福建省泉州市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语（含解析含听力原文无音频）

福建省泉州第五中学教育集团2025届高中毕业班英语检测2024.11高三英语本试卷共19题满分150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、听力选择题1．WhathasPeterbeendoingtoannoyWendy?A．Studyinglateatnight.B．Usingupallthemilk.C．Leavingthemilkout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。2．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onagameshow. B．Inaspaceship. C．Inabank.3．Whowasthefirstwomaninspace?A．AnnaEdison. B．SallyK.Ride. C．ValentinaTereshkova.4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboss?A．Heistall. B．Heiskind. C．Heischildlike.5．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Sitdown. B．Buyachair. C．Takeaseatback.6．Wherewillthespeakersmeetthewoman’smother?A．Atthefarmhouse.B．Attherestaurant.C．Atthehotelbar.二、完形填空Gang(团伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)7meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.Agroupofthefathers8decideditwastimetomaketheir9knownoncampus.That’showDadsonDutywasbornwithitsgoal—makesurethekidsaresafe.Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.They10thedayafterthemeeting.Thesepeople11theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint.Someofthemarefathersofkidsattheschool,whileothersarenotbutexpecttheyouthintheircommunitytoknowtheyhaveanentirevillagebehindthem.Now,anyonewhowantstoentertheschoolwith12willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust13youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.SinceDadsonDutyarrivedoncampus,gangbattleshavedramaticallydeclined.“Theschoolhasbeenhappy,youcanfeelit,”saidonestudent.AnothertoldtheWashingtonPost,“They14allthekidslikewe’retheirownchildren.”Thedadsaren’tmeantto15securityguards.Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.Theirpresenceismeanttobemore16thanreactionary.7．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled8．A．onduty B．inattendance C．atwork D．underguard9．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence10．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared11．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange12．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock13．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared14．A．trustin B．interactwith C．makefunof D．lookupto15．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize16．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive三、阅读理解Theonlywordsyouneedtosayafterreceivingacompliment(赞美)are“thankyou”.Butyouknowthat'seasiersaidthandone.Therearemanyreasonswhyyouhaveahardtimeacceptingcompliments.17It'sathreestepprocess.First,believewhatpeopletellyou.Ifyou'restillhavingahardtimetakingthecompliment,doublecheck.Andifit'sstillhardtoacceptthenyou'llhavetocheckyourself.18Forexample,ifyou'resixfeettallandIsay,“Wow,you'retall!”I'mbeinghonest.I'mfivefootnine,soplentyofpeoplearetallcomparedtome.I'mexpressingthatsubjectively,frommyshortervantagepoint,youaretall.I'mnotsayingeveryonewouldagreewithme.JustlikeifIsayCityofGodisagreatmovie,I'mnotsayingyouhavetothinkit'sagreatmovie.Youhavetolistencarefullytocompliments.It'snotalwaysobviousifyou'rebeingcomplimentedforsomethingonlyotherscanobserve.Ifyouarefivefootsixinchestall,andweighseventypounds,Iwouldsayyouareslim.Butifyouarecomparingyourselftosomeonewhoisshorter,andweighsfivepoundslessthanyou,youmightcallyourselfplump.Inthisextremeexample,theoutsideperspectiveismoreaccuratethantheinternalone.

19Ifyou'restillstrugglingtoacceptacompliment,youdon'tjusthavetotakesomeoneattheirword.Itcanbehardtoacceptanopinionwhenit'stheoppositeofyours,socallinreinforcements.Asksomeoneelsewhattheythink.20Youcanasktwoorthreeorfourmorepeopleiftwoisn'tenough.21Ifyoumisleadorlietopeopleaboutyouropinions,thenit'snotsurprisingthatyouhaveahardtimetrustingthatpeople'scomplimentsaregenuine.Bemorehonestwithpeoplearoundyou,andyou'llfinditmucheasiertobelievewhatpeoplesayaboutyou.A．Theywillbethetiebreaker.B．Youcancheckwithsomeoneelseinstead.C．Thecausesarecomplicatedbutthepathtoacceptingcomplimentsissimpler.D．Howhonestareyouwithyourfriendsandfamilywhentheyaskforyouropinion?E．Whensomeoneistryingtopayyouacompliment,theyarespeakingsubjectively.F．Whensomeonepaysyouacompliment,theyarespeakingaboutsomethingthatisobservable.G．Similarly,whenIcallyousmartorfunny,I'mcommentingbasedonmydefinitionofsmartorfunny,that'showIseeyou.Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:·TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobecomeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements,setbythehostorganization.·AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:·OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.·OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.·ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:·Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.·Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.·Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.·Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.·Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.22．ThroughtheUNVprogramme,onecan______.A．travelaroundtheworld B．improvetheirnetworkskillsC．setupcivilsocietyorganizations D．workonsustainabledevelopment23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Beingnolessthan18years.B．Finishing25onlineassignments.C．Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D．Havingsomepracticalexperience.24．WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme,volunteerswill______.A．signacontractwithanorganizationB．findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC．getapapercertificateofappreciationD．receivesomekindoffinancialbenefitsYoumaynotgetenoughphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,especiallysincesittingstillisrequiredorencouragedinmanyjobs,atschool,andinsocialsituations.Butthere’ssomethingyoushouldknow.Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary(久坐不动的)canincreasehealthrisks.25Whatcountsasbeingphysicallyinactive?Whilethereisnostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveafewdifferentmeasurestoassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasureisthetimeanindividualspendsseatedorreclining(向后倚靠)duringwakinghours.26Someotherresearcherslabelpeopleinactiveorsedentaryiftheytakefewerthan5,000pedometer(计步器)stepsperday.27Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressionoranxiety.Itcanalsoaffectthewaythebodyprocessesfatsandsugarsinthedietandleadtosomeweightgainifyouaren’tburningenoughcalories.Overthelongterm,sedentarylifestylesincreasetheriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,andcancer.Howcanyoupreventbeinginactive?Healthauthoritiesrecommendexerciseatamediumlevelforeither30minutesadayforfivedaysaweekoratotalof2hoursand30minutesperweek.Walkingisaneasyactivitytoaddtoyourday.28Apedometerorfitnessbandcanshowyouwhetheryouaregettingenoughsteps.Manypeopleaimtotake10,000stepsperday,whichindicatesthatyouhavemetyourdailyphysicalactivitygoal.29butthevalueofbeingmorephysicallyactiveisworthitforitsmanybenefits.A．Howharmfulisit?B．What’sthedrawbackofsedentarylifestyle?C．Fixingasedentarylifestyletakessomeconsciouseffortatfirst,D．Nowlet’slearnaboutwhetheryoumightbeclassifiedasinactiveorsedentary.E．Simplywalkingmoreordoinghouseholdchorespositivelyimpactshealth,F．Itcanworktobreakupsittingtimeandaddstepshourlythroughouttheday.G．Spendingfourtosixwakinghourssittingorlyingdownisconsideredsedentary.TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn’tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滚屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?ChoponionsChoppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(连帽运动衫)andapancover.Nextstep,NewYorkFashionWeek.CleancarheadlightsItisvitalthatyourcarsheadlightsstayingoodworkingordersoastokeepyousafe.Ifyoursarefoggedup,justusealemonandsomebakingsoda.Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash.BatheyourdogIfyourdoghateshavingabath,whynottrypeanutbutter?Whilethisonemayseemridiculous,oneTikTokvideohasshownitiseffective.Intheclipthepetcanbeseenlickingitoffthesideofthetub,astheownercleanshisfur.“Idon’tevenknowIamhavingabath.AllIknowispeanutbutter,”thecaption(字幕)reads.30．WhatcanweinferfromthefirstTikToklifetip?A．Choppingonionscanmakeyouupset.B．YoucanfindtheprotectivegearinNewYork.C．Themakeshiftprotectivegeariscreative.D．It’sstylishtohavetearsflowingdownyourcheeks.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetipsandtrickssoundeasybutaredifficulttoapply.B．Youcanusealemonandsomebakingsodatobatheyourdog.C．Cleaningcarheadlightswithalemonandsomebakingsodaiseconomical.D．Theauthorfindsbathingadogwiththehelpofpeanutbutterridiculous.32．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToanalyzethereasonswhypeoplelikeTikTok.B．TosharesomeclevertipsandtricksfoundonTikTok.C．TocomeupwithsomepracticalsuggestionsonTikTok.D．TocallonpeopletosharemoretipsandtricksonTikTok.Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.33Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,fear-basedapproachescouldcausefeelingsofanxiety.34Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsdon’tcareaboutthetest,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.35It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorpreventbusinesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianbusinessmenfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.36Soitwillhelptheirbusinessinthelongrun.37Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoincreaseourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A．Itmaymotivatethemmore.B．Butisonebetterthantheother?C．Fear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.D．Thenitcaninturnleadthemtodoworse.E．Businessmenoftenruntheriskoffailure.F．Theymayalsobeinspiredtolearnnewthings.G．Isthisideabeneficialforyoutosucceed?四、语法填空38．BeijingOlympicPark,also(know)astheOlympicGreen,islocatedinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、书信写作39．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(CampusCulturalandCreativeDesignCompetition),请给Jim发邮件，内容包括：1.分享你的创意;2.询问Jim的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,Igrewupinamodestneighborhoodwhereaccesstobookswaslimited.Myparentsinstalledinmealoveforreading,andIlongedformoreknowledge.That’swhenMrs.Henderson,aretiredteacherwithapassionforbooks,decidedtoestablishalittlelibraryinourcommunity.Thelibrarywasasmallwoodenstructure,almostlikeadollhouse,situatedattheendofourstreet.Mrs.Hendersonfilleditwithavarietyofbooks,fromchildren’sstoriestoclassicsandnon-fiction.Thelibrarywasfreeforanyoneintheneighborhoodtouse,anditquicklybecameahubforthecuriousmindsofourcommunity,myselfincluded.IvividlyrememberthefirsttimeIsteppedintothattinylibrary.Theshelveswerepackedwithbooksofallkinds.IfeltlikeIhadenteredatreasuretrove.Istartedborrowingbooksregularly,andthemoreIread,themoreIthirstedforknowledge.Itwasn’tjustthebooksthatmadethislibraryspecial;itwasMrs.Hendersonherself.Shewouldspendhourstalkingtoeachchild,helpingthemchoosebooksthatmatchedtheirinterests.Shemadelearningfunandaccessible,andsheinspiredustodreambig.注意：续写词数应为150左右。AsIcontinuedtovisitthelibrary,myhorizonsexpanded.IreadaboutplacesIhadneverseen,metcharacterswithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences,andlearnedaboutdifferentculturesandperspectives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EverytimeIenteredthelibrary,IcouldalwaysseeMrs.Hendersonbusywiththebooks.Sheknewusbyname,ourfavoritegenres,andourwildestdreams.Oneday,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CACAACCBDA题号11121314151617181920答案CBABCDCEFA题号21222324252627282930答案DDABDGAFCC题号31323334353637答案CBBDEFC1．C【原文】W:Peter,howmanytimesdoIhavetoaskyoutoputthemilkbackinthefridge?M:I’msorry,Wendy.I’msoforgetfullately.It’sallthestudyI’mdoing.I’llgobuymoreforyou.2．A3．C【原文】M:So,Anna,ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,we’llput$1millioninyourbankaccounttoday.Areyouready?W:Yes.Pleasegoahead.M:Well,here’sthequestion.Whowasthefirstwomantogointospace?W:TheanswerisAmericanastronautSallyK.Ride.M:Oh,Anna,I’mafraidthat’sincorrect.W:I’msorry,IjustrememberedValentinaTereshkova.M:Yes,theRussian.I’mafraidIneedtotakeyourfirstanswer.Butyoustillwalkawaywith$250,000.Ladiesandgentlemen,aroundofapplauseforAnnaEdison.W:Thankyou.4．A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyboss?M:Hecertainlytoweredoverme.Ifeltlikeachildnexttohim.W:Yes,he’sabigguy,butgentleandkindwithit.5．A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoumovealongone,soIcangetaseat?W:I’mafraidtherearenomoreseatsinthisrow.Tryfurtherback.6．C【原文】M:Wheredidyousayweweregettingyourmom,Erica?Attherestaurant?W:No,shewantedtomeetustodiscusssellingthefarm.We’remeetingforadrinkfirstatherhotel.7．C8．B9．D10．A11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在美国Southwood高中校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们在校园里的出现使帮派现象减少，在保证孩子们安全的同时，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A.private私有的，私人的；B.difficult困难的；C.emergency紧急的；D.scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang(团伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.”可知，在Southwood高中，帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子针对此问题举行了紧急会议。故选C。8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A.onduty值班；B.inattendance出席；C.atwork起作用；D.underguard在看守之下。根据上文“Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)___1___meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.”以及空前“Agroupofthefathers”可知，此处指出席会议的父亲们做出了决定，要到校园里轮班。故选B。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A.voice说话声，呼声；B.status地位，身份；C.effort努力；D.presence在场，存在。根据下文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”、“Theirpresenceismeanttobemore___10___thanreactionary.”以及空后“knownoncampus”可知，这些爸爸们决定分组在校园里轮流值班，让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A.started开始；B.practiced练习；C.gathered聚集；D.prepared准备。根据上文“That’showDadsonDutywasbornwithitsgoal—makesurethekidsaresafe.Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”以及空后“thedayafterthemeeting”可知，父亲们为了确保孩子们的安全，决定分组在校园里轮流值班，父亲们做好分工，会后第二天就开始执行。故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的日程安排和要做的事情。A.check检查；B.maintain保持；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.arrange安排。根据上文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”以及空后“theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的事情来校园里值班，保护孩子的安全。故选C。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都将不得不避开精力充沛、强壮有力的爸爸们、灿烂的笑容和许多父亲的玩笑。A.confusion困惑；B.anger愤怒；C.fright惊吓，恐怖；D.shock震惊。根据后文“willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.”可知，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都难以面对这些精力充沛的爸爸们以及他们灿烂的笑容和玩笑，因此，此处指带着愤怒的人需要避开，anger“愤怒”与“bigsmiles”相对应。故选B。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人的叔叔骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个粗暴的硬汉。A.tricked欺骗；B.persuaded说服；C.forced强迫；D.scared使惊恐，吓唬。根据空后“youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”可知，无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是这些叔叔欺骗你检查你的鞋带。故选A。14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位学生告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A.trustin信任；B.interactwith与……互动；C.makefunof取笑，拿……开玩笑；D.lookupto仰慕，尊敬。根据上文“It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust___7___youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”以及空后“allthekidslikewe’retheirownchildren”可知，这些爸爸们在校园里和孩子们互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A.change改变；B.become变成；C.replace代替，取代；D.criticize批评。根据后文“Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，如果看到可能会发生打斗，父亲们会呼叫保安到现场，所以这些爸爸不是来代替保安的。故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A.practical实际的，切实可行的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.temporary暂时的，临时的；D.preventive预防（性）的。根据前文“Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，爸爸们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D。17．C18．E19．F20．A21．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多。原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单。短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法。17．根据上文“Therearemanyreasonswhyyouhaveahardtimeacceptingcompliments.”（你很难接受赞美的原因有很多）以及下文“It'sathreestepprocess.”（这需要三个步骤）可知，选项承上启下。reasons呼应causes。thepath呼应threestepprocess。故C选项“原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单”切题。故选C项。18．根据下文“I'mexpressingthatsubjectively,frommyshortervantagepoint,youaretall.I'mnotsayingeveryonewouldagreewithme.”（我主观地表示，从我较矮的角度来看，你很高。我并不是说每个人都会同意我的观点）可知，对你的赞扬是出于主观的看法。故E选项“当有人试图赞美你时，他们是在主观地说”切题，为本段的主旨句。故选E项。19．根据上文“Inthisextremeexample,theoutsideperspectiveismoreaccuratethantheinternalone.”（在这个极端的例子中，外部视角比内部视角更准确）可知，选项承接上文说明赞美来自外部视角。故F选项“当有人称赞你时，他们说的是可以观察到的事情”切题。故选F项。20．根据上文“Asksomeoneelsewhattheythink.”（问问别人的想法）以及下文“Youcanasktwoorthreeorfourmorepeopleiftwoisn'tenough.”（如果两个不够的话，你可以再问两个、三个或四个人）可知，选项承接上下文说明别人会帮助你做出正确的判断。故A选项“他们将是是否相信的关键”切题。故选A项。21．根据下文“Ifyoumisleadorlietopeopleaboutyouropinions,thenit'snotsurprisingthatyouhaveahardtimetrustingthatpeople'scomplimentsaregenuine.Bemorehonestwithpeoplearoundyou,andyou'llfinditmucheasiertobelievewhatpeoplesayaboutyou.”（如果你在自己的观点上误导或欺骗别人，那么你很难相信别人的赞美是真诚的也就不足为奇了。对周围的人更诚实，你会发现更容易相信别人对你的评价。）可知，本段与诚实话题有关。故D选项“当你的朋友和家人征求你的意见时，你对他们有多诚实？”切题。故选D项。22．D23．A24．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Procedures中关键句“Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。25．D26．G27．A28．F29．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体不活跃或久坐不动的定义以及危害，建议每周进行适度运动，并提供了预防久坐的方法。25．上文“Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary(久坐不动的)canincreasehealthrisks.(身体不活跃或久坐不动会增加健康风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的风险，D项中inactiveorsedentary是关键词汇，D项“现在让我们来了解一下你可能被归类为不活跃还是久坐不动。”承接上文内容，引出文章的余下几段内容，符合题意。故选D。26．上文“Whilethereisnostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveafewdifferentmeasurestoassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasureisthetimeanindividualspendsseatedorreclining(向后倚靠)duringwakinghours.(虽然对什么是久坐不动的生活方式没有严格的定义，但研究人员有几种不同的衡量标准来评估什么是久坐不动的生活方式。其中一种衡量标准是个人在清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间)”说明清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间是衡量久坐不动的标准，G项“醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时被认为是久坐不动。”承接上文，给出具体的衡量标准：醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时会被认为是久坐不动，符合题意。故选G。27．下文“Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressionoranxiety.Itcanalsoaffectthewaythebodyprocessesfatsandsugarsinthedietandleadtosomeweightgainifyouaren’tburningenoughcalories.Overthelongterm,sedentarylifestylesincreasetheriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,andcancer.(在短期内，不活跃会增加抑郁或焦虑。如果你没有燃烧足够的卡路里，它还会影响身体在饮食中处理脂肪和糖的方式，并导致体重增加。长期来看，久坐不动的生活方式会增加心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症的死亡风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的危害，A项“它的危害有多大？”引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题。故选A。28．上文“Walkingisaneasyactivitytoaddtoyourday.(散步是一项很容易的活动，能增加你一天的活动量)”说明散步的益处，F项中It指代上文的Walking，F项“它可以拆分久坐的时间，每天每小时增加步数。”进一步说明散步对于防止身体不活跃的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。29．下文“butthevalueofbeingmorephysicallyactiveisworthitforitsmanybenefits.(但是，身体更活跃的价值是值得的，因为它有很多好处)”中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，C项“一开始，修整久坐不动的生活方式需要一些有意识的努力，”与下文构成转折关系：虽然改变习惯需要做出努力，但这是值得的，上下文语意连贯。故选C。30．C31．C32．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Choppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(连帽运动衫)andapancover.(切洋葱是一种情感体验，至少看起来是这样。这种蔬菜会让我们流泪，咸的液体从你的脸颊上流下来，这一点都不时尚。然而，一名妇女用连帽运动衫和锅盖制作了一件临时防护装备)”可推知，从第一条TikTok生活小贴士中，我们能推断出这种临时防护装备很有创意。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash.(许多网友表示，这种方法可以为他们省下一大笔钱)”可知，C选项“用柠檬和小苏打清洗汽车前灯很经济”正确。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn’tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滚屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?(TikTok有许多聪明的提示和技巧，让生活变得更轻松。从创意建议到实用技巧，这款视频分享应用上有适合每个人的东西。其中许多方法让观众惊叹于它们的简单，或者让他们挠头，为什么他们没有首先想到这些方法。但为了避免你无聊的滚动，我们列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小贴士。准备好被打动了吗？)”结合文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聪明的技巧和窍门。故选B。33．B34．D35．E36．F37．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了对失败的恐惧在工作、学习及创业中对人们积极性的影响。33．根据“Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.”（是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习?是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧?领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。）可知，人们往往利用其中的一个来激励人们，再结合下文对于这两种动机的研究分析，B选项“一个比另一个好吗”符合语境。故选B项。34．根据上文的“However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,fear-basedapproachescouldcausefeelingsofanxiety”（然而，如果学生不自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会引起焦虑）可知，如果学生不自信，这种恐惧动机可能会产生相反的效果，故D选项“然后反过来会导致他们做得更糟”切题。故选D。35．根据下文“It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.”（大多数新公司都会失败，这是一个事实）可知，商人会冒着失败的风险。故E选项“商人常冒失败的风险。”切题。companies和businessmen相对应。故选E项。36．根据上文的“peoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.”（人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。）和下文的“Soitwillhe