2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语试题及答案

2023年浙I嘉兴中考英语ii懑及献

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（——分钱）onth

eground."Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'IIbe_1_.

Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

Tveneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She_2_andsaw

Bella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They*dhardlyspokenbefo

re,althoughtheylivedonthesame_3_."Wasitbecauseofth

epenny?”shethought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotth

e___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinh

erbackpack.Themost_5_momentcameasshegotafullmark

inthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewa

s6forher.

"That'sit.FIIgonowherewithoutthispenny,“shedecided.

Thingskeptgoing_7_untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthep

ennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets._

8—wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoing

to—9—.

Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doy

ouneedsome_10_?"

Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetol

dBellaabout_11—thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whe

nshefinishedher_12_,Bellalaughed.

don'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualw

aysseemedcool._13_youarealwaysagoodstudent.Fmsure

youstudied_14_thetestlastnight,didnztyou?"

IttookAmberaminuteto_15_Bella.thinkyou'reright,"s

heheldhernewfriend*shandandsmiled."Ymmakingmyown

luckfromnowon.”

1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky

2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.looked

around

3A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge

4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right

5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring

6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.convenient

iy

8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She

9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson

13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without

15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

A

PetsandTheirPeople

ByJessFrench

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringforanimals.

☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinforirationaboutsomeofthemostpopular

petssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.

☆You'llfindouthowtoch（x）setherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,including

feedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起*原）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthe

differentwaystheycommunicate.

Toorderyourspypleasevisit

www.booksHby23July.

ABOl/rTHEWRITER

Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.

Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmy

answersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.

16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout

A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitals

C.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsind

anger

17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.

A.afamilydoctorB.ananimallover

C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.

B

KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.She

hasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachye

ar!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruits

andvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrow

ingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends/*shesays.

Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothe

rgavehersomegreenstems（茎）."Grandmatoldmenottothrow

themaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrow

back,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrew

newleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfri

endscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,

〃Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcareforth

eplants/1

Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farm

erinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includi

ngsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevege

tablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherk

idsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenough

foodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.

Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesand

schools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvite

kidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfuni

tis,“shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogethery

oucandoit.”

19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen.

A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreen

stemscouldgrowback

C.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendsshare

dwhattheyknewaboutplants

20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesand

fruits?

A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlarg

estores.

C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemaway

topeopleinneed.

21.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobably

means"".

A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.

C

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyou

areindifferentEarth/stimezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellt

hetimeifyouarenztanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Th

eybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusi

ngMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atth

emoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.

Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesinti

me-telling.

Gravity（弓|力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.S

incegravityisweakerontheMoon；clocksrunabitfasterthere.Af

ter24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofacl

ockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthi

sabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisne

arly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnights

canbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsin

thesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhe

theritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orforthe

Moontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlonger

days.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whosho

uldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcan

itbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theid

eaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.

Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezone

sforotherplanetslikeMars.

23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinPara

graph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcan

beaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5

days

26.Whatisthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.Tointroducetheide

aofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.Tosharenewsabou

tlandingonMars.

D

RogerFederer*aworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放弃）the2020Olym

picGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbe

causenoonewantedtobeaquitter.ButfindingthecouragetoIe

tgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesu

simportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However,learningtoletg

owhenthingsarenztrightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'

tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecause

yourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Maki

ngthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospen

donsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatletting

goofgoalsyoucan*treach,ordonztreallywant,canbuildupy

ourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeani

sanexpertinsportspsychology（心理学）whohelpsathletesandtea

msunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramattero

fblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyoua

ren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'veargued

withateammateorcan/tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkabo

utthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhe

theryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn*thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexam

pie,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythe

pressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beans

uggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketea

mwork,creativity,andexercise.

27.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowt

hat.

A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfrom

trouble

C.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.itsdifficulttowinOlym

picmedals

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecau

sewecan.

A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytosp

end

C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinours

elves

29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanme

ansthat.

A.it*snotgoodtostickatthingswedon*tlike

B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity

C.wedonzthavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities

D.itswisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveo

n

C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeC

hanges

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

guessproudcartoonagainstatleast

31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.

32.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpider

man?

33.Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19th

AsianGames.

34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesawe

ektokeepfit.

35.AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenew

wordswhenhereads.

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfo

odand_36_（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodi

nshopsand_37一（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look__

_38—（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,i

t'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall_39—（私人）

farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby_4

0_（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoum

aybesurprisedatwhatyou_41_（收集）becauseitcomesfrom

placesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）_42_（柑橘；橙）from

SouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan_43_（甚至）e

njoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn*ttraveltotheseplaces.Ins

tead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and_44_（飞机），thefoo

dtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill_45_（新鲜）andhealthywheni

treachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodla

stlongwhileittravels.

四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel_

—46(early)thanusual.Dadofferedtotakeustotheancientci

tyofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo47Ihadnointere

stinoldcities.

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingab

out48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecityne

aravolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49___(complete)

coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople___50_

_(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslate

r,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51(see)howpeopleI

ivedallthoseyearsago.

Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52(h

ouse),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirro

oms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoa

mazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse一

54(our)issosmall!

Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright-finally._

_55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,Fve

gotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!

五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分;

第二节有1小题，共计2分）

第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成各题。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

EDITOR*编者）NOTE

Liam'sLunchesofLove3

LiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutFirst,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,yc

freelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhismayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.

familyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesManypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomaI

threetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.HUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavei

Q：।hemeaningful.

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,ITakeLiam,fbrexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvethe

didanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodoproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogo

somethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaoflunches,hemadethingsbetter.

makingthemlunch.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo

Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!

A:rdsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojust

needalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecome

friendsofourfamily.

Q：2

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andget

helpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwith

lunches,andalmosteverylime,they'vecomeandgivenout

luncheswithmeandmydad.

AHowcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

56.______

57.

58.______

59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

60.在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你班对"元宵节”和〃端

午节"两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些

信息与资料（见下表），假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文,

在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。

Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustoms

theDragon

theLanternFestival

BoatFestival

ResearchSubject

■bQ

?watchalanternshow?visitalocalmuseum

Methods(Howwedidit)

?・・・?・・

History?about2,000years?about2.000years

?the15thdayofthefirst?the5thdayofthefifth

Time

lunarmonthlunarmonth

Infbrmation(What

we'velearned)?riddle(谜语)games?boatraces

Celebrations

?・・・

Food?riddle(谜语)games?zongzi

・・・・・・・・・

ANewPlan(Whatwelldo)・・・・・・

(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

⑶词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,Fmveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Th

esubjectwe'vechosenis______________________________________

Thatsall.Thankyou!

参考答案

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题,30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分)

【1〜15题答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A

10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳答

案。

A

【16〜18题答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.C

B

【19〜22题答案】

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D

C

【23〜26题答案】

【答案】23.C24.A25.D26.B

D

【27〜30题答案】

【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

【31〜35题答案】

【答案】31.against

32.cartoon

33.proud34.atleast

35.guesses

【36〜45题答案】

【答案】36.ate

37.supermarkets

38.closely

39.private##personal

40.yourself

41.collect

42.orange43.even

44.planes45