywithtallmountainsandcleanbluestreams.However,wecanonlykeepitthiswaybyprotectingtheenvironment.____61____InSwitzerland,peopleseparate(分离)rubbishintodifferenttypes.Thingssuchascans,glass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentbinsandthenrecycled.____62____Ihavelearnedaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity(慈善)stores,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentbytrucktofactoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.Inmycountry,lawshavealsobeenpassedtohelpprotecttheenvironment.____63____Ifyoucutdownatree,youwillbepunishedandwillhavetoplantanothertreeinitsplace.Now,newwayshavebeenfoundtoproduceelectricityfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergywillnotrunoutandcostverylittle.____64____TodayisJune5,WorldEnvironmentDay.____65____Ihopeallofuswilltryourbesttokeepourhomecleanandgreen.A．Evenoldclothescanberecycled!B．What’smore,theyproducelittlepollution.C．Forexample,cuttingdowntreesisnotallowed.D．Thenaturalenvironmentistheearth’sgreatesttreasure(珍宝、财富).E．Thatiswhypeopleheretakeactivestepstoliveagreenerlife.阅读下面短文，选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Mr.Tomwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson:“Ifanyonecomestovisitme,youcallhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutdoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupofcoffee.”Hissonnodded.____66____Hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohisson.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,andtookitouttolookateverynowandthen.____67____Thinkingthattherewasnomancomingandhehadnomoreuseforthatpieceofpaper,theboyburntitthatnight.Onthesixthdayintheafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.____68____Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid:“Whereisyourfather?”____69____Ashecouldnotfindit,hesuddenlyrememberedandshouted:“Nomore.”____70____Heasked:“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”A．Themanwasgreatlysurprised.B．Buthewasafraidhissonmightforgetthis.C．Theboyputhishandintohispocketandlookedforthepieceofpaper.D．Theboyopened.E．Fivedayspassedwithoutanyonecomingtoseehisfather.Whycan'tsomehard-workingpeoplelearnwell?Thereasonisthattheydon'thaveagoodwaytolearn___71___First,youshouldpreviewbeforeclassandyouwillfindsomedifficultpointsyoucan'tunderstand___72___Ifyoustillcan'tunderstand,youcoulddiscussthemwithyourclassmatesoraskyourteacherforhelpuntilyouunderstandthemverywell.Afteryoufinishyourhomeworkatnight,youshoulddoanimportantthing–___73___.Revisionisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyouconsolidate(巩固)whatyouhavelearned.Ifyoudon'treviewatall,astimegoesbyandyouwillforgetwhatyouhaveeverlearned.Anotherthingistoopenyoureyesandmind.___74___Youcanreadsomeliteraturetoimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsoreadsomebooksonsciencetoenrichyourknowledgeofscience.Ofcourse,therearesomeothergoodlearningways.___75___Inaword,ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youshouldlearntopreviewandreviewfirst,andopenyoureyesaswell.A．Thatisrevision.B．Readingcanhelp.C．Ifyouhaveagoodwaytolearn,youwouldlearnbetter.D．Ifyouhavegreatideas,youshouldsharethemtogether.E．Then,youcouldpaymoreattentiontotheteacher'sexplanationofthem.

专题05阅读还原5选515篇参考答案1．E

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里种树。几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。1．由空格下文“Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthemissingforest”可知，我们一边吃吃喝喝，一边谈论着消失的森林。选项E“一天，老师带我们去野餐。”符合情境。故选E。2．由空格上文“Oneofmyclassmatestoldushisthoughtsaboutthechange”可知，一位同学告诉我们关于这个改变的看法。选项D“知道森林消失了让我真的很伤心。”符合情境。故选D。3．由空格上文可知，一位同学说在利用土地时不能伤害土地，否则我们将没有东西留给下一代。选项C“当我们听到他的话时，我们一开始是保持沉默的。”符合情境。故选C。4．由空格下文“someclassmatesadvised”可知，有的同学提出了建议，选项A“让我们种树吧！”符合情境。故选A。5．由空格上文“Ifindanewforest”可知，我发现了一个新的森林，选项B“我知道我们改变了这片土地。”符合语境。故选B。6．A

7．C

8．B

9．E

10．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。6．根据“Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.”可知，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项A“但它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选A。7．根据“Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.”可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项C“有个成年人在附近监视危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。8．根据“Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.”可知，此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项B“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选B。9．根据“Learnlifesavingskills.”可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项E“许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程”符合语境。故选E。10．根据“Chooseswimmingareascarefully.”可知，此段跟游泳区域的选择有关，选项D“不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳”符合语境。故选D。11．C

12．E

13．B

14．D

15．A【分析】本文介绍了当代的偶像文化。11．根据“Itisnaturalforteenagerstoadmire（崇拜）good-lookingyoung‘idols.’”可知此处介绍青少追星的现象。C选项“我们花很多时间关心他们”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Accordingtosomerecentnews,some“stars”aren’tbrightatall.”可知此处介绍明星与看到的光鲜亮丽不符的情况。E选项“他们甚至不像你一样诚实和努力”符合语境。故选E。13．根据“Theyjustsatonastool（凳子）andplayedtheguitar.CohenandYoungdidn’tneedtobecool.”可知此处介绍Cohen和Young与其他明星不同的地方。B选项“他们的歌很棒，而且有意义”符合语境。故选B。14．根据“Itmakeyoungpeoplebelievethatlifeisalwayseasy.Butthereallybright“stars”enjoysuccessonlyafterovercominglife’sdifficultiesofallkinds.”可知but后表转折，也就是生活不总是容易的，需要克服困难的，it指代3空内容，即偶像传达的信息。D选项“现在‘偶像文化’总是传达错误信息”符合语境。故选D。15．根据“askyourself:”可知后接疑问句，A选项“这些‘明星’真的如此光鲜亮丽吗”符合语境。故选A。16．D

17．A

18．E

19．C

20．B【分析】本文从饮食秀谈起，许多这样的节目因浪费食物而受到批评，旨在号召大家杜绝浪费。16．根据“Onlineeatingshowshavegainedpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，此处提及一些饮食秀，选项D“许多这类节目的主持人因为他们吃很多食物的能力而出名”符合语境，故选D。17．根据“Tostopthispractice,manyvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste.”可知，为了制止这种做法，包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频。选项A“提示还会要求用户停止浪费，合理饮食”符合语境，故选A。18．根据“Reportedly,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.”可知，据报道，世界上每年有三分之一的食物——13亿吨——被浪费掉了。选项E“仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被浪费”符合语境，故选E。19．根据“TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatlocalrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”,whichmeansthatifpeoplehavefoodtogether,theyshouldorderdishesasiftherewereonefewerpersontoavoidwastingfood.”可知，此处介绍“N-1”模式，选项C“例如，十个食客通常只能点九个人的食物”符合语境，故选C。20．根据“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste”可知，我们将制定新的法律，就避免食物浪费给出明确的指示。选项B“与此同时，据《中国日报》报道，新的法律也在考虑之中”符合语境，故选B。21．D

22．E

23．A

24．C

25．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍新疆棉花的起源以及发展。21．根据“ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang...Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasLevantcotton.”可知，此处介绍新疆棉的历史起源，选项D“新疆的棉花种植始于西汉时期”符合语境，故选D。22．根据“Theregion’sfullsunlightandmoderaterainfallmeettheneedsoftheplant.”可知，该地区充足的阳光和适度的降雨满足了这种植物的需要，选项E“棉花很快就在新疆传播开来”符合语境，故选E。23．根据“XinjiangisfamousforitsLong-staplecotton.”可知，新疆以长绒棉闻名，选项A“它很受顾客欢迎”符合语境，故选A。24．根据“Thisalsoimprovesitsquality.”可知，棉花的质量得到了提高，此处谈及提高的方面，选项C“机器的使用阻止了棉花被污染”符合语境，故选C。25．根据“Theybecomeclothes,toysandothersthatweseeindailylife.”可知，它们成为我们日常生活中看到的衣服、玩具和其他东西。此处谈及棉花送到工厂进行加工，选项B“一袋袋的棉花被包装并运到许多工厂”符合语境，故选B。26．D

27．A

28．E

29．B

30．C【分析】本文主要讨论了土地沙漠化的现状以及分析了种植植物可以减少沙漠化的原因。26．根据后句“sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.”可知，前后为因果关系。选项D“他们想要把水带到沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据后句“Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime.”可知，科学家短期内无法解决。选项A“但是越来越多的土地在变成沙漠。”符合语境。故选A。28．根据后句“Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.”可知，科学家认为是人类对地球做了一些坏事，是土地变成沙漠的原因。选项E“为什么越来越多的土地变成沙漠？”符合语境。故选E。29．根据前句“Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠。选项B“这是因为在那长着绿色的植物”为其原因，符合语境。故选B。30．根据前句“Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.”可知，当雨落下时，植物会留住水分。选项C“没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。”符合语境。故选C。31．B

32．E

33．D

34．A

35．C【分析】短文讲了来到英国应注意的一些事项，如果你违反这些事项，就会触犯法律。31．根据上下文“hefirstoneisaboutdrinking.”和“ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou”可知，此处讲的是关于买酒的年龄限制，空格处缺少如果你是18岁以下会出现的情况，选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合情景。故选B。32．根据上文“Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdonotmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.”可知，这里所填内容是和避免制造噪音以防止影响别人有关的。选项E“尊重那些希望你安静的人”符合情景。故选E。33．根据下文“Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.”可知，这里所填内容是关于垃圾的，并且此句位于句首，要做到承接上文和引出下文，选项D“下一个点是关于垃圾的”符合情景。故选D。34．根据上下文“Finally,smoking.”和“ifyouarelessthan16yearsofage”可知，这里所填内容是关于抽烟的，并且内容是如果你小于16岁会出现的情况。选项A“买香烟是违法的”符合情景。故选A。35．根据上文“youshouldgetintouchwiththepolice.”可知，这里所填内容是和需要帮助可以求助警察有关的。选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合情景。故选C。36．D

37．C

38．A

39．E

40．B【分析】文章介绍了第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女性——Wilma的事迹。36．根据“Wilmahadmanyseriousillness.”以及“Wilmaandherfamilydidn’twanttobelievethedoctors.Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalk”以及下文的理解可知，Wilma有许多的严重的疾病，但是她的家人对她的爱给了她很大的帮助，选项D“但是她的家人的爱总是帮助她变得更好。”符合，故选D。37．根据“Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalkwithabrace(支架).”以及“Allherfriendsplayedbasketballafterschool.Wilmasatandwatchedthemeveryday,dreamingofbeinganathlete.”可知，这里说的是Wilma通过锻炼可以上学了，选项C“然后她就可以上学了。”符合，故选C。38．根据“dreamingofbeinganathlete.Ofcourse,peoplethoughtshewascrazy.”以及“Shebeganplayingbasketball.Inmiddleschool,shewasthestarofthebasketballteam.”可知，别人都认为她疯了的时候，Wilma却坚持自己的梦想，选项A“但威尔玛下定决心了。”符合，故选A。39．根据“Whenshewassixteen,sheflewtoMelbourneforthe1956OlympicGames.”可知，这里应该是说参加比赛的结果，选项E“在那里，Wilma和三名队友在接力赛中获得铜牌。”符合，故选E。40．根据“Butshewonthe100-meterrace...Afterthat,sheandherteammateswonthe400-meterrelayrace.”可知，这里说的是在比赛中的取得的成果，选项B“三天后，她赢得了200米赛跑。”符合，故选B。41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．E【分析】本文主要介绍八月十五日中秋节的来历。41．根据前句“AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.”中国人的一个节日是在农历八月十五日。可知首段引出话题。结合选项，C项“它被称为中秋节”符合上下文语境。故选C。42．根据下文“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。可知此处引起下文，结合选项，A项“于它有一个流行的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选A。43．根据后句“Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.”于是他们写了一些关于开会地点和时间的纸条，并把它们放进蛋糕里。以及前句“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。所以，这里应该表示“人们谋划想要杀掉国王”；结合选项，D项“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王”符合上下文语境。故选D。44．根据前句“Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.”从那时起，中国人民在八月十五日庆祝。可知这里所填内容是关于纪念庆祝这个事件。结合选项，可知B项“他们吃蛋糕是为了纪念那个重要事件”符合上下文语境。故选B。45．根据前句“Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.”人们去买各种月饼。可知这里表示人们在中秋节做的事情。结合选项，可知E项“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友”符合上下文语境。故选E。46．B

47．E

48．A

49．D

50．C【分析】文章讲述了CheyenneLu的戒烟经历。46．根据“sheknowshowdifficultitistoquitsmoking.”以及“Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.”可知，这里说的是她曾经戒烟过，但是失败了，选项B“她以前试过很多次，但都失败了。”符合，故选B。47．根据“Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.”以及“LuhasbeeneatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.”可知，这里应该是说这次戒烟她告诉了她的朋友，选项E“所以这次她告诉了他们她的决定。”符合，故选E。48．根据“LuhasbeeneatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.”以及“Lusai