2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__Atlantic__adj.大西洋的2．__financial__adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→__finance__n.资金；财政；金融3．__poetry__n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→__poem__n．诗；诗歌→__poet__n．诗人4．__jeans__n．牛仔裤5．__boot__n.靴子6．__mushroom__n.蘑菇；蕈7．__poison__n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→__poisonous__adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．__fold__vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→__unfold__v．绽开9．__super__adv.特殊；特别adj.顶好的；超级的10．__collection__n.作品集；收集物；保藏品→__collect__v.收集；采集11．__percentage__n.百分率；百分比12．__climate__n.气候13．__mild__adj.温柔的；和善的；稍微的→__mildly__adv.稍微地；温柔地14．__settle__vt.&vi.定居；结束(争辩)；解决(纠纷)→__settlement__n．和解；协议；安排；定居点→__settler__n15．__construction__n.建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短语等的)结构→__construct__vt.建立；建设→__constructive__adj.建设性的16．__material__n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的17．__clothing__n．衣服；服装18．__suit__vt.适合；满意……须要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→__suitable__adj.合适的；适当的19．__item__n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)20．__contain__vt.包含；含有；容纳→__container__n．容器21．__neat__adj.极好的；整齐的；整齐的→__neatly__adv.整齐地；干净地Ⅱ．重点短语1．__to__namebutafew仅举几例2．(at)__first__hand第一手；亲自3．depend__on__依靠；依靠；取决于；视……而定4．turn__into__(使)变成；(使)成为5．such__as__诸如；例如6．varieties__of__各种各样的Ⅱ．重点句型1．__What__startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,__manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently__.唐人街的大多数居民仍旧是华裔，他们中很多人的英语讲得并不流利。3．Visitorscanalso__spend__hoursjust__exploring__theinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客还可以花几个小时探究中国好玩的景色、气味和声音。4．Ithasalongandfamoushistory，__with__theauthorRobertLouisStevenson__havingspent__muchtimewritingthere.它有着悠久而闻名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾在那里花费很多时间写作。5．AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，__where__visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。Ⅳ．课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？__B__A．SomethingaboutSanFrancisco.B．AnintroductiontotheChinatown.C．ThehistoryoftheChinatown.D．AnintroductiontotheUSA．2．Matchthegeneralmeaningofeachpart.(1)Part1(Para.1)__A__(2)Part2(Paras.2—5)__C__(3)Part3(Para.6)__B__A．ThegeneralintroductiontotheChinatowninSanFrancisco.B．Chinatowns’culturalinfluence.C．ThespecificinformationoftheChinatown.二、细读文章后推断下列句子的正误(T/F)1．TheChinatowninSanFranciscoistheoldestandbiggestinAmerica.(T)2．TheclimatetherecontributestothetourismoftheChinatown.(T)3．ChineseimmigrantssettledintheareamainlyaftergoldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.(T)4．The1906earthquakedestroyedmostofChinatownbutitwasrebuiltwithmaterialsdonatedfromChina.(F)5．PortsmouthSquareisthecentreofChinatownandisagreatplacetoseemodernChineseculture.(F)课内要点探究重点单词1．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Inthearmycampthequiltsareusuallyfoldedinthismanner.在军营中被子通常是这样折叠的。Shefoldedtheletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.她把信对折起来放进了口袋。Hestoodbythewindow,foldinghisarmsandlookingintothedistance.他站在窗子旁边，交叉着双臂，眼睛望着远处。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)foldyourarms双臂交叉在胸前foldup折叠起来afoldedletter一封折叠的信(2)foldern．文件夹(3)unfoldvt.绽开(4)foldingadj.可折叠的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms__folded__(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.②He__folded__(fold)theletter(inhalf)andputitinanenvelope.③Hehadaneatly__folded__(fold)handkerchiefinhisjacketpocket.单句写作④桌子不用时可以折叠起来。__Thetablefoldsup__whennotinuse.2．climaten．气候eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomicclimate.小企业发觉在当前的经济形势下很难生存。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析climate,weatherclimate指“气候”，涉及范围大，持续时间较长，是一个地区气候的总状况，可用不定冠词修饰：acoldclimate寒冷的气候weather指“天气”，涉及范围较小，持续时间较短，不行用不定冠词修饰How’stheclimateinyourhometown?你家乡的气候如何？What’stheweatherliketoday?今日天气怎么样？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(climate/weather)①Weshallgooutforapicnictomorrowifthe__weather__isfine.②Adrier__climate__wouldbegoodforyourhealth.③Icouldn’timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoliveinahot__climate__.④The__climate__ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebad__weather__.3．mildadj.温柔的；和善的；稍微的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Itissafetotakemildmedicine.服用药性温柔的药没有危急。Theweatherismildtoday，anditisneitherhotnorcold.今日天气很温柔，不冷也不热。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)mildpunishment稍微的惩处mildclimate/weather温柔的气候/天气(2)mildlyadv.温柔地；柔软地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①“Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake，”hesaid__mildly__(mild)．②Hegavea__mild__(mildly)answer,inspiteofhisanger.单句写作③We’vehad__amildwinter__(暖冬)thisyear.④Hehas__sufferedamildheartattack__(稍微的心脏病发作)—nothinggoodserious.4．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争辩)；解决(纠纷)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath.父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。Imustsettledowntofinishingthetermpaperthismorning.我今日上午必需着手仔细完成学期论文。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展settledown(使)安静下来；(使)稳定；定居settledownto(doing)sth.用心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事settlein/into...迁入(新居)；习惯于……settleon/upon选择；选定settlementn．安排；定居点；解决；协议settlern．移民；殖民者settledadj.习惯的；固定的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①They__settled__inthenew__settlement__andbecamenew__settlers__there.(settle)解析：句意：他们在新定居点定居下来，成为那儿的新移民。②Ifacustomerwantsaquick__settlement__(settle)ofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplain(投诉)totheshopmanager.解析：句意：顾客假如想快速解决问题，最好向商店经理投诉。③Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’tsettledown__toread__(read)．解析：句意：外边太吵了，他静不下心来读书。结合settle的用法完成句子④Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter__settledown__，getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。⑤Theyhaven’t__settledon/upon__anamefortheirbandyet.他们还没有确定乐队的名字。⑥Isortedoutmymail,then__settled(down)to__someseriouswork.我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的事情。5．suitvt.适合；满意……须要；相配；合身n．西服；套装eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thereisarangeofrestaurantstosuitalltastes.这里有各种各样的餐馆，适合全部人的口味。Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。Realizingthatdramamightbemoresuitedtome,Momtookmetoadramateacher.意识到戏剧可能更适合我，妈妈把我带到了一个戏剧老师那里。Jill’snewhairstyledoesn’treallysuither.吉尔的新发型不大适合她。Shewaswearingablacktrousersuit.她穿着一套黑色衣裤装。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)suitone’sneed/taste满意某人的须要/适合某人的口味suitsth.tosth./sb.使某物适合某物/某人besuitedfor/to...适合做……；对……相宜(to为介词)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适(2)asuitof一套……(3)suitableadj.适当的；相配的；恰当的besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodo...适合做……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析suit，fit，matchsuit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎须要、口味、性格、条件、地位等Thisstyleofdresssuitsyouwell.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形态等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”Thedressfitsmewell.这件连衣裙我穿着很合身。match多指两个物体大小、色调、形态、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练用suit的适当形式填空①Imusthavethis__suit__cleaned.②Thehouseisnotreally__suitable__foralargefamily.③Thecolourofred__suits__herwell,andshelooksbetterinred.选词填空(suit/fit/match)④Thecoat__fits__youwell,butIdon’tthinkthecolour__suits__you,becauseitscolourdoesn’t__match__yourshoes.单句写作⑤Thegirlstandingthere__issuitablefor__(适合)thejob.⑥You’recoveredwithsweat.It__isnotsuitabletobathe__(不适合洗澡)rightaway.⑦—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That__suitsmefine/well__(很适合我)．6．containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。Iwassoangry.Ijustcouldn’tcontainmyself(＝Ihadtoexpressmyfeelings)．我生气极了，简直无法克制自己。Thecommitteecontains11Democratsand9Republicans.该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)containoneselfwithsth.使自己抑制住……containoneself自制；忍耐(2)containern．容器eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析contain,includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常运用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”Theboxcontainsfortymaps,includingtwoChinesemaps.箱子里装着四十幅地图，其中包括两幅中国地图。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图形助记contain和includeeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(contain/include)①LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit__contained__.②(2024·北京改编)Firstcelebratedin1970,theDaynow__includes__eventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．③Look!Thebox__contains__anumberofletters,which__include__thosefromhisstudents.单句写作④__Containyourself__(限制你自己)!It’snotthatexciting.⑤Thehallcan__contain/hold/seattwohundredpeople__(容纳200人)．一句多译这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。⑥__Thebookcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.__⑦__Thebookcontainstenchapters,AmericanLiteratureincluded.__重点短语1．dependon依靠；依靠；取决于；视……而定eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要依据被采访人所说的话打算提出下一个问题。Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以信任她会准时到来。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供应衣食。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.’sdoingsth.信任/希望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供应某物dependon/uponitthat...请信任……(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视状况而定。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Heknewhecoulddependonher__todeal__(deal)withthesituation.②Youcandepend__on__hiscomingonSunday.完成句子③—IsTomcoming?——汤姆来吗？—__Thatdepends__.Hemaynothavetime.——那要看状况。他不肯定有时间。2．turninto(使)变成；(使)成为eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Inaflashoflight，theprinceturnedintoafrog.一道闪光之后，王子变成了一只青蛙。Petercanshowyouhowtoturnanideaintoanact.彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnin上交turnoff关(水、煤气、电灯等)turnon开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)turnto转向；求助于turnup开大；调高；到达，出现eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Turn__up__theradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.②Pleaseturn__to__thepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.③Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtown__into__adreamland.④Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturned__up__yet.3．suchas诸如；例如eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.像米老鼠和史努比这样的卡通人物仍旧很受欢迎。Shedoeswellinmanysubjectssuchasmaths，physics，andchemistry.她很多学科的成果都很好，比如数学、物理和化学。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析forexample，suchas，thatisforexample用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个，位置敏捷，可位于句首、句中或句末，往往用逗号与句中其他成分隔开suchas用来列举事物，用在所列举的事物与前面的名词之间。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，所列数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数thatis“即是”，列举出全部eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(forexample，suchas，thatis)①Manycountries,__forexample__，MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.很多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，常常发生地震。②Therearefewpoets__suchas__KeatsandShelleynow.现在几乎没有像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人了。③Ihavethreegoodfriends,__thatis__，John,JackandTom.我有三个好挚友：约翰、杰克和汤姆。4．varietiesof很多的，种类繁多的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Heleftforvarietiesofreasons.他由于种种缘由离开了。Therearevarietiesofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)varietyn．种类avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种各样的(3)varyvi.&vt.改变，不同；使不同varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to...从……到……改变varywith随着……改变Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形态和大小。Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.儿童接受早期教化的年龄在各个州是不同的。Pricesvarywiththeseasons.物价随季节而变动。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津variety的两种用法(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练用vary的正确形式填空①Thecluboffers__varieties__ofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherhere__varies__fromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingfor__various__versionsofthegame.④Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfinda__variety__oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.单句写作⑤Hemissedtheopportunityfor__varietiesofreasons__(各种缘由)．⑥Studentsareoffered__various/avarietyof/varietiesof__(各种各样的)coursesinthisschool.重点句型1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是一个主语从句，整句话的谓语是turnedinto。(2)what引导名词性从句①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，除了可引导主语从句外，还可引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中肯定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情/地方/时间等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中肯定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊异。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语)Maryisnolongerwhatshewastenyearsago.玛丽已经不是10年前的她了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语)Ihavenoideawhatweshouldtonext.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)ItwasCookthatdiscoveredwhatwecallAustralianow.是库克发觉了我们现在叫作澳大利亚的地方。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的地方”)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析what和that引导名词性从句的异同：that引导名词性从句时不行省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义；what引导名词性从句时不行省略、作成分、有词义。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中what的含义①Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.__状况/样子__②Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.__话__③Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.__时间__④TheyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.__地方__⑤Heinventedwhatiscalledthetelephonenow.__东西__单句语法填空⑥Thenumberofthegraduateschoosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined,onethirdof__what__weexpected.⑦__That__isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.⑧__What__isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotine(尼古丁)andotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.⑨Thisis__what__myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍是华裔，他们中很多人的英语讲得并不流利。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是：ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，后面是“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。(2)“名词/不定代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”结构该结构用于引导定语从句，详细用法如下：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(常用的不定代词：most，all，none，both，neither，some，any等。,数词：既可用基数词和序数词，又可用分数和百分数。,关系代词：which先行词是物，whom先行词是人,和whose在从句中作定语，先行词是人或物。,该结构可用“of＋关系代词＋名词/不定代词/数词”结,构替换。))Hementionedaperson,thenameofwhom(＝ofwhomthename)I’veforgotten.他提到了一个人，人名我遗忘了。Thereare16studentshere,allofwhom(＝ofwhomall)havepassedthetest.这里有16名学生，他们全部人都已经通过了考试。Hedownloadedsomesongs,fourofwhich(＝ofwhichfour)wereverysweet.他下载了一些歌曲，其中有四首特别好听。Inourschoolthereareabout200teachers,thirtypercentofwhomaremen.我们校大约有200位老师，其中百分之三十是男老师。Thetrees,allofwhoseleaveshavefallendown,areveryold.那些树很老了，它们全部的叶子都落了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津“名词/不定代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法是英语学习中的难点和重点，学习时要留意：(1)关系代词的选择；(2)名词/不定代词/数词，of，关系代词的依次。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,mostof__which__datebacktotheMingandQingdynasties.解析：句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。②(2024·江苏连云港校级月考)Inourclassthereare46students,halfof__whom__wearglasses.解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中有一半戴眼镜。③DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReaders,oneof__whose__purposesistocreatemoreoriginal(原创的)entertainment.解析：句意：闻名主持人董卿共享了制作《朗读者》节目的经验，其初衷之一就是制作更多原创文娱节目。3．Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客还可以花几个小时探究中国好玩的景色、气味和声音。(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。主语是Visitors，谓语是canspend，hours是宾语，运用了“spend＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth.”句型。(2)“sb.spends＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth.”句型表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。Wespenthoursstudyingthestructureofleavesunderthemicroscope.我们花了好几个小时在显微镜下探讨叶子的结构。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展“花费”句型面面观：spendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.,sb.spendssomemoneyindoingsth.,sb.spendssometimeindoingsth.))takeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.takessb.sometime/energytodo.,Ittakessb.sometime/energytodosth.,Ittakessometime/energyforsb.todosth.))payeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.payssb.forsth.,sb.payssb.somemoneyforsth.,sb.payssb.todosth.))cost：sth.costs(sb.)somemoneyeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Ittookmetwohours__todo__(do)thecleaning.②Charliespentmuchtimeandenergy__looking__(look)afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.③Ispendabout50poundsamonthjust__on__books.4．Ithasalongandfamoushistory，withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.它有着悠久而闻名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾在那里花费很多时间写作。(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。It是句子的主语，has是谓语，alongandfamoushistory是宾语，后面是with的复合结构在句中作状语。(2)“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。该结构可在句中作定语和状语(表示缘由、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)。其详细形式有：①with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介宾短语。Insummer，sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你相识那个抱小孩儿的女士吗？(定语)Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她离开了房间，全部的灯还亮着。(伴随状语)②with＋名词/代词＋名词。Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，儿子还在襁褓之中。(伴随状语)③with＋名词/代词＋现在分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行。Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。(伴随状语)Thegirlfeltverysafewithhermotherstandingbehindher.由于妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很平安。(伴随状语)④with＋名词/代词＋过去分词。过去分词表示被动和动作已完成。Withhishaircut，helookedmuchyounger.由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(缘由状语)⑤with＋名词/代词＋不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。Withalotofhomeworktodo，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(缘由状语)Sheknewthatwithhimtohelpher，shecouldsucceed.她知道，有他帮忙，她能够胜利。(缘由状语)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·江苏改编)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__recognizing__(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②(北京改编)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany__seeking__(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation(航空),education，medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofession.③(全国Ⅰ改编)Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesar