九年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 12·素养综合检测-教师

Unit12·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.AfterhearingCindy’swords,Jennyshookherheaddisbelief.(E9212001)

A.forB.byC.withD.in答案Dindisbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是in。2.【人与自然·地理位置】(2022辽宁朝阳中考)MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the答案B句意:我的家乡是辽宁西部的一个美丽城市。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一个美丽的城市”,应用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D;第二空后的west指的是方位,应用定冠词the,排除C。故选B。3.(2023安徽合肥一模)—HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?—Certainly.Actually,IthereforfouryearsbutnowImovedtoAnqing.(E9212002)

A.workB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.worked答案D句意:——你去过合肥吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了四年,但现在我搬到了安庆。根据butnowImovedtoAnqing可知,应答者在合肥工作过四年,现在已不在那里,应用一般过去时。故选D。4.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.(E9212002)

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as答案Aunless除非,引导条件状语从句;till直到……,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句。句意:徐老师每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑锻炼,除非下雨。由此可知,这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。5.【人与社会·科学技术】(2023江苏泰州靖江靖城中学三月月考)TheBeijingWinterOlympicswerecoveredwiththesupportof5G.

A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living答案C句意:北京冬奥会在5G技术的支持下进行了现场直播。故选C。6.—Whendidyourdog?

—Yesterdayafternoon.NowIstillhaven’tfoundit.A.returnB.dieC.eatD.disappear答案D从答语中的“我现在仍然没有找到它”可知,问句问的是“你的狗是什么时候不见的?”。故选D。7.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,IrealizedImyschoolIDcardatschool.(E9212002)

A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleft答案C句意:在我到达公共汽车站之前,我意识到我把我的学生证忘在学校了。把学生证忘在学校发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选C。8.【思维品质·评价思维】—Mrs.Liispatientwithherstudentsandworksreallyhardeveryday.—Yeah!Sheisonlythirty,butthelinesonherfacecanunderthebrightlight.

A.putupB.setupC.makeupD.showup答案Dputup举起;setup建立;makeup编造;showup显露。设空句句意:她只有三十岁,但她脸上的皱纹在亮光映衬下显露出来。故选D。9.【新独家原创】BythetimeIarrivedinthecity,they.Sowedidn’tmeeteachother.(E9212002)

A.willleaveB.hadleftC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案B句意:在我到达这个城市之前,他们就已经离开了。所以,我们没有见到彼此。bythetime引导时间状语从句时,若从句为一般过去时,主句则为过去完成时。故选B。10.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023安徽中考)—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.

A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.GoodluckD.Itdepends答案DNoproblem没问题,用在别人提出请求时的答语;Forgetit别在意;Goodluck祝你好运,表祝福;Itdepends视情况而定。从空后句子可知,要视情况而定。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)【人与社会·人际交往】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.11acoldwinterafternoon,amansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecarandclearlysheneededhelp.Sohestoppedand12hisoldtruck.“Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn’tlooksafe,”theoldladywas13.

Themancouldseethatshewasafraid,sohesaidinhisfriendliestvoice,“I’mheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyou14inthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisTedJohnson.”Tedquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheasked15sheshouldpayhim.

ButTedwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.16wasnormalforhimtodosuchathinglikethat.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepay(报答)me,nexttimeyouseesomeoneintrouble,thinkofmeandhelphim.”

Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall17whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的).Thewaitresslookedtiredandweak,18shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedTed’swords.

Aftertheladywasgone,thewaitresssawasmallnoteonthetable.Itsaid,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Continuebeingkindtootherpeople.”Underthenotewerefive19dollars.

Thewaitresswas20excitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews,“Ted...TedJohnson,mydear...you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened...”(E9212003)

11.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under12.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff13.A.gladB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised14.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waits15.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften16.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.They17.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library18.A.soB.butC.orD.though19.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof20.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了一位男士好心帮助了一位老太太,而老太太在途中就餐时却意外帮助了他的妻子的故事。11.B在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。12.Dgooff发出响声;turnoff关闭(电源等);takeoff(飞机)起飞,脱下(衣服);getoff下车。根据上文老太太需要帮助可知,那个男人停下车并从车上下来。故选D。13.C根据Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn’tlooksafe可知,老太太心想:他会伤害我吗?他看起来不安全。由此可知老太太此时很担心。故选C。14.Adon’t为助动词的否定式,其后应跟动词原形。故选A。15.B当那个男人修理好了老太太的车后,老太太问应该付给他多少钱。故选B。16.C分析句子结构可知,本句为“It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。17.A从空后的定语从句whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat可知,那个老太太来到一家小餐馆。故选A。18.B设空前的内容表示“这个女服务员看起来既疲惫又虚弱”,设空后的内容表示“她很善良”。前后内容为转折关系。故选B。19.Ahundred、thousand、million等词前有具体数字时用单数形式,且其后不加of;表不确定的数时用复数形式,且修饰名词时其后加of。根据空前的five可知选A。20.D分析句子结构可知,本句含有so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于”。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)A【新体裁·采访】(2022浙江宁波中考)21.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool22.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.24.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy答案[语篇解读]这是Victor对一位邻居关于从小时候到现在出行方式的采访,反映了社会的变迁。21.A推理判断题。由Question4的问题Howdoyougetaroundnow?及下面老人的回答可推知,Victor想了解Sanderson太太现在的生活方式。22.C总结归纳题。由所问的四个问题和回答可知,Sanderson太太主要谈论的是“交通方式”。23.D细节理解题。由Question3回答部分的最后一句Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.可知,Sanderson太太认为现在的交通更快。24.B标题归纳题。通过开头的historyprojectontransport并结合下面的四个问题可知Victor的调查报告主要是关于交通方式的变化的。B【人与社会·人际交往】(2023河南新乡封丘一模)Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBret,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?(E9212003)25.Thewriterhaschildren.

A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four26.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans“”.

A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好27.Lucyisthenameof.

A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.29.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.TheWayofHelpingOthersD.ASadExperience答案[语篇解读]作者在报纸上看到许多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想让自己的孩子捐出玩具并借此机会让他们学会关爱他人,结果女儿的举动却给自己上了一课。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBret,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知,作者有两个七岁的双胞胎孩子Brad和Bret,还有一个三岁的女儿Meghan。由此可知,作者有三个孩子。故选C。26.A词义猜测题。根据下文孩子们捐出自己心爱的玩具可知,我鼓励男孩子选择自己的玩具并捐出其中自己不那么喜欢的玩具。由此可知,这里的donate意为“捐赠”。故选A。27.C细节理解题。根据第三段Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.可知,Lucy是Meghan最喜欢的一个玩偶的名字。故选C。28.D细节理解题。根据最后一段It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn’tit?可知,作者认为,把不再想要的东西给别人很容易,但把自己珍爱的东西送人却很难。故选D。29.B标题归纳题。作者在报纸上看到许多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想让孩子们捐出自己不那么喜欢的玩具,结果女儿把自己最喜欢的捐了出来。由此可知,本文主要讲的是“给予精神”。故选B。Ⅳ.还原句子(每小题2分,共10分)【新考法·七选五】(2022辽宁鞍山汤岗子学校素质评价)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有两项为多余项。Children’slifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanwedid?30Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Weusedtoplayboardgamesinthelivingroom,spenddaysinthestreetwithotherchildren,raceupanddownonourbikes,orexplorethenearbywoods.Myparentsseldomappearedinthesememories.31

Thesedays,atleastintheUK,thenatureofchildhoodhaschanged.Firstly,familiesaresmaller.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.32Anotherchangeisthatchildrenspendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Parentsworrytoomuchaboutsomepossibledangers,sotheydon’twanttheirchildrentoplayoutsidebythemselves.

33Computerandvideogameshavetakentheplaceoftheboardgamesandotherinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesbyyourselfincreasesthefeelingofloneliness.

34Ican’tgiveananswerforsure,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

A.Theyonlyappearedduringmeals.B.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIdid?C.Mostofthechildrenhelptheirparentsdothehouseworkeveryday.D.Asaresult,childrenspendmuchoftheirtimealone.E.Iusuallylookbackonmyownchildhood.F.Parentshavemoretimetostaywiththeirchildren.G.Finally,thekindsoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaystheyplayarecompletelydifferent.30.31.32.33.34.

答案[语篇解读]作者回顾了自己孩提时代的快乐时光,并与现在的孩子进行了对比,到底哪个时代的孩子更快乐和放松呢?30.E由本段内容可知,作者回顾了自己孩提时代的快乐时光。故E项“我常常回顾我的孩提时代”符合题意。31.A从空前的Myparentsseldomappearedinthesememories.可知A项“他们只在吃饭的时候出现”符合语境。32.D从空前的Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.可知,对于现在的父母来说,在外面上班是普遍的。D项“结果,孩子们独自在家消磨很多时间”符合语境。33.G从空后信息可知,此段讲的是玩具和游戏,G项“最后,孩子们玩的玩具种类和玩的方法完全不同”符合语境。34.B从空后的Ican’tgiveananswerforsure(我不能给出确切答案)可推知,本空应该是一个问句,B项符合语境。Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共22分)【跨学科·语文】【新素材·《晏子使楚》】(2023江西中考)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa35adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis36.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim37throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet38withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat39YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried40way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking41.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,42theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The43makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they44.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand45,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”(E9212003)

35.36.37.38.

39.40.41.

42.43.44.

45.

答案[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了《晏子使楚》的故事。35.wise分析句子结构可知,本空需填形容词作定语;从下文描述“晏子机智应对楚王的各种侮辱言行”推知:晏子是一个聪明的谋士。故填wise。36.height根据上文YanZiwasveryshort可知,晏子身材矮小。由此推知,楚王试图拿晏子的身高做文章,以让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。故填height。37.toenter句意:当晏子到达时,卫兵叫他从小门进去。由此考虑到备选项中单词enter。此处为tellsb.todosth.结构,因此本空应填动词不定式。故填toenter。38.visitors句意:只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。由句意考虑到备选项中的visitor意为“来访者”;空前没有冠词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填visitors。39.what句意:楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语,应用what引导。故填what。40.another从上文可知,楚王眼看没有利用晏子