高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题25 高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题25高考熟词生义/一词多义20组83词346例原卷版GroupGroup11．shiftn．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years._________②(熟词生义)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues._________③Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily._________2．plus[对点微练]——选出plus的含义A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement._________②Twoplusthreemakesfive._________③HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking._________④Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint._________3．range[对点微练]——选出range的含义A.n．山脉B.n．范围C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million._________②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet._________③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral­southofthecountry._________④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange._________4．positionn．职位；位置[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium._________②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour._________③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition._________GroupGroup21．track[对点微练]——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains._________Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit._________③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”_________④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow._________2．net[对点微练]——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear._________②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason._________③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion._________④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear._________3．tip[对点微练]——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n.小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal._________②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable._________③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant._________④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea._________GroupGroup31．host[对点微练]——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics._________②Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests._________③ChinaisthehostoftheⅩⅩⅣOlympicWinterGames._________④SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost._________2．character[对点微练]——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive._________②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend._________③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina._________④—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved._________3.wave[对点微练]——选出wave的含义A．vi.&vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C.n．波浪，波涛①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze._________②Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher._________③Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention._________4．firm[对点微练]——选出firm的含义A.adj.强有力的，坚决的B.adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司①Thecompanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace._________②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket._________③Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair._________GroupGroup41．alarm[对点微练]——赏句猜义eq\x(\a\al(A.n.警报，警报器,B.n.恐慌,C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕))①Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight._________②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers._________③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm._________2．fancy[对点微练]——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①Itwassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy._________②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy._________③DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?_________④Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?_________3．typevi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally­relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism._________②Aftertwoweeks'practice,shecantypequitefastnow._________4．press[对点微练]——选出press的含义eq\x(A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊)①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress._________②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan._________③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?_________GroupGroup51．lecture[对点微练]——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise._________②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights._________③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink._________④ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic._________2．titlen．标题，题目[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon._________②(熟词生义)Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein1948._________③Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit._________3．wave[对点微练]——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore._________②Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoaccomplishourtaskandwaveournationalflaginouterspacenomatterwhathappened._________③(2020·天津卷)Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves._________4．operationn．行动，活动；手术；操作[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears._________②Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine._________③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers._________5．observevt.观察；注意[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyonewhocomesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandwearamask_________②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals._________③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface._________④(熟词生义)ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.v_________GroupGroup61．recognitionn．表彰，赞扬[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere._________②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetothecompany._________③(熟词生义)Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform._________2．gainv．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight._________长②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork._________③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition._________④Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook._________3．strike[对点微练]——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck._________②Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave._________③Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime._________Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend._________Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson._________⑧Hestruckthetablewithhisfist._________4．scoren．乐谱；比分；成绩[对点微练]——赏句猜义(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves._________②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing._________③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero._________④(熟词生义)Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame._________GroupGroup71．stage[对点微练]——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.②Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.2．figure[对点微练]——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.C②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow.Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.⑥HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？3．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion._________②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice._________③Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind？_________4．note[对点微练]——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam.②(2021·全国乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive­poundnoteintoherhand.Ihadn'tplayedanoteinthreeyears.④(熟词生义)Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.GroupGroup81．desertn．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes._________②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargestundevelopedcontinentsintheworld._________2．flat[对点微练]——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire.②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths.③Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusalWe'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon.Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.⑥Ileftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.3．shoot[对点微练]——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗B.vt.射中，射击C.vt.拍摄D.vt.射门E.vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot.②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground.③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.④Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape.⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.GroupGroup91．workout[对点微练]——选出workout的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼D.进展①Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym.③MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.2．sharp[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself.③Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch.④Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce.⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths.⑥Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.3．highlightvt.标出；突出显示[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.②(熟词生义)Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews._________Group1Group101．host[对点微练]——选出host的含义A．vt.主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.③Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.2．fueln.燃料[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.③(熟词生义)Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.3．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.③(熟词生义)Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar._________4．raisevt.提出，提起[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary.②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.③(熟词生义)Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.④Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.Group1Group111．skip[对点微练]——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v.蹦跳着走①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.②Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.③Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.④Thenextdaymorning，myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.2．averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Totheirjoy，theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.③TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105，whichisgoodnewsforourteachers.④(熟词生义)TheQinghai­TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau，averagingover4，000metresabovesealevel.3．advancedadj.先进的，高级的；高龄的[对点微练]——赏句猜义Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.②Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.③(熟词生义)Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat._________4．labeln．便签，标记vt.贴标签于[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway._________②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled“Fragile”．_________Group1Group121．swallow[对点微练]——选出swallow的含义A.vt.掩饰；抑制B.vt.吞下，咽下C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D.vt.相信；信以为真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.2．switchvi.&vt.转换，改变[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen._________②(熟词生义)Ican'tworknextweekend─willyouswitchwithme？_________③(熟词生义)Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside._________3．claimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear._________②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine._________③(熟词生义)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged._________④(熟词生义)Theinsurancecompanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim._________⑤(熟词生义)Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption._________4．carvevt.雕刻[对点微练]——赏句猜义Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower._________②(熟词生义)Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.vt.Group1Group131．swing[对点微练]——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n.秋千C．v.突然转向①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.2．collapsevi.突然倒下[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.②(熟词生义)Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow._________③(熟词生义)Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed._________④(熟词生义)Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures._________3．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费[对点微练]——赏句猜义Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume._________②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark._________③(熟词生义)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire._________4．appetiten．胃口；强烈欲望[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite._________②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem._________Group1Group141．promote[对点微练]——选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.2．streamn．水流[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.②(熟词生义)Tearsstreameddownhisface.(熟词生义)Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.④Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream._________3．shadown．阴影[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn_________②(熟词生义)Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag._________③(熟词生义)Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear._________④(熟词生义)Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth._________4．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned._________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Group1Group151．dismiss[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.②Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.③Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.2．outlinevt.概述n．纲要；外形[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,they'llgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.③(熟词生义)Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.3．trapvt.困难，使陷入危险中[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal.②(熟词生义)TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed.③(熟词生义)Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.④Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding.4．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.②Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.5．noveln．(长篇)小说[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco­authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,LittleWomen.②(熟词生义)Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!Group1Group161．credit[对点微练]——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n.学分C．n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.2．loweradj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.3．prospectn.可能性，希望[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.②(熟词生义)Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountainsbeyond.4．enclosevt.将……围起来；随信附上[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication.5．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Group1Group171．wander[对点微练]——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.2．sweep[对点微练]——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile.②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows.Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany.⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.3．strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击[对点微练]——赏句猜义(熟词生义)Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.②(熟词生义)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.④(熟词生义)Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive4．blanketn．毯子，毛毯[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.(熟词生义)Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.Group1Group181．pose[对点微练]——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？③Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.2．containvt.包含，容纳，装盛[对点微练]——赏句猜义Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.②(熟词生义)Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.3．underlinevt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit.4．nerven．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.②Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.5．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.②Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.6．launch[对点微练]——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contrarytomisunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.④Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimatecrisis.Group1Group191．freeze[对点微练]——选出freeze的含义A．vt.冷冻贮藏B．vi.结冰C．vt.冻结D.vi.惊呆，吓呆①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.②I'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.③Thegovernor'sactionfreezes300，000accounts.④Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.2．chainn．一连串，一系列；链子，链条[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Shehasbuiltupachainof180bookshopsacrossthecountry.②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.③(熟词生义)Thesupermarketchainannouncedthatitwascuttingthecostofallitsfreshandfrozenmeat.3．releasevt.&n.发表，发布；释放[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.②(熟词生义)Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.③(熟词生义)Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger.④Themayorhasreleasedastatementexplainingthereasonsforhisresignation.⑤(熟词生义)Theband'slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.4．documentn．公文，文件[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Hisinterestincarshasbeenwelldocumentedbythemedia.②Pleasesignonecopyofthedocumentandreturnittousassoonaspossible.5．overcomevt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.②InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.③(熟词生义)ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.GroupGroup201．loose[对点微练]——选出loose的含义A．adj.松的，松动的B．adj.松的；宽大的C．adj.(头发)松散的，披着的D．adj.未严加控制的；不严谨的①Wearcomfortable，looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.②Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.Thenailsinthewallhadworkedthemselvesloose.④Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.2．tailorn．(男装)裁缝[对点微练]——赏句猜义①ThetailorgaveanassurancethatherdresswouldbereadybyFriday.②(熟词生义)Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.3．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank.②(熟词生义)Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry.③Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.4．pilen．一大堆[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Shelookedinhorroratthemountingpileoflettersonherdesk.②(熟词生义)Pleasepileyourhomeworkbooksneatlyonthetableasyouleave.

【口袋书】专题25高考熟词生义/一词多义20组83词346例解析版GroupGroup11．shiftn．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.vt.转嫁③Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.n.当班时间2．plus[对点微练]——选出plus的含义A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.C②Twoplusthreemakesfive.B③HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.D④Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.A3．range[对点微练]——选出range的含义A.n．山脉B.n．范围C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.C②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.D③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral­southofthecountry.A④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.B4．positionn．职位；位置[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.vt.安装，安置②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.n.位置③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.n.职位GroupGroup21．track[对点微练]——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.C②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.D③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”A④Wefollowedthebear'st