专题03 语法填空20篇

专题03语法填空20篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sbelievedthatchopstickshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Sometimeinthepast,peoplebegancookingtheirfoodinlargepots.Thefoodwascutupintosmall____1____(piece)sothatitwouldcookfaster.Ratherthanreachtheirfingersintothepots,peoplebegantofishfortheirfood___2___sticks.Itbecame___3___(easy)togetthefoodusingapairofsticks,sothechopstickswereborn!Inmoderntimes,chopsticksare___4___(use)inmostpartsofAsia,___5___(include)Japan,Malaysia,NorthKorea,andVietnam,makingthemoneofthe___6___(world)mostpopularwaysofeating.Chopsticksareusuallymade___7___wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade(玉).Bambooisalsoacommonchopstickmaterial.Inancienttimes,silverchopstickswereused___8___theywerethoughttoturnblackwhentheytouchedthepoison(毒药).Chopsticksarenotonlyusedforeating___9___alsousedasgifts.Thereareoftenlotsofdifferentpaintingsonchopsticks.Aschopsticks___10___(slow)becamemorepopular,chopsticksbegantobemadeofdifferentmaterialsandturnedintodifferentshapes.Nowtherearemanykindsofchopsticksfordifferentuses.Onekindofthemisforeatingnormalmeals.Chopsticksforthekitchenarelonger.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownchopsticks,withadifferentmark,startingatabout2-3yearsofage.阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger（护林人）inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___11___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___12___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___13___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___14___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___15___(main)madefrompoplarplywood（杨树胶合板）.Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___16___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___17___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___18___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___19___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____20____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy____21____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor____22____(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch____23____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbe____24____(reduce).Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho____25____(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou’llalsohelppeople____26____need.Turnoffyoudevices(设备).Whenyoudon’tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon’twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It’s____27____easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest____28____(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask

____29____(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery____30____(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesomemoney.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhetheryouareinChinaorabroad,youcanalwaysfindmanyproduct____31____thelabel“madeinChina”.Haveyouever____32____(wonder)why?ManycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina.____33____thepricesofthematerialinthesecountriesaremuch

____34____(high)thaninChina.Tomakemoremoney,companieswillchoosetomakemorethingsby____35____(use)cheaperlabor(劳动力)andmaterials.Whilemakingthingsforothercompanies,Chinese____36____(worker)andcompaniesarealsothinkingofhow____37____(make)goodthingsinsimilarways.Thenourskillsandtechnologiescanbe____38____(improve).Onedaywemaybestrongenoughtoinfluencetheworldwithourownthings.Asyoucansee,during____39____COVID-19pandemic,ourspeedofmakingmaskshavesurprisedtheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatmorepeoplecangetjobs.Thejobsfromthefactoriesmakemanypeoplebeabletosupport____40____(they)andtheirfamilies.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Ateenagerbaked(烘焙)hiswaytohisdreamvacationatDisneyWorld.IsaiahTuckettcelebratedhis14thbirthdayatthethemeparkwithhisfamily____41____(member)allthankstohisskillsinthekitchen.Ittookayearofwork,butaftersellingmanycupcakes,theboymadeenoughmoneytotakehisfamilyto____42____mostmagicalplace.Itallstartedwithhis____43____(grandmother)85thbirthday.“WhenIwasgrowing____44____,Ialwayslikedbeinginthekitchen,andImadecupcakes____45____herbirthday,”Tuckettsaid.Peoplelikedthem,andtheyjustaskediftheycouldorderthem.“This____46____(lead)tomoregoodchances,andsoonTuckettfoundhimselfoftenbakingfordifferentkindsofevents.Hehadaskedhis____47____(parent)aboutgoingtoDisneyWorld,buttheysaidno.Now,hesawachancetotakemattersinto____48____(he)ownhands.Hismomsaid,“Ifyouwanttodothat,wewouldbuyalltheingredients(原料)sothateverythingyouearn(挣得)couldbe____49____(put)intoasavingsaccount(储蓄账户)toearnthattrip.”Finally,Tuckettraisedenoughmoneytomakethetriphappen,whichhe_____50_____(happy)sharedwithhisfamily.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently,Zhejiangdid____51____surveyofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____52____(big)pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents____53____(worry)about?“____54____,theclassrankingafterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheir____55____(parent)expectation,”theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare____56____(surprise)intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstress____57____(be)alsoschoolwork.____58____canwedotohelp?“Tobeginwith,makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9-10hours’sleepaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,anexpertfromtheassociation.”Also,trytokeepaway____59____mobilephonesandcomputers.______60______youspendtoomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelupset.”阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhaveheardofhimfromtherolesthathehasplayed____61____popularTVseries.Butafewpeople____62____(true)knowaboutthemanbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthateven____63____smallmancansucceed.Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit’sdifferentfrom____64____(they).TheboywasbornwithDwarfism（侏儒症）.Sotheboy____65____(make)funofbyotherkidsoften.Hefeltlonely____66____heneverlookeddownuponhimself.Heplayedhisfirstroleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthe____67____(five)grade.Hisshowwaswelcomedbypeople,sohemadethedecision____68____(become)anactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Itwastheturningpointofhislife.Sincethen,he____69____(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heisfamousnow.Whenhewasaskedifheconsideredhimselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople.Dinklagesaid,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferent____70____(way)ofdealingwithit.Mysizedoesn’tdefine（定义）me.It’sjustapartofwhoIam.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldup____71____signwhichsaid,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amantookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddropped____72____(they)intothehatwhenhewaswalkingby.Hethentookthesign,turneditoverandwrotesomething.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenew____73____(word).Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.____74____amazingitwas!Thatafternoonthemanwhochangedthesigncametoseehowthingsweregoing.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsand____75____(ask),“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,____76____inadifferentway.Iwrote,‘Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.’”Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthe____77____(one)signjustsaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheyweremuch____78____(lucky)thantheboybecausetheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday.Everyoneshouldbethankful____79____whattheyhave.Rememberthatwhenlifegivesyou100reasons____80____(cry),showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDiana,Lastweek,myfriendDavidcameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplay____81____onmydad’scomputer.Iwasworried,becauseIshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitforhiswork,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.Thereasonisthathethinksit____82____(go)wrongifIplaygamesonit.Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutDavid’sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitoffthecomputer.____83____,whenIstartedthecomputeragain____84____(check)ifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad’sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewasreallyangry.Hecouldnolonger____85____(find)thedocumentsanywhere!Theywereveryimportant.IdidnottellhimaboutthecomputergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangrywithme.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsure____86____acomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsbackornot.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?ShouldIpaytorepairit?Yours,SteveDearSteve,Oh,dear!Youhavemadetwomistakes.Itisbad____87____youusedyourdad’scomputertoplaygameswhenhetoldyounotto.Anditiseven____88____thatyoudidnottellhimaboutit.Ifyoutellhimthe____89____(true)now,hewillbeangrywithyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.Youshouldapologize____90____yourfather.Youshouldalsopaythebilltorepairthecomputer.Ifyouoffertogiveupyourpocketmoney,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.Remember,nexttime,playfootballwithDavidandnotcomputergames!Bestwishes!Diana阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowwhatS,M,PandCmean?Theystandfordifferentpeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalities.Speopleare___91___(popular)ofthesefourkindsofpeopleattheparty.Theyareenergetic,humorousand___92___(friend).Theyareinterestedinanythingnewandexcitingandothersalwayshavefunwiththem.At___93___sametime,theyarecarelessandforgetful.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.Theyneverfeelpleasedwithanythingaroundthem.Theyarestrictwith___94___(they),aswellaswithothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.___95___theymakefriendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanythingforthefriends___96___anytime.Ppeoplecanbe___97___(easy)satisfied.Theyarepeacefulandcalm.Butbeingpeacefulandcalm___98___(make)themverydull.Ppeoplearegoodlistenersandarealwaysready___99___(accept)differentopinions.Cpeopleareleadersandworkaholics(工作狂).Theyarebraveandareneverafraidoftakingrisks.However,theydon’tcareaboutothers’opinionsandseldomthinkof____100____(other).阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teais____101____importantdrinkinChina.IthasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasthe____102____(one)discoveredbyShenNong.He____103____(live)5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNong____104____(boil)drinkwateroveranopenfire.Some____105____(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthere___106___sometime.Itproducedanicesmell____107____hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneofthe____108____(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented.Drinkingtea____109____(have)manyadvantages.Itcanclearheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelppeopleloseweight.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeel____110____(little)tiredthanbefore.在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词），或括号内单词的适当形式。Today,thepopularityofbasketballhas____111____(rise)aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schools____112____evenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,____113____ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.____114____America’sNBAgamesarethe____115____(more)famous,theCBAgamesare____116____(become)morepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including____117____(China)players,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball____118____(hero)andwanttobecomelike____119____(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople_____120_____(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.阅读下面短文，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）I’mBob.I’mastudent.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ialwaysdid____121____(bad)inEnglish.AndIevengotpoorgradesinEnglishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveupatthattime,____122____myparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.They____123____(tell)menottolosehope.Myteachergavemesome____124____(suggestion).Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,“The____125____(much)youspeakit,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraidof____126____(make)mistakes.”NowIaminterested____127____English.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyall____128____time.Lastweek,ItookpartintheEnglishStory-tellingContest.Thatwasthe____129____(nine)timeIwon.HowhappyIwas!Hopeisalwaysthere,in_____130_____(we)hearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandthedreamswillcometrueoneday.在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour____131____(sleep)time.Peoplehaveseveral____132____(dream)eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometo____133____(we)overandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofind____134____answer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinking_____135_____theirworkallday.These____136____(think)cancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewake____137____withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear____138____(quick)frommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.The____139____(much)wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealong_____140_____(sleep)andstillwakeuptired.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwalkedintomydiningroomwithmybreadandcoffeeonemorningandnoticed____141____photohadfallen.Iputitbackin____142____(it)placeandnoticedanotherphotoalsofellontotheground.AssoonasIlookedcloser,Inoticedfootprints(脚印).Iwasscared,believingtheremustbesomeoneinmyhouse,____143____soonIrealizedtheyweretoosmalltobehuman.Thefootprintswalkedaroundmydiningroomtable,downthestepsintothelivingroomand____144____(stop)inthecorneroftheroom.There,curledup,fastasleep,wasapossum(负鼠).ItcontinuedtosleepwhileIcalledthepossumcatcher—the“PossumLady”wholookedeven____145____(young)thanmyson.Shearrived20minuteslater____146____astick,abagandgloves.Then,thepossum____147____(wake)upandransofastthatwelostittwice.Wefinallyfoundithidingbehindsome____148____(box).Thenthepossum____149____(take)tomybackyardbythe“PossumLady”.Asthepossumwasletfree,it_____150_____(quick)andstraightlyranupatreebacktoitslovedones.Ithenwentbacktomycoldbreadandcoffee.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouchat(聊天)withthecashier(收银员)atthesupermarket?Mostofusdon’tdothis.Weusuallycheckout(结账)quickly,___151___thepeoplebehinduswon’twaittoolong.Thisisoneofthe___152___(rule)wefollowinsupermarkets.ButintheNetherlands(荷兰),peoplefollowadifferentruleatthesupermarkets.Chattinghappilyis___153___(important)thancheckingoutquickly.This“chatcheckout”program___154___(introduce)byJumbo,alargesupermarketchain(连锁超市).Insomeof___155___(it)stores,customerscanchatwithcashiersforaslongastheywant.Thereisalsoachatcorner___156___thesupermarket.Peoplecanhaveagoodtimechattingwitheachother.“Ourstoreis___157___greatmeetingplaceformanypeople,”saidtheprogramleader.Wewant____158____(help)peoplefightloneliness.TheprogramissopopularthatJumboisnowplanningtospreadit.Nextyear,it___159___(provide)the“chatcheckout”serviceinmorethan200supermarketsacrossthecountry.Bythen,peoplewillbeabletofindaplace____160____(easy)tobothshopandchatnomatterwheretheyare.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehall_____161_____(wait)worriedly.Whenseeingthedoctor,thefathercriedout,“Whydidn’tyoucome_____162_____now?Don’tyouknowthatmysonis_____163_____danger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Sorry,Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfast_____164_____possibleafterreceivingthecall.NowIhopeyouwillcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Ifyoursonis_____165_____(die),willyoucalmdown?”saidthefather_____166_____(angry).Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“We’lldoourbestandyoucouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson.”Thesurgerytooksome_____167_____(hour)andthenthedoctorwentouthappily.“ThankGod!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthe_____168_____(father)replyhecarriedonwalkingandsaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitforsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseafterthedoctor_____169_____(leave).“Hissondiedyesterdayinanaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)_______170_______wecalledhim.Nowhewentbacktofinishhisson’sburial,”thenurseanswered.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alotofparentschangetheirplansfortheirchildren’sweekendactivitiesbecauseofthenewstrictrulesforafter-schooltutoring（课后补习）.Manyparentschoosesportsorotherprojects___171___(develop)theirchildren’sinterestsinstead.Sofar,Chinesegovernment___172___(introduce)alotofrulesabouthomeworkandafter-schooltutoring.Forexample,reduce___173___amountofhomework.Homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighstudentsshouldtakelessthan90minutes.Primaryandmiddleschool___174___(ask)toofferafter-schoolservices,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,artsandsoon.Manyparentsshowtheirsupportforthesenewpowerful___175___(policy).“Wefeelverysatisfiedbecausetoomuchhomeworkmakeschildrenless___176___(interest)intheirstudiesandstopsthemattendingotheractivitiesafterschool.Wehopeourchildrenenjoy___177___(them)afterschool,”aparentfromShanghaisaid.However,therearealsosomeworries.AmotherfromHangzhousaidthat___178___sheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutherson,“WhatwouldhedoifbothmyhusbandandIhadnotimetobe___179___himonweekends?”Generallyspeaking,themoveswill____180____(true)solvemanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,moremental（心理的）healthproblemsandhugefamilycost.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Tinaisa15-year-oldgirl.Everynight,she___181___(surf)theInternetandchatswithherfriends.Shesaid,“Idon’tmeetmyfriendseveryday,butIstillknow___182___they’redoing.Ialsohavelotsoffriendsfromother___183___(country).IalwaystalkwithAnnabout___184___(we)favoritesubjectsatschool.SheisfromJapan.AnntoldmeshelikesChinesebestandoftengetsthe___185___(high)marksinChinese.IftherewerenoInternet,Iwouldhaveneverhadthechance___186___(meet)her.”Infact,withtheInternetit’sgettingeasier___187___peopletosharetheirhobbies,opinionsandsoonwitheachother.___188___,noteveryoneisexcitedabouttheInternet.Mrs.Lee,amotheroftwosonsfromNanjing,saiditwasabadidea___189___(buy)acomputerforhersons.“Theyspendeveryfreeminute____190____(play)computergamesandoftenchatwiththeirfriendsonline,”shecomplained.“Theyhardlyeverspeaktomethesedays.IthinktheirfriendsontheothersideoftheworldprobablyknowmoreaboutmysonsthanIdo.”阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswereused____191____ZhugeKongmingfirst.Hesentthemout____192____(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcovered____193____paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,they____194____(slow)riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforall____195____(see).Theyareseen____196____brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting____197____(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____198____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,____199____(fold)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themost_____200_____(common)picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.

专题03语法填空20篇参考答案1．pieces

2．with

3．easier

4．used

5．including

6．world’s

7．of

8．because

9．but

10．slowly【导语】本文介绍了筷子的发展历史。1．句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快些。食物被切成很多小块，所以此空应填piece的复数形式，故填pieces。2．句意：人们开始用棍子获取食物。根据“theirfood…sticks”可知，用棍子吃锅里的食物，with“用”，故填with。3．句意：用筷子取食物变得更容易了，所以筷子就诞生了！become后接形容词作表语，用筷子比不用筷子变得容易，所以此处用比较级，故填easier。4．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填used。5．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。此句已有谓语areused，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。6．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。此空修饰名词ways，应填名词所有格形式，故填world’s。7．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成。根据“Chopsticksareusuallymade…wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade”可知，筷子是由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成，能看出原材料用bemadeof表示“由……制成”，故填of。8．句意：在古代，人们使用银筷子，因为人们认为银筷子碰到毒药会变黑。空后是解释古代人们用银筷子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。9．句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，而且用作礼物。notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，并列连词，故填but。10．句意：随着筷子慢慢变得更受欢迎，筷子开始用不同的材料制成，并变成不同的形状。此空修饰动词became，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。11todevelop

12．As

13．wooden

14．myself

15．mainly

16．stronger

17．called

18．at

19．the

20．isplanning【导语】本文主要讲述了EvieBee制作电动自行车的故事。11．句意：这项工作使她养成了用木头做东西的爱好。enablesbtodosth“使得某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填todevelop。12．句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。根据“timegoesby”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，as表示“随着”，故填As。13．句意：那是一辆木制的电动自行车。此空修饰名词e-bike，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。14．句意：经验告诉我，我应该为自己做一个。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。15．句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨树胶合板制成。此空修饰动词过去分词made，应填main的副词mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。16．句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢来让它更坚固。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填stronger。17．句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词weighs，故此空应填入一个非谓语动词，bike与动词call之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。18．句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。ataspeedof“以……的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。19．句意：与大多数电动自行车不同，Bee不会试图隐藏电池。此空特指“电池”，应填冠词the表特指，故填the。20．句意：现在，Bee正计划建立一个网页，试图筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时bedoing的结构，主语Bee是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填isplanning。21．to

22．protecting

23．longer

24．reduced

25．needs

26．in

27．an

28．causes

29．yourself

30．useful【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。21．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。22．句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。23．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。24．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“yourelectricitybill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。25．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“givethemtosomeonewho…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。26．句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“helppeople…need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，inneed“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。27．句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s…easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。28．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。29．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask…thefollowingquestion”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。30．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwaterisvery…inourdailylife”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。31．with

32．wondered

33．So

34．higher

35．using

36．workers

37．tomake

38．improved

39．the

40．themselves【导语】本文就“中国制造”分析了多个方面的原因。31．句意：无论你是在中国还是在国外，你总能找到很多贴着“中国制造”标签的产品。根据“manyproduct…thelabel‘madeinChina’”可知，带着这种标签的产品，用with表示“带有”，故填with。32．句意：你想知道为什么吗？have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填wondered。33．句意：所以这些国家的原材料价格要比中国高得多。“ManycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina.”与“thepricesofthematerial