++Unit+8+整 理单词默写单词考点整 理 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?词汇默写摇动；抖动__________________奶昔__________________食物搅拌器__________________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开___________剥皮；去皮__________________倒出；倾倒__________________酸奶__________________蜂蜜__________________西瓜__________________勺；调羹__________________锅__________________增加；添加__________________最后；最终__________________食盐__________________干酪；奶酪__________________爆米花__________________玉米；谷物__________________机器；机械装置__________________掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖土__________________洞；孔；坑__________________夹心面包片；三明治__________________黄油；奶油__________________火鸡__________________莴苣；生菜__________________片；块；段__________________感恩节__________________传统的；惯例的__________________秋天；秋季__________________漂泊者；旅行者；游客__________________英格兰__________________庆祝；庆贺__________________（使）混合；融合__________________甜椒；柿子椒__________________（使）充满；装满__________________烤箱；烤炉__________________盘子；碟子__________________遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子__________________（调味）肉汁__________________接待；服务；提供__________________温度；气温；体温__________________PartOne:Grammar1.Countablenoun&Uncountablenoun区别：可数名词与不可数名词的区别（1）数：可数名词有复数，不可数名词没有（2）计量：可数名词可以基数词修饰计量，但是不可数名词需要借助表示计量的词语。apieceofbread,apairofclasses,twobasketsofapples,twocupsofjuice,twobottlesofwater,aboxofchocolate,abagofrice,aspoonofhoney【练习】一条建议apieceofadvice一滴水adropofwater三碗米饭threebowlsofrice（3）修饰：可数名：many，few，afew等不可数名：much，little，alittle等既可修饰可数和不可数名词：some，lotof，lotsof（4）对量提问；可数名词howmany不可数名词：howmuch【复习】（1）可数名词变复数cat-catsboy-boysturkey-turkeysbaby-babiescity-citiesclass-classesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich-sandwicheshalf-halvesknife-kniveslife-liveswomen-womenman-menfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenmouse-micesheep-sheeppolice-policeChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese（2）对划线部分提问-Thebookis10yuan.-Howmuchisthebook?-Thereare10studentsreadingintheclassroom.-Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?-Iwanttwopiecesofbread.-Howmuchbreaddoyouwant?-Iwanttwopiecesofbread.-Howmanypiecesofbreaddoyouwant?2．Imperative祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式v.型Openthewindow,please.Don'topenthewindow,please.be型Boysandgirls,bequiet.Boysandgirls,don'tbenoisy.let型Lethimcomein.Don'tlethimcomein./Lethimnotcomein.nodoing型Notalkinginthelibrary.3．【复习】表示建议的句型（建议：一起打篮球）(1)Let'splaybasketball.(2)How/Whataboutplayingbasketballwithme?(3)Whydon'tyouplaybasketballwithme?=Whynotplaybasketballwithme?(4)Shallweplaybasketball?(5)Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?(6)We'dbetterplaybasketball.11词汇知识点1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)摇动；抖动：奶昔shake/shookabananamilkshake奶昔(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.短语搭配shakeone’shands/shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shakeone’shead摇头【训练】1.They____(shake)theirhandswitheachothertightlywhentheymetagain.2.他摇头说不。3.Ifelttheearthshakewhenthetrunkwentby.（翻译）2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。=1\*GB3①转Vturnon：打开（(tap水龙头,light,gas,radio,TV,air-condition,computer,blender）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等） Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.=2\*GB3②变得Theleavesturnyellowinwinter.=3\*GB3③n轮次taketurntodosth/(in)doingsth轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事open/close开,关(window,door…)拓展短语搭配：1.turnaround转头，转身2.turnover打翻3.turninto把...变成turntosb5.turnout3.peelv.剥皮；去皮+宾语、代词/双宾语。【考点】1）peelv“剥.削（水果的皮）”.peelsb.sth.=peelsth.forsb..意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”如：Pleasepeelabananaforme.=Pleasepeelmeabanana.请帮我剥一个香蕉。【训练】1.Pleasesitdown,letme___________(让我给你削个苹果）。4.pourVt.倾倒、灌、倒，+宾语、双宾语。pour..into...Thepeasantspouredthegrainintotheelevator.Vitherainpoureddown.=itrainedcatsanddogs.=itrainedheavily.短语：倒入：o...倒出：pour...outof..5yogurt=yoghurt酸奶6.spoonn勺，Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.（翻译）7.add①addAtoB添加A到BPleaseaddsomepotatoestothesoup.(v)②addupto总计…Alloftheseaddupto20.所有这些总计是20.③addto增加TheTVaddstoourhappiness.电视给我们增加了快乐=4\*GB3④Headded,’’studyingislikebuildingatower”.8.First…Nest…Then…Atlast/Finally/Intheend…短语：atfirstadv.起先firstofalladv.首先firstadj.／adv.第一firstlyadv.首先=1\*GB3①Iwasupsetatfirst,buthereallycheeredmeup.=2\*GB3②MondayisthefirstdayofaweekinChina.=3\*GB3③Firstofall/First/Firstly,youshouldtidyyourroom,andthenyoushouldmakeyourbed.finallyadv．最后adj.最后finalfinally=QUOTEnally=atlast=∈atlast＝intheend最后【练习】Wejustgiveyousuggestions.Youcanmakethefinaldecision.Thefirefinallydieddown.=Thefiredieddownatlast/intheend.9.saltn.盐(UN）adj“咸的”.Thesoupistoosalty.Thesaltedbutter咸水湖盐水sugar（UN）①白糖②亲爱的③brownsugarmachine（CN）①洗衣机awashingmachine②theworkisdonebymachine.12.dig-dug-dug挖洞digup崛起，开垦eg；toprepareyourkitchengarden，diguptheearthandturnoveritover.digout挖出来Thereissomegoldunderthehouse.Let＇sdigitout.（把它挖出来）First，digaholeandputtheplantin.Andthen，puttheearthback.Finally，watertheplant.sandwich(CN）PLbutter(UN）lettuce(UN）Eg;Doyoulikebutter,ham(火腿)andlettucein/intoasandwich.Traditional①adj.tradition+al=traditional传统中医Eg；traditionally，Chinesepeoplecelebratemid-autumnfestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.②traditionn“传统；惯例”。如：Itisatraditionthatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedressesinthatarea.Travelv①travelaroundtheworld/gotravelling②Itravel20milestoworkeveryday.③lighttravelsfasterthansoundTheyaretiredandhungryafterthelongtravel.celebrateVcelebrationEg:Jackpassedhisexam.Wearegoingtocelebrateittonight.=Jackpassedhisexam.wearegoingtohaveacelebrationittonight.17.see…as…把…看做…Mysisterseesthetrainingasachallenge.(翻译)(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemix①Mix...together使掺和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.18.②mix…with/and…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.mix（v）③mix...up“把……混合在一起”。Eg;.Herearesomesugarandflour(面粉）.Please__________(混合它们）。mix=4\*GB3④.mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.=5\*GB3⑤.调制：mixsalad拌色拉19.fill(v.)填满①fillAwithB把A装满B.Lucyfilledthebottlewithmilk.Nowthebottleisfilledwithmilk.②AbefilledwithB/AbefullofBA里装满了BEg:Theholidayisfilledwithactivitieseveryday.③fillin：fillintheform表格.翻译：Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Dentistsfillteethandrepairthebrokenones.Theboy＇seyeswerefilledwithtearsafterthefall.Thebuscrowdedwithpassengersisgoingacrossthebridgenow.=4\*GB3④full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的I’mfull/busythesedays.I’mfullnow.20.plate①Therearesomecupcakesontheplate.②mylicenseplateis渝BRC873Aplateofbread21cover(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover①覆盖；遮盖：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.②掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtomakeupanexcusetocoverthefact.③Thishousecoversanareaof200squaremeters.=4\*GB3④ThemoviecoversalltheChinesehistory.22.temperaturen.温度；气温；体温短语：①takeone’stemperature②atveryhigh/lowtemperature③haveatemperature/fever【训练】1.Youseemtohaveafever.Youhadbetter(测量你的体温）2.Thewaterturnstoiceatalowt.23.serve—N(服务)-N（）仆人Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。serve=1\*GB3①为…服务/工作/效力：servepeople.serve=2\*GB3②接待；服侍（顾客）：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：servethefishtotheguests.短语：servesthto/withsb=servesbsth24.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。It’stimeforsth.:It’stime（forsbIt’stimetodosth.It’stime（forsb）tohavesupperIt’stimeforyoutogetup.重点短语默写打开搅拌机____________________2.切碎香蕉________________把牛奶倒入搅拌机____________4.一茶杯牛奶________________做沙拉_______________6.煮30分钟_______________________再煮10分钟______________8.另外一件事___________________忘记放一些盐_____________10.种树_________________________11.做牛肉面________________12洗衣服______________________从图书馆带一本书___________14.一片面包___________________15.十一月第四个星期四___________16.对食物表示感谢__________17.通过吃一顿大餐表示感谢________________________________18.制作火鸡的一种方法______________________________________19.用...把...填充_____________20.用...把...盖住__________________20.把火鸡切成_____________21一个接一个_____________22.传统的食物_____________23.主菜_____________24在很高的温度/在高温__________________列一份…清单_____________26.量某人的体温_____________27.把……倒入/灌入…_____________28.云南过桥米线29.挖坑_____________30.用一种不同的方式_____________31.一片火鸡肉32.在特殊的节日33.度假/休假34.每年的这个时35.做某事的最好方法36.用某物招待某人37.某事的理由37.几个小时38.购物单二、重点句子1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物搅拌器中。Putthebananasandice-creamin/intotheblender.3.我们需要多少香蕉？Howmanybananasdoweneed?4.我们需要多少酸奶？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?5.最后，不要忘记加些盐。Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.6.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.7.下一步，用面包混合配料填满火鸡。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.8.当一切就绪后,将火鸡放到一个大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖。Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.9.现在是享受米线的时候了。Itistimetoenjoythericenoodles.=Itistimeforenjoyingthericenoodles.10.最后，把火鸡切成薄片。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpieces.三、语法（一）可数名词与不可数名词1、初中常见的不可数名词有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsn