2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元综合课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1、Thisisalwaysabusytimeofyear,hutpleasedon’tforgettorecycleasmuchasyoucan.PutinYourRecyclingBins:GreetingscardsandenvelopesCardboard—thisincludesalltheboxesyourpresentscameinhutpleaseremoveanyplasticpackaging.Cansandtins—emptyfoodtinsanddrinkcans.Plasticbottles——allplasticbottlesincludingfizzydrinksandciderbottles,aswellasmilk,shampoo,cleaningandwashing-upliquidbottles.Newspapersandmagazines—don’tforgettorecycletheTVlistings,yesterday’snewspapers.Christmastreescanberecycledinyourfortnightly(两星期一次的)GardenWasteCollectionServiceaslongastheyaresmalltreeschoppedintopiecesnobiggerthan3inchesor75mmindiameter.FordisposaloflargertreespleasetakethesetoyourlocalHouseholdWasteandRecyclingCenters.PleasenotetheGardenWasteCollectionServiceissuspendedbetween26thDecemberand6thJanuary.Glassbottlesandjars—emptywinebottlescanbetakentothebottlebanktogetherwithbeerbottlesandpickle(泡菜)jars.Clothesandshoes—don’tthrowyouroldclothesaway,andtakethemtoyourlocalclothingrecyclingbank.PleaseDONOTPlaceinYourRecyclingBin:Giftwrap—Christmasgiftwrappingdoesnotcontainmuchpaper.Itisoftenlayeredwithfoil(箔纸)andplasticwhichcan5tberecycled.Plasticcarrierbags—pleasedonotputyourrecyclablesintheseasitmakesitdifficulttosortthecontents.Drinkscartons—owingtothecostsandenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithtransportingthese,itismorecost-effectivetorecyclethemrighthere.Plasticpackaging—Althoughplasticpackagingmayhavesymbolswhichsuggestitcanberecycled,itismadeofdifferenttypesofplasticandtherearenocost-effectivewaystorecycleitatpresent.1.Whatshouldwedobeforeputtingthecardboardintorecyclingbins?A.Takingoutthegifts. B.Separatingitfromplasticpackages.C.Emptyingthepackages. D.Collectingtheboxes.2.Whyshouldn'tweputplasticpackagingintorecyclingbins?A.Becauseitcan'tberecycledatpresent. B.Becausethesymbolsonitadviseusnottodoso.C.Becauseitismadeofdifferenttypesofplastic.D.Becausecost-effectivewaystorecycleithavenotbeenfounded.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheChristmasistheseasonforrecycling.B.Allemptybottlescanbeputintotherecyclingbins.C.Thereisarecyclingcenterfortheoldclothesandshoes.D.Christmastreesmustbekeptforfutureuse.2、Afewyearsago,adoctorgaveawrongprescriptiontoa9-year-oldboybecausehehadaccidentallyclickedthenextmedicinelistedinthedrop-downmenu.Unfortunately,theboydied.Dr.GidiSteinheardthestoryandfeltforcedtodosomething.“Itwaslikekillingsomeonewithaspellingerror.Hejustclickedonthewrongbutton,”Steinsaid.“Onewouldhavethoughtthere’dbesome,kindofspell-checkertopreventtheseterriblethingsfromhappening.Butapparentlythisisnotthecase.”Severalthingswereimmediatelyobvioustothe54-year-oldStein,whohadpreviouslystudiedcomputerscience.Ifyoulookatthisproblemfromabird'seyeview,thereweresomanyplacesdownthelinewherethisdecisioncouldhavebeenstopped—fromthephysiciantothepharmacy(药房)eventothemother.Allofthemhadalltherelevantinformationtohaveajudgmentcallthatthiswasjustthewrongdrugforthewrongpatient.”ForStein,itrepresentedasystemicfailure.Steincomparedthiswithcreditcards.“Ifyouuseyourcreditcardinthedailyroutineovertime,apatternemergesofhowweuseourcards:thegrocerystore,thegasstationinourlocaltown.IfyourcreditcardwouldappeartomorrowinZimbabwe,itwouldbeunusual.Thecreditcardcompanywouldcallyouandsay,‘Hey,wasthatyou?’”Butnothinglikethatexistedinthefieldofprescriptiondrugs.SoSteinsetupacompanycalledMedAware.Hecameupwithamachinelearningoutlierdetection(异样检测值）system.Inotherwords,hetrainedthecomputerstorealizeifadoctoraccidentallyprescribedthewrongmedicine.Thesystemisalreadyusedinhospitalsanddoctors’offices.Todate，MedAwarehasusedtheirtechnologytohelpnearlysixmillionpatientsintheUnitedStatesandIsrael.1.Whatledtotheboy’sdeath?A.Thedoctor’scarelessness. B.Thedrawbackofthecomputer.C.Thedoctor’spoormedicalskill. D.Theincompletehealthcaresystem.2.WhatdoesSteinfeelaboutthismedicalaccident?A.Angry. B.Regretful. C.Embarrassed. D.Frightened.3.WhatcanMedAware’stechnologydo?A.Introducenewdrugstodoctors. B.Checktheprescription.C.Remindpatientstotakemedicine. D.Helpdoctorchooserightmedicine.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asciencefiction C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3、Withsomepeoplequestioningthebenefitsofthemotivationalidiompublicly,researchershaveconcludedthatpracticedoesnot,necessarily,makeperfect.A1993studyofviolinistsfoundthatordinaryplayerspracticedasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,betterplayers,ifnottakingotherfactorssuchasqualityoftuition,learningskillsandperhapsnaturaltalentintoconsideration.Phisfindingisthelatestblowtothe10,000-hourrule—theideasuggeststhatenoughpracticewillmakeanexpertofanyone.“Theideahasbecomereallyrootedinourculture,butit’sanoversimplification,”saidBrookeMac,apsychologistatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio."Whenitcomestohumanskill,acomplexcombinationofenvironmentalfactors,geneticfactorsandtheirinteractionsexplainstheperformancedifferencesacrosspeople.“MacandhercolleagueMeghasetouttointerviewthreegroupsof13violinistsratedasbest,good,orlessaccomplishedabouttheirpracticehabits.Whilethelessskillfulviolinistsclockedupanaverageofabout6,000hoursofpracticebytheageof20,therewaslittletoseparatethegoodfromthebestmusicians,witheachpracticingforanaverageofabout11,000hours.Macbelievespracticeislessofadriver.Everyonehaspracticedalotandotherfactorsareatplayindeterminingwhogoesontothatsuperlevel,”shesaid.“Thefactorsdependontheskillbeinglearned:inchess,itcouldbeintelligenceorworkingmemory;insport,itmaybehowefficientlyapersonusesoxygen.Tocomplicatemattersfurther,onefactorcandriveanother.Achildwhoenjoysplayingtheviolin,forexample,maybehappytopracticeandbefocusedonthetaskbecausetheyenjoyit."Macsaiditwasimportantforpeopletounderstandthelimitsofpractice,though."Practicemakesyoubetterthanyouwereyesterday,mostoftheshesaid.“Butitmightnotmakeyoubetterthankidsinyourviolinclass.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practicemaynotbeenoughtoensuresuccess.B.10,000isthemagicnumberofgreatness.C.Weneedn’tspendmuchtimepracticingourskills.D.Goodandbestperformersaremorediligent.2.HowdidMacgetherconclusion?A.Byquestioningothertheories.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bykeepingrecordsofdifferentviolinists.D.Byfollowingthe10,000-hourrule.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMac’stheory?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Objective.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Allpaysdeservegains.C.Manyfactorscontributetosuccess. D.Truthnevergrowsold.4、Likemostpeople,youhaveprobablylostcountofthenumberofperfectlypristine-lookingshoesyouhavethrownawaybecausetherubbersoles(鞋底）arecracked.Inadditiontotheexpense,itisalsoharmfultoourenvironment.Now,thankstoarevolutionaryself-healing3-Dprintedrubbermaterial,crackedshoesolesmaybeathingofthepast.Themagicalpolymer(聚合物，多聚体）isthebrainchildofresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(USC)andtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn).Theteam,ledbyUSCAssistantProfessorQimingWang,createditthroughaprocesscalledphotopolymerization(光聚合作用)，whichuseslighttosolidifytheliquidusedtocreate3-Dprintedplastic.Theresearchersfoundthataddingtherightproportionofoxidant(氧化剂）totheliquidallowedthe3-Dpolymertohealwithoutslowingdownthehardeningprocess.“Whenwegraduallyincreasetheoxidant,theself-healingbehaviorbecomesstronger,butthephotopolymerizationbehaviorbecomesweaker,“explainedWang."Thereiscompetitionbetweenthesetwobehaviors.Andeventually,wefoundtheratiothatcanenablebothhighself-healingandrelativelyrapidphotopolymerization.”Theteam,whopublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalNPGAsiaMaterialsonFebruary1st,2024,statethattherepairtimecanbereducedbyincreasingtheroomtemperature.“Ifyoujustputabrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature，therubberwillhealitselfinsixtoeighthours,”Wangsaid.“Ifyouapplyheat,atmaybe60oC，thatacceleratesthehealingprocesstoabouttwohours."Giventhematerial’stremendouspotential,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatWangandhisteamhavebeenapproachedbyseveralshoemanufacturers(制造商）eagertobethefirsttousethetechnology,whichisstillintheearlystages.Onceperfected,thescientistsalsohopetoapplythetechniquetohardplasticsthatcanbeusedtocreateself-healingtoys,electronics,vehicleparts,and,ifWanghashisway,eventires.1.Howdotheresearchersmake3-Dprintedplasticself-heal?A.Bychangingtheproportionoflightused. B.Byraisingthetemperatureatwhichitisused.C.Byincreasingthehardeningspeedoftheliquid. D.Byaddingtheproperamountofoxidanttotheliquid.2.WhatcanweinferfromQimingWang?A.Themoreoxidantadded,thefasterthehealingprocessbecomes.B.Theconcentrationoftheliquidcontributestoself-healing.C.Thesurroundingtemperaturedeterminesthespeedofhealing.D.Thereiscooperationbetweenself-healingandphotopolymerization.3.Whatisshoemanufacturers’attitudetotherevolutionarymaterial?A.Interested. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anadvertisementforshoes.C.Aninstructionabout3-Dprinting. D.Areportonenvironmentalprotection.5、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improveyourmemory

Somepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.

♦①__________Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.

♦

②__________Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.

♦Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.③__________

♦Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.

④__________Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.

⑤__________Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition,youwon’tgotohospital.E.Ifyoudon’tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“to-dothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillstorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.6、CountrytownsinVictoria,Australia,willbenefitfinanciallybyintroducingNature-basedWetlandsTourismtotheirregions.Thetownsincentralandnorth-westVictoriahave1wetlandsintheirbackyards.Thegovernmentsarealso2themperfectdestinationsforAmerican,EuropeanandAsian3aswell.InKerang,forexample,mostofitswetlandsare4undertheRamsarConvention(国际重要湿地公约）asWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Thesewetlandsarenotonlyhometobirdlife,5over150speciesofbirdsincludingmigratorypopulationswhich6ChinaandJapaneachyear,butalsorichinother7wildlifeandmostimportantly,theyarerichinKooriheritage.TheLakeCullen,foranotherexample,actsasa8 auditorium(大会堂）.Thevoicesof150，000nativeandmigratorywater-birdsareas9asanysymphonyorchestra.ThepenguinsatPhilipIslandrepresenta$150million10industryforthestate.TheSouthernRightWhalesarriveattheVictorian11townofWarrnamboolinMay,giving12justoffshorebeforeleavingfortheirAntarcticfeedinggrounds.Thewhales,stayforonlyafewmonths13about$20milliontothelocalWarmambooleconomy.Inthemid-1990s,thepreviousKennettGovernmentlookedfor14BusinessandTourismMinister,LouiseAsher,15toassistregionalVictoria.Smalltourismexpertstoinvestigatedifferentregionsto16whichindustrieswouldbesuitable.Independenttourismexperts,AdvanceTourism,17thestate’snorth-westregionandtheir18reportsaidthatoneoftheregion’s19assets(资产）wasitsnativewildlifeandwetlandsandthatNature-basedWetlandsTourismshouldbe20considered.1.A.magnificent B.curious C.silent D.maximum2.A.building B.supplying C.making D.naming3.A.countries B.companies C.economy D.travelers4.A.listed B.ranked C.considered D.believed5.A.taking B.supporting C.naming D.containing6.A.livein B.travelfrom C.flyto D.stayin7.A.international B.amazing C.important D.native8.A.noise B.light C.sound D.beat9.A.outstanding B.charming C.ancient D.historical10.A.tourism B.construction C.fashion D.catering11.A.central B.business C.coastal D.developing12.A.chance B.birth C.time D.effort13.A.turningover B.cuttingdown C.pickingup D.bringsin14.A.wetlands B.towns C.people D.ways15.A.educated B.refused C.hired D.advanced16.A.assess B.question C.debate D.bid17.A.lookedat B.preparedfor C.dippedin D.cameto18.A.wise B.final C.newest D.mild19.A.wasted B.common C.best D.last20.A.frankly B.generally C.regularly D.seriously7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Toyotahasannouncedane-PaletteConceptVehicle(概念车)①__________(design)tomeetvariousdemandsoffuture’stransportationandbusinessapplications.

CompanypresidentAkioToyodadescribedthe“e-Palette”asanelectric,self-drivingvehicle②__________willbeacombinationofpizzadelivery,retailshop(零售商店)andride-sharingservice.Todayyouhavetotraveltothestore.Inthefuture,thestorewilltraveltoyou.

Thecompanywillpresentthemodele-Paletteto③__________publicatthe2024Olympics.Sofar,Toyota④__________(sign)onpartnersforthemobilestore,includingAmazon,DiDi,PizzaHutandUber,whichsuggeststhee-Palettewilldeliveryoupizzaorparcelsordriveyouto⑤__________youwanttogo.What’smore,⑥__________(help)partnersexpandtheirvaluechain,Toyotaisfocusedoncreatingnewand⑦__________(attract)featuresforthem.

“E-Palettewillbethebackboneformobility-as-service,”Toyodasaid.⑧__________(actual),thee-PaletteisatleastpartiallyaresponsetoseriouscompetitionfromSiliconValleyintheself-drivingcarrace.

“It’snotjustourcompetitorswhoaremakingcarsnow.⑨__________(company)likeGoogle,AppleandevenFacebookarewhatIthinkaboutatnight,because,afterall,wedidn’tsetabout⑩__________(make)carseither,”Toyodasaid.“Technologyischangingquicklyinourindustry,andtheraceison.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Humanbeingsmusthavesolvedmanyproblemsothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Mostproblemscanbesolved,butsomearepossibletosolve.Thewaywhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlive.Inthepast,peoplecouldgotowildareastoseenature,andtheycouldalsohunt,camporfish.Andgovernmentsalsoencourageditspeopletoenjoythemselves,paynoattentiontotheenvironment.Asaresultof,peoplearefacedwithaseriousproblem—protectofwildlife.Justbecausesomespecieshavediedoutandmayneverlivewithusandsomearereallyindanger,governmentshavetakenmeasuresquicktoprotectthewildlifeandcreatenaturereserves.Butthereisthelongwaytogo.9、假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近,你发觉有些学生常常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书.呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。留意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：BDC解析：1.由题干中的关键词carboard可找到文章中的"Cardboard-thisincludesalltheboxesyourpresentscameinbutpleaseremoveanyplasticpackaging.remove与B项中的separating为同义替换。故选B2.由题干中的关键词plasticpackaging可找到文章中的itismadeofdifferenttypesofplasticandtherearenocost-effectivewaystorecycleitatpresent.0therearenocost-effectivewaystorecycleitatpresent与D项含义相同。故选D3.本文主要告诫人们即使在劳碌的时候也不要忘记垃圾回收，并没存说圣涎节是垃圾回收的季节，故A项错误。原文有两处提到了bottles的处理方式，一处是plasticbottles,—处是glassbottles,由文章内容可知，它们的处理方式是不一样的，故B项错误。由原文可知，D项在原文中没有涉及，故解除。由文章中的“don’tthrowyouroldclothesaway,takethemtoyourlocalclothingrecyclingbank”可知C项为正确答案。2答案及解析：答案：ABBD解析：1.依据第一段中的“…becausehehadaccidentallyclickedthenextmedicinelistedinthedrop-downmenu.”可知，因为医生在开处方时不当心点击了下拉菜单中的另一种药，从而导致了孩子的死亡。故选A。2.依据第三段中Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在很多环节都可以避开这次事故的发生——从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可是，他们都没有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表缺憾。故选B。3.B依据倒数其次段的最终一句“Inotherwords,hetrainedthecomputerstorealizeifadoctoraccidentallyprescribedthewrongmedicine.”可知，这种新技术可以帮助人们沢別出医生是否开错了药。故选B。4.文章主要介绍了Dr.GidiStein从一次医疗事故中得到启发，研发了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中发生的一件事，故可能出自一本杂志。3答案及解析：答案：ABDC解析：1.通读全文并由文章第一段中的“…thatpracticedoesnot,necessarily,makeperfect.”可知，“熟不肯定能生巧”。A项与原文表述一样，故选A。2.文章第四段主要描述了Mac是如何得出她的结论的。由该段内容可知，Mac和她的同亊通过比较三组小提琴家得出了“熟不肯定能生巧”的结论。故选B。3.作者没有在文章中运用任何表达看法的词句，只是客观地陈述了1993年的一项探讨和Mac通过探讨得出的结论，所以是客观的，故选D。4.A项的意思是“熟能牛巧”，B项的意思是“付出就有回报”，D项的意思是“真理永不过时”，都不符合本文的主旨大意。而C项的意思是“胜利的因素有很多”，很好地表达了主题段（第一段）“熟不肯定能生巧”及后面Mac的结论，即“acomplexcombinationofenvironmentalfactors,geneticfactorsandtheirinteractionsexplainstheperformancedifferencesacrosspeople.”，故C项为正确答案。4答案及解析：答案：DCAA解析： 1.依据其次段中的“Theresearchersfoundthataddingtherightproportionofoxidant(氧化剂）totheliquidallowedthe3-Dpolymertohealwithoutslowingdownthehardeningprocess.”可知，探讨者发觉在液体中添加适当的氧化剂可以让这种材料有我修复实力。故选D。2.依据第四段中的”’Ifyoujustputabrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature,therubberwillhealitselfinsixtoeighthours,’Wangsaid.‘Ifyouapplyheat,atmaybe60°C,thatacceleratesthehealingprocessloabouttwohours.’”可推知，四周的温度确定了修复的速度。故选C。3.依据第五段中的“...itisnotsurprisingtohearthatWangandhisteamhavebeenapproachedbyseveralshoemanufacturers(制造商）eagertobethefirsttousethetechnology...”可推知，鞋类制造商对此技术应是很感爱好的。故选A。4.本文介绍了一款新的产品:会自我修复的三维打印鞋底。由此可推知文章来源于科技类杂志。故选A。5答案及解析：答案：C;B;F;E;G解析：本文属于教化类阅读理解,告知我们一下提高记忆力的好方法。①C依据本段第三句.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.要告知你自己只要你努力就能记住,也就是说不要示意自己记不住,肯定要给自己主动的心理示意。故C正确。②B依据本段最终一句Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.可知作者建议我们用小组和来记忆数字。故B正确。③F依据横线前面一句Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.可知人的心情不高也会影响记忆,那么要想方法让心情好起来,这才是让你重新获得记忆的关键。故F正确。④E依据前面一句Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves(涉及)rememberingthingsiswonderful.可知玩嬉戏也可以改善我们的记忆,假如我们不玩嬉戏,也可以做一些其他的事情。故E正确。⑤G依据前面一句Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的嬉戏。因为这样的嬉戏也有可能提高我们的记忆力。故G正确。考点:七选五阅读理解6答案及解析：答案：1~5：ACDAB 6~10：BDCBA 11~15：CBDDC 16~20：AABCD解析：1.文章第一句话指出，澳大利亚的几个小镇将从湿地旅游业的发展中受益。由此"了见，这几处湿地是特别奇妙的地方。magnificent意为“壮美的，极好的”，符合语境。2.由语境可知，空处所在句是说政府部门正在努力把这些湿地们造成完备的旅游胜地（makethemperfectdestinations)，故选C3.由上文可知，既然打造的是旅游胜地，那它们吸引的当然是“游客”（travelers)。4.list…as…意为“把……列为……”。全文讲述了澳大利亚以若干城镇的湿地资源为依托，发展当地经济。由此可以推断，政府首先要做的是要把这些地方列人口开发的湿地名单。5.由空前的behometo可知，此处表示这些湿地“养活”了超过150种鸟。support意为“养活，支撑”，符合语境。6.依据空前的includingmigratorypopulations可知，此处表示那里的乌屮有一部分是从屮国或日本迁徙过来的。故选B7.空处的上文提到一些鸟是从别的国家迁徙而来，所以此处应指“本土的”野生生物。8.出由下文“Thevoicesof150,000nativeandmigratorywater-birdsareas9asanysymphonyorchestra.”可知，此处表示鸟类的叫声形成了“声音”大会堂。9.由空后的asanysymphonyorchestra可知，空处应是形容鸟的叫声好听。charming意为“迷人的”，符合语境。10.由语境可知，澳大利业.湿地公闶很美，所以此处是指PhilipIsland的企鹅给当地政府带来了旅游收入。故选A。11.常识可知，theSouthernRightWhales生活在海里，所以此处是指它们到达维多利亚州的沿海小镇。12.分析四个选项及空后向'的beforeleavingfortheirAntarcticfeedinggrounds可知，只有B项符合语境，即群鲸在离开海岸前往鹵极觅食前，会在那里产下幼崽。13.依据空后的about$20milliontothelocalWarrnambooleconomy可知，此处指这些鱼京只停留了几个月就为当地带来了大约两千万芡元的收人。bringin意为“赚得，挣来”，符合语境。turnover意为“翻转”；cutdown意为“砍倒”;pickup意为“捡起，捡起”.14.文章其次段讲解并描述了在Kerang发展湿地旅游业的各种有利条件，第2段起先讲解并描述人们最初是怎么想到要发展这里的旅游业的。lookforwaystodo…意为“寻求做 的方法”符合语境，故选D。15.由语境及空后的tourismexpertstoinvestigatedifferentregions可知，此处指政府部门“聘请”旅游专家来考察实地状况，以推断不同的地区可以开发哪种产业16.旅游专家对不同地方进行考察的目的是对它们进行“评估”，看肴不同的地区适合发展什么样的产业。17.lookat本意是“看，看着”，这里是考杏其引申义“调査，调研”，与前面的investigate意思相近。此处指旅游专家们“考察”了该州的西北地区。18.依据后文提到的报告的两项内容thatoneoftheregion’s19assets(资产)wasitsnativewildlifeandwetlandsandthatNature-basedWetlandsTourismshouldbe20considered可知，这是专家们“最终的”调研报告。19.专家们的最终调研报告的笫一项内容就是“这个地冈最好的资产（发展旅游业的最好条件）就是，地的野生生物和湿地”。这里选择best与全文的主线相关，故为正确答案。20.因为是专家们提出的最终调研报告,所以政府要“仔细”考虑。这也呼应/文章第一句“CountrytownsinVictoria,Australia,willbenefitfinanciallybyintroducingNature-basedWetlandsTourismtotheirregions.”。7答案及解析：答案：designed;which/that;the;hassigned;wher