2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元同步复习学案新人教版必修1

必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇subwayn.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevatorn.电梯；升降机petroln.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gasn.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅Danishn.丹麦语adj.丹麦(语)的；丹麦人的identityn.本身；本体；身份Spanishadj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n.西班牙人；西班牙语Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的easternadj.东部的；东部的lorryn.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)accentn.腔调；腔调；重音lightningn.闪电straightadv.干脆；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；blockn.街区；块；木块；石块cabn.出租车dialectn.方言二星写作词汇officialadj.正式的；正式的；公务的officiallyadv.官方地,正式地

officen.办公室officern.官员voyagen.航行；航海nativeadj.本土的；本地的n.本地人；本国人latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反)formeradj.(两者中)前者的;以前的

lateadj.接近末期的adv.晚；迟latestadj.最新的;最近的

lateradv.后来adj.后来的latelyadv.近来;最近actuallyadv.事实上；事实上actualadj.实际的;真实的gradualadj.渐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐步地enrichvt.使富有；充溢；改善richadj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量；词表fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流畅地；流畅地frequentadj.常见的；常见的frequentlyadv.经常；频繁地spellingn.拼法；拼法expressionn.词语；表示；表达expressvt.表达usagen.运用；用法；词语惯用法usevt.运用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的三星高频词汇requestn.&vt.恳求；要求commandn.&vt.吩咐；指令；驾驭recognizevt.分辨出；承认；公认basevt.以……为依据n.基部；基地；基础basicadj.基本的basisn.基础【构词法巧记单词】1.后缀­ern构成的方位形容词集锦 2.en­前缀和­en后缀变更词性①eastern东部的；东部的；来自东部的 ①richenrichv.使富有②western西方的；西部的；来自西方的 ②ableenablev.使能够③southern南方的；南部的 ③largeenlargev.使扩大④northern北方的；北部的 ④sureensurev.确保；担保⑤northwestern西北方的；来自西北的 ⑤strengthstrengthenv.加强；巩固⑥southeastern东南方的；来自东南的 ⑥broadbroadenv.扩大；使变宽【短语巧记】becauseof 因为；由于comeup 走近；上来；提出comeupwith 提出atpresent 现在；目前makeuseof 利用；运用suchas 例如……；像这种的playapart/rolein 扮演一个角色；参与bebasedon 以……为依据withoutasecondthought毫不迟疑;坚决果断believeitornot 信不信由你morethan 不仅仅是；不只是thenumberof ……的数量evenif/though 即使ingeneral 通常；大体上benativeto 原产于…；源于…的【典句仿写】1. more…than… 与其……不如……【课文原句】ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今日所说的英语。【仿写】Asweknow,FrancisBaconwasmoreagreatwriterthanabrilliantscientist.正如我们所知道的那样,弗朗西斯·培根与其说是一位杰出的科学家,不如说(他)是一位宏大的作家。2. evenif/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”【课文原句】NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【仿写】Eveniftheepidemicsituationisnotsoserious,we’dbetternotwalkaroundorgettogether.即使疫情(theepidemicsituation)没有那么严峻了，我们最好也不要四处走动或聚会。3. asweknow 众所周知；正如我们所知道的那样(as引导非限制性定语从句)【课文原句】Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfrom/thanAmericanEnglish.众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。【仿写】Asweknownow,COVID-19canspreadfrompersontoperson.正如我们现在所知道的那样，新冠病毒会人传人。4. thereisnosuch+可数名词单数+as…没有像……的……【课文原句】Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。【仿写】There’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld,soyoumustthinktwicebeforeacceptingsuchanexpensivegift.世界上没有免费的午餐。所以你在接受这么贵的礼物之前必需三思。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. base vt.以……为依据n.基部;基础;基地(1) base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上 bebasedon/upon 以……为基础/依据；改编自(2) basic adj.基本的;基础的(3) basis n.准则;方式;基础;基点 onthebasisof(=basedon)… 依据;在……的基础上;基于【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Onthebasis(base)ofthesetheoriesheworkedouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.②【2015福建】Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.③Theoryisbasedon/uponpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论的基础是实践,反过来又为实践服务④Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.⑤【2012江苏】Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.【活学活用】(2)句式转换【2024江苏书面表达】Mostoftheratings(排名)arebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,buttheyarenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.Mostoftheratings,whicharebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,arenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.(用定语从句改写)Basedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,mostoftheratingsarenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.(用分词作状语改写)2. command n.吩咐;限制;驾驭vt.吩咐;指挥;把握;掌管(1) atone’scommand 听某人支配 havea(good)commandof 驾驭；精通(尤指语言)(2) commandsbtodosth. 吩咐某人做某事 commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……【名师点拨】动词command后的宾语从句以及名词command后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。【活学活用】单句填空①I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribe(describe)whathadhappenedthatday.Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)describe(describe)whathadhappenedthatday.③Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,Shenzhouspaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthatit(should)land(land)asscheduledthenextday.④ItisveryimportantforlearnersofEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishandAmericanidioms. 对于英语学习者来说,驾驭好英国习语和美国习语是特别重要的。3. request n.&vt.恳求;要求(1) atone’srequest(=attherequestofsb) 依据某人的要求 makearequestfor… 要求……(2) requestsbtodosth 要求某人做某事 requestthatsb(should)dosth 要求某人做某事 Itisrequestedthatsb(should)do… 恳求/要求某人做……【名师点拨】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。【活学活用】单句填空①Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.②【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarerequestedtomake(make)commentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.③Hisrequestthatthecase(should)belooked(look)intoagainwasrudelyrefusedbythepolice.④Attherequestofthemayor,thewritermadeaspeechonthesquareafterhisbooksigning.4. recognize vt.分辨出;承认;公认(1) recognizeone’svoice/handwriting/sb 分辨出某人的声音/笔迹/某人 recognizesb/sthas/tobe… 承认某人/物是…… berecognizedas/tobe… 被大家承认/被普遍接受是…… Itis(generally)recognizedthat… 人们公认……(2) recognition n.认出;承认;认可(阅读词汇)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Beingrecognized(recognize)whereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.②Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.③Environmentalpollutionisrecognized(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.【活学活用】(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)①Thebookisrecognizedas/tobeoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②Itis(generally)recognizedthatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.【常考短语】1. becauseof 因为【“因为”大家族】+名词 thanksto 多亏;由于 owingto 由于 dueto 由于 onaccountof 因为 asaresultof… 作为……的结果 asaconsequenceof… 作为……的结果【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Themanagerhadtoretirefromhisworkonaccountofpoorhealth.②Owing(owe)toenginetrouble,theplanehadtomakeaforcedlanding.③Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.④Theswimmingpoolwon’tbeopentodaybecauseworkersaremakingrepairs.【活学活用】(2)一句多译由于昨天下大雨,到处都出现了交通堵塞。Therearetrafficjamseverywherebecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywherebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereowing/duetotheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereonaccountoftheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereasaresult/consequenceoftheheavyrainyesterday.2. comeup vi.走近;上来;升起;被提出;(植物)长出地面;发芽 comeupwith vt.提出,想出(安排、想法等) putforward vt.提出 comeabout 发生 comeacross 偶遇;遇到 cometo 总计;醒悟,达到(某状况) whenitcomesto 当谈到…的时候 comeout 出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行;开花;结果【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出句中comeup的含义Muchtomysurprise,anumberofpeoplecameuptoaskmequestionsandboughtmybooks.走近；走到跟前Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起I’dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出(2)一句多译这个项目在昨天的会议上被提了出来，引起了很多人的留意。①Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,attractingmanypeople’sattention.②Theprojectwasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday,attractingmanypeople’sattention.3. makeuseof 利用【“利用”大家族】(1) makefull/gooduseof 充分利用 makethebest/mostof 充分利用 take(full)advantageof (充分)利用(2) beofgreatuse 很有用 It’snousedoingsth. 做某事是没有用的【活学活用】单句填空①Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.②Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.③tomake(make)asmuchuseofthelandaspossible,twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.④Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomakefull/gooduseof/tomakethebest/mostof/totakefulladvantageof(充分利用)thesolarenergymoreeffectively.⑤It’snousetrying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.4.playapart(in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)担当角色;参与 playanimportantrole/partin… 在……中起重要作用 playaleadingrole(in) (在……中)起主要/带头作用 playtherole/partof(=play/actas) (在剧中)扮演某人【活学活用】单句填空①【2015全国II卷】Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayapartinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.②WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofaradioannouncerinaschoolplay.③E-mailaswellasmobilephonesisplaying(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.④Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayanimportantpartinthejobyouwillhavelaterinlife.【必备句型】1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今日所说的英语。【名师点拨】句型公式：more...than...是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……(1) morethan＋数词或从句 超过;多于 morethanone+单数 不止一个(作主语时，谓语要用单数) morethan＋形容词 特别;特别very morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是(2) nomorethan 只不过；仅仅 notmorethan 不超过；至多【活学活用】完成句子①Shewasmoreannoyed(annoy)thanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomeontime.

②Morethanonesoldierhasbeenkilled(kill)inthewarsincethewarbegan.

③Hearingtheveryloudnoise,theboywasmoreshockedthanfrightened(与其说是胆怯 不如说是震惊).④AsfarasIknow,shewasmoresadthanangry(与其说她生气倒不如说她难过)whenhersonlied.2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。【名师点拨】nosuch＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”,单数名词前不行再加冠词，相当于“notsucha(n)＋单数名词”。such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时,应置于这些词的后面,其后的名词前无冠词。如:nosuchman;severalsuchrooms(1)such＋an/a+adj.+单数可数名词+that引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”(2)such+adj.+不行数名词/可数名词复数+that引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”(3)such...as...像……这样的……，as引导定语从句。【活学活用】单句填空——that/as对比填空Thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.It’ssuchadifficultproblemaswecan’tworkout.It’ssuchadifficultproblemthatwecan’tworkitout.Thereisnosuchwisepersonasyousaidintheworld.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024江苏卷】China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②【2024天津卷】Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Westudentsaswellasourteachersmakegooduseof(充分利用)thegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.④【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Paper­cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1,500years(1,500多年的历史)．⑤【2024全国卷Ⅲ】Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactually(actual)saysmoreaboutthestudent.⑥【2024浙江卷书面表达】我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的阅历。Iwillmakethemost/bestoftheopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.⑦【2015全国I卷】JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】IdobelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIamgoodatEnglishandChinese.IdobelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)②【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowtobeaguestinChina.I’mmorethandelightedtosharewithyousomerelevantdetailsabouthowtobeaguestinChina.(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)【主题写作】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你学习英语的阅历。请依据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：①背单词很重要； ②参与英语角的好处； ③坚持每天听英语和练口语。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①大家好，我是李华，刚刚在我们学校举办英语竞赛中获得一等奖。(分词作定语)Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.IhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition(whichwas)heldinourschool.②现在我很兴奋能和大家共享一下我个人学习英语的一点阅历。(morethan)NowIammorethandelightedtosharewithyousomeofmypersonalexperienceonEnglishstudy.③你们应当多记单词和短语来扩大你的词汇量，这对英语学习很重要。Youshouldremembermorewordsandexpressionstoenrichyourvocabulary,whichisveryimportanttoEnglishlearning.④不妨去参与英语角，在那里你可以和别人沟通英语学习的阅历，这可以拓宽你的视野并提高你对英语的爱好。WhynottakepartintheEnglishCornerwhereyoucanexchangeyourEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers,whichbroadensyourhorizonsandcultivateyouri