2025届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧03间接细节理解题解答含解析

典型技巧03间接细微环节理解题解答【考情角度】考情分析通知通告类应用文通常含有主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常包括诸如演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素，解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素，阅读题干，寻读原文，比对信息。考查角度常考查干脆细微环节理解题、间接细微环节理解题。【真题再现】(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·A)主题语境：戏剧预报OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffoneq\a\vs4\al(present)theplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Ineq\a\vs4\al(previews).OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212­868­4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirreneq\a\vs4\al(stars)intheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinisterseq\a\vs4\al(inthecourseof)sixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212­239­6200.)HamiltonLin­ManuelMirandawrotethiseq\a\vs4\al(musical)aboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasaneq\a\vs4\al(immigrant)story.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212­967­7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringaeq\a\vs4\al(cross－country)trainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212­719­1300.)1.eq\a\vs4\al(What)istheplaybyeq\a\vs4\al(RajivJoseph)probablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.eq\a\vs4\al(Who)istheeq\a\vs4\al(directorofTheAudience)？A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.eq\a\vs4\al(Whichplay)willyougotoifyouareinterestedineq\a\vs4\al(Americanhistory)？A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案与解析】1.A2.D3.C1.对比文中内容anorigami(折纸术)artist可得出答案。2.由题干关键词定位上映信息2，留意解除B项干扰。3.题干关键词Americanhistory是对原文“thebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory”的同义表述。【词汇积累】previewn.预映；预演；预报immigrantn.移民cross­countryadj.越野的；横穿全国的starvt.由……主演musicaln.音乐剧presentvt.描述；呈现inthecourseof在……过程中【技巧释义】同义转换定答案一、看主标题知通告类型从关键词OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，这是上映与预演通知。二、分段速读标题四要素每个副标题下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容，做好标注，为解题做铺垫。三、标出题干关键找对应确定题干关键词、定位原文信息，比对已标出的四要素得出答案。【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1You’renevertooyoungtomakeanimpactonyourcommunity.MembersofGenZareexceptionallycreative,cause-oriented,andhyper-awareoftheworldaroundthem,makingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandletheworld’sproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbidingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.MealsonWheelsForthosetenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat‘llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingtensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteerOpportunitiesavailable!FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatGenZ.org.1.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplewithdisabilities,youcanjoin____________A.HabitatforHumanity B.MealsonWheelsC.KeyClub D.BestBuddies2.Teenswithadrivinglicensecanvolunteerto______________A.sendmealstotheelderly B.makenutritionalmealsC.drivetheseniorsaround D.teachtheseniorstodrive3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto____________A.getmorepeopletovolunteer B.teachteenstohemorecreativeC.promoteawarenessofworldaffairs D.instructteenstoearnvolunteerhours【答案】1.D2.A3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了GenZ组织供应的几个志愿活动项目。1.细微环节理解题。依据BestBuddies中的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!”可知，与BestBuddies一起做志愿服务，帮助2亿智力和发育障碍患者结束社交、身体和经济上的孤立状态，在这个过程中你会结交一些新挚友!所以假如你想帮助残疾人，你应当加入BestBuddies。故选D项。2.细微环节理解题。依据MealsonWheels中的“Forthosetenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat‘llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.”可知，对于那些刚刚拿到驾照并且喜爱任何开车的理由的年轻人来说，这是一个志愿者的机会，让开车变得有价值。“上门送餐”的宗旨是满意老年人的养分和社交需求。到目前为止，已经送了2.25亿份餐点。与当地的供应商联系，了解如何参与其中。所以有驾照的青少年可以志愿给老人送餐。故选A项。3.推理推断题。依据最终一段“Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteerOpportunitiesavailable!FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatGenZ.org.”可知，即使你不能亲自去做志愿者，也有很多在线志愿者的机会!想了解更多的志愿者信息，请访问GenZ.org。由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人去做志愿者。故选A项。2InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork,butintheafternoonsandatweekendshedoessomethingmuchmoreexciting—heisanunderwaterstuntman.Inthisweek’sarticlehetellsuswhatasummerdayinhislifeislike.Whattimedoyougetup?Asummerdayformestartsaround7am.Ihavebreakfastandridemybiketowork.Istartworkat8am.Ispendallmorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime.Whatdoyoudoafterwork?Well,Ileavetheofficeat1pmandhavelunch.Iftheweatherisfine,Ipackmyequipmentandsetofftothelocationofthestunt.WhenIgetthere,Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater.Thisiswhenthefunstarts.Imoveaboutinandunderthewaterinawetsuitandhelmetperformingtricks.It’squitetiringthough,becauseeachstuntisdifferentandtakesadifferentlengthoftime.Aphotoshootusuallytakesalonglimetocompletebecauseeverythinghastobeperfect.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarenotdiving?Ienjoywater-skiing,kayakingandsnorkelling.Ispendmostofmysparetime,however,planning,practicingandtrainingformystunts.Howdoyoulikeworkingunderwater?Iloveit.Itcanbeabitboringinthewinter,though,whentheweatheriscold.ItisdifficulttogetaswimmingpoolalltomyselfsoIcanpractice.ButwhenI’mdiving,reallyenjoyit.EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork,IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.4.TheclericalworkAlainPepindoesA.isaboutsports B.paysverywellC.isafull-timejob D.hastobefinishedonline5.AccordingtoAlainPepin,workingunderwaterisA.fairlyeasy B.fullofdangerC.quiteinteresting D.perfectforeveryone6.WecansaythatAlainPepinA.leadsadoublelife B.shouldchooseabetterjobC.needstoplanforthefuture D.isalwaysreadytohelpothers【答案】4.D5.C6.A【分析】本文是应用文。文章是对水下绝技演员AlainPepin的采访介绍。4.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork(早上AlainPepin在调查办公室工作，做文书工作)”以及Whattimedoyougetup?部分中“Ispendallmorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime.(我整个上午都在电脑前工作，直到午餐时间)”可知，AlainPepin文书工作必需在网上完成。故选D。5.细微环节理解题。依据Whatdoyoudoafterwork?部分中“WhenIgetthere,Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater.Thisiswhenthefunstarts.(到那里后，我就装备好器材，跳进水里。好玩的事情就这样起先了)”以及最终一段中“EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork,IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.(每次下班回家，我都觉得精力充足，很有成就感)”可知，AlainPepin认为水下工作很好玩。故选C。6.推理推断题。依据第一段中“InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork,butintheafternoonsandatweekendshedoessomethingmuchmoreexciting—heisanunderwaterstuntman.(早上AlainPepin在一个调查办公室工作，做文书工作，但在下午和周末他做更令人兴奋的事情——他是一个水下绝技演员)”可知，AlainPepin早上做文书工作，下午和周末却是做水下绝技表演工作，由这两种工作性质的反差可推知，他过着一种双面生活。故选A。3ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo,AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttoparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sport2:GymWewillbeusingStPeter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.B.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlaststwohours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.8.Itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehour B.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsportD.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak9.Thepurposeofthememoisto________.A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案】7.B8.C9.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ColumbusCollege为学生家长供应的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。7.细微环节理解题。依据“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.(我们预料这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应当建议学生尽快报名)”可知，篮球是该高校一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参与篮球队的人，必需尽早报名。故选B。8.细微环节理解题。依据“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.(有四个篮球场可供我们运用，每一场竞赛都有一位老师监督)”；“Sports2:Gym”中的“therewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities(每项活动都将有一名老师值班)”；“Sports3:Hiking”中的“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents(三位老师将陪伴学生)”以及“Sports4:Swimming”中的“teacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside(老师们会到泳池边指导竞赛)”可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。故选C项。9.推理推断题。依据第一段“Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参与的运动项目。故C项。4ConsideringthatApril,MayandJunearetoohotwhileJulyandAugustoftenbringheavyseasonwindsthatlimittravelanddon'tmakeforaverypleasantsightseeingexperienceyoucanreallyenjoydoinglotsofcharmingthingsduringSeptembertoMarchintheSundarbansNationalParksituatedinthetropics.TakearivertourMosttouristswhoexploretheSundarbansarriveinKhulnaCityfirst.Fromthere,youcanjoinaboattourthattravelssouthalongtheGangesRiverthroughmilesofpreservedforestsallthewaytoKotka.VisitabirdhabitatThisbirdhabitatthereisanestingplacefordozensoftropicalbirds.ThebestwaytoobservethesebirdsisclimbinguptheSajnekhaliWatchtower.Ifyou'relucky,you'llalsocatchthefamedBengalTigermakingitsroundsthroughtheswampyjungle.VisittheMangrove(红树林)InterpretationCentreIfyouwishtospendsometimeindoorsoutofthesweatyheat,gototheMangroveInterpretationCentre.Thisplaceisveryeducationalwithmanyposters,mapsandexhibitsshowingthewildlifeandvarietiesofmangroveplantsfoundwithinthepark.You'llalsogettoseecrocodilesinasmallpool.TakeatouroflocalvillagesExperiencevillagelifethathaslargel