Unit6第4课时Integratedskills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Birdwatching第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________vt.覆盖2._______________n.望远镜3._______________adv.清晰地短语自测1.___________________________观鸟的好地方2.___________________________覆盖面积为3.___________________________.……的家园.4.___________________________不同种类的植物5.___________________________对全世界人的健康很重要6.___________________________其他任何东西7.___________________________随身携带一本笔记本8.___________________________记下重点句子1、这个自然保护区占地面积超过45300平方千米。_____________________________________________________________2、我们还应该带什么？_____________________________________________________________3、你可能会口渴。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.cover2.binoculars3.clearly短语：1.aperfectplacetowatchthebirds2.coveranareaof3.hometo...4.differentkindsofplants5.beimportanttothehealthofpeopleallovertheworld6.anythingelse7.takeanotebookwithsb8.writedown句子：1.Thereservecoversanareaofover45,300squarekilometers.2.Whatelseshouldwetake?3.Youmaygetthirsty.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.ThecityofChengduliessomesevenhundredmilestothe___________(东南方)。2.Wearegoingona___________(旅行)ofthecitythisafternoon.3.The____________(演讲者)overthereisJohn'sUncle.4.Thetopofthemountainwas_________(覆盖)byclouds.5.HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiang_______________(省).6.Sitinthefrontrowandyoucanseethepictures____________（清晰地）7.Withthe__________(望远镜)Icanseethethingsfaraway.8.Protectingthewetlandsisimportanttothe__________(健康)ofpeoplearoundtheworld.9.Weshoulddosomethingto____________(保护)wildlife.10.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.I’mtoo____________(口渴的.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhour_________(finish)thepicture.12.WhynotencourageJim_________(join)theBirdwatchingClub?13.Istillremembervery________(clear)thesceneofourfirstmeeting.14.LaoShewasagreat____________(write)andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,15.Therearethreefloors___________(include)thegroundfloor.16.Thatisagoodplace____________(walk)thedog.17.You'dbetter____________(take)acoatwithyou.18.Whatshouldwe__________(do)next?19.Hecanalwaysmakeyou_________(feel)happy.20.Alotof___________(tour)gotothewetlandstowatchbirdseveryday三、单项选择()21.Doyouneedmorepeople_____you________theflowers?A.tohelp;watering B.help;towaterC.tohelp;water D.help;watering()22.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights__________energy.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved()23.Doyouhave__________tosayaboutit?A.somethingelse B.anythingelseC.elsesomething D.elseanything()24.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim_________againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughs()25.Lindausedto_________TV,butnowsheisusedto___________musicA.watching;listento B.watch;listeningtoC.watch;listento D.watching;listeningto()26.Mr.Smithtoldhisson__________thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatchC.notwatching D.doesn'twatch()27.Whydocranesflytothesoutheveryyear?________thecoldwinter.Andtheyflybackwhenspringes.A.Spending B.Tospend C.Spending D.Tospending()28.IsJackinthenextroom?Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim__________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking()29.Taiwanis_______theeastofChinaand________thesoutheastofFujianProvince.A.in;on B.to;in C.in;to D.to;on()30.WorldReadingDayis________April28;It’s__________specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A.on;a B.in;a C.on;an D.in:an参考答案1.southeast2.tour3.talker4.covered5.Ptect10.thirsty11.tofinish12.tojoin13.clearly14.writer15.including16.towalk17.take18.todo19.feel20.tourists21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】21.C句意：你需要更多的人来帮你浇花吗？needsbtodosth需要某人干某事，helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事，从语境中可知选C。22.B句意：当你离开的时候，请关灯来节约能源。tosaveenergy动词不定式做目的状语。所以选B。23.B句意：关于此事你有什么想说的吗？else

修饰不定代词时要后置而且题干是一般疑问句，

something

必须改成

anything

。故选

B。24.A句意：这个笑话是如此滑稽可笑，使他笑了又笑．make是使役动词，makesb．dosth．意为"使某人做某事"，故选A。25.B句意：Linda过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯了听音乐。usedtodosth意为"过去常常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth意为"习惯于做某事"。根据句意选B。26.A句意：史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛因为有考试。根据because

of

the

exam可以推测出史密斯先生应该是叫儿子不要看足球比赛，所以应该用tellsbtodosth的否定形式tellsbnottodosth，故选A。27.B句意：为什么每年都有鹤飞往南方？为了度过寒冷的冬天。当春天来临时，它们会飞回来。本题题眼是Why,回答时用because或动词不定式，故选B。28.D句意：杰克在隔壁房间？

很难说，但我刚才经过时，听到他在大声说话．本题考查动词短语，

hearsb．dosth表示"听到某人做了某事"或"经常听到某人做某事"，hearsb．doingsth表示"听到某人正在做某事"根据句意可知：应选D。29.C

句意：台湾在中国的东部，日本也在中国的东部．英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．30.A句意：世界读书日在四月二十三日。这是联合国1995年成立的一个特殊日子。前句，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，介词用on。后句表示“一个特殊的日子”，表示“一……”是不定冠词的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前，special[ˈspeʃl]的第一个音[s]是辅音，前用a，故选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiWangisacutepanda.Whenshewasborn，she____31____just100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Whenshewas4monthsold，shebegantogo_____32____forawalkforthefirsttime.Atfirst，XiWangdrank_____33_____mother'smilkinsteadofbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold，shebeganto_____34_____herself._____35______，thereareonlyabout1600pandasinthewild，andtheyfaceseriousproblems.Forexample，itisvery____36_____forpandastohavebabiesandmanybabypandas_____37____whentheyareveryyoung.Also，giantpandaslivemainly_____38____aspecialkindofbamboo，butthebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult，pandasarenow______39_____.Weshoulddosomethingto______40___giantpandas.Herearesomeideas.Scientistsshouldtake_____41____rightawaytohelppandashavemorebabiesandhelpthem_____42____healthily.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepanda_____43____sothattheywillhaveaplacetoliveandfoodtoeat.Moreover，weneedtomake_____44_____toprotectpandas.Ifsomeonehurtpandas，theywillbepunished.Wedobelievethat______45_____thereisXiWang，thereishope.()31.A.weight B.weigh C.weighed D.weighs()32.A.outside B.inside C.up D.down()33.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her()34.A.takecare B.lookafter C.takeup D.lookat()35.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Lucky D.Sad()36.A.difficult B.easy C.different D.important()37.A.dying B.dead C.dies D.die()38.A.with B.at C.on D.in()39.A.indanger B.inneed C.infear D.inplace()40.A.raise B.support C.protect D.prevent()41.A.actions B.action C.act D.acting()42.A.growup B.growin C.growon D.growfrom()43.A.houses B.reserves C.forest D.bamboo()44.A.ideas B.advice C.ways D.laws()45.A.what B.when C.where D.how阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。I'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago，whenmyfatherwasdying，Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway，Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.Iwaslonelyand!hatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken：Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout，sothelittlecatwasthereallalone，justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat，Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor，herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon，thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap，timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome，IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears，severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue（营救）thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.()46.Assoonasthewritersawthecat，she______________.A.hadpityonhim B.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryafraid D.feltangrywithhiscrying()47.Thecatrescuedthewriterby___________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewas B.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes()48.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.()49.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Alovelycat.B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat.D.Howtotakecareofacat.参考答案31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】31.C考查动词。A.weight重量，名词B.weigh重，动词原形C.weighed重，动词过去式D.weighs重，动词第三人称单数形式，根据Whenshewasborn，可知当她出生时，她仅仅重100克。用动词，时态是一般过去时。故选C。32.A考查介词。A.outside外面B.inside里面C.up向上D.down向下，根据forawalk，可知是指出去散步，故选A。33.D考查反身代词。A.herself她自己B.hers她的，名词性物主代词C.she她，主格D.her她的，形容词性物主代词，根据mother'smilk，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词。句意：一开始，"希望"喝的是妈妈的奶水，而不是吃竹子。故选D。34.B考查短语。A.takecare小心B.lookafter照顾C.takeup开始从事D.lookat看着，根据Whenshewas20monthsold，shebeganto...herself，可知是指：当她20个月大的时候，她开始照顾自己了，故选B。35.B考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地，副词B.Sadly难过地，副词C.Lucky幸运的，形容词D.Sad难过的，形容词，根据thereareonlyabout1600pandasinthewild野生大熊猫大约只有1600只，可知这是让人难过的。此处是副词修饰句子，故选B。36.A考查形容词。A.difficult困难的B.easy容易的C.different不同的D.important重要的，根据theyfaceseriousproblems他们面临着严重的问题，可知熊猫生孩子是非常困难的。故选A。37.D考查动词。A.dying垂死的，形容词B.dead死亡的，形容词C.dies第三人称单数形式D.die动词原形，根据manybabypandas...whentheyareveryyoung，可知是指：许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。由句中的are可知时态是一般现在时，主语pandas接动词原形。故选D。38.C考查介词。A.with带有B.at在……C.on在上面D.in在里面，根据giantpandaslivemainly...aspecialkindofbamboo，可知是指：熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。liveon以……为食。故选C。39.A考查短语。A.indanger在危险中B.inneed在危难中C.infear害怕D.inplace适当，根据butthebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller但竹林正变得越来越小，可知现在大熊猫处在危险中，故选A。40.C考查动词。A.raise募集B.support支持C.protect保护D.prevent阻止，根据上一句"现在大熊猫处在危险中"，可知我们应该保护它们，故选C。41.B考查名词。A.actions行为，复数B.action行动，单数C.act表演，动词D.acting表演，动名词，根据Scientistsshouldtakeactionrightawaytohelppandashavemorebabies，可知是指：科学家应该立即采取行动来帮助熊猫多生宝宝，故选B。42.A考查短语。A.growup长大B.growin在……方面成长C.growon加深影响D.growfrom由……长大，根据helpthem...healthily，可知是指；帮助他们健康长大，故选A。43.B考查名词。A.houses房子B.reserves保护区C.forest森林D.bamboo竹子，根据sothattheywillhaveaplacetoliveandfoodtoeat这样他们就有地方住，有食物吃，可知是指建立自然保护区，故选B。44.D考查名词。A.ideas主意B.advice实现C.ways方法D.laws法律，根据后一句Ifsomeonehurtpandas，theywillbepunished.如果有人伤害熊猫，他们将受到惩罚。可知是指：我们需要制定法律保护熊猫，故选D。45.C考查关系副词。A.what什么B.when什么时候C.where哪里D.how如何，根据WedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang，thereishope.我们相信，有"希望"的地方就有希望。where引导状语从句。故选C。46.A.47.A48.C49.C【解析】46.A推理判断题。根据原文Fiveyearsago，whenmyfatherwasdying，Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.（五年前，我父亲临终之际，我从家乡跋涉千里，在他最后的日子陪伴他。我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难和痛苦的时刻之一。）以及第三段Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.（我打开门，发现台阶上有只小猫。他又瘦又穷。他的样子和我的感觉一样。）可知，在看到瘦弱的小猫时，作者正对父亲的离世难过，并且感觉小猫的样子和作者自己是一样的。故选A。47.A.推理判断题。根据原文WithWillisinmylap，timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.有威利斯在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了及ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知因为他们的互相陪伴，作者的日子变得好过多了，因此这个猫拯救了作者是猫教会她真实的生活是什么。故选A。48.C.细节判断题。根据原文IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.可知我开始叫他威利斯是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。故选C。49.C.标题判断题。根据原文ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.但我知道我们救了对方。我也许给了他一个家但他给了我更美好的东西。可知文章主要讲述了"我从猫那得到的（东西）"。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1._________doyouneedforyourtrip?. ________.Ihavepackedeverything.A.Whoelse;Somethingelse B.Whatelse;NothingelseC.Whoelse;Nothingelse D.Whatelse;Somethingelse()2.Whatabeautifulsong!It___________sosweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells()3.______wildanimalsareindangerandtherewillbe______spaceforthemifwedon'ttakeanyaction.A.Moreandmore;fewerandfewer B.Lessandless;moreandmoreC.Moreandmore;lessandless D.Fewerandfewer;moreandmore()4.Howmany___________arethereinyourhospital?Over60.A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womandoctor D.womendoctors()5.NotonlythestudentsbutalsoMissBlack_______againsttheplan.A.are B.was C.were D.be()6.You’dbettergotoschoolabitearlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible.____________A.Allright. B.Whatfor? C.Notatall. D.Welldone()7.Thesebookswill_______us________alltheinformationweneed.A.provides:with B.provide:for C.provide,withD.provides,for()8.SallyconsidersShanghaitobehersecond________becauseshehaslivedherefor13years.A.family B.house C.home D.room()9.Don'tforgethisaddressandtelephonenumber.Iwill________inmynotebook.A.writethemdown B.writedownthemC.writeitdown D.writedownit()10.Aboutonethirdofmyhometown_________withwater.A.iscovering B.iscovered C.arecovered D.arecovering二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Sometimes，itmaybedifficultforustofinishallthehomeworkontime.Andwewouldlikeiteasy.______11_____MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.______12_____especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework._____13____Otherwise，youmightfallasleepthere.Takeabreak_____14_____Soitmaybehelpfultotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga10﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly._____15______However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.A.Mostpeople'sattentiondon'tlastverylong.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutochoosefrom.C.Butdon'tstudyonyourfortablebed.D.Hopethesesuggestionscanbehelpful.E.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，F.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseoftheh___16____.Theycatchthetigerstog_____17____theirfur，bonesorotherpartofthebodyTigersneedourp____18_____.W____19_____oftenworkasafamily.Nowtheyf____20____veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyared____21_____tohumans.S___22_____theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodats_____23____.Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However，thewetlandsarebeings_____24____.Asaresult，thebirdsareindanger，too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsofh____25____andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.参考答案1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】1.B句意：为了旅行，你还需要其他什么东西？

什么也不需要了，我已经把所有的东西都打包了．else意思是"别的，其他的"是形容词，what意思是"什么"，who意思是"谁"，如果形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，根据"doyouneedforyourtrip？"因此可知这句话的意思是"为了旅行，你还需要其他什么东西？"又根据"Ihavepackedeverything"我已经把所有的东西都打包了。因此可知什么都不需要了，综上所述，故选B。2.B句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。四个单词都可以作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知，这里说的是歌曲，所以应是听起来，选B。3.C句意：越来越多的动物面临危险，如果我们不为他们做些事情将来他们生存的空间会越来越少。

Wildanimals

为可数名词，所以B不对，而

space

意为

“

空间

”

，为不可数名词，所以用

less

来修饰；根据句意故选

C

。4.D句意：你的医院里有多少女教师？60岁以上。考查可数名词及其单复数。用man或woman修饰后面的复数名词，表示其性别，则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式，How

many后接可数名词复数形式，而woman和其他名词组成名词词组时，也要变为复数形式，即women

doctors，故选D。5.B句意：不仅学生们而且老师都反对这个计划。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，由句意以及介词against可知本句应使用be动词作谓语，“beagainststh”表示“反对……”。句中使用notonly...butalso…(不仅……而且⋯⋯)连接两个主语，主谓一致应遵循“就近原则”，即和较近的主语保持一致，就近的主语“theteacher”为单数，谓语动词用三单，根据句意可知在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填was，选B。6.A句意：你最好早一点去学校。早上的交通很糟糕。好的。Allri