Unit3援助课程2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?第一课时基础背记SectionA重点单词1.train/treɪn/n.火车2.bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车；公交车

3.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁4.takethesubway乘地铁

5.ride/raɪd/v.骑n.旅程6.bike/baɪk/n.自行车

7.rideabike骑自行车8.sixty/'sɪkstɪ/num.六十

9.seventy/'sevntɪ/num.七十10.eighty/'eɪtɪ/num.八十

11.ninety/'naɪntɪ/num.九十12.hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.一百

13.minute/'mɪnɪt/n.分钟14.far/fɑː/adv.&adj.远；远的

15.kilometer/'kɪlə,mitə(r)/n.公里16.new/njuː/adj.新的；刚出现的

17.every/'evrɪ/adj.每一；每个18.everyday每天

19.by/baɪ/prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）20.getto到达21.takethesubway乘地铁22.rideabike骑自行车23.bybike骑自行车24.fromhometoschool从家到学校25.howfar多远重点短语1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howtodoit怎么来做它6.thanksbfor+n/doingsth为什么而感谢7.howfarisit多远8.howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花费某人多长时间做某事9.tenminuteshowlong10.tenminutes’walkhowfar11.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校12.everyday每天13.walkto,driveto,flyto14.I’mnotsure我不敢确信15.about=around大约16.10kilometersawayfrom十公里远17.goodexercise好的锻炼18.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去学19.gethome到达家20.drivehiscartowork开车去上班基础背记SectionB重点单词1.drive/draɪv/v.开车2.car/kɑː/n.小汽车；轿车

3.live/lɪv/v.居住；生活4.stop/stɑ:p//stɒp/n.车站；v.停止

5.thinkof认为6.cross/krɒs/v.横过；越过

7.river/'rɪvə/n.河；江8.many/'menɪ/adj.&pron.许多

9.village/['vɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄；村镇10.between/bɪ'twiːn/prep.介于…之间

11.between…and…在……和……之间12.bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥

13.boat/bəʊt/n.小船14.ropeway/['rəʊpweɪ/n.索道

15.year/jɪə//jɜː/n.年；岁16.afraid[ə'freɪd]adj.害怕；惧怕

17.like/laɪk/prep.像；18.leave/liːv/v.离开

19.dream/driːm/n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦20.true/truː/adj.真的；符合事实的重点短语1.whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth2.leavesthat/on/in+地点把某物留在某地3.whybecause4.whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike你觉得怎么样5.crossingtheriveris穿过河是6.it’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.it’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.7.therebe就近原则8.betweenand在两者之间9.no=notany/nota10.theriverrunquickly河水流的快11.quickly动作上fast速度上soon时间上12.onaropeway在索道上13.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河14.an11yearoldboy一个11岁大的男孩15.tenminutes’walk/atenminutewalk10分钟的路16.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing害怕做某事17.lovetodo喜欢做某事18.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事19.leavefor.离开到某地20.etrue实现SectionA过关练习1.train/treɪn/n.__________2.bus/bʌs/n.__________

3.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.__________4.takethesubway__________

5.ride/raɪd/v.__________6.bike/baɪk/n.__________7.rideabike__________8.sixty/'sɪkstɪ/num.__________9.seventy/'sevntɪ/num.__________10.eighty/'eɪtɪ/num.__________11.ninety/'naɪntɪ/num.__________12.hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.__________

13.minute/'mɪnɪt/n.__________14.far/fɑː/adv.&adj.__________15.kilometer/'kɪlə,mitə(r)/n.__________16.new/njuː/adj.__________17.every/'evrɪ/adj.__________18.everyday__________19.by/baɪ/prep.__________翻译短语1.gettoschool____________2.takethetrain____________3.takethesubway____________4.rideabike____________5.howtodoit____________6.thanksbfor+n/doingsth____________7.howfarisit____________8.howlongdoesittakesbtodosth____________9.ridethebiketoschool____________10.everyday____________SectionB过关练习1.train/treɪn/n.__________2.bus/bʌs/n.__________

3.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.__________4.takethesubway__________

5.ride/raɪd/v.__________6.bike/baɪk/n.__________7.rideabike__________8.sixty/'sɪkstɪ/num.__________9.seventy/'sevntɪ/num.__________10.eighty/'eɪtɪ/num.__________11.ninety/'naɪntɪ/num.__________12.hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.__________

13.minute/'mɪnɪt/n.__________14.far/fɑː/adv.&adj.__________15.kilometer/'kɪlə,mitə(r)/n.__________16.new/njuː/adj.__________17.every/'evrɪ/adj.__________18.everyday__________19.by/baɪ/prep.__________第二课时知识点拨1.“by＋交通工具名词”2.“by＋交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由……途径”。3.“in＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：intheplane（taxi，car）＝byplane（taxi，car）4.用“on＋限定词＋交通工具名词”。5.“takea（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。6.“ride＋限定词＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑……”。rideto表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于goto...by...。如：Lilyridesabiketoherhome.（＝Lilygoeshomebybike.）7.“flyto”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于goto...byair／plane；“driveto”表示“驱车／开车去”，相当于goto...bybus／car／taxi等。8.表示“步行去某地”可用“goto＋某地＋onfoot”，也可用“walkto＋某地【随堂练习】()1.—______isitfromheretothestore?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howoften()2.—______doesittakefromyourhometoschoolbybike?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howfar

B.WhattimeC.Howlong()3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.When

B.HowC.Where()4.TheNo.6Middleschoolisnotfar______hishome.A.toB.from C.withD.at()5.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’sD.fifteenminutes’s1.形容词many的用法：many为形容词，意为“许多”，与much,alotof,lotsof,plentyof同义。many修饰可数名词的复数。注意：toomany意为“太多”。2.介词like的用法：like作介词，意为“像……一样”。belike(性格方面)像……。Myteacherislikeamothertome.本单元的like主要是作介词，与其构成的短语及句型有：①looklike（外貌方面）看起来像②Whatdoeshelooklike?他相貌如何？2.oneelevenyearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩子：elevenyearold是由多个词汇构成的合成形容词，意为“十一岁的”，其中使用了连字符“”【随堂练习】(

)1.IlikeUncleLi.Heislikeafriend_______me.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.from(

)2.Peterlovesmusicandhis_______istobeamusicianoneday.A.dream

B.habit

C.question

D.job(

)3.Idon’thave____timetoplaywithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.A.many;much

B.many;many

C.much;many

D.much;much(

)4.Rubyisgoodattellingstories,but____isnoteasyforhertowriteastory.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.ithow，howlong，howfar有什么区别？【归纳】how对方式状语提问;howlong对一段时间或物体的长度提问;howfar对距离提问。【随堂练习】()1.—doesJanegotoschooleverymorning?

—Shewalkstoschool.A.When B.HowfarC.What D.How()2.—doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

—Abouttenminutes.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.How D.Howoften()3.Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairporttaxi.

A.in B.on C.by D.to()4.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhour

tothebusstop.A.get B.togetC.getting D.togetting()5.—isyourschoolfromyourhome,Gina?

—Onlytenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howmany D.Howsoon第三课时基础知识检测SectionA一、单项选择。()1.—__________—Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork? B.Howdoeshegotowork?C.Whendoesshegotowork? D.Wheredoeshework?()2.—__________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It'saboutsixmiles.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar()3.Iliketo__________mybike__________weekends.A.take;inB.catch;atC.live;onD.ride;on()4．________ittakeyoutowalkfromyourhometoyouroffice？A.HowlongisB.HowlongdoesC.HowmanytimedoesD.Howmanyhoursare()5.MrWangisleaving_______Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.in D.for()6.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish D.finishes二、完成句子。1.从学校到汽车站不是很远。Itisn't____________theschooltothebusstop.2.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？Howlong______it______bytraintoBeijing?3.你每天怎样去学校？____________yougettoschooleveryday?4.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？When______Sam______homeforschool?5.我们学校校车停在汽车站。Ourschoolbusstopsat____________.三、

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Tom.Areyoufreenow?Iwanttoplayvolleyballwithyou.B:Oh,sorry,Imustgotomysister’sschoolandgohomewithher.A:(1)______B:Atabout5:30p.m.andImustgothereinanhour.A.Isitfarfromhere?B.Whereisherschool?C.Whereisyourhome?D.Sohowdoyougothere?E.Whattimedoesyoursisterfinishherclasses?F.Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoafterschool?G.CanweplayvolleyballtogetherthisSaturday?A:(2)______B:It’son

GreenStreet.A:(3)______B:No.It’sabout2kilometersfromourschool.A:(4)______B:IcantaketheNo.56bus.A:OK.(5)______B:Yes.Itsoundsgood.基础知识检测SectionB一、

根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.I’llgetoffatthenextbus_______(车站).2.Jimalways_______(做梦)atnight.3.Theplane_______(离开)Kunmingat12:35.4.Don’tbe_______(害怕),boys.5.Ihaveasister.Sheiseight_______(岁)old.二、

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.

我现在想不起她的名字。Ican’t______________hernamenow.2.

照片里我坐在Jo和Diana中间。Inthephoto,I’msitting_______Jo_______Diana.3.

你可以让那个梦想实现。Youcanmakethatdream______________.4.

那看起来像星星一样。That______________astar.5.

村民中有许多想去城市里工作。____________________________wanttogotoworkinthecity.三、

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Howdoyougotoschool,Jenny?B:(1)_______A:

Abo