Day9-2021年中考英语考前抢分练之补全短文六选五专练（杭州专用）

Day9ABeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.1．Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurethereareotherpeoplenearby.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanaskforhelpeasily.2．Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.3．Crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthestrangerunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.4．Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).5．Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.A．Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlier.B．Goandgethelpifnecessary.C．Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.E.Don’tgohomedirectly.F.Becarefulifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow.【答案】1．D2．C3．F4．E5．A【分析】这篇文章讲述了日常生活中的一些安全常识，告诉了人们平时应该注意的问题，让人们的生活更加安全。1．根据“Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurethereareotherpeoplenearby”可知，你不应该一个人在外面走，确保附近还有其他人，此处提及注意身边的情况，选项D“时刻注意你周围的环境”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.”可知，当一辆公共汽车挤满了人，小偷很容易就会拿走你背包里的东西，此处提及把包背在身后是不安全的，选项C“你的包应该放在身体前面，而不是放在你的背上”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthestrangerunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.”可知，过马路走到另一条路，让陌生人明白你知道他或她在跟着你，此处提及被人跟踪，选项F“如果你被不认识的人跟踪，要小心”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).”可知，在街上比你在家或者电梯里更安全，此处提及在家里和电梯里是不安全的，选项E“不要直接回家”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.”可知，在公共汽车上，不要一个人坐，要坐在司机后面或和其他人坐在一起，不要睡觉。此处说的是去坐公交车的建议，选项A“如果你要坐公共汽车去很远的地方，尽量提前几分钟到车站”符合语境，故选A。BWeallknowsomegreatpeopleinourlive.Theymaybescientists,educators,doctor,musiciansorinventors.Butwhatmakesthemsogreat?Herearesomeotherimportantthingsthatmakegreatpeoplegreat.6．DrKimbro,thewriterofthebookWhatMakestheGreatCreat,believesthatbeinggreatdependsonapromiseofmakingdreamsetrue.Weallhaveamillionexcusesforwhysomethingfails,butonlysomekeeponachievingtheirgoalsinlife.7．Welearnthingslikewalking,dancing,orevenbrushingourteethbypracticing.Wedothesethingsagainandagainuntilwebeegoodatthem.Greatpeopleusuallymakefulluseofthetimetopractice.8．Everygreatpersonhashisorhercritics(批评者),whothinkabouttheworseaboutthemanddoubttheirtalent.“Criticismmaynotbepleasant,butitisnecessary.Ithasthesamefunction(功能)aspaininthehumanbody.Itcallsattentiontoanunhealthystateofthings,”WinstonChurchilloncesaid.It'sexactlytrue.9．Thatwastheirpurposeallalong:tohelpothersoveredifficulties.AsMartinLutherKingsaid,“Noteverybodycanbefamous,buteverybodycanbegreat,becausegreatnessdependsonservice.”10．Thatiswhatseparates(分开)theweakfromthestrong.Greatpeoplearenotjustabout.Theyactuallyjumpinwhentheneedappears.A．Practiceandyoushallgetthere.B．Whenthetimees,bereadytolead.C．Allhighachieversmakechoices,notexcuses.D．SomeonehasgottothetopwithouthardworkE.Yourcriticshelpyoualotandmakeyoudobetter.F.Greatpeoplehaveallbeenselfless(无私的)intheirservicetoothers.【答案】6．C7．A8．E9．F10．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述伟人成功的五个重要秘诀。6．根据“beinggreatdependsonapromiseofmakingdreamsetrue.Weallhaveamillionexcusesforwhysomethingfails,butonlysomekeeponachievingtheirgoalsinlife”伟大取决于让梦想成真的承诺。对于某件事失败我们有一百万个借口，但是只有坚持的人实现了目标。可知强调不要找借口。C选项“Allhighachieversmakechoices,notexcuses所有成功人士做出选择，而不是不找借口”符合。故选C。7．根据“Wedothesethingsagainandagainuntilwebeegoodatthem.Greatpeopleusuallymakefulluseofthetimetopractice”我们一遍遍地做这些事直到我们擅长，伟人们通常充分地利用时间来练习。可知强调练习的重要性。A选项“Practiceandyoushallgetthere练习，然后你将到那儿”符合。故选A。8．根据“Everygreatpersonhashisorhercritics,whothinkabouttheworseaboutthemanddoubttheirtalent”每个伟大的人物都有批评者，批评者考虑他们更坏的一面，怀疑他们的能力；及“Criticismmaynotbepleasant,butitisnecessary”批评可能不让人愉悦，但是很有必要。可知强调批评的重要性。E选项“Yourcriticshelpyoualotandmakeyoudobetter你的批评者帮助你很多，能让你更好”符合。故选E。9．根据“tohelpothersoveredifficulties”帮助其他人克服困难；及“greatnessdependsonservice”伟大取决于