2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)04( 含解析)

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷（新九省高考专用）04

英语

（语法填空为原创试题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷二。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

±o

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoisateacher?

A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman'sbrother.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?

A.It'swonderful.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scolorful.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:30.B.11:30.C.11:00.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.

5.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillpickupthecake?

A.Maya.B.Janie.C.Thewomanspeaker.

7.Whatarcthespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.Preparingasurprisingparty.C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?

A.6days.B.5days.C.7days.

9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Apassenger.B.Apilot.C.Aninterview.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskabouthere-mailaddress.

11.Whatdoesthemanneedfbrhisnewjob?

A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Afullphysicalcheck-up.C.Atestabouttheposition.

12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?

A.Bycallinghim.B.Bye-mailinghim.C.Byvisitinghim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?

A.Achurch.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.

14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?

A.Oldclocks.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldpaintings.

15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?

A.Itwasdangerous.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasnotwarm.

16.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Somepostcards.B.Abook.C.Amodelchurch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendoestheHomecoiningDayusuallytakeplace?

A.InearlySeptember.B.InearlyOctober.C.InlateOctober.

18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.C.Abaseballgame.

19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?

A.Chatting.B.Singing.C.Dancing.

20.Howmanycelebrationsarcmentioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】1一5ABecA6—10CBABA11—15BACAC16—20ABBCB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BigCityTaxiTours

GuidedSightseeingToursofLondon

WhynottakeafantasticprivateguidedtourofLondonwithBigCityTaxiTours?BigCityTaxiToursoffersa

fantasticsectionofinformative&arrip;liinsightseeingtoursofLondon.

LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.Weare

fullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondcompare.

Withyourownpersonaldriverguide,you'llseeLondonatyourownpaceinaniconicBlackCab.

ClassicLondonTours

OfferingtheverybestofLondonfromRoyalPalacestosecretlocations!

LondonLandmarksClassicLondonLondonAdventurer

£150(PerTaxi)£200(PerTaxi)£350(PerTaxi)

2-HourTour3-HourTour6-HourTour

MoreInfbMoreInfbMoreInfb

ThemedToursWeofferyoutheverybestthemedLondonTours!

HarryPotterTourRockandRollTourSherlockHolmesTour

£250(PerTaxi)£200(PerTaxi)£200(PerTaxi)

4-HourTour3-HourTour3-HourTour

MoreInfbMoreInlbMorehfb

Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKfbreachtaxi.Toseemore

sightseeingtourswcoffer,justcontactusat07743-161-656.

21.WhatisanadvantageofBigCityTaxiTours?

A.Ithasmanytypesoftaxis.B.Itofferseasypackagetours.

C.Itorganizesfreecitydrives.D.Itfeaturesinstructivetravel.

22.Whichcanbefittedintoatwo-hourtourschedule?

A.LondonLandmarks.B.LondonAdventurer.C.HarryPotterTour.D.SherlockHolmesTour.

23.Howmuchwouldafamilyof9peoplepayfbrClassicLondon?

A.£200.B.£300.C.£400.D.£500.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【解析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍BigCityTaxiTours的特色、行程和相关情况。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段“LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonv/ithourinside

knowledgeofLondon.Wearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeof

Londonisbeyondcompare.（让大城市出租车之旅带着我们对伦敦的深入了解，带领您游览伦敦的街道。我们

是完全合格和经验丰富的黑色出租车司机，我们对伦敦的内部知识是无与伦比的。）“可知，该公司的司机都

是伦敦通，乘客可以在旅途中了解很多知识，这是BigCityTaxiTours的优势。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据两个表格中的景点游览时长可知，LondonAdventurer需要六个小时，HarryPotterTour

需要四个小时：SherlockHolmesTour需要三个小时。故两个小时只够游跪LondonLandmarksa故诜A。

23.细节理解题。根据表格中ClassicLondon的收费是“£200（PerTaxi）（每辆出租车200英镑户以及最后一段

“Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKfbreachtaxi.（我们将在酒店接您,每辆

出租车不超过6人。厂可知，一辆车最多可以坐6个人，9个人的家庭团需要两辆车，ClassicLondon的费

用是£200乂2=£400。故选C。

B

Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateur

hadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsof

healthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothe（bod

industry—butbeyondexpandinghisfami-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthe

code.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywas

paralyzed.

MuskuvcnluallymadeaHillrecovery,butilinvolvedspendingIwonionlhsonhisback,whichgavehim

plentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput'learninggardens”inpublic

schoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersinto

high-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoft'anewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-home

gardens.

Aimedatreachinglow-incorriefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,as

bothadesiretotcclmoreconnectedtonatureandtbodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople's

lives.uWeweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore/'saysMusk.

“Peoplewerelookingtogardenfbrabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprove:hcnutritional

qualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.^^

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthrough

schoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthe

gardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsfbrthechanginggrowingseasons.grewupintheprojectswhenI

wasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,“saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththe

organizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.4*WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareall

abletogrowsomething.”

24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensfbrthepoor.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.

27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeopletostartatreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受JamieOliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓

励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。

24.细节理解题。根据第段的"TheInlenielstartuptalentandrcslauralcurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefrom

aconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinka

lot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson

Hole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole,会上主厨JamieOliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多

-他如何能对食品行业作出改变）''可知，Musk在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作

出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwas

inspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedionatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenatthe

forefrontofsomanypeople'slives.（百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的

首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全）”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏粮

食安全而引起的。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies（旨在惠及低收入家庭）“可知Musk创

立百万花园运动主要针对,低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbe

grownindoorsoroutdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植

套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可

推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选Ao

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwcnowcallfooddeserts,“

saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepcop'ctopickupa

freegarden.44WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."（"我小时候在这些

项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个

免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了

鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。

C

“Whatkindofrubbisharcyou?vThisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbrought

aboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatarc

expectedtobeusedasamodelfbrourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesand

tossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensure

compliance（服从）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.

Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forrepeat

violators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansor

evenbuytrainlickcis.

Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsof

garbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksa

recyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbe

reused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,

justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.

Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaotrecyclingingeneralbutarctrustratedbythedetails.Rubbish

mustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有害的），thedistinctionsamong

whichcanbeconfusing,thoughtherearcappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherules

surroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbags

andtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingarctheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morning

andevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeep

aneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.

28.Whichdefinitionfitstheunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2most?

A.Peoplewhodon'tsortthewaste.B.Peoplewhodon'tinquireaboutthenatureofrubbish.

C.Peoplewhodon'tfollowtheregulations.D.Peoplewhodon'tthrowthetrashontime.

29.Whatarctheresidentsdissatisfiedwithmost?

A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingawaythetrash.

B.Complicateddistinctionsamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.

C.Beingobsenedbymonitorswhentossingthegarbage.

D.Beingfinedfbrimproperbehaviors.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrash-sortingregulationsaccordingtothetext?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Sympathetic.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ARestartofTrashsortingB.WhatKindofRubbishArcYou

C.ANewTimeofGarbageClassificationD.ARecyclingSystemIsNeededinShanghai

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国

的榜样。

28.词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“fhcetheprospectoffinesandworse（面对罚款甚至更糟的后果）“可知，这

些人将面临罚款甚至更严重的后果。再根据第段中的“Rcsidcnlsinusldividetheirwasteinlcfourseparate

categoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentto

ensurecompliance（服从）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.（居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将

其扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间内这样做，届时会有监督员在场，以确保他们遵守规定，

并询问垃圾的性质。户可知，居民必须将垃圾分成四类，把它们扔进特定的公共垃圾箱里。结合选项可推断，

画线词是指违反管理条例的人，HIPeoplewhodon'tfollowtheregulationso故选C。

29.细-p埋解题。根据最后一段中的“Mostannoyingarctheshortwindowstbrdumpingtrash,typicallyacouple

ofhours,morningandevening.（最令人讨厌的是倾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。户可知，

最让居民烦恼的是短暂的垃圾投放时间，通常只有早上和晚上的几个小时，这就是居民最不满意的地方。

故选Ao

30.推理判断题。根据最后.段“Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarc

frustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有

害的）,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehave

complainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcing

themtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfbrdumpingtrash,

typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.（许多居民似乎总体上支持回收利用的想法，但对细节感到沮

丧。垃圾必须按照食物、可回收、干垃圾和有害垃圾进行分类，它们之间的区别可能令人I困惑，不过有一

些应用程序可以帮助区分。••些人抱怨有关食物浪费的规定。他们必须把垃圾直接扔进规定的公共垃圾箱，

迫使他们撕开塑料袋，用手扔。最令人讨厌的是倾倒垃圾的短窗II,通常星早上和晚匕的几个乙、时。户可知，

作者客观描述居民对垃圾分类的规定的态度，因此作者的态度是中立的，故选B。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatare

expectedtobeusedasamodelfbrourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesand

tossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensure

compliance（服从）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.（7月1Fl»该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，

有更成为我国的榜样。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其扔进特定的公共垃圾箱.他们必须在规定

的时间内这样做，届时会有监督员在场，以确保他们遵守规定，并询问垃圾的性质。户可知，本文主要讲的

是7月I日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样，因此最好的题目是C选项“ANew

TimeofGarbageClassification垃圾分类的新时代）故选C。

D

OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectric

vehicles（EVs）onihupath.TheroadwayisniuanttoserveasaduiiionslralionprojectR）rthetechnology,which

couldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.

Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.Thesewireshavetheabilitytosend

electricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV'sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingor

sittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafefbrpeopleandanimalswalkingoverit

anddoesnotharmdrivers.

ThetechnologywascreatedbyElcctrcon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionstbrEVs.Stctanlongur,

Electreoifsvicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmentto

receivethewirelesssignal.4'Thctechnologyissmart,Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouarc…”

Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalf-kilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyin

preparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto'demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlocks

widespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(电网)limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.^^Helooks

forwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.5,

Michigan'sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafive-yearagreementwithElectreon:odevelopthe

roadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartof

thecity.Michigantransportationofficialssaythewireless-chargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestate

andcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology."InMichigan,wcwanttostayaheadofthecurve.”

MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WicfcrichtoldtheAP.

32.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?

A.ProvidepowerforEVs.B.Demonstrateaproject.

C.Expandroadsystems.D.ImproveEVs'batteries.

33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricroadsystem?

A.Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.

B.EVsarcchargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.

C.ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.

D.Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”？

A.Developmoresmoothly.B.Makeprogressintheindustry.

C.Taketheleadinthefield.D.Achieveagoalaheadoftime.

35.WhatisBradley'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Favorable.D.Objculivc.

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州底特律市在一条公路上配备的专为行驶中的电动

汽车充电的技术。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnew

technologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.(美国密歇根州底特律市的官员在一条公路上

配备了专为行驶中的电动汽车允电的技术。)”可知，这种新技术是用来给电动汽车允电的。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“StefanTongur,Electreoifsvicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldThe

AssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.（StefanTongur是Elcctrcon公司的

业务发展副总裁，他告诉美联社，电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号。）”可知，电动汽车需要特殊的

设备来接收无线信号。故选Do

34.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Michigantransportationofficialssaythewireless-chargingroadwayproject

hashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.（密歇根州交通官员表示，无

线充电道路项目帮助该州和底特律市成为电动汽车技术的全国领先者。户可知，无线充电道路项目有助于将

该州和底特律市定位为电动汽车技术的全国领导者，所以他们希望在该领域保持领先地位。stayaheadofthe

curve意为“保持领先地位”，故选C。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句'"InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve/MichiganDOT

DirectorBradleyC.WicfcrichtoldtheAP.（密歇根州交通部主任BradleyC.Wicfcrich告诉美联社：，在密歇根

州，我们希望保持领先地位。’）”可知，Bradley对这个项目持赞成的态度。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项e选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStopBeingAngry?

Whenyouareangry,youmakeill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedoneto

controlangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearcsomewaysyoucantry.

Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.

36Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesameway

youwouldinagivensituation.

37Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreat:hings.Martin

LutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.38

Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angeriranagementusedtobepromotedasawayof

dealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,

thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething（oreven

someone）,orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbecomeamuch

calmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.40Makechangesto

yourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.

A.Don'tdismissangerasabademotion.

B.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.

C.Thisappliestowork,day-to-daylife,andrelationships.

D.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.

E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.

F.TheybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightforIheirrights.

G.Thatcontrolwillcomeonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.

【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。

36.根据上文“Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenot

alwayslovely.（你需要改变你的态度。接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的）”以及后文“Also,youneed

toacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagiven

silualion.（止匕外，你需要接受并不是•每个人都有和你一样的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为方式也不会和你

一样）”可知，本段的主旨是改变对人的态度，接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，即建议认识到没有人

是完美的。故E选项“认识到人无完人是避免生气的良好开端”符合语境，故选E。

37.根据后文“Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Martin

LutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.］在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大

的事情。马丁・路德・金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒）“可知，后文提到了愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大

的事情，即建议不要把愤怒当做大好的事情。故A选项“不要把愤怒当作•种不好的情绪”符合语境，故选

Ao

38.根据上文“MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.（马丁•路德•金和甘地

对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒）”可知，上文提到了马丁・路德•金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒，本句

为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明他们是如何利用愤怒情绪的。故F选项“他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己

为自己的权利而战”符合语境，故选F。

39.根据后文“Onceyouknowwhyyougelmad,liiunilispossiblelodealwiththecause.（旦你知道你为什么

生气，那么就有可能处理原因厂提到查明为什么生气，即找出生气的原因。故D选项“面对愤怒的一个更好

的方法是找出根本原因''符合语境，故选D。

40.根据上文“Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.（你必须认识到愤怒是你可以控制的）''以

及后文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,if

atall.（改变一下你的生活方式和态度，你就会发现你生气的次数少多了，如果还会生气的话）”可知，上文提

到了愤怒是可以控制的，可知本句说明控制的愤怒的方法。故G选项“一旦你找到了你愤怒的根源，这种控

制就会到来''符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。

Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswere

overgrown,theweedswere41andthehedges（树篱）desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery

42.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir43.theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.

Itseemedtoohardto44allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecause

everyone'sgardenwas45terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto46anything.Thenagardenernamed

Billmovedin.Billwasa47.hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe

48_inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower（割草机）outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.

Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,

balls,etc.

Attractedbythe50theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured（修整的）garden.Over

sometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirown

gardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas52froma

dirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.

Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle53work.It'seasyforusto

54theenvironinentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly

55yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.

41.A.takingoverB.dyingoutC.givingD.fallingoff

42.A.tidyB.delicateC.filmiliarD.awful

43.