Unit10单元小测 人教版英语九年级全册

U10单元测试题一．单项选择。（5分）()1.—Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.—Sorry,Mom,Iwill_____mysocksandwashthemrightaway.A．putoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．cutoff()2.Themovieisreallyworth.It'saboutabeautifulandmovingstory.

watched B.watching C.watch D.towatch()3.—Mom,let'sAuntLaura'shomethisevening.

—Goodidea.A.dropbyB.waitforC.lookfor D.passby()4.Sheusedtoabustoschool,butnowshegetsusedtotoschool.

A.taking;walk B.take;walkC.taking;walking D.take;walking()5.Whenyouaretravelingabroad,isimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountrywhichyouarevisiting.

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that二．完形填空。（20分）Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChina,it’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴请宾客),but7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均摊费用)”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s9toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice(服务)is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!

Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.

()1.A.popular B.difficultC.important D.enjoyable()2.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make()3.A.lively B.friendlyC.lucky D.polite()4.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean()5.A.shout B.explainC.complain D.speak()6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none()7.A.until B.when C.unless D.since()8.A.gatekeeper B.sellerC.waiter D.visitor()9.A.terrible B.commonC.serious D.unusual()10.A.invent B.discoverC.prefer D.find三．阅读理解。（30分）ADifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmshoesinwinter.Inotherplaces,includingpartsoftheMiddleEast,somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscause(导致)colds.So,onbuses,peopledon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.InpartsofEurope,somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.Theysaythatafteryougoswimming,youshouldquicklyputondryclothes.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus(病毒).Buttheoldideasarestillverystrongandmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid(避免)gettingill.（）1．IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkyoucancatchacoldif________.youwearwetclothesB．yousitnexttothewindow C．yourfeetgetcoldD．yougoswimminginsummer（）2．WhichisNOTacauseofcoldsinthereading?A．BadfoodB．WetclothesC．AvirusD．Strongwinds（）3．Theunderlineword“them”refersto(指的是)________inthepassage?A．scientistsB．oldideasC．colds D．dryclothes（）4．Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofthispassage?Youshouldkeephealthyinwinter. B．Coldsarethebiggesthealthproblemintheworld.C．Strongwindscausecolds. D．Oldideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.（）5．Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowpeoplecatchcolds.B．Scientistsdon’tknowhowpeoplecatchcolds.C．Somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclothesgivesyouacold. D．IntheU.S.,manysmallchildrenwearwarmshoesinwinter.BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana(加纳),thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.()6.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana________.A.therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheeveningC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoonD.peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening()7.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehostalwaystakesyouto________.A.thediningroomfirstB.thelivingroomfirstC.thekitchenfirstD.thegardenfirst()8.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat________.A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB.fromtheothersideofthedishC.withtheirfingersD.withtheirspoons()9.Infact,mostdishesinGhana________.A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB.havefufuinthemC.aretoohardtoeatD.arenotveryhard()10.Whenyoueatfufu,you'dbetter________.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheaboveCChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar(从远处)Howhappyweare!()11.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffee B.juiceC.tea D.milk()12.OnthetableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.

A.theguests B.thehostC.theoldest D.theyoungest()13.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksit’simportant.D.Becausehethinksitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.()4.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel.

A.lonely B.athomeC.surprised D.thankful()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.救死扶伤的 B.艰苦朴素的C.热情好客的 D.善良仁慈的四．补全短文。（10分）Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.1．Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.2．InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.3．ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.4．Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.5．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A．However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D．TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.E.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.答案1.2.3.4.5.五．根据首字母或所给单词正确形式填空（20分）1．Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomanys______________abouthowtolearnEnglish.2．EveryonewenttoLinda'sbirthdaypartye_____________Jimbecausehewasillinhospital.3．Hischildrenstudiedhardandb_____________wellatschool.4．Youshouldk______________atthedoorfirstbeforegoingintotheteachers'office.5．WhenPeteropenedthebox,hefoundnothinginit—it'se________．6．Beijingisthec______________ofChina.7.Myfavorites________isspring.Icanflykiteswithmyfriend.8.Theteacherwroteontheblackboardwithapieceofc________．9.Asweallknowit'spolite___________(follow)thepubliccustoms.10．Studentsaresupposed______________(greet)theteacherswhenclassesbegininChina.六．短文填空。（15分）There____1___(be)allkindsoffoodintheworld.Whatisyourfavoritefood?Manykidsmaysaythatpizzais____2___(they)favorite