2017年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

2０1７年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共５分，每小题１分）二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1．５分）请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。６.Whatdoeｓthewoｍaｎwanttoｄｒink?A.Tｅa.B.Milk．C.Juｉce．7．Hｏwmuｃｈdｏｅstｈｅwomaｎpａｙ?A．$7.B.$8．C.$９．请听一段对话,完成第８至第9小题。8．Whereareｔｈespeakersgoingｔohａveapicnic?A.Intheparｋ.B.Onｔhｅhill.C.Atthｅseａｓide．9.Whｏwｉlljoｉnthespeakersforthepicｎiｃ?Ａ．Ｔhebｏｙ’sdad.B.Tｈeｂoy’sgraｎdｐａ．C.Theboy’sgrandmａ.请听一段对话，完成第1０至第１１小题。１0.Hｏwdidtheboyｇotｏthｅwildaｎimalpaｒｋ?A.Byｔrain.B.Bｙcａr.C．Byｂｕs．11.Whatdidtheboydoiｎtｈｅwilｄａniｍalparｋ?A.Hedreｗapｉｃtｕre.B．Hｅfedaneleｐhant.C．Hｅsawabiｒdsｈｏｗ．请听一段对话,完成第12至第１3小题。12．Whatareｔhespeａｋeｒｓｍaiｎlytalkinｇabｏｕt？A.Differentrｅadiｎgskｉlls.B.Somebenefitｓofrｅaｄing．C.Ｔｈeｍan’sｒｅａdinｇhabits.13．Wｈａtdoｅｓtｈｅmanthinkofｒeading?A.Hｅｂeliｅvesitｉsenjoyable.B.Hefiｎdsiｔａlｉttｌeｄifficｕｌｔ.Ｃ．Hethｉnksｉｔｔakesｔoomuｃhtimｅ.请听一段独白,完成第１４至第１5小题。１4.Whａtｃanweｋnｏwaboutthespｅakｅr?A.Ｓhｅlｉvｅsｎearｈerschooｌ.B.Shelikｅstｒａｖeｌｉngabrｏad.C.ShewanｔstｏimｐｒoveheｒＥnｇlish.15.Whydoｅsthespeakerseｎdｔhismessａge?Ａ.ＴoｄescｒibehertｒipiｎLoｎdon.Ｂ.Toteｌlｔhewayｔoherｈouｓe.C．Tointroducｅherhomeｔown.三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共１0分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用(共２5分)四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ｍyfａtheｒｉsawoｒkｅr.isveｒｙｋｉnd.A．HeＢ.SheＣ.HｉsD.Ｉｔ22.Mｏｒeandmｏｒｅyoungｐeｏplｅｇosｋａｔingwintｅr．Ａ.atB.inＣ.onD．to23．-－－dｉdｙouｓtopｐlayiｎg？-－-BecauseＩwastired.Ａ.HowB.WhyＣ.ＷhｅｎＤ.Ｗheｒe24.Thehoｔelisｖｅrｙoｌd.Ｉｔ’ｓoｎeoｆbuｉldingsｉnthｅciｔｙ．A.oldB.ｏｌdeｒＣ.ｏlｄesｔD.theolｄest２5.--－Ihandiｎthereｐortｔoday?---No,ｙouneedｎ’t.A.CａnＢ.MusｔC.ＳhallD.Coulｄ26．---Ｈｏwdoyｏuusuallygotｏscｈool？-－-Iｔoschooｌｏnfｏｏt.A．gｏＢ.wentC．waｓｇoingD.wｉlｌｇo２7．Ｍyｍotｈersomewａshingｗhenthetelｅphonｅrａnｇ．A.ｄｏesB.diｄＣ.iｓdｏｉｎgD.wasdoinｇ２8.Lilｙisｍyclａｓsmaｔｅ.Wｅeacｈｏthersinｃeshｅcａmetooｕrsｃｈooｌ．A.knoｗＢ.knｅｗC.haveknownD．wilｌknｏw２9．Thｅmｏbｉlｅphoneiｎ1９７３.A.iｎventsB.isinventedC.inｖenｔedD.wａｓinventｅd30.--－Ｊuｄy,couldyoutｅllme____＿__ｔｈｅscｈooｌbａg?---Ｏh,yes．IbouｇhtitｉnａｓｔoreontheＩnterｎｅt.A．wherｅdiｄyoubuｙB.wｈerｅｗilｌyouｂuｙC.whereyｏuｂｏughtＤ．ｗhｅreyouｗiｌlbｕy五、完形填空（共１５分,每小题１.５分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMeanｉngfulGｉfｔEmｉlywasaneighthgｒaｄer.TｏpassｈeｒCiｖicscｏｕrｓe(公民课程）,sheｈadtoｄosomevoｌunteerｓｅrviｃeiｎanuｒｓiｎgｈomeforaweｅｋ.OneMondａy,Emilywenttothenurｓinghoｍeafterｓｃhool.Wheｎsｈeａrｒｉｖeｄ，ｓhewaｓｔoｌdsｈewould__＿３1ａnhoureverywｅekｄayｗitｈaｎelderlylady,Ｍrs.Blair.Ｓheｗasｔｈenlｅdintoaｒoom,wheｒeanoldlａdyiｎａfｌｏwerydressｗassittｉｎgonaｓｏfa.Emily32aｗkwardly（别扭地）ｉｎfrｏntｏfthｅｌadｙ.Ｓhecleaｒｅdherｔhｒoataｎｄsaid，“Ｇｏｏdafteｒnoon.I’mEmily．”“Gooｄaｆternoｏn,Emilｙ.Ｔaｋeaｓｅａt,pleaｓe.”Mrs.Blairｒeplied．Thｅｎ,33ｆilledthesｐaceｂｅtｗeenｔｈem.Ｅｍiｌｙwonderｅdwｈａttoｓay．“Tｅllmeaｂoｕｔyoｕrselｆ,Eｍily,”Mrs.Bｌairｓaｉdsｕdｄｅnｌy.“Well,”Emilysｔａrted，“Idon’ｔhavｅaｎygｒaｎdｐａｒenｔｓ,sｏIcaｎ’ｔrelatetoｅldｅrlypｅopｌemuch.Iｌｏｖethｅｐerforｍingarts.Ｉ’mｈeｒemａiｎlybecauseIhaｖeto34ｈeretogetagｏodｇｒadeformyCiｖicsclasｓ.”Mrs．Blairdｉdn’tseemto35.“Manypｅｏpｌe,especiallyteｅnｓ,don’tｓｅeｍtｏcａreabｏutoｌdpeoｐleｌｉkeme.Noｗyoｕaｒｅheｒｅ，ａndＩ’mgoingtoｃhａngethatabouｔyou.Askmｅanyｔhing.”Emilytｈoughtｆｏrａmoｍｅnt,andfinallydecideｄ,“Whatwａsyourｊob?”“ＩwａｓaBroadｗａysｔaｒｉnｔhe1９50s．”Mｒs.Bｌaｉraｎsｗered.“Cool!Caｎｙoutellmｅaboｕｔit?”Ｅmｉｌｙasked，amazed.Mrs.Bｌairsｍiled.“Baｃkthen，onｌytｈeｌeaｄａctresshａdthｅｈonortoｗｅaｒａ36braｃｅlｅｔ．Iwaｓthｅｌeａdinalｍoｓｔaｌlofｔheplaｙs,ｓoIaｌwａysｗorｅtheｂracelet．Ｔillthisｄay,Isｔiｌlhaveit．”EmilysmiledaloｎgwithＭts.Blairａnｄlｉｓteｎedtoｔheotherstoriｅs,aｔtentｉvｅlｙ.ＳheｈadｂecomesｏinｔerｅsteｄinMrs.Ｂlair’ｓ３７ｔｈatsｈeｄecｉdeｄtｏcｏmｅearlｉerthｅnextｄaｙ.Tｕｅsday,Weｄnｅsday,aｎdＴｈｕｒsｄaｙpassｅｄbyquickｌy.ThｅncamｅFrｉday.Asshewaｓleaving，Emilｙwasreａllｙ38ｔｏsaｙgoｏdbｙe.“Don’ｔbｅｓad.Youｃａnstillｖisitｍe,”Mrs.Bｌaircomｆｏrｔeｄher.ShｅthｅnhａnｄedaｓmaｌlboxｔｏＥmｉly,“It’sｍｙgｉｆｔtoyou.”Eｍilｙ39openedthｅｂoxandｗａssurpｒiｓｅｄｔoseewhaｔｗasinside.“It’sthebracelｅtthatyｏuｗore.Thａnｋyｏｕ!”Emｉlysaiｄ,ｗithteａｒsｉnheｒeyes．“I’ｍｓｕｒetｏvisityouwhenｅvｅｒI’ｍｆree．”Ｏntheｗａyhomｅ,Ｅmilythougｈtofｈerowｎlovefoｒthｅｐerforｍingarts.Sｈｅｔoｕchedｔhｅbrａceｌeｔaｎdmadea40thatshewouldkｅｅpｈerwordtoMｒs.Blair.31.A．wａsteB.sｐｅndＣ.ｐlanＤ.ｅｘercｉse3２.A.askedB.satＣ.sｔoodD.danceｄ33.A.warmtｈB．ｓadnessC.hａppｉnｅｓsD.siｌeｎce34.Ａ.ｓtudyＢ．liｖeC.voluｎｔeeｒＤ.plaｙ３5.A.ｍｉnｄＢ.feａrＣ.inｓistD.reｇret3６.A．sｔrａnｇｅB.speｃiａlＣ．coｍｍonD．prｉvate37．A.dｒeamsB.hoｂbiesC.storiesD.ｊokeｓ３8．A.ｕpsｅｔB.ｃｏnfusｅdC．ｓｕｒpriｓｅdD.nｅrvous39.Ａ．pｒoudｌｙB.ｓecretlｙC.ｗorrｉedｌyD．carefuｌlｙ４0．A.promｉseB.changｅC．judｇmentD.cｈoiｃe阅读理解（共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)ASummeｒProgｒamｓａtMuseums41.ＹoucａｎjｏiｎｉntｈeｐｒogrａmsatｔheＰｏstａlＭuseuｍａnyday______＿.A.froｍJuｌy17to23B.frｏmJuly２9-30C.frｏmＡugust7－２0D．frｏmAuｇusｔ21to274２.Ifyouａｒeinｔerestedintｈeprogrａmaboｕtｖidｅoａｒｔs,yｏuｃanphｏｎｅ____＿__.Ａ．965－0400Ｂ.6５4－0９3０C.35７-3０30D.27２-0560４3.A15-year-olｄｓｔudentｃaｎｔakepaｒtintheｐrｏgrａmsat_＿___＿_.A.theBuilｄinｇMuseumB．ｔhePostalMuseｕｍC．thｅAiｒａndSpacｅＭｕｓeｕｍＤ.theScieｎceMuｓeum44．ＩnｔhｅAirandSpaceMuseuｍ,youcａn_______.Ａ．ｃreａteastａｍpB.buiｌdａhouseC.mａｋeapapeｒａirplａｎeD．eｘｐlorｅaｆutｕｒecityＢTｈeSiｘthTimeIＷenｔｔothｅPｒincipaｌ’ｓOfficeWｈenＩwaｓinthesevenｔｈgrａde,Iｈaｄpｒobleｍsbehavｉnｇ.Myｈｅartwasinthｅｒightplaｃe,buｔIcoｕldn’ｔalwａysfollowtheruｌeｓ．Iplayｅdmanyｔｒiｃｋsｏnmｙｓchｏolmates.Once,Ｉevenpuｌlｅdａgirl’shaｉrｏnｔheｓchoolbuｓtogetheｒattenｔion.Asａrｅｓｕlt,Ｉwaｓrepeateｄlysｅｎttｏthｅoffｉceoftheprｉｎcipａl（校长).ＡlthｏughＩhatｅdgｏingthere,Idｉdｎothaｔethepｒiｎcipal,Mr.Ratｃｌiff．Mr.Ratclifｆwａsakiｎd，ｅlderlyｍan.Ｗｈｅnhespanked（打屁股)mｅforpuｔtingsｏmｅanｔsinｔoaclassｍａte’spencilbox，ｉtｄidn’ｔｈurｔatａｌl，butitdiｄhurtmyfeeliｎｇs.IｔhoughtsｏｍuｃｈofhimａndmoｍｅnｔslｉｋeｔhatseemeｄtoprｏｖeIwashｏpｅｌesslybaｄ.WhenＩgotcaｌｌeｄtoMr.Ｒａｔｃlｉｆｆ’ｓofｆiｃefｏrthｅsixthtiｍe,IhadnoideawhａtIhaｄｄoｎｅ.ＩｆelｔｄisapｐointeｄaｓIwaｌkｅdｄowｎｔhｅｒe.Iwenｔiｎtoｈisoｆficｅ,ｓａtｄｏｗn，anｄloｏkｅdａtthｅｆloｏｒ.ThenｈesaidthｅlａsｔthiｎｇIｅxｐectｅｄtoｈｅar：”Kevｉn,Ｉ’vｅｈeaｒｄyｏu’vebeenbehavinｇrｅａllywelｌlatｅｌｙ.IwaｎtyoｕtoknowhowｐrｏudＩamｏfyou,andIjustcａlleｄyoudowntomyofficetogｉｖeyｏuapｅpperｍiｎt．”“Ｒｅallｙ？”Ｉwaｓsｕrｐrised.“Yes．Ｎowyoucａntakeｔhaｔｐｅpｐermiｎｔandgobacktoｃlａsｓ.”Icarrieｄtｈepepｐermｉnｔwiｔｈmeasifｉtwaｓagoldcoiｎ．WｈenＩgoｔintoｍｙclaｓsrooｍ,Ibｒagｇed（吹嘘)tomyclａsｓmatesaboｕtｍｙtuｒｎａrｏｕｎd,excｉｔｅdlｙ.Iwasｎ’tsobａdafｔerａll.Mr.Ratcliffwasｒeａllykiｎd.ＨemaｄemｅrealizｅtｈaｔIwasjustaｋidwhohadproblｅｍswitｈbｅｈaｖｉor.HebｏughｔsomeｐeｐｐｅrmintsandtooktｈetimｅｔonoticemewhenIｇotsｏｍｅthing－ａｎyｔhiｎg－rｉght．Mｒ.Rａtclifｆｇavｅmesomeｈopebygivingmｅｓoｍelｏve.Ｉwｉlｌjｕstｒememｂerhimｆortheｒestofmｙlife.45.Inhｉsseventｈgrade，ｔｈewriｔer___＿＿＿__＿＿．A.hatｅdｔhｅpｒiｎｃｉpalB.haｄｐroblemsbehａｖｉｎｇＣ.alwaysfollowedｔheruｌesD．ｏｆｔenhｅlpeｄhiｓclａsｓmates46．Hｏwdidtｈewriterfeelwｈeｎhewｅnｔtｏthｅｐｒinｃｉpal’sofficeforthesｉxthｔimｅ?A．Lonely.B.Ｅｘｃｉted.C.Conｆidenｔ.D.Disappoｉｎted．47.Tｈesｉxthｔimeｔｈewriterｗenttoｔheprｉncipａl’ｓofficｅ，ｈegｏt__________.Ａ．apｅpｐerminｔB.amodｅlbusC．ａpenｃｉlboxD．aｃoｉn4８.ＴhｅｗriｔｅrwｉllalwaysremembｅrMｒ.Rａtclｉｆf,becausｅtheprincipal_＿_＿_____＿.A.ｔａlkedwithhｉｍintheｏfficeB.pｌaｙｅdgameswithhｉmC.ｅｘpeｃｔedhimｔｏbｅａｔeaｃｈerＤ.gａvehｉmsoｍｅhopeandloveCBｕyingIsDoinｇ?Howimｐortantiｓｓhopｐingtｏｙou?Hｏｗmuchtｉmedｏyｏuｓpendbuyingｔhinｇs?Andhoｗmucｈtiｍedoyouｓｐenｄoｒganizingthｅseｔhingｓｉnyouｒhome?Inthefｕtｕre，hoｗｍｕｃhtimｅwillyｏｕspendinmovietheaterｓ,aｔａmusemｅntpａｒkｓ,atshopｐｉngmａlls，ｏrａtconｖeniencestoｒeｓ?Whｅｎyouadditalｌup,youwillpｒｏbabｌyseｅyoｕspｅndalｏｔofyourｌifeｃｏnｓｕｍｉnｇ(消费)tｈings.Ｃonsuminｇprｏｄuctsisnotnecesｓarilybad.Hoｗever,ｉfwｅsｐeｎdtoomｕcｈtimeｄｏingｉt,wｅshoulｄlookａtitcaｒｅfｕlly.Iｍagiｎｅｔhatｙouhaveaweｅkofｆfroｍｓｃhｏｏl.Ｙoudｏn’ｔhavｅtogoｔoclass.Ｈowever,ｉnthｉsｗeek,youcaｎnｏtsｐeｎｄaｎyｍoneｙ-----nosｈoppｉｎg，noｍovies,noeaｔｉｎgout．Hｏｗｗouldｙouspenｄｙourtｉmｅ？Ｗhatthingswouｌdbrｉngyouhappｉness？Perhapｓyouwouldｔａkeawalｋwitｈyｏuｒbestfriend.Ｐeｒhapsyouwouldhelｐachｉldread.Ｏrｙouｍｉghtｓpendtimｅwithｙｏuｒfaｍily.Ｗhｅnwelookbaｃk,iｔislｉkelytｈatｎon-ｃonsuｍinｇｅxperieｎceslｉｋetｈｅｓewillbeｏurｍostiｍportａntmｅmories.Why?Noｎ-consｕｍiｎgaｃtiｖiｔｉesareactive,noｔpasｓiｖe.Theｙｄon’ｔcomeiｎaｐacｋａge.Yｏumaｋetｈeｅｘperiｅnceyourｓeｌf.Ｆorｅxamｐle,eaｃhpｅｒsonwhoｒeadstoaｃhｉlｄwiｌlｈaveadifｆｅrenｔexperiｅnce.Theexｐeｒienceｃhanｇeswiｔhtｈｅreadｅr,thechｉlｄ,aｎｄthebｏok.Simiｌarly,wｈenｙouhaveaconverｓaｔiｏnｗithafrｉｅnｄ,yoｕaｒeactivelｙｃreａtingａｎexpｅriencｅ.Thｅcoｎｖersatioｎthatyouhａｖewiｔhyourfrienｄcａnnotbeeｘperiｅｎｃｅdorrecrｅａtedｂyanyｏneｅlsｅ．Hoｗever，ifyouwａtｃhamoｖiewiｔhafriend,yｏuwilｌeachhaveapacｋａgeexpeｒｉence.Itrequiｒesnoaｃtｉoｎａｎｄlittleｉnterａｃｔionｂeｔwｅenｔhetwooｆyoｕ.Theenvirｏｎmeｎtｗｅliｖeiｎencouragesｕｓtohavepackａgeｄexperｉencｅs.Wefｅeｌthatwemｕstconsumebecａusewｅbeliｅvｅthaｔbｕyingisdoiｎg.Howeｖeｒ,ｗeｃanstartapersoｎａlrｅvolｕtiｏn(变革)agaｉnstcｏnｓumerｉsm.Hｏw?Ｂyｃoｎｓumingｌeｓs.Wｅｃａnaｓkourseｌveswhaｔeｘperieｎcesbrｉnｇusｔhegｒｅatｅｓtｓaｔisfactｉｏn.Tｈenwecaｎorganｉzeourlｉvｅｓsoｔｈａｔｗｅｈavｅmｏrｅoｆｔｈｏsekiｎdｓoｆｅxｐｅriｅnces.49.Ｉfcｏnsumingprｏdｕctstakestoomｕcｈtｉme,weｓhouｌd__＿_＿______＿.Ａ.spｅnｄleｓsmoneyＢ.thiｎkaｂoutitcaｒefｕllｙC．organiｚeoｕrthｉnｇsD．gotｏcoｎvｅniencestores50.Acｃordiｎgtothepassagｅ,thｅｗriterbeｌieveｓthat＿____＿__＿__＿_.Ａ.ｗeｃａｎsaynotoconｓｕmeriｓｍbycｏnsuｍｉnｇlesｓB.ｂuyｉnｇｔhiｎgscanbringｕstｈegreａtesｔsatisfacｔｉonＣ.theenvｉｒonmｅｎｔｓeldominfｌuｅｎcｅｓｏuｒshoｐpingchoｉceｓD.ｃｏｎｓuｍingｅｘｐerienｃｅswｉｌlｂeouｒｍostimpｏrtａntmｅmｏｒｉｅs51.Whａtisｔhｅwｒiｔer’smaｉnpｕrpoｓeｉnwritinｇtｈispaｓsage?A.Tｏｉnｔｒoducesoｍeｗａysofenｊoｙｉngouｒspａｒeｔime．B.Toencouｒagepeoｐletohaｖemorｅactiｖeexperienｃes.C.Toexpｌainreasonsbehindpeｏple’ssｈｏpｐｉngｂeｈaviｏｒ．Ｄ.Tosｈaｒｅｈiｓpｅrsonalexperｉenｃｅｉnconsuｍingprｏducts.ＤSayｙou’resittingaｒoundｗｉthｓomｅfｒiｅndsplａyｉｎgvidｅogamesａndsｏｍeｏnemｅntiｏnｓaｇametｈaｔhappｅnstobeoneｏｆyｏurfａｖoｒites.“Oh,ｔｈatgａme’sｅasｙ.Sonoｔworthtｈｅtime，”oneｏfyｏｕrfrｉeｎdssays．Theothersａgｒｅe.Ａlthｏughyoｕenｊｏｙtｈｅgamequｉteaｌｏｔ,ｎotwaｎｔiｎgｔｏargｕewiththeｍ，ｙougoａｌongwiththｅcrowd.Ｙouhaｖeｊuｓteｘperieｎcedwhaｔｉscoｍmoｎlyrefｅrreｄtoａsｐeerｐressurｅ（同伴压力）,alsocaｌｌｅdpeerinｆluｅnce.Yoｕwｉｌladopｔacertaintypeofｂｅhavior,ｄress,oｒaｔtituｄｅinordｅrｔobｅaccｅptｅdaspaｒtｏfagroｕpofyour“peeｒs”．Ａsaｔeｅn，ｙouaｒeｌiｋeｌytohaｖeexpｅrｉenｃｅdｔhｅeffectｏfpeerpressuｒeiｎanumberofdiffereｎtａrｅａs．Ｗeａreallｉnfluencedbyoｕrpeｅrｓataｎｙage.Fｏｒteｅns，asｓchoolanｄｏtherａctiｖitiｅstaｋeyouawayfrｏmhｏme,youmａysｐenｄｍｏretiｍｅwiｔｈyoｕｒfriｅnｄｓthａnwithyｏuｒfaｍｉly.Asyouｂecomemoｒｅindepｅndent,ｙｏurpeｅrsnaturallyplayａgreaｔerroleｉnyourｌｉfｅ.AｃｃordingｔoDｒ.CaseyfromCｏrneｌlUnｉversity,tｅｅnsａrｅｖｅryqｕickanｄaｃcurａteiｎmａkiｎgdecｉsionsontheirownanｄｉnsituａtionswhｅretheyhａｖｅtimetothiｎk.Hｏwｅver,whenｔheymakedeciｓionｓintheheatoｆｔhｅmoｍentorｉnsｏcialｓituaｔions,theirdeciｓｉon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