【仁爱】期末模拟卷【九年级上册+下册】

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Whommaythebasketballbelongto?A．Zoe. B．Frank. C．David.7．WhathelpsSallyimproveherspokenEnglish?A．WatchingAmericandramas.B．Practicingwithforeigners.C．Havingonlinelessons.8．WhatdoesthemanadviseMariatodo?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Seeadoctor.C．Havearest.9．Whendidthewomanarriveattheairport?A．8:20. B．8:30. C．8:40.听对话，回答各小题。10．Whatwillthewomaneatwithspaghetti?A．Chips. B．Vegetables. C．Salad.11．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．￥25. B．￥50. C．￥75.听对话，回答各小题。12．WhereisMr.White?A．Atarestaurant. B．Atacinema. C．Atabookstore.13．Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A．2748853. B．2748553. C．2748355.听对话，回答各小题。14．Whatisthegirldoingnow?A．Doingherhomework.B．Practicingtheguitar.C．Havingaconcert.15．Howisthefatherfeeling?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Moved.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空—词。（短文读三遍）Theemblem（会徽）forthe2022WinterOlympicsNameWinter16Color17,red,yellow18TheChinesecharacter“Dong”ImagesAtthetop:askaterInthemiddle:mountains,19tracks（跑道）Atthebottom:askierMeaningShowthesportsspirit20Chineseculture=3\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Howpositive________girlis!—Yeah.Shealwaysfacesherlifewithasmile.A．the B．a C．an22．—Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,juice,coffeeortea?—________.Givemesomewater,please.A．Both B．Either C．None23．—Don’tmakea________inyourbedroom,Lucy.—Sorry,Dad.Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.A．noise B．mess C．discussion24．Theyplantedmoretreesto________therateofforestcoverage(覆盖率).A．increase B．produce C．reduce25．________Iseethephoto,itremindsmeof(让我想起)thehappydayswespenttogether.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever26．—Congratulations!Yourteamwonthegame.—Thankyou!We________lostit,butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.A．actually B．hardly C．nearly27．—Idon’tcarewhatJohnthinks.—Well,you________.Ithinkhisopinionscanmakeyoubetter.A．should B．could C．would28．—Iheardthatyouwenttoserveasavolunteerlastweekend.—Yes.Theexperiencewasvery________tome.Ilearnedalot.A．harmful B．beautiful C．helpful29．YanNing’sfirsttwodreamsinlifehavecometrue.Shewilltrytorealizeher________dreaminShenzhen.A．second B．third C．fourth30．—Wow,thedresslooksniceonyou!—Thankyou.IlikeitverymuchandI’m________it.A．angrywith B．worriedabout C．pleasedwith31．Manykindsofproducts________inthe2022InternationalTradeDigitalExpo.A．displays B．weredisplayed C．displayed32．—WhereisJerry?—He________Shanghai.Hemaycomebackinoneweek.A．goesto B．willgoto C．hasgoneto33．—ThelightissobrightthatIcan’tsleepwell.—Iwill________it________atonce.A．turn…on B．turn…off C．turn…up34．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sure.GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeT3bustoreachthere.A．whenthetrainleavesB．ifthereisabusstopnearhereC．howIcangettothetrainstation35．—Ithinkthepoems________werewrittenbyShakespearearebeautiful.—Iagreewithyou.A．which B．who C．whose=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ifyou’reabigfanofdetective（侦探）TVshowsorfilms，youmustbenostrangertothisscene:Asuspect（嫌疑人）isbeing36whilesomepolicemenarewatchinghimfrom37apieceofglass.Youmaywonder:Howdoesthishappen?Thespecialglassiscalledone—wayglass,orone—waymirror.Whenthelight38thesurfaceofthespecialglass,itwillreflecthalfofthelight.Theotherhalfofthelightstraightpassesthroughtheglass.That’s39thepolicemencanseethesuspect.Butwhycan’tthesuspectseethepolicemeninthe40room?Theanswerliesinthelightingofthetworooms.Theroominwhichtheglasslookslikeamirroriskeptbrightlylit.41,there’splentyoflighttoreflectbackfromthemirror’ssurface.Theotherroom,inwhichtheglasslookslikeawindow,iskept42.Sothere’sverylittlelighttopassthroughtheglass.Onthesuspect’sside,heseeshisown43.Onthepolicemen’sside,thelargeamountoflightcomingfromthesuspect’ssideiswhatthey44.Andofcourse,whenthelightsinthepolicemen’sroomaresuddenly45,orwhenthelightsinthesuspect’sroomaresuddenlyturnedoff,theone—waymirrorbecomesawindow.36．A．invited B．described C．questioned37．A．behind B．above C．under38．A．clears B．hits C．divides39．A．where B．why C．which40．A．next B．similar C．faraway41．A．Inaword B．Inthisway C．Intheend42．A．warm B．dry C．dark43．A．reflection B．direction C．collection44．A．read B．see C．hear45．A．turneddown B．turnedoff C．turnedon=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAlcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.Itwillflash(闪)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Goodjob!”,butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人脸识别)ItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允许).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.46．WhyisJiugespecial?A．Becauseitcanplaytheviolin. B．Becauseit’sgoodatpoems.C．Becauseitcandrivecarssafely. D．BecauseitwasonCCTV.47．WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?A．Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.B．Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.C．Itwillsay“Whatashame!”totheplayer.D．Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.48．WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?A．Whenthecarhastostop. B．Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.C．Whenthecarisreadytospeedup. D．Whenithaspassedothervehicles.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ACS”meaninChinese?A．电子商务 B．门禁控制 C．社会福利 D．公共卫生50．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoonecanbeatForpheus.B．Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.C．FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.D．Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.BEliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o’clockinthemorning.Workingallnightbecamehislivinghabit.Who’sEliasHowe?Youmayneverhearofhim.HewasborninAmerica.Thesewing(缝纫)machinewasinventedbyhim.Over100yearsago,withoutmodernmachines,peoplehadtodothesewingbyhand.Eliasdecidedtodesignamachinetodothesewinginsteadofourhands.However,hehadatrouble.Hecouldn’tgetthethread(线)torunaroundtheneedle(针).Inventingsewingmachinewashisdream.Sohedidnotgiveup.Hekeptthinkingabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Oncehewastired,hesleptinbed.Hehadadream.Inthedreamhewascaughtbyaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,orthekingwouldkillhim.Eliasmetthesameproblemasbefore.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillhim.Thesoldiersraisedspears(长矛)andcameuptohim.SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetip(尖端)ofeachspear.Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthathehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadofgettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,hemadeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.AsimplethoughtfinallymadeEliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.51．WhydidEliasgotobedatabout4o’clocka.m.?A．Becausehegotusedtoworkingatnight.B．Becausehelikedtoplayatnight.C．Becausehehadsleepingproblems.D．Becauseofthenoiseofthemachine.52．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Elias’sparentslivedonsewing.B．Peoplepreferredtodosewingbyhandover100yearsago.C．Eliaswantedtoinventthesewingmachinetomakemoney.D．Eliashaddifficultyininventingthesewingmachine.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”mean?A．Spear. B．Hole. C．Dream. D．Problem.54．WhathappenedinHowe’sdreamatlast?A．Eliaswaskilled. B．Thekingwaskilled.C．Eliashadagoodthought. D．Eliascaughtthesoldiers.55．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ifyouwanttoinventsomething,youshouldhaveagooddream.B．EliasHowe’sdreamcametrue.C．Workingatnightishelpfulinnewinventions.D．Sleepingcanalsosolvetheproblem.CAnyonewhoworksinanofficeknowsthepoweroftechnology.Whenitworks,lifeiswonderful.Informationfliesacrosstheworldinseconds.Itsavestimeandmakesourjobseasier.Butwhentechnologygoeswrong,everyonehatesit.InMarch,PeterGolotareceivedagasbillfor$0.00.Hethrewitaway.InApril,hereceivedanotherbillfor$0.00.Hethrewthatoneaway,too.InMay,thegascompanysenthimaletterwhichsaidhehadtopayhisgasbill.Ifhedidn’tpayit,theyweregoingtocutoffhisgas.Hecalledandtoldthemthebillwasfor$0.00.Theysaiditwasacomputererror（错误）.Butthebillscontinued.Finally,hesentacheckfor$0.00.Thiscausedthebank’scomputertocrash（崩溃）.Afteralotofangryphonecallsandlettersbetweentheman,thegascompany,andthebank,thecasewenttocourt（法庭）.Thegascompanylost,andhadtopayPeterGolota$8,000.Itallhappenedbecauseofabillfor$0.00.AmanfromColoradoappearedonthenewswhenheshot（射击）hiscomputerbecauseitcrashedallthetime.Theman,whoownedabar,putthe“dead”laptoponthewallforeveryonetosee.Thepolicesaid,“It’sthefirsttimethatsomeoneshotacomputerbecausehewasangrywithit.”Theyarrested（逮捕）him.Andhewasfined$4,000intheend.InDecember,MargaretSmart,ofEnergisSolutions,stoodupinfrontof2,000peopleinTexas.Asshebegantospeak,hermicrophonestoppedworking.Theyfoundanotherone.Aftertwominutes,thatonealsodied.WhenshedecidedtoshowhernotesonPowerPoint,thecomputerrefusedtostartup.Andthetitleofherpresentationis“Technology:TheWayForward”.56．Whydidthebank’scomputercrash?A．Becausethegasbillcasewenttocourt.B．BecauseMr.Golotasentacheckfor$0.00.C．Becauseitkeptsendinggasbillsfor$0.00.D．Becausethegascompanysentalettertothebank.57．HowmuchdidthegascompanyhavetopayPeterintheend?A．$0.00. B．$2,000. C．$4,000. D．$8,000.58．Whowonthecourtcase?A．Thebank. B．Thegascompany. C．PeterGolota. D．Thepolice.59．Whatdidthemandowithhiscomputerwhenitcrashedallthetime?A．Heshotit. B．Hecalledthepolice. C．Hethrewitaway. D．Heputitonthewall.60．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thewrongcheck B．WhentechnologygoeswrongC．The“dead”laptop D．Technology:TheWayForwardDNearly3billionpeopleor37%oftheworld’spopulationhaveneverusedtheInternet,accordingtotheUnitedNations,althoughtheCovid-19pandemicdrivespeopleonline.TheUN’sInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)(联合国国际电信联盟)estimated(估计)that96%ofthe2.9billionpeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.Internetuseisoftenunaffordableinpoorernations.Almostthreequartersofpeoplehaveneverbeenonlineinthe46least-developedcountries.What’sworse,evenamongthoseInternetusersmanyhundredsofmillionsmightonlygoonlineinfrequently(不流畅),usingshareddevices(设备)orfacingconnection(连接)speedsthatdiscouragetheirInternetuse.TheUnionsaidthenumberofpeoplewhohavegoneonlinerosefrom4.1billionin2019to4.9billionin2021,partially(部分)becauseofa“Covidconnectivityboost”(互联互通增加).“ITUwillworktomakesurenoonewillbeleftbehind,”saidtheITUsecretarygeneral,HoulinZhao.“Poverty,illiteracy(文盲),limitedelectricityofferandfewdigitalskillscontinuedtochallengethe‘digitallyexcluded’(数码排斥者).”headded.61．What’sthenumberofthepeoplewhoneverusetheInternet?A．over3billion. B．morethan37%oftheworld’spopulation.C．About2.9billion. D．4.9billion.62．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．不流畅的 B．不可连接的 C．无信号的 D．负担不起的63．From2019to2021,thenumberofInternetuserswasincreaseby_________.A．0.8billion. B．2.9billion. C．4.1billion. D．4.9billion.64．Whatdiscouragepeopleinleast-developedcountriestouseInternet?①Theygoonlinefrequently. ②Theyhavetouseshareddevices.③Theyhavetofaceconnectionspeeds. ④Theycan’treadandwrite.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theworld’spopulationisabout8billion.B．TheCovid-19pandemicmakespeopleonline.C．AllthepeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.D．TheITU’SobjectistomakeeveryonebeInternetusers.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EJellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.66Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.67WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.68Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegarovertheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.69AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.70Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metersaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A．InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E．Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你可以这样应答：.72．你看到有人随地吐痰，你可以这么制止他：anywhereinpublic.73．你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：.74．你看到房间很乱，你会发出这样的感叹：!75．你想知道对方是否愿意给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问：CouldyouonhowtolearnEnglishwell?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）1.taste2.now3.use,plastic4.getlost,yesterday5.darenot,public76．77．78．79．80．=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.Reuters(路透社)reported81the“teacher”isasmall,bluemachineabout25cmhigh.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery82(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents83(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferent84(kind)ofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool85(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“86isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup87newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschool88(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused89(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,90theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．本周英语角的主题是畅想20年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。注意事项：1.关于未来从事的职业（job），考生可以选择所给的选项中的一个进行写作；2.考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotalkaboutmylifein20years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A【原文】Whatasunnyday!2．C3．A4．B5．C6．C【原文】M:Hello,Zoe.Isthisbasketballyours?W:No,Frank.IthinkitmustbelongtoDavid.Healwaysplaysbasketballafterschool.7．A【原文】M:Sally,yourspokenEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Doyouhaveonlinelessonsorpracticewithforeigners?W:Neither.IwatchAmericandramaswhenI’mfree.Thathelps.8．B【原文】M:Hey,Maria.Doyoufeelbetteraftertakingthemedicine?W:Notreally(coughing),Ifeelevenworse.Themedicinedoesn’tworkatall.M:Ithinkyou’dbettergotothedoctorrightnow.9．A【原文】W:Hi,taxi!M:Hello,madam.Whereareyougoing?W:XiamenGaoqiAirport,please.Ihavetobethereby8:30.M:Ithinkwecanmakeitifthereisnotrafficjam.(thesoundofcarbrake..)M:Hereweare.Youstillhave10minutesleft.W:Thanksalot.10．B11．C【原文】M:Hello,Miss.MayItakeyourorder?W:Yes,please.I’dliketohaveacupofcoffeeandspaghetti.M:Sure.Andanysideswiththemainfood?Wehavechips,vegetablesandsalad.W:Vegetablesplease.Andthat’sallIneed.M:OK.Hereisyourbill.W:Letmesee.Coffee,25yuan,spaghettiwiththevegetables,50yuan,that’sright.M:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.12．A13．B【原文】W:Hello.Who’scalling,please?M:ThisisPaulSmith.CanIspeaktoMr.White,please?W:Sorry,Mr.Whiteisoutforlunchrightnow.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,please.Couldyoutellhimthathiscarwillbereadyby10a.m.onWednesday?W:Sure,I’lldothat.What’syourphonenumber,incasehewantstoringyou?M:274-8553.W:(repeating)274-8553.Thankyou.Goodbye.14．B15．A【原文】M:Whyaren’tyoudoingyourhomeworknow?W:Iambusypracticingtheguitar.OurbandisgoingtoplayinaconcertonSunday.M:YoucanpracticeitalldaySaturday.Ithinkyoumustdoyourhomeworkfirst.W:Oh,dad!Theconcertmeansalottome.M:Butyou’llhaveamathexamnextMonday.Ifyoudon’tgetwellprepared,youwillfailtheexamagain!W:WellIs….16．Dream17．Blue18．Shape19．skating20．express【原文】Thewholeworldislookingforwardtothe2022WinterOlympicsinChina.Doyouknowtheemblemforthe2022WinterOlympics?Theemblemforthegamesisnamed“WinterDream”.Itsmaincolorisblue,whichmeansthecleariceandsnow.Andthecolorsofferedandyellowmeanenergyandpassion.It’sintheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“Dong”.Youcanfindimagesofsportsmenintheemblem.Atthetopoftheemblemisaskaterrushingforward,whileatthebottomisaskier.Thelinesinthemiddlestandformountainsandskatingtracks.NotonlycantheemblemshowthesportsspiritbutalsoexpressChineseculture.Mostpeoplepraisetheemblemhighly.=3\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．A【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。考查冠词的用法。根据“Howpositive...girlis!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Either或者；None（三个或三个以上）都不。根据“Givemesomewater,please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。23．B【详解】句意：——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：他们种植更多的树来增加森林覆盖率。考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce生产；reduce减少。根据“Theyplantedmoretreesto...therateofforestcoverage(覆盖率).”可知，种更多的树是为了增加森林覆盖率。故选A。25．A【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。考查连词辨析。Whenever每当，无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁。根据“Iseethephoto,itremindsmeof(让我想起)thehappydayswespenttogether.”可知，是指每次一看到这张照片，就会想起一起度过的快乐日子，应用Whenever。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——祝贺你的球队赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们尽了最大努力，直到最后。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Yourteamwonthegame”可知赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了，用nearly。故选C。27．A【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意的，我认为他的想法能让你更好。考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据下文“Ithinkhisopinionscanmakeyoubetter.”可知，“我”认为约翰的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。28．C【详解】句意：——我听说你上周末去做志愿者了。——是的。这次经历对我很有帮助。我学到了很多。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Ilearnedalot.”可知，这次经历是很有帮助的。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：闫宁人生的前两个梦想实现了。她将尝试在深圳实现她的第三个梦想。考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“YanNing’sfirsttwodreams”可知，前两个梦想已经实现，所以接下来是实现第三个梦想，故选B。30．C【详解】句意：——哇，你穿这件衣服真好看！——谢谢。我非常喜欢它，我很满意它。考查短语辨析。angrywith对……生气；worriedabout对……担心；pleasedwith对……满意。根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知，对这件衣服很满意，故选C。31．B【详解】句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会上展出了多种产品。考查被动语态。根据“Manykindsofproducts”及选项可知，主语products与display之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，且由“inthe2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是复数，be用were。故选B。32．C【详解】句意：——杰里去哪了？——他去了上海，大概一周后回来。考查时态。“inoneweek”的意思是“一周”后，根据下文“Hemaycomebackinoneweek.”可知，杰里已经去了上海，一周后回来，因此用hasgoneto表示“去了还未回”。故选C。33．B【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。考查动词短语。turn…on把……打开；turn…off把……关掉；turn…up把……调大。根据“ThelightissobrightthatIcan’tsleepwell.”可知，此处是指把灯关掉。故选B。34．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐T3公共汽车到达那里。考查宾语从句和情景交际。whenthetrainleaves火车什么时候离开；ifthereisabusstopnearhere这附近是否有公交车站；howIcangettothetrainstation我怎么去火车站。根据答语“GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeT3bustoreachthere.”可知，此处是向对方问路，故选C。35．A【详解】句意：——我认为莎士比亚写的诗很美。——我同意你的看法。考查定语从句。空处后面是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）36．C37．A38．B39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【解析】文章介绍了警察审讯嫌疑犯时，通常在一种称为单向玻璃或单向镜的背后观察嫌疑犯，并介绍了这种特殊玻璃的工作原理。36．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。invited邀请；described描述；questioned审问；根据“Asuspect（嫌疑人）isbeing”及常识可知，嫌疑犯是被审问一些问题，故选C。37．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下方；根据“whilesomepolicemenarewatchinghimfrom...apieceofglass”以及常识可知，一些警察在玻璃后面观察嫌疑人，故选A。38．句意：当光线照射到特殊玻璃的表面时，它将反射一半的光线。clears清除；hits碰撞；divides分开；根据“thelight...thesurfaceofthespecialglass”可知，是光线照射在玻璃上，故选B。39．句意：这就是为什么警察能看到嫌疑犯。where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；根据“Whenthelight...thesurfaceofthespecialglass,itwillreflecthalfofthelight.Theotherhalfofthelightstraightpassesthroughtheglass.”可知，这里是解释为什么警察能够看到嫌疑人的原因，即特殊玻璃的原理，故选B。40．句意：但是为什么嫌犯看不见隔壁房间的警察？next下一个；similar相似的；faraway遥远的；根据“whilesomepolicemenarewatchinghimfrom...apieceofglass.”可知，警察是在嫌疑人的隔壁观察，inthenextroom“在隔壁房间”，故选A。41．句意：这样，就有大量的光线从镜子的表面反射回来。Inaword总之；Inthisway用这种方式；Intheend最后；根据“there’splentyoflighttoreflectbackfromthemirror’ssurface.”可知，此处表达的是一种顺承关系，表示“这样”，故选B。42．句意：另一个房间的玻璃看起来像一扇窗户，一直很暗。warm温暖的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；根据“Sothere’sverylittlelighttopassthroughtheglass.”可知，这里说的是另一个房间的玻璃一直很暗，与前句的“lookslikeamirroriskeptbrightlylit”保持一致，故选C。43．句意：在嫌犯这边，他看到了自己的映像。reflection反射，映像；direction方向；collection收集；根据“Onthesuspect’sside”可知嫌犯，从玻璃中看到的是自己的映像，故选A。44．句意：在警察这边，他们看到的是来自嫌疑人那边的大量光线。read读；see看见；hear听；根据“thelargeamountoflightcomingfromthesuspect’sside”可知，描述的是看到的情况，故选B。45．句意：当然，当警察房间的灯突然打开时，或者当嫌疑人房间的灯突然关闭时，单向镜就变成了一扇窗户。turneddown调低；turnedoff关闭；turnedon打开；根据“whenthelightsinthesuspect’sroomaresuddenlyturnedoff”可知，此处是与turnoff对应的，指的是打开，故选C。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）46．B47．D48．D49．B50．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。46．细节理解题。根据“TheAlcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”可知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。49．词义猜测题。根据“ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【分析】本文主要讲述了EliasHowe发明缝纫机背后的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“EliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o’clockinthemorning.Workingallnightbecamehislivinghabit”可知他总是通宵工作，所以在凌晨四点睡觉。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“However,hehadatrouble.Hecouldn’tgetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle”可知在他发明缝纫机的过程中他遇到了难题。故选D。53．推理判断题。根据“SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.”可知他注意到了一些东西，每支矛的尖端都有一个洞，从中可推知此处something指代“hole”。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthathehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem”可知在矛刺向他的身体之前，他从梦中醒来，他意识到他找到了问题的答案，故他从梦中获得了发明缝纫机的灵感。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据“AsimplethoughtfinallymadeEliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.”可知他最终发明出了缝纫机，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。56．B57．D58．C