2024-2025学年高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时分层作业含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule4ASocialSurvey--MyNeighbourhood课时分层作业(七)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleft(leave)myhometown.2．Theroomisarrangedveryattractively(attractive)．3．Don'tbotheryourselfabout/withme;I'mdoingquitewell.4．Iwasfortunate(fortune)tocatchtoday'slastbustothecountyatthelastminute.5．Someoneparked(park)hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandblockedmydriveway.6．Asshefeelsverylonely,sheisstarvingforfriendship.7．Agreatnumberoftourists(tourist)fromallovertheworldcometovisitthepyramidseveryyear.8．Afterfinishingthework,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.9．Thatwasthelasttimethatshehadhelped(help)us.10．Wecanhearabeautifulvoicewhenapproaching(approach)themusicclassroom.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1．IthinkreadingwiselyisagoodapproachtolearnEnglishatSeniorHighschool. learn→learning2．HowistheweatherlikeinBeijing?Istherestillalotofhaze？How→What3．Mr.Smith,themanagerofourcompany,isthemostmodestmanthatImetinmylife. met前加have4．Soundedsweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Sounded→Sounding5．Fortunate,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.Fortunate→Fortunately[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson'sprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood，itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(灾难)，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectpeople'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandeveryonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!【语篇解读】处理好邻里关系对我们很重要。要想与邻居融洽相处，首先要敬重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是乐于助人。1．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighbours,youcan________．A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafeD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以爱护你的家和家人的平安。]2．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A[段落大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应当相互帮助。]3．Intheopinionoftheauthor，neighboursshouldalwaysbe________．A．helpful，strongandkindB．honest，activeandfriendlyC．respectful，friendlyandhelpfulD．polite，honestandkindC[细微环节理解题。文章最终一段第一句是对其次、三和四段的总结和概括，也是作者的中心观点，故选C项。]4．Theauthordevelopsthetopicofthispassagebasedonhis________．A．practicalexperiencesB．scientificexperimentsC．carefulresearchD．wideknowledgeA[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.”再结合全文的内容可以推断出，作者是依据自己的经验绽开本文的话题的。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Therelationshipbetweencousinscanbeverycloseanddeep.Maybeyouwereveryclosebuthavegrownapartbecauseofphysicaldistance,amisunderstanding,orevenproblemswithinyourfamily.Nomatterwhatcircumstances(状况),youcangetyourcousintolikeyouandturntherelationshipintosomethingthatismeaningfulforbothofyou.1Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou.2Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin,includingaletter,anemail,oraphonecall.Socialmediaisalsoachoice:youcouldfriendheronFacebookorfollowheronInstagram.Eventhissmallgesturehelpsbreaktheiceandpavethewayforfurthercommunication.Beagoodcommunicator.Therearetwopartstobeingagoodcommunicator:speakingandlistening.3Thiswillshowherthatyou'reseriousaboutherandyourrelationship.Berespectfulandflexible.Makeyourcousinfeelcomfortableandrelaxedwhenyouaretalkingorspendingtimetogether.Beingrespectfulofherandflexibleinyourownbehaviorwillhelpgainhertrustandgethertolikeyoumore.4Respectandappreciatethosedifferencestoshowthatyou'reseriousaboutyourrelationship.Meeteachotheratanon­familygathering.Onceyou'vehadachancetomakecontactwithyourcousin,suggestmeetinginperson.Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple.5Youcanmeetforlongerperiodsonceyou'vehadachancetoseeeachotherinshorterspans.A．Showyourinterestinher.B．Reachouttoher.C．Dodifferentactivitiestogether.D．Suggestcoffee,lunch,amovie,orasportingevent.E．Gainingyourcousin'strustisofthefirstimportance.F．Talkwithyourcousinandlistentowhatshesays.G．Yourcousinmayhavedifferentbeliefsandvaluesfromyou.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了与堂妹保持友好关系的方法。1．E[依据空后的“Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou”可知，空处谈的应是获得堂妹的信任很重要，故选E项。]2．B[本空是本段的主旨句。依据空后的“Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin”可知，本段主要讲要多与堂妹接触，故选B项。]3．F[依据空前的“speakingandlistening”以及F项中的Talk和listen可知，本空应选F。]4．G[依据关键词比对可知，空后的thosedifferences与G项中的different相照应，故选G。]5．D[依据空前的“Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple”可知，空处应介绍初见面时应当详细做什么，D项符合题意。]Ⅲ.完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble­freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity(社区)8．Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,”shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightsandonweekends.Usuallya16offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17．Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo20．”【语篇解读】一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得平安而和谐。1．A.yet B．stillC．just D．ratherC[逻辑推理题。蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、平安通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(notjust)开车去商店再开车回家，而是还有别的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust“不仅仅；不只是”。]2．A.carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldlyA[词语辨析题。依据句意，他总是在社区的街道上上下下细致地(carefully)查看。carefully“当心地；谨慎地”；clearly“明显地；无疑地”；nervously“神经惊慌地；担心地”；coldly“冷淡地”。]3．A.familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interestingB[逻辑推理题。该句指查看是否有像生疏的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异样状况。]4．A.curtained B．openC．old D．brokenD[逻辑推理题。与前面strangecars,loudnoises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，而是打破的(broken)窗户。]5．A.attends B．belongsC．goes D．turnsB[习语搭配题。蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belongto“属于”；符合句意。]6．A.meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searchesA[词语辨析题。社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet),而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“getstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity”有所示意。]7．A.where B．whyC．when D．howC[词语辨析题。依据前文“onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth”可知此处指时间。]8．A.politics B．wealthC．health D．safetyD[词汇复现题。从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最终的safe一词可以看出，他们聚集在一起研讨社区的平安(safety)问题，而非政治(politics)、财宝(wealth)或健康(health)问题。]9．A.keep B．holdC．let D．protectA[习语搭配题。“keep＋宾语＋adj.”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人平安。]10．A.its B．hisC．their D．yourC[逻辑推理题。依据上下文推断，此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。]11．A.round B．onC．about D．toD[前后照应题。承接前面的happentosb.结构，此处用介词to。]12．A.right B．chanceC．courage D．mindA[逻辑推理题。依据句意推断，任何人都可能有