第13讲Unit6话题作文及综合题型（精英学案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册培优教案（译林牛津版）

主题7BUnit6话题作文及综合题型学习目标1、话题：《爱丽丝》续写；2、任务型阅读+首字母填空。教学内容【课堂导学】Whathappened?上次课后巩固练习Whathappened?预习思考sitbytheriverseearabbitjumpdownabigholenoticeasmalldoor【知识点梳理】【知识梳理1】话题：《爱丽丝》续写常用写作句型：Alicedidn’tknow.....Whathappenedafterthat?ThentherabbitandAlice.....ThenshefoundherselfShecouldsee....runacross.....after......let......getawayfindoneselfaloneGothroughthedoorontheothersideBeesmallerandsmallerbe.....enoughtodosthfeelalittleillbetoosmalltoreachthekeyTastesweetWalktowardsthedoorknowwhattodotrytodosthdecidetoenterthegardengobacktothetable句子翻译1.告诉我接下来做什么，好吗？Tellme____________________________,willyou？2.他又吃了一些食物。Heate________________food.3.冬天来了，白天变得越来越短。Whenwinteres,daysget______________________.4.他很强壮，可以搬动那个箱子。Heis_______________________________theheavybox.5别忘了你们的家庭作业！Don’t_________________yourhomework!我们不得不返回学校。We__________________________________toschool.我有点渴了。Iam__________________thirsty.8.爱丽丝决定买下那件连衣裙。Alice______________________thatdress.9.我们学校的英语老师们找到了英语学习的新方法。Theteachersinourschoolfound____________English?10.咖啡是有史以来最流行的饮料吗？Iscoffeethemostpopulardrink____________?《爱丽丝梦游仙境》续写爱丽丝跟着兔子进了一栋房子，可兔子不见了，桌上有瓶饮料，爱丽丝喝了后，身体越长越大，恢复了原样。他透过二楼窗户向外望，只见兔子和许多小动物拼命往房子里扔石头，“消灭这个怪物！”兔子大叫。石头变成了小点心，爱丽丝吃了之后又变小了，比刚才还小。一条淘气的狗，汪汪地叫着追过来，爱丽丝慌忙的躲到了蘑菇伞下。一条青虫躺在蘑菇上休息，“青虫先生，请你告诉我，怎么才能变大？”青虫说：“只要吃了蘑菇就可以变大。”她吃了蘑菇，脖子一下变得很长，一只鸽子飞来，拼命地啄着：“蛇女，又来偷鸟蛋的吧！”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识梳理2】首字母填空的解题方法和技巧短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。1、通读全文，了解大意

短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。2、再读全文，理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。3、仔细推敲，确保准确

词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach;heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确4、复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。【例题精讲】（1）Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab1momentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand,livingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Itsaves（节省）mem2.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,Londonlikeanylargecity,hasp3,too.Londonersdon'tchatontheundergroundorbusandthereismuchlessmunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslives.Infact,theydon'tunderstandhowIcanputupwiththenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop4.Asafamoussayinggoes,“hewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife."Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch（农场）.It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.IlivewithmyhusbandJoeandourt5children,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thec6havelotsofspare（空间）torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There'slotsofhardworktodorunningaranch,butwedon'tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated（孤独的）sometimes,too,becausethenearestneighbors（邻居）arealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsase7aswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.（2）Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventions（发明）thatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?P1wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasapetition（比赛）inacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideasetrue.Thereweret2groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo316.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wasc4“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh5ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso6recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurate（精准的）andthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthepetitionweresog7thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.（3）PeopleoftenthinkDimetrodonisadinosaur（恐龙），butitwasinfactnladinosauratall.Itwasoneofthereptiles（爬虫动物）ontheearthduringthe12Permlan（二叠纪）period.Itwasalargereptile.Itlivedinswampy（沼泽的）areasandhadaveryfunnyfeaturealargesail（脊鳍）onitsb3.Dimetrodonwasa4towarmupinthemorningandcooloffq5duringthedaywiththehelpofitssail.It'seasytodistinguish（区别）aDimetrodonf6adinosaur.Dimetrodon'slegswereonthesideofitsbodywhiledinosaurshadtheirlegsundertheirbodies.Itwasveryheavyb7itcanranveryfast.（4）Everydaystandingatmyinformationdesk,Ihavetoanswer1lofquestionsofthetravellersingfromallo2theworld.Peoplemaya3thestrangestthingssometimes.I'moftensurprisedatthedifferentquestionsthatpeopleask.Myjobiso4togiveinformationaboutbusandundergroundrailwayroutes（路线）inthecity.Ofcourse,travellersalwayshavequestionsaboutthebestwaystogettosomeinterestingplaces.Butquiteoftenpeopleareinterestedtoknowthenamesofthebesthotelsorrestaurants.Othersliketoknowaboutmuseums,hospitalsorschools.Onceamanw5metotakecareofhisdoganda6timeawomanaskedmetowatchhersevenchildren!Ilovemyjobt7I’malwaysbusy.【巩固练习】NowifyougooutorsurftheInternet,onewordisverypopulara1youngpeople.Thatistheword“fashion”.Butlotsofyoungpeopledon’tknowwhatitreallymeans.Theyjustthinknewhairs2isfashionable,anewkindofclothesisfashionable,andevensmokingordrinkingisfashionable.Sotheyjusttrytodosomethingtom3themselves(他们自己)lookfashionable.Theseyoungpeopleoftendosomethingw4.Somechildrenbuycigarettes(香烟)andsmokethemwithout(没有)lettingtheirteachersorparentsknow.Somestudentsbegintol5todrinkanditcoststhemalotofmoney.Somechildrenwanttheirparentstob6themmobilephones,buttheyjustusetheirphonestoplaygamesandc7withtheirfriends.Someyoungstudentsliketorunafter“fashionable”stars.Theyoftendotheirbesttoseemusicstarsandsometimestheyhavetogof8awaytoseethestarsfacetoface.Theyoftenh9tolookhereandtherefortheinformation(信息)ofthe“fashionable”stars.Butmanyotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinkfashionmeansm10anduseful(有用的)thingstopeoplearoundus.Childrenshouldtrytobereallyfashionable.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【知识梳理3】任务型解题技巧任务型阅读的题型分类1.信息查找，直接获取答案型解题思路：此类题属于细节题，可以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。2.信息转换，间接获取答案型此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终答案，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确答案。3.信息归纳题，综合概括获答案根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征包括：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)、针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)、醒目性（简洁）。常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握：原因：cause(s)/reason(s)结果/结论：result(s)//conclusion(s)目的：purpose/aim建议提示：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)问题：problem(s)/trouble方式方法：way(s)/solution(s)措施行动：action好处/坏处：advantage(s)/disadvantage(s)主题：theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)种类：type(s)/kind(s)/重要性/意义：importance(s)常见的转换方式（1）词性转换名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类间的转化；在初中范围内，常见的词性转换为：1）名词变为形容词：★加y:直接加y:healthhealthy;frostfrosty;rainrainy;difficult—difficulty;双写为字母加y:sunsunny;fogfoggy;去e加y:noisenoisy★加ful或者less:hopehopeful/hopeless;meaningmeaningful/meaningless;wonderwonderful;cheercheerful;colourcolouful;cheercheerful;successsuccessful;endendless;2）形容词变为副词：★直接加ly:carefulcarefully;beautifulbeautifully;badbadly;excitedexcitedly;★以y结尾将y变为ily:angryangrily;heavyheavily;noisynoisily;happyhappily;★以le结尾将le变为ly:fortablefortably;possiblepossibly;simplesimply;★去e加ly:truetruly.3）动词/形容词变为名词：★加ment:agree—agreement;treattreatment;advertiseadvertisement;punishpunishment;improveimprovement;developdevelopment;★加ion:collectcollection;donatedonation;educateeducation;organizeorganization;inventinvention;★加ness:richrichness;kindkindness;illillness;uglyugliness;sicksickness;sadsadness4）动词变为形容词：★加ed/ing:surprisesurprising/surprised;exciteexciting/excited;tiretiring/tired;pleasepleasing(pleasant)/pleased;（2）词意转换词汇转换包括同义词、反义词等功能替代型转换；初中范围内（牛津教材）出现的：1）在单词前加上否定前缀构成形容词的反义词：★一般情况下，在形容词前加un:e.g.necessaryunnecessary;weleunwele;fortableunfortable;★几种特殊情况，需要再形容词前加in;ir;im;dis等：e.g.加in:activeinactive;correctincorrect;加ir:regularirregular;加im:possibleimpossible;patientimpatient;politeimpolite;加dis:honestdishonest;2）常见的反义词：cheapexpensive;longshort;samedifferent;hotcold;happysad;fastslow;easydifficult;generousselfish;modestproud;strongweak;hardworkinglazy;cleversilly;rememberforget.3）常见的同义词：happiness=joy;strong=powerful;sad=unhappy;afraid=worried;energetic=lively;calm=relaxed;influence=affect;know=realize;need=require;hope=wish（3）句子结构转换语法匹配(to,ing,ed,主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型、同义句等都属于句子结构转换的内容。【例题精讲】ThewaysforAmericanchildrentomakemoneyInChina,childrencangetmoneyfromtheirparentswithoutdoinganything.ButinAmerica,childrenusuallydosomeeasyjobstomaketheirownmoney.Theyoftenlookaroundtoseewhatjobtheycando.Therearemanytomakemoney.Herearesomejobstheyusuallydo.WatchingbabiesMostparentsneedsomeonetowatchtheirbabiesiftheywanttogoout.Watchersmightplaygames,drawpicturesorreadastorytothebabies.Sometimes,theyhavetofeedthebabiesandputthemtobed.DosomecleaningWhenpeoplehavenotimetocleantheirgardensorthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladtopaysomebodytodothis.Delivering（送）newspapersBoysandgirlscanwalkorrideabiketodeliverthenewspapersfromdoortodoor.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttomakemoneyinthisway.WalkingdogsTheyhavetowalkdogseveryday.Findoutwhichneighbourswantthemtowalktheirdogs.Theycantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthesametimeifthedogslikeeachother.(1)____Workplace(2)____theydoWhotheyworkfor/HowtheyworkWatchingbabiesBabies’homePlaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothebabies;(3)____thebabiesorputthemtobedBabies’(4)____Dosome(5)_______InthegardensorinfrontofthehouseCleanthesnowor(6)____PeopleDeliveringnewspapers(7)___________DeliverthenewspapersfromdoortodoorOnfootBy(8)____WalkingdogsOutdoorsTakedogsoutfora(9)_______(10)__________MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine（杂志）.IlovetravellingandhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapenfriendfromLondon.Ihopemypenfriendisinterestedintalkingaboutthedifferences（差异）betweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.IamMike.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargepany（公司）withmanyworkers.IwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Iamworkinginauniversity（大学）.IspeakEnglish,FrenchandRussian.MyfamilynameisJacksonbutmystudentsusuallycallmeSarah,myfirstname.I’dlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedinlanguagelearningandworksinOxfordUniversity.Idon’tlikeusingputersforlearningandIbelievethattruelanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.IamPeterandinterestedinthedifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.IloveridingmyhorseJackieandlisteningtojazz.Iusuallygetupat7o’clockandgotoschoolaround7:30inthemorning.IwanttofindapenfriendwhohasthesameinterestasmelivinginSydney.Cindyismyfirstname.Iamworkinginatravelagency（旅行社）.SometimespeoplecallmeMissGuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapenfriendwhoesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.Iaminterestedinhistory,butIdon’tliketalkingaboutlanguages.FirstnameJobLikesPenfriendJane1Shelovestravelling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.ShehopesherpenfriendesfromLondonandis2intalkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.MikeBusinessmanHelikesusingtheInternet.Hehopeshispenfriendisabusinessman,3andlivesinNorthAmerica.4TeacherShelikeslanguagelearningina5.ShehopesherpenfriendworksinOxfordUniversityand6languagelearning.PeterStudentHelovesriding7horseandlisteningtojazz.Hehopeshispenfriendesfrom8.Cindy9Shelikesplayingthepiano,listeningtojazzand10.ShehopesherpenfriendisfromEurope.【巩固练习】FourwaystohaveagoodschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andbesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(积极的)atschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable（令人愉快的）.KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblem.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!Title___1___tohaveagoodschoollifeBeactiveatschoolBe___2___inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself___3___everyday.KeepfitEat___4___everymorning.Haveenough___5___.Takealotofexercisedaily.FacetheproblemDon’tputoff（推迟）)whatyoucandotill___6___.Don’tgiveupifyou___7___.___8___toaskforhelpifyoucan’tsolveyourproblems.___9___theweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe___10___athome.Trytomakeyourweekendscolourful.【课堂练习】一、单词拼写1.Ifoundhimreally(excite)aftertalkingwithhim.Theirteamwonthegame.2.Weareamazedtoseebeautiful(Italy)towns.3.Thelittlegirlwithlonghairlookedat(her)inthemirrorandsmiled.4.Thehouseisso(矮的)thatIcantouchtheceiling(天花板)easily.5.Doyouthinkthe(洞)bigenough?NO,Ithinkthey'retoosmallforhim.6.Afew(世纪)ago,somepeoplebegantousethiskindofmaterial.7.Thelittlegirlsometimes(够)theflowersonthetableaftershejumpshard.8.Heboughttoday'snewspaperformewhenwalking(通过)theundergroundpassage(通道).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Whathedoesalways________(surprise)us.Heissostrange.2.Yesterday,Isawhimwithhisparents________(clean)thedoorwhenIcameback.3._______(forget)thoseunhappythings,hedrankalotinthebar.4.Iremember________(put)myhomeworkherejustnow.ButIcan’tfinditnow.5.Heoften________(buy)thepreciousanimalsatthemarketandsetthemfree.6.Someaccidentswillhappenifyou________(notbe)carefulenough.7.Themanpickedupawalletbeforehe________(enter)thebuilding.8.Ifounditfun________(ride)ahorseonasunnyday.Hownice!9.Heguessesthere________(notbe)thereshowsherein40minutes,arethey?10.Who________(search)theschoolforthelostsportsshoesatpresent?三、句型转化,每空一词(本大题共16题,每小题0.5分,共8分)1.Whathesaidtoyousurprisedusalot.(同义句转换)Whathesaidtoyou______us____________.2.Kittywastooyoungtodressherselfwhenshewastwoyearsold(同义句转换)Kitty______________________________herselfattheageoftwo.3.LuBanusedbambootomakekites(同义句转换)LuBan______kites____________bamboo4.Thewhiterabbittookawatchoutofhispocketinahurry.(同义句转换)Thewhiterabbit__________________awatchoutofhispocket.5.Hewearsacoattokeephimselfwarm.(划线部分提问)____________he______acoat?四、翻译句子1.前天有人向经理抱怨太多的会议吗？Didanyone__________________________________________________________.2.因为她们不想让小偷（thief）逃脱，所以她们决定搜索这个商场。They_____________________becausetheydidn’twant_____________________.3.对于孩子来说独自搭帐篷是困难的。Itis________________________________________________________________.4.在15世纪，美国因为举行这项户外活动而变得有名。Americabecame_____________________________________________________.5.我恐怕你太矮了够不到树上的香蕉。I_______thatyouare__________________________________________thetree.6.突然，我的堂妹发现自己独自在一个低的灌木从旁。Suddenly,my________________________________________________________.7.他们忘记钥匙，所以他们进入那个带有花园的房子失败了。Theyforgotthekey,sothey_____________________________________agarden.8.我们很惊讶地发现那个气球正变得越来越大。We___________________thattheballoon________________________________.五、任务型阅读Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.DayReturnsThiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(车费).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.BigCitySaversYoucansavemuchmoneywiththesetickets.Youmustbuythemby4:00p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsformorejourneysmorethan65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.FamilyReturnsYoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor20dollars.Afteryoubuyit,youneedtopayonly3dollarsforeachoftheotherfamilymembers.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

HowtosavemoneywhentakingthetrainDayReturnsYoucan___51___only55%ofthefareifyoubuythiskindoftickets.Onweekdays,youcanonlytravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.At___52___,youcantravelatanytime.BigCitySaversYoucansavealotofmoneybybuyingthesetickets.You___53___

tobuythemby4:00p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsformostjourneys___54___65miles.Youcangoanyday,butyoushouldreturnwithinamonth.Youcansave25%ofthefarewithMonthlyReturns.FamilyReturnsIfyou___55___

$20buyingFamilyReturns,youwillgetacard.Thenyouneedtopayonly3dollarsforeachoftheotherfamilymembers.Thiskindofthicketsisvalid(有效的)fortwomonths.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】一、单项选择1.Thebraveboysfound______easy______thebighole.A.it;tojumpdown B.that;tojumpdown C.it;jumpeddown D.that;jumpeddown2.The______news______him.Itmeanshe's______atthenews.A.surprising;surprise;surprised B.surprise;surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprised;surprised3.Thekiddidn'tknow______whenhesawthem______onthegrass.A.whattodoit;tolie B.howtodoit;layC.whattodo;islying D.howtodoit;lying4.______doyoulikeabout_____?______Ilikedancingontheice.A.Why;skating B.What;skate C.Why;skate D.What;skating5.Don'tfeed______fish_____,oritwillbe______full.A.alittle;muchtoo;toomuch B.alittle;toomuch;muchtooC.afew;toomuch;muchtoo D.afew;muchtoo;toomuch6.Theoldladyis______inthe_____housebytheriver,butsheneverfeels______becauseshealwayshasmanythingstodo.A.lonely,alone,alone B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,alone7.whenourteacherwas______theclassroom,sheheardaboy______thismorning.A.walkingpast,singing B.walkingpass,singsC.passingby,sang D.passingtosing8.Alicewasamazedtofindthe______boy______inhorseriding.A.interested,interested B.interested,interestingC.interesting,interested D.interesting,interesting9.Youmustn'tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It______"Noswimming"Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.says,don't B.writes,don't C.says,didn't D.writes,didn't10.Thisdress______formebutit____mycousin,soIwillgiveittoher.A.doesn'tfit,fitsfor B.isn'tfit,fitsC.isn'tfit,fitsfor D.doesn'tfit,fits11.Istheclassroom______smallforfiftystudents_____?Yes,weneedabiggerone.too,nottostudy B.very,nottostudyC.so,tostudyin D.too,tostudyin12.Whenthevisitorsran______thegate,theywerehappytofindalltherooms______.A.through,open B.across,openedC.throughopened D.across,open二、完形填空Diving(潜水)isapopularoutdooractivity.Butdoyouknowthereis___1___kindofdiving?Somepeoplediveinthesky.Thisisa(n)___2___sport.Askydivergoesupbyplane.Thehejumps___3___theplaneandstaysintheairwiththehelpofaparachute(降落伞).Theparachutestopshim___4___tooquickly.Theskydivercarriestheparachuteonhis___5___.Whenhepulls(拉)itsstring(绳子),theparachutewillopenupandtakeshim___6___down.Skydiversenjoydoingwonderfulmoves(移动)intheair.___7___jumpingofftheplaneoneafteranother,theytrytostayintheairandholdeachother’shands.Theycanbeindifferentshapes.Isitdangeroustodoskydiving?No.It’sOKforgoodskydivers.___8___sometimesbadthingshappen.InCanada,twoskydiversdiedin1991.Theparachutescouldbe___9___intheair,so___10____skydiversdied.()1.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers()2.A.exciting B.dangerous C.difficult Dfortable()3.A.into B.off C.towards D.along()4.A.falling B.walking C.flying D.jumping()5.A.legs B.arms C.back D.neck()6.A.jump B.try C.take D.watch()7.A.Before B.After C.At D.For()8.A.So B.Because C.And D.But()9.A.open B.close C.fly D.move()10.A.every B.no C.all D.both三、阅读理解AMissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,"NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?"Tomatonceanswered,"Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.""That'sverygood,"MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid."Yes,Kate.""Idisagree,"Katesaid."Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles."1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass_________.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezoneD.aboutsound2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorBBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,

Iran,

andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteaguidebookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap

.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(风俗）,and

placestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingst