【译林】期中模拟卷【U1-U4】

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试九年级英语（译林版U1-U4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What’sthegoodpointofshoppingonline?—Ithinkbuyers________spendtoomuchtimegoingtoshops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t2．—Ihavewrittentothemtwicetotellthemtheproblem,butthereisno______atall.—Maybetheydidn’tgetyourletters.A．reply B．call C．information D．news3．—Listen!TheTVis___________.Whoisinthelivingroom?—LittleJim.Heiswatchinghisfavouritecartoon.A．off B．out C．away D．on4．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear____________?—365or366days.A．onall B．atall C．afterall D．inall5．WeChat(微信)isverypopular.________theyoung________theoldaregettinginterestedinit.A．Neither；nor B．Either；orC．Notonly；butalso D．Between；and6．Come______youlike.Youarewelcomeatanytime.A．whenever B．assoonas C．until D．before7．OnNovember11,manyyoungpeoplespend________moneyshoppinginTMALL.A．anumberof B．thenumberof C．agreatdeal D．agreatdealof8．Icanhardlyknow_________socomplexamatterinsuchacase.A．howtodowith B．whattodowith C．whattodealwith D．howdealingwith9．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A．howdidhemend B．whatdidhemendC．howhemended D．whathemended10．—Doyouknowwewillhavethesportsmeetingtomorrowornot？—Itdependsontheweather.A．if B．that C．how D．whether11．—Whichcolour_______purity？—White.A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers12．Writeitinyournotebook，_______youwillforgetit.A．and B．but C．so D．or13．Ithink_______importanttopayattentiontotablemanners,especiallywhileeatingwithguests.A．us B．it C．this D．that14．________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly,Paulmadeanicecage.A．Tokeep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Keep15．—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit____________tomorrow.A．finishes B．isfinishedC．willfinish D．willbefinished二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,mygrandmacametovisitus.Mombooked(预订)atableatarestaurantforustohavedinnertogether.Oncewetookourseats,thewaitresscametouswithtwo16.ShepassedonetomeandtheothertoGrandma.Grandmaisavegetarian(素食主义者),soshe17needsmoretimetoorderthefoodthatshewantstoeat.Iamaneasyeaterandcanalwaysquickly18myfoodwhenweeatout.“Onebottleofapplejuiceandoneburger,”IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu.Grandma19whatIsaid.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Peter,thatisnotthecorrect20toorderyourfood.Bepolite!”ThenIsaid,“Onebottleofapplejuiceandoneburger,please.”21myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.Grandmawasstillveryunhappy,andshecontinued,“Peter,canyoupossiblybemore22andlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem,please?”GrandmaalwayslovesgoodmannersandIdidn’t23toletherdown.Feelingashamed(惭愧的),Iquickly24themenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid,“CanIpossiblyhaveabottleofapplejuiceandaburger,please?”ThistimeGrandmagave25abigsmileandsaid,“That’sagoodboy.”16．A．plates B．menus C．chairs D．meals17．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom18．A．share B．collect C．cook D．choose19．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated20．A．way B．time C．place D．line21．A．Or B．But C．If D．So22．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear23．A．refuse B．want C．fear D．need24．A．checkedout B．gaveout C．turneddown D．putdown25．A．her B．us C．me D．them三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.Description:Fortherelief(缓解)ofcold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdose(剂量)eachtime.●Adults…………2tablespoonfuls(汤匙)●Children:accordingtoage10—14yearsold………………….4teaspoonfuls(茶匙)6—10yearsold……2teaspoonfuls3—6yearsold……..1teaspoonfulRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.26．Atwelve-year-oldboyisill,heshouldeat________eachtime.A．4teaspoonfuls B．8doses C．2tablespoonfuls D．2doses27．Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A．Changeitforsomebettermedicine. B．Seeadoctor.C．Stoptakingit. D．Takemoredoses.28．Wherecanyouusuallyseethisinstruction?A．Onthebottlesofmedicine. B．Inthefoodstore.C．Inthenewspaper. D．Inthehospital.BHello,mynameisJimmy.OnedaymyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolGeographyBee(比赛)writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhistonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntome.Allday,IfoundmyselfwishingIwasinmiddleschool,soIcouldtakepartinthegeographybee.DuringmylunchbreakIwalkeduptomysocialstudiesteacher’sclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthebeeformiddleschool.Butshedidhesitate(犹豫)abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimaryschoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“Yes.”Ijumpedatonce!ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeintheschoolbeeasaparticipantandlearnthingsIwasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds—twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsomeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoral(口语)roundthenextday,butwonmyteacher’sattention.IcamehomeandlookeduptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.Imayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!29．WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmy’seighthgradefriendfromthepassage?A．HewasverygoodatGeographyatschool.B．HewasnotreadytotakepartintheGeographyBee.C．HewasveryexcitedbeforetheGeographyBeecame.D．Hedidn’tknowaboutthecountryhewaslivingin.30．WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartintheGeographyBee,hewas________.A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．worried.31．WhatdidJimmythinkofhisfirstgeographybee?A．Itmadehimmoreinterestedingeography.B．Hewasverysorrytolosethegeographybee.C．Heplacedsecondinthespeakingroundthenextday.D．Itmadehimgettoknowitwashardtolearngeographywell.CTwocatswerewalkingthroughaforest.Suddenly,theyfoundaloaf(条)ofbreadlyingunderatree.Bothpounced(猛扑)onitandcaughttheloafatthesametime.Neitherwouldgiveupandtheyfoughtforalongtime.Finally,theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeach.“Buthowdowedivideit?”onecatsaid.Amonkeysittingonabranchofatreesawwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwocats.Hewantedtoeatthebread,too.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea,sohecamedownfromthetreeandwalkeduptotheconfusedcats.“Hi,mydearfriends!CanIhelpyou?”themonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkeywhattheproblemwasandasked,“Canyoudividetheloafforus?”Themonkeyagreed.Themonkeybrokethebreadintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittlebiggerthantheother.“Ohno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal(相等的),”themonkeysaid.Hetookabitefromthebiggerpiece.Butthebitehetookwastoobig.“Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthantheotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,”themonkeysaid.Themonkeytookanotherbite.Thetwocatssatinfrontofthemonkey,seeingtheloafofbreadgetsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholeloafwasfinallygone,themonkeysaid,“Iamsorry.Itwasreallydifficulttodividethatloaf.Imustbegoingnow.”Hejumpedbackintohistreeandwasgone.“Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavestucktogetherandkeptourbread,”thetwocatssaid.32．Whatdidthecatsdecidetodoafterfindingtheloaf?A．Tothrowitaway. B．Tofindanotherpieceofbread.C．Tobreakitintotwoequalpieces. D．Tofindsomeonetodivideitintwo.33．Whatdidthemonkeydowhenhetookthefirstbite?A．Heatethesmallerpiecebymistake. B．Heexactlymadethetwopiecesequal.C．Hetookalittlebiteofthebiggerpiece. D．Hetookabigbiteofthebreadonpurpose.34．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemonkey?A．Tricky. B．Kind-hearted. C．Faithful. D．Humorous.35．Whatlessonmightthecatslearnfromthisexperience?A．Itiswisetoaskforhelp. B．Itishardtodividethingsfairly.C．Itisimportanttounitetoworktogether. D．Itisnecessarytogetenoughfood.DAccordingtoaresearch,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegetarians(素食主义者).Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Maybeyouthinkitsounddifficultforpeopletoeatvegetableseveryday,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Astudyshowsthattheworld’smeatmanufacturing(加工)causesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.Becauseofthestudy,today’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,tobevegetarianssimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leather(皮革)isusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforotherwaystoimprovetheirproduction.Nowadays,itisnotsurprisingthatyourfriendwouldliketobeavegetarian.Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.Theythinkitisacleverwayforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttobeavegetarian.36．PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’teatmeatto________.A．savemoney B．protecttheenvironment C．keephealthy D．teachstudents37．ThenumberinParagraph3tellsus________.A．theresearchisinteresting B．theemissionisseriousC．theworldissmall D．themeatisdelicious38．Theunderlineword“applies”inthispassagemeans________.A．tosee B．toimprove C．touse D．tocompete39．Tokillanimalsforfoodisdisagreedby________.A．teachers B．workers C．youngpeople D．writers40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Learnhowtobeavegetarian B．VegetariancanprotecttheenvironmentC．Learnhowtoprotecttheanimals D．Meatcanmakeyoustrong第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Theplacehaslotsofamazingthings.It’s(值得)avisit.42．Mostparentscan(几乎不)spareanytimefortheirchildren.43．Planning(提前)canhelpstudentssolvetheproblemofstress.44．(热量)isneededifyouwanttoturniceintowater.45．It’snecessarytoknowsomethingaboutwhatthecolor.（象征）B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Hewasrefused(play)fortheschoolteamatfirstbecausehewasonly170cmtall.47．WangQishanisoneofthemostfamous(lead)inChina.48．Ourparentswishustogrowup(health).49．Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeto(protect)rareanimals.50．WangPing(choose)withoutanydoubttobeourmonitorlastweek.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。challenge

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tryoutforMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.ThisorganizationwassetupbysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople51healthproblemsfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyear,lotsofdoctorsandnurses52MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSFsofar.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999fortheir

53.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoanywhereintheworld54thereisatask.MostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFdoctorsgoesforatask,theyhavetoleavehomeforatleastsixmonths.ButwhywoulddoctorswhohaveacomfortablelifeandagoodpayjoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlifeandit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand,althoughtheworkisalwaysfullof55andstress.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela.oncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryintimate(亲近的)thingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAfricaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarewehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization.Withgreatertradeandcommunication,theplanethasbecomesmaller.It’sbecomemoreusefultospeaksomelanguages—Englishistheobviousexample—thanothers.Theeffecthasbeentokillcertainlanguages,usuallyonesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeoples.Buttherearepeopleandorganizationsallovertheworldthataren’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.EachyearonFeb21,TheUnitedNationsalsoholdsInternationalMotherLanguageDayinthehopethatthepublicpaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing”.Mothertongue:apathtothe56&theroadmapofaculturePresentationoftheproblemThe57ofmothertongueIt58peoplenotonlytotheirtraditionsandancestorsbutalsototheoutlookforthefuture.How59theproblemisWith60400languageshavingdiedout,somelanguagesarelefttobe61byfewerandfewerpeople.62oftheproblemGlobalizationmakesit63usefultospeaklanguagesoflessinfluence.64tosolvetheproblemSomepeopleandorganizationsareworkingtopassoncertainlanguagesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeople;TheUNhassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDayto65people’sattentiontodyinglanguages.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Goingtothebigdinneronkindsoffestivals,wecanalwaysseeparentsdrinkliquor(白酒).AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,liquorhasalongh66ofmorethantwothousandyears.Aboutonehundredyearsago,twoofthemostf67ones,fenjiuandmaotaiwongoldandsilverprizesattheworld’sfairin1915.ItshowedthatChineseliquorwonhighp68fromthewholeworld.Butforyears,Chineseliquorhasn’thadaformal(正式的)Englishnameandusedtobec69“Chinesespirits(烈酒)”,“Chinesedistilledspirits”or“Chineseliquor”.Somanyd70namescausedconfusion(困惑)amongcustomers.Toours71,itisreportedthatChineseBaijiuhasbeenusedastheonlynewterminsteadofalltheotherones.In2015,baijiuloverspickedAugust9asWorldBaijiuDaybecausethedatehasasimilarp72tobaijiu.Recently,baijiuhasbecomeat73topiconSinaWeibo.P74itwillentertheEnglishlanguageliketofuorjiaozi.Astheexperts(专家)said,“Thechangemightnothaveaninfluenceatpresent,butitwillhavefurtherinfluencesontheworldmarketinthef75.”WelookforwardtofindingmoreandmoreChinesewordsappearinEnglishasChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．在成长过程中，我们总会遇到一些问题和烦恼。假如你是青少年工作者MrSigmundFriend，请根据David的来信，给他写封回信，帮助他分析问题，并给出建议解决问题。DearMrFriend,IamDavid,aGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.Iamcrazyaboutbasketball.MyfriendsandIalwaysplaybasketballforhoursafterschool.SometimesIgohomelateandmyparentsgetangry.ShouldIspendlesstimeonbasketball?WhatshouldIdo?Ilookforwardtoyouradvice.Bestwishes,David注意:(1)词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。DearDavid,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,SigmundFriend

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试九年级英语（译林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．A【详解】句意：——网上购物的优点是什么？

——我想买家不必花太多的时间去商店。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境及常识可知，网购的优点就是不需要花太多的时间去商店。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——我已经给他们写了两封信告诉他们这个问题，但是始终没有任何答复。——也许他们没收到你的信。考查名词辨析。reply回复；call通话；information消息；news新闻。根据“Maybetheydidn’tgetyourletters.”可知，应是写信没收到回复，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——听！电视还开着。谁在客厅里面？——小吉姆。他正在看他喜欢的卡通节目。考查副词辨析。off离开，远离；out外面；away离去，在远处；on开着的。根据“Heiswatchinghisfavouritecartoon.”可知电视是开着的。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——365天或366天。考查介词短语。onall属于错误搭配；atall完全，根本，多用于否定句，条件句；如用于肯定句/疑问句，可作"真的，确实"解；afterall毕竟；到底，一般用在肯定句中；inall：总的来说，总之，一共。结合句意可知用inall；故选D。5．C【详解】句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；Either…or…或者……或者……；Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：无论什么时候你喜欢来。任何时间你都受欢迎。考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；assoonas一……就；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Come...youlike.”可知，此处是whenever引导的让步状语从句，意为无论你想什么时候来就来，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：11月11日，很多年轻人会在天猫上花很多钱购物。考查形容词短语。anumberof许多，修饰可数名词；thenumberof……的数量；agreatdealof大量。根据“manyyoungpeoplespend…moneyshopping”可知，此处指花许多钱，money是不可数名词，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：在这种情况下，我几乎不知道怎么处理如此复杂的事情。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句中的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做know的宾语，排除D项。dealwith“处理”，通常与how搭配使用；dowith“处理”，常与what搭配使用。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：你能告诉我，他是怎么在没有任何帮助的情况下，修好这个收音机吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B；根据句意可知，这里表示“怎么修好”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？——视天气而定。考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether……ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。考查动词。prefer意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型Ithinkit+形容词+todosth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式todosth作真正宾语。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞，保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。考查非谓语动词。根据“thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly”可知，和下文是目的状语的关系，此处用动词不定式，故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我何时交报告？——明天一做完（就交）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。it指代上文中的report，它是动作finish的承受者，应用被动语态。在时间状语从句中通常不用将来时态，而要用一般现在时代替，主语为单数it，be动词用is。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让祖母失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。16．句意：我们一落座，女服务员就拿着两份菜单向我们走来。plates盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；meals餐食。根据“IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu”可知，服务员递了菜单过来，所以作者和祖母在点餐，故选B。17．句意：所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom几乎。根据“Iamaneasyeaterandcanalwaysquickly…myfood”可知，祖母点餐的情况和作者是相反的，作者很快就点好了自己想吃的食物，而祖母总是要花更多的时间来点餐，故选A。18．句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。share分享；collect收集；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据“canalwaysquickly…myfood”可知，可以很快选择自己想吃的食物，故选D。19．句意：祖母听见了我说的。remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“Shelookedatmeandsaid”可知，听见了作者点的食物，故选C。20．句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。way方法，方式；time时间；place地方；line线。根据“Peter,canyoupossiblybemore…andlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以认为这不是点餐的正确方式，故选A。21．句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。“myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu”与前文是转折关系，故选B。22．句意：彼得，你能不能礼貌点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛？polite礼貌的；quick快速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“lookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem”可知，希望彼得能礼貌一些，故选A。23．句意：祖母总是很有礼貌，我不想让她失望。refuse拒绝；want想要；fear害怕；need需要。根据“lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid”可知，作者不想让祖母失望，故选B。24．句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说。checkedout检查；gaveout分发；turneddown拒绝；putdown放下。根据“themenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid”可知，放下菜单，然后看着服务员的眼睛说话，故选D。25．句意：这次祖母给了我一个大大的微笑，说。her她；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“Iquickly…themenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid”可知，听到“我”有礼貌地和服务员说话，祖母给了“我”一个微笑，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A26．A27．B28．A【导语】本文是一篇服药说明书。26．细节理解题。根据“10—14yearsold…4teaspoonfuls(茶匙)”可知，12岁需要4茶匙。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.”可知，没有效果应该去看医生。故选B。28．推理判断题。Onthebottlesofmedicine在药瓶上；Inthefoodstore在食品店；Inthenewspaper在报纸上；Inthehospital在医院里。根据“Readingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.”及“Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.”可知，这是服药说明书，应该在药瓶上。故选A。B29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Jimmy以小学生的身份参加高年级地理比赛的故事，虽然年级不符，Jimmy没能赢得最终的胜利，但从那时起他就更加热爱地理了。29．细节理解题。根据“Somethinginhistonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.”可知，作者的朋友并不期待这场比赛，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Ijumpedatonce!”可知，作者兴奋地跳起来。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Imayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld...metruly!”可知，第一次比赛让作者更加热爱地理了。故选A。C32．C33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两只猫想要平分面包，被一只猴子目睹全过程并帮助它们分，但是猴子故意在大片上咬掉一口，大片比小片更小了再去咬掉小片一口，直到把面包吃完。两只猫后来才后悔没有团结一致保住面包。32．细节理解题。根据“Finally,theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeach”可知，它们决定把面包分成两片，每人一片。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Hetookabitefromthebiggerpiece.Butthebitehetookwastoobig”可知，它故意咬一大口的面包。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Hetookabitefromthebiggerpiece.Butthebitehetookwastoobig.‘Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthantheotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,’themonkeysaid.”可知，猴子故意每次咬一口大一点的面包的目的就是一点一点地吃完所有的面包，故可推测猴子很狡猾。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavestucktogetherandkeptourbread”可知，如果这两只猫不互相争斗就可以保住面包，由此可推断我们要学会合作。故选C。D36．B37．B38．C39．C40．B【导语】文章主要介绍了在美国的素食主义者流行的情况以及素食主义对环境保护的重要性。36．细节理解题。根据“Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，美国人不吃肉的一个原因是保护环境。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.”可知，通过列数字表明温室气体排放量特别大，情况很严重。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.”可知，素食主义概念也适用于时尚和制造业。apply在此处的意思为“用于”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.”可知，年轻人和老人选择只吃素。故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”以及全文可知，主要介绍了在美国的素食主义者流行的情况以及素食主义对环境保护的重要性。选项B“素食者可以保护环境”最为符合。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41．worth【详解】句意：这个地方有很多令人惊叹的东西。值得一游。短语“beworth+n.”意为“值得……”，“worth”形容词作表语，故填worth。42．hardly【详解】句意：大多数父母几乎抽不出时间陪孩子。hardly“几乎不”，放在情态动词后，实义动词前，故填hardly。43．ahead【详解】句意：提前计划可以帮助学生解决压力问题。ahead“提前”，副词修饰动词plan，故填ahead。44．Heat【详解】句意：如果你想把冰变成水，就需要热量。heat：热量，不可数名词，句子的开头第一个字母要大写；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Heat。45．represents【详解】句意：知道一些关于那个颜色象征着什么是有必要的。此处主语thecolor是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为represents。46．toplay【详解】句意：起初，他被拒绝参加校队比赛，因为他只有170厘米高。berefusedtodosth“被拒绝做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填toplay。47．leaders【详解】句意：王岐山是中国最著名的领导人之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填复数名词；结合“WangQishanisoneofthemostfamous”可知，此处指领导人，leader“领导人”，复数形式是leaders，故填leaders。48．healthily【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们健康成长。副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词短语growup，故用副词，healthy健康的，形容词，它的副词形式healthily，故答案是healthily。49．protecting【详解】句意：他把大部分时间都用来保护珍稀动物。短语devoted….to：献身于…，致力于…；to是介词，后面跟名词，代词宾格或动名词；结合句意和所给词可知答案是protecting。50．waschosen【详解】句意：毫无疑问，王平上周被选为我们的班长。主语是WangPing和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，根据时间状语lastweek可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填waschosen。51．dealwith52．tryoutfor53．achievements54．whenever55．challenges【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的建立和发展。51．句意：从那时起，无国界医生组织在世界各地派出训练有素的医生，帮助人们应对战争和疾病等灾难带来的健康问题。根据problems可知，应是解决问题，选择dealwith“处理，解决”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填dealwith。52．句意：每年都有许多医生和护士参加无国界医生的选拔。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“lotsofdoctorsandnurses...MSF”及备选词可知，应是参加无国界医生的选拔，tryoutfor符合语境，由Everyyear可知，用一般现在时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形，故填tryoutfor。53．句意：该组织因其成就于1999年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“receivedtheNobelPeacePrize”及备选词可知，应是因为成就才获得了诺贝尔和平奖，achievement符合语境，结合their可知，用复数，故填achievements。54．句意：他们需要随时准备好去世界上任何地方，只要有任务。前后都是完整的句子，所以空处缺少连词，备选词whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。55．句意：他们中的一些人说，虽然工作总是充满了挑战和压力，但这段经历对他们的生活是一个很大的帮助，帮助别人是很好的。根据stress及备选词可知，challenge“挑战”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填challenges。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。56．heart57．importance58．connects59．serious60．over61．spoken62．Cause63．less64．How65．catch/draw【导语】本文主要讲述了某些语言已经消失，语言的消失是一件很严重的事情，人们正在想办法解决这类问题。56．根据文中“‘Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.’”可知，曼德拉说“如果你用一个人的语言与他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。”由此说明语言是通往心灵的途径；根据“‘Languageistheroadmapofaculture.’”可知，语言是一种文化的路线图。综上所述，语言既是通往心灵的途径又是文化的路线图。故填heart。57．通读文章第二段可知，本段主要讲述母语的重要性，即它不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。importance“重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填importance。58．根据“languageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.”可知，母语不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。connect“联系”，动词；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数connects。故填connects。59．通读第三段，尤其根据“Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.”可知，本段主要讲述