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2023-2024学年度外研版必修一Unit3Familymatters学案

晨读课——单元要点的系统归纳与主题语素的识记拓展

ill分类背单词

I.“妙记”简单词汇

1.chatn.闲谈,聊天

2.focusV.(把•・・・・•)集中(于)

3.careern.职业,事业

4.lawyern.律师

5.courtn.法院,法庭

6.sighn.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)

7.gapn.差距,差别

8.memoryn.记忆,回忆

9.skinn.皮肤

10.slimadj.苗条的,修长的

11.cheekn.而颊,脸颊

12.issuen.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的

问题

13.themen.主题

14.rangen.一系列

15.eventn.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)

16.impactn.作用,影响

17.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,朝……上

18.trackn.跑道

19.stylen.风格

20.extraadj.额外的,另外的

21.despiteprep.尽管,虽然

22.millionnum.许多,无数

23.medaln.奖勋章

24.indeedadv.当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)

I【.“勤回首”易忘词汇

1.charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色

2.approachv.走近,靠近

3.studion.(音乐)录音室

4.curtainn.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕

5.generationn.一代(人)

6.currentlyadv.现时,当前

7.regularlyadv.经常

8.nowadaysadv.现今,现时

9.jawn.下巴,下颌

10.beardn.胡须

11.joggingn.慢跑锻炼

12.triathlonn.铁人三项运动

13.seriesn.系列比赛

14.median.新闻媒体,传媒

15.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地

16.featuren.(报纸或杂志的)特写

17.individualadj.独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)

18.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终

19.enormouslyadv.非常,极其

20.athleten.运动员,田径运动员

21.somehowadv.用某种方法,不知怎的

in.“辨清用准”形变词汇

1.assumev.假定,假设,认为fassumption假定,假设fassumedadj.

假定的,假设的fassumingco/?/假定

2.respectv.尊敬,敬重??.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节frespectableadj.

值得尊敬的;体面的frespectfuladj.尊敬的frespectiveadj.分别的,各自

3.ignore匕忽视,不理一ignorancen.无知;不了解一ignorantadj.

无知的;愚昧的

4.professionn.职业,行业fprofessionaladj.职业的,专业的

5.suitv.适合〃.一套外衣;套装fsuitable’.适宜的;合适的一

suitablyadv.合适地,适宜地

6.talentn.天赋,才能ftalenteda力:有才能的,天才的

7.optionn.选择,可选择的东西foptionaladj.可选择的

8.responsiblead/(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的

fresponsibi1ityn.责任,负责fresponsiblyadv.认真负责地;可信赖地

9.nationn.国家fnalionaladj.国家的fnationallyadv.全国性地f

nationalityn.国籍

10.aimv.力求达到;瞄准;目的是〃.目标;目的faimlessad/.无目标

的;无计划的faimlesslyadv.漫无目的地

11.observev.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;注意到;遵守fobservation

〃.观察;观测;监视

12.apologisev.道歉fapologyn,道歉

13.stressn.重音,重读:压力i七强调:重读;使紧张fstressfuladj.

压力重的;紧张的fstresseda。/.焦虑不安的

14.strength〃.强烈程度;长处;力量strengthenvt.力口强;巩固strong

d”强壮的;坚强的

15.admirev.钦佩,赞美,羡慕fadmirableadj.令人钦佩的fadmiration

n,钦佩,羡慕

16.judgev.认为,判断fjudgementn.判断,判决

17.settlev.和解,结束(争论)fsettlementn.解决,处理

18.typen.类型;种类;典型;(印刷或打印的)文字,字体,字型ftypical

a力:典型的,有代表性的;一贯的;平常的ftypicallyad匕通常;典型地;

一般

19.detailn.细节,细微之处fdetailedad/.详细的

20.containv.包含,含有fcontainern,容器;集装箱;货柜

21.summary〃.总结,概要fsummarize匕总结,概括,概述

22.powern.权力,政权,能力,控制力,影响力-powerfuladj.强有力

的,有影响(感染)力的fpowerlessad/:无权的,无能为力的,无影响力的

23.entire全部的,整个的一entirelyad/.全部地,整个地

24.disqualify匕(因犯规而)取消的资格-qualifyv.具有资格;

使合格fqualifiedadj.有资格的;具备...的学历(或资历)fqualification

〃.(通过经验或具备技能而取得的)资格;资历;学历;限定条件

IV.“归类串记”族群词汇

1.后缀一al形容词汇总

©professional专业的②occupational职业的

©personal个人的④national国家的

@traditional传统的⑥international国际的

2.“看”法不一

①observev.观察②glarev.怒目而视

③glancev.一瞥;扫视④watch•/.观看

⑤noticev.注意到⑥stare匕凝视;盯着看

3.齐“力”并举

①strengthn,力量②abilityn.能力

③power/?.权力©insightn.洞察力

⑤forcen.武力©energyn.精力

⑦intelligencen.智力

联想积词块

I.再认再现单元内词块

1.as_welLas也;和;并且

2.turnto…向……求助

3.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于

4.leave,school毕业

5.calcdown(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来

6.beproudof为……感到骄傲,以……自豪

7.takeone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议

8.jumpi』withbothfeet仓促行动

9.makeupfor补偿,弥补

10.inthelead领先

11.haveanimpact」on对……有影响

12.nowandthen有时;偶尔;时常

13.leave…「behind把……抛在后面;超过

14.endup最终成为

15.toone'=surprise令某人吃惊的是

II.类比串记单元外词块

1.lake的相关短语

takeone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议

takeplace发生

takeaction采取行动

takeachance碰运气

takeback收回;取回;(使)回忆起

takedown取下;拆卸:记录;记下

2.jump的相关短语

jumpinwithbothfeet仓促行动

jumpthequeue插队

jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论

jumpatsth.迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(机会、建

议等)

jumpthegun抢跑;过早行动

3II熟背好句好段

I.背好句句点亮篇

1.方位副词或介词短语位于句首的完全倒装句

教Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.

材哟,我儿子来了。

①(2022•浙江1月高考写作)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohad

areputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades一theexact

oppositeofme.

推这是一个富有挑战性的学生,他以专心致志、成绩优异而闻名,与我正好

荐相反。

佳②(新教材译林版必修2佳句)Behindeverybookisaman,behindtheman

句istherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocial

environments.

每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个族群背后是自然和社

会环境。

2.动名词短语作主语

教材Playinginabandisnotajob.

原句搞乐队根本不是份工作。

①(2021•全国甲卷书面表达)Choosingtheculturethat

mostforeignersareinterestedinmaytriggermore

peopleto1earnaboutChinASPciiltiira选择大多数外

推荐

国人感兴趣的文化可能会促使更多的人了解中国文化。

佳句

②(新教材北师大版选择性必修2佳句)Tryingtolearn

theword"love"wasanexperiencethatsheremembered

well.她很清楚地记得,学习“love”这个单词的难忘经历。

II.背好段一一细节见功夫

人物描写之神态描写

Allofusstoodtherestaringatthewonderfulmachinebeforeus.None

ofusknewwhattothinkofit.Weallrespectedandadmiredthescientist,

butthiswassomethingtooimpossibletobelieve.TlookedoveratFilby,

whoknewthescientistbetterthananyofus,andwassurprisedtosee

himsmi1ing.Heturnedtomeandstartedtoshakehishead,sayingsoftly,

“Whatifhereallyhasdoneit?Whatifthisisallforreal?Thinkabout

it!”

我们都站在那里,凝视着面前那台奇妙的机将。我们谁也不知道该怎么想。

我们都尊敬和钦佩这位科学家,但这是难以置信的事情。看了看比我们任何人都

更了解这位科学家的费尔比,我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我,开始摇摇头,

柔和地说:“如果他真的这么做了怎么办?如果这一切都是真的呢?想想看!”

[点评]本段中使用了“staringat,respected,admired,lookedoverat,

smiling,turned,shake,sayingsoftly”等动词(词块),形象地刻画出了不

同人物的神态和心理状态。

第1课时语言基础的全面盘查与重点词汇的滞化学习

匡金/语基金面回i(即傅杨匐

I.单词拼写

1.(2022•浙江1月高考)Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommon

interestsanddevelopyourcareer(职、lk)aroundthepeopleandactivities

youlove.

2.(2022•北京高考)Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootof

this:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviously(显然)

inlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.

3.(2020•全国卷II)Whiletheyoungergenerations(一代人)preferto

communicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltools

likeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).

4.Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharacters(角

色)theycreate,andMarkTwainisnoexception.

5.Thegirlinredwaswidelyrespected(尊重)forwhatshehaddone.

6.Theyassumed(认为)wronglythattherewouldbeasubstitutefor

theEarth.

7.Shedevelopsthetheme(主题)morefullyinherlaterbooks.

8.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpact(影

响)onsociety.

9.Shedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalent(天赋)forsinging

anddrawing.

10.Asaguide,sheshouldberesponsible(负有责任的)forher

tourists.

n.单句语法填空

1.(2022•新高考I卷写作)Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecan

makeadjustmentsaccordinglytosuit(suit)yourschedule.

2.Allthedetailsofthemeetingarefreshinmymemory(memorize).

3.(2020•天津高考)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon,thaveto

readthebookifwedon'twantto,asitisoptional(option).

4.Theonlyapproachtosolving(solve)theproblemistoturntoothers

forhelp.

5.Nursingagedpatientsisademandingjobwhereprofessional

(profession)knowledgeaswellasaffectionisrequired.

6.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable(admire),but,onthe

contrary,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposed

tothepublic.

7.Unlesstheyareextremelytalented(talent),itcanbereallyhard

formodelswithjustafewyears*experiencetoimpressthebigbrands

andwinopportunities.

8.Alotofpeoplemakeanassumption(assume)thatnoonewillexplore

theplace.

in.选词填空

inthelead,calmdown,makeupfor,leavebehind,focuson,aswell

as,endup,takeone'sadvice

1.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterinto

awonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIannowanewcharacter.

2.Thankstoouroriginaldesignandperfecttechnologicalcreation,

ourproductshavebeenintheleadallthetime.

3.Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformances

ofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.

4.Convincedthathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboy

calmed「down.

5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkand

determinationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedical

school.

6.Hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.

7.Fiveyearsolderthanthemajorityofofficersofhissamerank,

hewasdeterminedtomakeupforlosttime.

8.Sheunderstoodhismeaning,ifnothiswords,andlookhisadvice.

IV.多维表达(按要求完成句子)

1.(完成句子)Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shehasfound

theapproachtosolvingtheproblem.

从她脸上的表情来看,她已经找到了解决这个问题的办法。

2.(完成句子)Amongthesepeopleis/washisfriondTom.他的朋友汤姆

就在这些人当中。

3.(完成句子)Winning且scholarshipgaveMartinthechancetog3to

acollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.

获得奖学金使马丁有机会到北方的一个州上大学。

4.(完成句子)ItisriQusearguingwithBillbecausehe'11never

changehismind.

和比尔争论是没有用的,因为他永远不会改变主意。

5.(完成句子)If]hadmeyouyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouthe

goodnews.

要是我昨天遇到了你,我就会告诉你那个好消息了。

6.Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.

fSocarelessweretheyIhaltheyleftoutanimportantdetail.(用

倒装句改写句子)

/—童雍深化学灯(攻薛福宜)

1.approachv,走近,靠近〃.方式,方法,途径;道路,入口

(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物

beapproaching正在/将要接近

with…approaching随着……的临近

(2)anapproachto...接近;近似;……的方法/途径

attheapproachof...在快到……的时候

[名师指津]approach作动词时不仅表示“时间或距离上的接近”,也可以

表示“水平或质量等的接近”,另外还有“处理,对付”之意。

[演绎法综通]

(1)单句语法填空/完成句子

①(2022•全国乙卷)Inordertofindouttheapproachestolearning

(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom,weconductedasurveyamong

students.

②Itisnotsurprisingthatmanykindsofbirdsflytosouthatthe

approachofwinter.

③(2021•浙江6月高考写作)Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmy

dadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingtiredandverysad.

一走近房子的时候,我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,看上去疲惫且

忧伤。

(2)一句多译

随着期末考试的临近,学生们正忙着为此做准备。

④Asthefinalgxamapproaches,thestudentsarcbusypreparingfor

it.(approachr.)

⑤Withthefina;examapproaching,thestudentsarebusypreparing

forit.(approachv.)

⑥Attheapproachofthefinalexam,thestudentsarebusy

preparingforit.(approachn.)

2.focus匕(把...)集中(于)〃.焦点,焦距,中心

(l)focuson/upon集中[注意力、精力等)于

focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon…集中某人的注意力/

目光/精力/思想于……

(2)thefocusof...的焦点

comeintofocus成为焦点

bring/throw...intofocus使...成为关注的焦点

[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/句式升级)

①(2020•新高考全国卷I)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingby

focusingonyourlisteners.

②Itshowsthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthe

hopeoftheirparents.

③Theenergyconsumptionofbuildingshascomeintofocusallover

theworld.

©Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotal1

aboutwhatThadtodhim.

⑤Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyinlofocus.

@Hefocusedhisattentionontheblackboardanddidn,tnoticethe

birdsoutside.

一Focusinghisattentionpntheblackboard,hedidn,tnoticethe

birdsoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)

fWithhisattentionfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn'tnotice

thebirdsoutside,(with复合结构)

fHisattentionfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn'tnoticethe

birdsoutside.(独立主格结构)

[名师指津]

(1)focuson作非谓语动词时,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系时,应用现在分

词;与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,应用过去分词;befocusedon作非谓语时

去掉bco

(2)表示“集中精力于”的短语还有:concentrateone*sattentionon,

fixone'sattentionon,putone'sheartinto等。

3.assumev.假定,假设,认为

(1)单句语法填空,完成句子

①(2022•北京高考)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuilt

ontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.

(2)Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

(3)Ifyoumakeanassumptionthatsomethingistrueorwi11happen,

youacceptthatitistrueorwi11happen.

®(2021•浙江1月高考写作)Finally,aPekingOperaperformancewil1

begivenassuming(that)timepermits.

最后,假设时间允许的话,将进行一场京剧表演。

(2)句型转换/句式升级

⑤Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendane-mailto

123456@57/7CZ.com.

fAssuming(that)youarcinterestedinit,picas。sendanc—mai

1to123456@sfz7a.com.(assume)

-*Supposing/Suppose(that)youareinterestedinit,pleasesend

ane—mailto123456@s?〃acom.(suppose)

©Peopleassumethatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcause

evenmoredisastersinthefuture.

—Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcause

evenmoredisastersinthefuture.(用it作形式主语改写)

[归纳法记牢]

(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为

Itisassumedthat...人们认为

assumethat...设想/认为……

(2)assumptionn.假定,假设

makeanassumption认为;假定

ontheassumptionthat假设/假定……

(3)assuming(that)…假设/假定……

[名师指津]

(l)ontheassumptionthat…“假设/假定……”中that引导同位语

从句。

(2)assuming(that)...“假设/假定"中assuming为连词。类似的

表达有:supposing/suppose(that),providing/provided(that),on

conditionthat,incase等。

4.respectv.尊敬,敬重;尊重〃.尊敬;方面;敬意;问候

(l)have/showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊重

treat...withrespect尊重地对待

give/sendone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人问候

in...respect在……方面

inrespectof/withrespectto关于;就……而言

outofrespectfor出于对……的尊敬

(2)respectableadj.值得尊敬的

respectfuladj.尊敬的

berespectfultosb.尊敬某人

[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换)

©Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.

②(2021•浙江1月高考)"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimp

gestures,shesaid."Thoy'r。theonlythingthatlookslikehuman

languagej_nthatrespect.”

③Bobaskedmetogivehisrespects(respect)toyou.

④(2020•全国卷I书面表达)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearound

us.Forme,themanrespect,mostismyfather.

我们周围有许多可敬的人。对我来说,我最尊敬的人是我的父亲。

©WorespectourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviormake

adeepimpressiononus.

-*WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgood

behaviormakeadeepimpressiononus.

fWearerespectfultoourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgood

behaviormakeadeepimpressiononus.

5.suitv.适合;使适宜〃.一套外衣;套装

(1)suitsth.tosth.使某事物适合于另一事物

asuitof套...

(2)suitableadj.适合的;适宜的;相配的

besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物

besuitable二。dosth.适合做某事

[易混辨析]

(l)suit多指符合某人的需要、品味、性格等,也可指服装颜色、款式等的

相配或适合。

(2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配,也可指在能力或水平上的

相配。

(3)fit多指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。

[演绎法练通]

(1)单句语法填空/句型转换

①LiJiangsuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuHuathinks

theschooluniformsaremoresuitable(suit).

②Thesewoollensuits(suit)arenotdesignedforwearinhot

climates.

@Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsme.

-*Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatissu:tableforme.

(2)用suit/match/fit的适当形式填空

④YouknowIhavenormalskin;theproductsofthatbrandsuitmevery

well.

⑤Itriedthedressonbutitdicin'tfit.Thatis,thedressisalittle

tight.

@Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.

6.responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的

(1)单句语法填空/完成句子

①Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?

②ThegovernmentwillberesponsibletothePresidentalone.

③(2022•全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,

thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea—producingcountry,Chinahas

aresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromote

thehealthydevelopnentoftheteaindustry.

④Cigarellesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlung

cancer.

因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。

(2)一句多译

令我生气的是,肇事司机没有如期出现。

⑤Itannoyedmethatthedriver,who

wasresponsibleforth。accident,didn'tshowupas

scheduled,(responsible)

⑥Itannoyedmethatthedriver,who

tookresponsibilityfortheaccident,didn'tshowupasscheduled.

(responsibility)

[归纳法记牢]

(1)beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责任;是某事的原因

beresponsibleforsb.向某人负责任

beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管者或上级)承担责仟

(2)responsibilityn.责任,义务

Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任

takeresponsibi.ityfor为...负责

[名师指津]beresponsibletosb.与beresponsibleforsb.意思不同

前者指向上级承担责任。

7.aim目标;目的;瞄准匕力求达到,瞄准;对准;旨在

(1)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标

takeaimat向••……瞄准

withtheaimof以••…•为目标;意在/旨在……

(2)aimat/beaimedat针对:瞄准;目的在于

aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物

aim/beaimedtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事

[演绎法综通]

(1)单句语法填空

①(2022,浙江6月高考)ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaims

toprove(prove)thatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmall

packages.

②Withtheaimofwitnessingourgrowth,acoming-of-ageceremony

tookplaceinourschoolonJune8th.

③Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappeared

asitsreplacement.

(2)完成句子/句式升级

④(2021•浙江6月高考写作)Aimedatenrichingstudents'after­

schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents,traditionalChinesepaintingsis

beingheldbyourschool.

旨在丰富学生们的课余生活,我们学校正在举办一场学生国画展览会。

⑤Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam

inourschoolanditisaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimproving

ourskills.

-♦Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam

inourschool

aimeddevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(非谓语z为

词短语作定语)

[名师指津]如果主语是人,作状语时一般用aimingat/to;如果主语是

物,作状语时一般用aimedat/too

8.observev.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;道守

[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中observe的含义)

©ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝

②Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.观察

③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manystillobservethe

traditionalChinesecustoms.遵守

[归纳法记牢]

(Dobservesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事

observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事

observesb./sth.done观察到……被……

observe+that从句发现……

(2)observationn.观察

(3)observesb.dosth.表示看到动作的全过程;observesb.doingsth.

表示只看到正在进行的动作;observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时,需将do前

省略的不定式符号to补上,即sb.beobservedtodosth.0

[针对训练](单句语法填空/句型转换)

④WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)atthe

entrancetohisyard.

@Itisastudybasedonobservation(observe)ofagroupof20

patients.

©Weobservedthethiefbeaten(beat)blackandblue.

⑦Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(转换为被动语态)

—Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.

9.rangen.一系列;山脉;幅度;范围;种类匕排列;(在一定范围内)

变化,变动

[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中加黑部分的含义)

①Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.范围

©BetweenItaiyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecal1edtheAlps.

山脉

③Thetemperaturerangesbetween28and35degreescentigradeinJuly.

在……和……范围内变化

©Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarange

ofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.一系歹ij

⑤Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed

within/intherangeof60km/hand120km/h.在...范围内

[归纳法记牢]

(1)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在..范围内

beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在...范围外

awide/fullrangeof一系列,各种各样的

(2)rangefrom...to...在范围内变动

rangebetween...and...在和范围内变化

[针对训练](句型转换)

©Hehasawidevarietyofinterests,whichrangefromswimmingto

listeningtomusic.

fHehasawiderangeofinterests,

rangingfromswimmingtolisteningtomusic.

10.apologisev,道歉

(单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换)

©Isincerelyapologisetoyouforourfailuretoprovidesatisfactory

products.

②I'mwritingtomakeanapology(apologise)toyoufornotreturning

yourbookontime.

③IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstore

withyouonFridayafternoon.

我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉°

©Heapologisedtomefordelayinginvitingmetohishome.

fHemadeanapologytqmefordelayinginvitingmetohishone.

[归纳法记牢]

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉

accept/refusesb.*sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

11.turnto...向...求助;翻到(书的某页);致力于;转向;查阅

[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中turnto的含义)

©Consideringtheimportanceofthisproblem,1turnedtomyparents

forhelptimely.求助于

②Shesangrockmusicbeforeturningtotheblues.转向

(3)Ifyouwanttogetfurtherinformation,pleaseturntotoday's

newspaper.查阅

④PleaseturntoPage40.翻到

[归纳法记牢]

turnaround转身;好转

turndown关小;拒绝

turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走

turnup出现;露面;调大

turnout证明是;结果是;赶走;生产

turnover打翻;翻身;移交

turn…into把……变为……

[针对训练](用turn的相关短语填空)

⑤Ihadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecause

Iwastoobusy.

@Hepromisedtocometotheparty,buthehasn,tturnedupnow.

©Thestadiumwassofullthatthousandsoffanshadtobeturnednway.

⑧(2022•浙江6月高考)JohnOlson,aformerphotographer,andhisteam

turnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

12.leave...behind把...抛在后面;超过;永久离开(某人、某地或某

国)

leavesb./sth.alone不去打扰某人;别碰某物

leavefor出发去某地

leaveoff停止;中断

leaveaside不予考虑;搁置一边

leaveout遗漏,省略,删去

[演绎法综通](单句语法填空)

©Heransofastthattheotherrunnerswereallleftfarbehind.

②He'stryingtopickaquarrel,soit'sbettertoleavehimalone.

(3)1thinkweshouldleaveoffnowandhavesomecoffee.

@rdappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishshort

playtocheckwhetherIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.

第2课时经典句式的活学仿用与亮点写法的赏析借鉴

卷£/—

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