专题04 形容词副词综合讲练（四大考点）（原卷版）

专题04形容词副词综合讲练（四大考点）TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考点聚焦 1考点一：形容词的用法 1考点二：副词的用法 3考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 4考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 7当堂限时检测 9课后提升专练 11核心考点聚焦考点一：形容词的用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容词作表语Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词作定语MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容词作宾补b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 alovelylittleDanishmermaid3)Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老师可自选补充)c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

serious

because

itwasfairlycommonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。(2)well,ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。Heisanillman.（定语）邪恶的Heisill.（表语）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。(3)带有前缀-a的表语形容词带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词：interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到激动的touching触动人心的touched感动的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的考点二：副词的用法副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。1.特殊副词的位置a.enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。Theyhadenoughcashforaone-wayticket.that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(连词成句)Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminalsaretoughenoughatpresent?♥Attention♥一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚地，迟地lately最近high高高地highly很、非常；钦佩的deep深地deeply很、非常；深刻的考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1.同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：a."as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．b.在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

2.比较级:a.规则变化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。★小试身手★1)三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.2)事实胜于雄辩。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3)迟到总比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.b.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容词和副词的比较程度在形容词比较级前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。★小试身手★判断下面的搭配是否正确。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF4.比较级的否定★小试身手★判断这句话语法上是否正确。1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）♥Attention♥比较级不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小试身手★1)Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.2)MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.3)FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.♥Attention♥notmorethan只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个考试只要三十分钟。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一样不仔细。考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点1.most的含义themost＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.2.倍数的表达倍数词加在-er词或as...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我们的一半大。亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(连词成句)Iwouldgladlyhavepaidthreetimesasmuchasheasked.3.moreandmore结构“moreandmore”表示“越来越……”The

fresh

water

is

becoming

less

and

less.

淡水越来越少了。现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperway.4.the+比较级…the+比较级结构“themore…themore”结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.JohnBurroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。★小试身手★1)多多益善。Themore,thebetter.2)知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.3)空气越热，它就上升得越快。Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.4)Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthefarther(far)wego,thebetter(good)ourholidaywillbe.(词性转换)5.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：Harry是班里最聪明的学生。Harryistheclevereststudentinhisclass.=Harryisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass/anystudentelseinhisclass./Harryisclevererthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthananystudentinthisclass.（不同班）♥Attention♥有other/else,A、B同范围；anyother+N单数；anyoftheother+N复数无other/else,A、B异范围。★小试身手★ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/anycountryelse/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.当堂限时检测1．（2024·云南德宏·一模）MyEnglishteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．moreyoung2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Nanjingisahistoriccitywithmanyhistoricalfigures.—SoIthinkNanjingismoremonumental(具有纪念意义的)than________cityinJiangsu.A．other B．anyother C．any D．others3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summerorwinter?A．best B．well C．good D．better4．（2024·江西九江·三模）You’llmakethingseven________ifyoumakeanyexcusewhenyouarewrong.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best5．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,EnglishorChinese?A．good B．well C．best D．better6．（2024·河北保定·二模）MissWilson________joinssocialpartiesbecauseshevaluesquieteveningsathome.A．often B．seldom C．almost D．nearly7．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Ofallthestories,IthinkBeautyandtheBeastis________.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．lessexciting D．themostexciting8．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatthemoreyoupractise,________youwillspeakEnglish.A．better B．best C．thebetter D．thebest9．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the________youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That’strue.A．easier B．moreeasily C．easiest D．mosteasily10．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Asanoldsayinggoes,hewhohas________beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．never B．seldom C．often D．always11．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Themorewelookedatthepicture,________.A．betterwelikeit B．itlookbetter C．thelesswelikeit D．welikeitless12．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Whichdoyoulike________,basketballorfootball?—Football.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest13．（2024·江西吉安·三模）Inordertoenteragoodseniorhighschool,youneedtoworkmuch________now.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Kimmy,whichsweaterdoyoulike________,theredoneortheblueone?—Theredone.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest15．（2024·北京昌平·二模）Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Whenshewontheprize,shewasjust________girl.A．aeightyearsold B．aneight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．aneight-year-olds17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Newenergyvehicles(汽车)makepeople’stravel________thanbefore.A．themostconvenient B．moreconvenient C．convenienter D．convenient18．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.—Yes.Noonecouldhavea__________performance,Ithink.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest19．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）TheweatherofBeijingis________than________Shanghai.A．colder;/ B．morecolder;/ C．morecolder;that D．muchcolder;thatof20．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Lilyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.A．thetallest B．taller C．moretaller D．mosttallest21．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）TanzheTemple(寺庙)isoneof________touristattractionsinMentougou.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular22．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technologyhasmadeourlife_________thanbefore.A．convenient B．moreconvenientC．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient23．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）TheYangtzeRiveris________thantheYellowRiver.A．long B．thelongest C．longest D．longer24．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest B．more C．better D．themost25．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Inmyeyes,thespringinBeijingisas________astheautumn.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful26．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Everyoneisfullofhopesanddreams.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest27．（2024·北京丰台·二模）TonythinksthatChineseis________thanEnglish.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult28．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—Mr.He,IamlateforschooltodaybecauseIcaughtthewrongbusthismorning.—Nevermind.Pleasecomehere________tomorrow.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest29．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Springarrives.Asyouknow,thedaysaregetting________.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest30．（23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中）Inordertogetbettergrades,Jackworked________fromthenon.A．morequickly B．themostquickly C．harder D．thehardest课后提升专练31．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）TakingaplanefromPanzhihuatoChengducosts________takingahigh-speedtrain.A．threetimesmore B．threetimesasmuchasC．asmuchasthreetimes D．asmuchthreetimesas32．（2024·江西·一模）Cathylives___________aftermakingfriendswithherclassmatesinthenewschool.A．morehappily B．mosthappily C．sadly D．moresadly33．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Look!Mykiteisflyingmuch________thanyours.A．high B．higher C．highest D．height34．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）NowhecanspeakEnglish________hisEnglishteacher.A．asgoodas B．asbetteras C．asmanyas D．aswellas35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby__________.—Thanksalot.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenoughC．enoughcarefully D．carefullyenough36．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The__________youeat,the__________youwillbe.A．morehealthily;morehealthily B．morehealthily;healthierC．healthier;morehealthily D．healthier;healthier37．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．polite;politely B．politely;polite C．politely;politely D．polite;polite38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Thegirllooks________allthetime.—Yes,sheoftendoeseverything________.A．happily;happily B．happy;happily C．happy;happy D．happily;happy39．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Mygrandpalives________,butheneverfeels________.A．lonely;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;alone D．alone;lonely40．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow,butthehotelisfillybooked.

—Youcanliveinmyapartment.Itis________fortwopeople.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．smallenough41．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthereadingcompetition?—Sarah,withoutdoubt.Sheread________inourclass.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best42．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）Mygrandmotherisprettyhealthy.Sheexerciseseverydayand________eatsjunkfood.A．always B．usually C．hardlyever D．sometimes43．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China________heldthe24thWinterOlympicGames.A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed44．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Weshould________forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforournation.A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never45．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Myfatherisverybusy,he________goeshometohavelunch,hehaslunchinhiscompany.A．ever B．often C．never D．always46．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）IfTomdoesn’tgotothepartythisSaturday,Iwon’t,________.A．too B．neither C．either D．also47．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）TheDragonBoatFestivalis________celebratedbyChinesetorememberQuYuan.A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially48．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）ThreeastronautsfromShenzhou18________enteredtheTiangongspacestationonApril26.A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully49．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Mydadalwayssaystome,“The______youstudy,the______youwillbe.”A．harder;luckier B．harder;lucky C．hard;luckier D．hard;lucky51．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）_________youhelpothers,_________goodluckwillcometoyou,andthat’sgoodbusiness.A．Theless;theless B．Themore;thelessC．Theless;themore D．Themore;themore52．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher’slesson?—Itwasquiteinteresting.Sheexplainedtheideas________thanMr.Smith.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．themostclearly D．lessclearly53．（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisaspeaks________infrontoftheclassthansheusedto.A．confidently B．moreconfidentlyC．mostconfidently D．themostconfidently54．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Pleasewriteas_________aspossible.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully55．（2024·天津和平·二模）He________eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals,sohegetsilleasily.A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly56．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—YoucanspeakEnglishas__________aspossible.A．much B．many C．more D．most57．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Howheavilyitwasraining!Theycould________seetheroadclearlybeforethem.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often58．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article20isnotjustaboutthelaw,butalsoaboutsocietyandhumannature.It’sreally(a)________filmthatIhaveeverseenin2024.A．good B．better C．thebest D．theworst59．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—HaveyoueverreadthebookAChristmasCarol?—Ofcourse.It’sgreat!It’soneof________ChristmasstoriesthatIhaveeverread.A．thebetter B．theworse C．theworst D．thebest60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Whydoyouliketowatchtheshow?—Becausethehostalwaysmakeshisspeech________andinteresting.A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly61．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthelatestfilmYouOnlyLiveOnce?—Ofcourse!Ihavewatchedittwice.Ihaveneverwatcheda(n)________filmthanit.A．exciting B．excited C．moreexciting D．mostexciting62．（2024·云南昆明·一模）TheBookofSongsis________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．theearliest63．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Comparedwithaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingis________forourlivingroom.—Iagree.It’sourfamily’streasure.A．serious B．moreserious C．valuable D．morevaluable64．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）IlivenexttoaHuitongsupermarket.It’s________formetoshoptherethaninChongbaisupermarket.A．morecrowded B．crowdedC．moreconvenient D．convenient65．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Thiskindofapplestastes________andsells________.A．good;well B．good;good C．well;good D．well;well66．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）—Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot________.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier67．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—IthinktheTVshowChinesePoetryConferenceis________TVprogramthatIhaveeverseen.—Itcan’tbebetter.A．lessexciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting D．theleastexciting68．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Onedaytheycrossedthe_________bridgebehindthepalace.A．oldChinesestone B．ChineseoldstoneC．oldstoneChinese D．Chinesestoneold69．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Thereisa________tableintheroom.A．bignewblackround