专题26 情景交际（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（解析版）

语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年中考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方面。考生做题时一定要结合语境，分清场合，选择出适应于该场合的语言。考点一问候、告别初次见面可说：Hi.Hello./Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：Howareyou?回答可说：Fine,thankyou,andyou?见面说：How’severything?回答可说：Verywell,thankyou./Justso-so.见面说：Givemyregardstoyourparents./Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.回答可说：Sure./Allright./I’lldothat.Thankyou.等。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.),/Bye-bye.Bye./Seeyou.Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Goodnight.等。1.—Hello!Howareyou?(黔西南)—_________________.A.Whoareyou? B.Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】B【解析】这是熟人见面时的问候语。故选B。2.—Mum,I’mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.(温州)—_______,Mary.A.HerewegoB.WaitamomentC.MypleasureD.Haveaniceday【答案】D3.—Howiseverythinggoing?(武汉)—_______.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee【答案】C【解析】这是见面时的问候语，询问对方的近况，故选C。考点二感谢、道歉当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./It’sverykindofyou.等。对别人的感谢可说：Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.It’sa/mypleasure.等。当做错了事、惹怒了人、打扰了别人等，都要说声“对不起”，可说：Sorry./I’m(really)sorry.等。对别人的道歉可说：That’sallright./That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./Noproblem./Forgetit.等。1.—Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.(邵阳)—________.A.No,no B.Thankyou C.Yes【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉娜，你的新裙子看起来真漂亮！——谢谢！英语中对别人的夸赞应该表示感谢。故选B。2.—Ihadaverygoodtimeatthecharityshow.Thanksforyourinvitation.(盐城)—__________.A.AllrightB.YouarewelcomeC.GoodlucktoyouD.Nottoobad.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上度过一段非常美好的时光。谢谢你的邀请。——不客气。对别人的感谢可说You’rewelcome。学&科网3.—ToLondon?Don’tmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.They’reasymbolofEnglishculture.(镇江)—.A.Thanksforyouradvice B.IhopesoC.Sorry,Idon’tknow D.Thankyouallthesame【答案】A4.—Don’tthrowlitterhere!(南充)—________.A.Yes,please B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要在这儿扔垃圾！——对不起，我不会再扔了。别人不让干某事，你干了，应该表达歉意。5.—Iamsorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.(黔西南)—_________________.A.Youarekind. B.Itiscertain. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Iamsorry,too.【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起给你招来这么大的麻烦。——没关系。对别人的道歉可说：不要紧，没关系。故选C。6.—Sorryforbeinglate.(北部湾经济区)—___________A.That’strue. B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.D.Certainly.【答案】C【解析】句意：——迟到了，对不起。——不要紧。对别人的道歉可说：不要紧，没关系。故选C。考点三劝告、建议提出劝告时可说：You’dbetter(not)…/Youshould…提出建议时可说：Shallwe…?/Let’s…,shallwe?/What/Howabout…?/Whydon’tyou…?/Whynot…?接受对方的劝告或建议，可说：Sure./Great./Certainly./Allright./Whynot?/That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./I’lltakeyouradvice.等。1.—Racbel,you’dbettercometoschoolontime,tomorrow!—_________________.A.Thatsoundgood. B.Sure,Iwill. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Idon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Racbel,你最好明天准时来学校。——我会的。由语境可知，接受别人的劝告，故选C。2.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.(宿迁)—_____I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.【答案】A3.—Let'swatchTVafterdinner.(渝北)—_______A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,I'mnot.C.Idon'tknow.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】句意：——晚饭后咱们看电视吧。——好主意。由语境可知，赞同别人的建议，故选D。4.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?（通辽)—_________.A.Thankyou.B.You’resokind.C.There’sagoodidea.D.Whatashame!【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不和他们一起游泳呢？——好主意。由语境可知，接受别人的建议，故选C。5.—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?（荆州）—.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】句意：——快到午饭时间了。吃点面条和饺子怎么样？——好主意。接受对方的建议，故选D。6.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?(来宾)—_________.SoundsgreatB.You’rewelcomeC.YouarerightD.It’sapity【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，是接受别人的建议，故选C。考点四邀请、提供帮助、请求帮助邀请时可说：Wouldyouliketo…?/Will/Can/Couldyoucometo…?/I’dliketoinviteyouto…接受邀请时可说：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.Thankyou./Yes,it’sverykindofyou./Thatwouldbegreat.Soundgood/great./Whynot?拒绝时可说：Sorry,I…/I’dlike/loveto,but…提供帮助时可说：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIgiveyouahand?/Wouldyoulikemeto…?/Letmegetitforyou.接受帮助可说：Thanks.Thatwouldbekindofyou./Thatwouldbenice/great.Thankyou./Thankyouforyourhelp.拒绝帮助可说：No,thank.(Icanmanageitmyself.)请求帮助时可说：Wouldyoupleasehelpmewith…?/Couldyoudomeafavorto…?接受别人的请求等可说：Withpleasure./I’dbeglad/happyto./Goodidea./Goahead./Noproblem.表示拒绝可说：Sorry,but…/Thankyou,but…/Noway.1.—Alice,willyoutakeataxitothepartywithus?(泸州)—_______.I’lltakeabusthere.A.That’sright B.No,thanks C.You’rewelcome D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，这里是委婉拒绝别人的邀请，故选B。2.—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?(烟台)—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketo B.OfcoursenotC.Idon’tmind D.It’snothing【答案】A3.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?(上海)—________A)Itdoesn’tmatter.B)Don’tworry.C)You’rewelcome.D)I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】句意：——明天你愿意与我一起参加制作糕点(的活动)吗？——愿意。由语境可知，接受别人的邀请，故选D。4.—Rick,couldyouhelpmecookdinner?（济南）—Sure,_____.A.noproblemB.nevermindC.hereyouareD.you'rewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：——Rick，你能帮我做饭吗？——当然，没问题。接受别人的请求可说Noproblem“没问题”，符合语境。5.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?(临沂)—.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblem.C.You’rewelcomeD.No,Ican’t.【答案】B【解析】句意：——请把垃圾倒掉好吗？——没问题。但是我想先喝杯水。别人请求帮助，表示愿意帮忙，可说Noproblem.。故选B。6.—CanIgetyouacake?（十堰）—______.ButIhavealreadygotone.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.YouarewelcomeD.That’sveryniceofyou.【答案】D【解析】句意：——需要我给你拿块蛋糕吗？——非常感谢。不过我已经有了一块。接受帮助可说That’sveryniceofyou.故选D。7.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing?(眉山)—________.Mom,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Yes,ofcourse【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——对不起，不能。妈妈，我正在为英语测试做准备呢。由语境可知是拒绝帮忙，故选C。8.—Ihavedifficultyworkingouttheproblembymyself.Couldyouhelpme?(宜宾)—________.A.It'smypleasureB.WithpleasureC.No,Icouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我独自做这道题有困难。你能帮我吗？——非常愿意。由语境可知，愿意帮忙。故选B。9.—Myshirtneedswashing.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat,Mary?（莱芜）—.Doityourself.A.Noway B.Notreally C.Noproblem D.Soundsgreat【答案】A10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?(黔西南)—_________________.Iamhappyto.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Certainly. C.Iagreewithyou. D.IamOK.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮助我把这张椅子移一下吗？——当然可以，我很乐意。由语境可知，愿意帮忙。故选B。11.—Wouldyoulikesometea?(泸州)—______.A.Yes,please B.Mypleasure C.Helpyourself D.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，这里是对对方提供的帮助或服务表明态度，即接受或拒绝。故选A。12.–______?(云南)–Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What’swrong B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Howmuchisit D.Whatdoesitlooklike【答案】B【解析】这里是售货员和顾客的对话，售货员和顾客打招呼一般说：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?故选B。考点五祝愿、祝贺对别人的旅行、活动、生日以及对节假日表示祝愿时可说：Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Haveaniceweekend./Happybirthday./HappyNewYear.!/Wishyousuccess.等，回答时可说：Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.等。对别人的成绩、成功等好事表示祝贺时可说：Welldone./Congratulations.等。1.—We’llhaveamathtestthisFriday.(天水)—___________.A.Goodluck B.Goodtime C.Congratulations D.BothAandC【答案】A【解析】句意：——这周五我们数学考试。——祝你好运。表示祝愿，故选A。2.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.(天津)—_______A.Mypleasure.B.Thanksalot.C.Haveaniceday!D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我和我朋友们今天准备去钓鱼。——祝你们过得很愉快。表示祝愿，故选C。3.—We’regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!(黔西南)—_________________.A.Thesametoyou. B.Me,too. C.Seeyou. D.Goodidea.【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个夏天过后我们将会去不同的大学上学。祝你大学生活愉快！——也祝你大学生活愉快。相互祝福答语应用Thesametoyou.故选A。4.—________(上海)—Congratulations!A)Sorryforbreakingtheglass.B)Howareyoufeelingtoday?C)Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.D)Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?【答案】C5.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.（包头）—______.A.MypleasureB.EnjoyyourselfCAllrightD.Thesametoyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天我打算和父母一起去香港迪尼斯乐园。——祝你玩得开心。表示祝福，故选B。巩固练习：1.—Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.(重庆)—________.I’llgotobedrightnow.A.Nothad B.You’dbetternotC.Yes,Iwill D.Sony，Iwon’t2.—Mum,I’vegotamodalinthesportsmeeting.(广安)—________!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Itdepends3.–Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacivilized(文明的)cityisourduty.(云南)-______.A.OK,IwillB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon’t4.—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.(遵义)—.Domorepracticeandyouwillsucceed.A.Certainlynot B.Notatall C.Nevermind5.—IhopeIcandowellintheexamsthistime.(海南)—________.A.Thanksalot B.Goodlucktoyou C.Haveagoodtime6.—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?(安顺)—________.A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.7.—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness,please?(常州)—_____,I’llwaterthemontime.A.Comeon B.WithpleasureC.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome8.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?（青海）—______.It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome9.—Lily,couldyoupleasehelpmehandinmypaperstoourteacher?(内江)—________________.Wherearethey?A.WithpleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.OfcoursenotD.Goodidea10.—Couldyouhelpmerepairthebike?(巴中)—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.I’msorryIcan’t11.—TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?(黔西南)—_________________.A.Ilikeitverymuch. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Sure,I’dloveto. D.Ithinkso.12.—_________________.(黔西南)—Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whereisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howmuchisthis?13.—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?(长春)—.I’llbefreethatday.A.Sor