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PAGEUnit6AtonewithnaturePeriod3Usinglanguage学习目标1.Understandthestructureandfunctionalmeaningsof“preposition+whom/which”.2.Feeltheimportanceofpeoplebeinginharmonywithnature.3.Understandthepassagerelatedtodifferentgeographicalfeaturesandmasterthewordsaboutthem.4.Finishthelisteningactivitiesandfurtherunderstandthetopicrelatedtotherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Expressdifferentlifestylesindifferentregionsaswellasadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthemusingfunctionalexpressions.课堂探究一、Lead-inTranslatethefollowingsentencesusingtheattributiveclauses.1.我住的那个城市很远。
2.跟班主任说话的那个人是我的父亲。
二、Findouttheattributiveclausesusing“preposition+whom/which”
三、ComparisonandAnalysisPleasereadthesentencesinActivity1andcomparethemtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.Payattentiontothesentencesinboldanddiscussingroupsandsummarisetheexpressivefunctionof“preposition+whom/which”.a...theycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.b...theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Questions:1.Whatdo“which”and“whom”refertoineachsentence?
2.Whydoweuseprepositionsbefore“which”and“whom”?
3.Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?
c...theycouldincreasetheareas.Theycouldgrowcropsintheseareas.d...theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Traditionsholdmuchvalueforthem.Questions:4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?
5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?
同义句转换:1.Thisisthemanwhoyoushouldturntoforhelp.Thisisthemanyoushouldturnforhelp.
2.ThisisthebookwhichIspent5dollarson.ThisisthebookIspent5dollars.
归纳总结:在“preposition+whom/which”引导的定语从句中,关系词只能用或,不能用that或who.先行词指物时用,先行词指人时用.介词选择的三原则:一先二动三意义。一先:依据先行词的搭配习惯。二动:依据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。三意义:依据从句所表达的意义来确定。
四、Practice(一)Pleaseconnectthesentenceswithapreposition+whom/which.1.TheZhuangisanethnicgroup.ItspopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.
2.Guangxiisaprovince.TheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocatedinit.
3.Iwanttovisitthisculturallandscape.ThetitleofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewasgiventoitin2024.
4.Heisanexpertonriceplanting.ThelocalZhuangpeoplehavelearntalotfromhim.
(二)ThencompletethepassageonPage65withapreposition+whom/whichandanswerthefollowingquestions.Questions:5.Whatarenaturaldyesmadefrom?
6.Whyarenaturaldyesreturningtopopularity?
五、LanguageuseSupposeyouwereadressdesigner,pleasewriteapassagetorecommendclothesmadefromnaturaldyestopeople.(Within50-80wordsincludingatleasttwoattributiveclauseswithapreposition+whom/which.)
六、Pleaselookatthetitleandpicturesandpredictwhatgeographicalfeaturestheybelongto.七、Understandingthewordsrelatedtogeographicalfeatures.ReadthedescriptionsinActivity4andmatchthemtothepictures.CompletetheemailwiththewordsinboldinActivity4.HiJane,ImnowbackinthehotelafterafantasticdayexploringHuangguoshuNationalPark.Theparkismostfamousforits1.CheckoutthisvideothatImade—itshowsthewaterfallingintothedeep2below.
NextweekweareflyingtotheTurpan3inXinjiang,whichisfamousforitssweetgrapes.Iveheardthatgrapesaredriedindryinghousestomakeraisins.Thewallsofthehouseshavealotofholesinthemtoallowwindtopassthrough.Howclever!Wearealsogoingtoridecamels,“theshipsofthedesert”.ItsoundslikeIwillbesailingona(n)4ofsand!
Seeyousoon.Emma八、Trytomakealistasmanywordsrelatedtogeographicalfeaturesaspossibleandthenmakeadialoguewithyourpartnerstointroduceageographicalfeature.九、LifeindifferentclimatezonesWhatinformationhaveyougotabouttheArcticregionbyreading“Didyouknow”?
十、ListeningListentoagirltalkingaboutInuitlifeandidentifythethingsthatarementioned.Listenagainandcompletethetable.InuitlifeAdvantagesDisadvantagesHousingIgloosarequitewarminsideanditseasytofindthe1..
Iglooscanonly2.foraround50days.FoodEatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecan3..
The4.makesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.
PolarnightItgivesusmore5.tobewithourfamilyandfriends.Lifecanbe6.sometimes.
TourismItbringsmoremoneyand7..
Ourenvironmentisbeing8..
Listenagaintoidentifythelanguagethegirlusestodiscussadvantagesanddisadvantages.
核心素养专练一、Finishthefollowingexercises.1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?
2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?
3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?
4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?
5.Whoisthemanourteacherisshakinghands?
6.YouarethestudentsIamproud.
=YouarethestudentsItakepride.
7.Thisisthefactorymyfatherworks.
8.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.
9.DoyourememberthedaywepracticedspeakingEnglishtogether?
10.Hebuiltatelescope(望远镜)hecouldstudytheskies.
11.Thesungivesusheatandlight,wecantlive.
12.Theworkersarerepairingthehouse,thewindowwasbroken.
13.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.
14.Thereare60studentsinourclass,20aregirls.
二、Reviewwhatyouhavelearnttoday.参考答案一、1.ThecitywhichIliveinisfaraway.2.Themanwhomtheheadteacherisspeakingtoismyfather.二、1.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.2.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.3.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.4.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.三、1.which—areaswhom—localpeople2.Theyserveastheobjectoftheactionphrasesthatendwithapreposition.3.Yes.4.a,b—clausesdefineanouninthesentence;c,d—areconstructedwithapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounintheothersentenceineachpair.5.Becausethereisacloserlinkandconnectionbetweentheitemandtheclausedefiningitinsentences(a)and(b).Itwillalsomakethepassageclearer,andcreateanemphaticeffectontheobjectsbeingdefined.同义句转换:1.towhom2.onwhich归纳总结:which;whom;which;whom四、1.TheZhuangisanethnicgroupofwhichthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.2.GuangxiisaprovinceinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.3.Iwanttovisitthisculturallandscapetowhichtheti
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