75Task-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册导学案（牛津译林版）

初一牛津英语七下UnitSeven导学案第5课时Task【课前热身】默写单词1.先生n.______________2.女士;夫人n._____________________3.推荐vt.______________4.奖;奖品;奖金n.___________________5.部分n._______________6.(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏n._________7.迷失;丢失vt.___________8.到……为止;在……之前conj.________答案：4：sir,madam,remend,award58:part,need,lose,before默写短语1.推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”__________________________________________________________2.计划好每件事________________3.仔细考虑___________________4.电脑用得好__________________5.参加_____________________6.像给有需要的孩子们筹集衣服和书__________________________7.迷路______________________8.获得一个奖_________________9.收到……的来信_______________________________________10.(用于书信结尾签名前)您忠实的___________________________答案：1.remendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward2.planeverythingwell3.thinkcarefully4.useputerswell5.takepartin6.likecollectingclothesandbooksforthechildreninneed7.loseone'sway8.getanaward9.hearfrom10.yoursfaithfully句型操练1、我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”。________________________________________________________2、当丹尼尔工作的时候，他总是仔细考虑。_________________________________________________________3、上个星期，一个5岁大的男孩迷路了并在街上哭。_____________________________________________________________4、我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。_______________________________________________________________答案：1.IwouldliketoremendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.2.Danielalwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.3.Lastweek,afiveyearoldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.4.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【温故知新】重点词汇MrWuwrotealettertoremendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.吴老师写了一封信来推荐丹尼尔为今年“新星奖”的获得者。(教材P90)（1）单词remend是及物动词,意为“推荐”,其常用搭配为:remendsb.for+某种工作或做某事推荐某人从事某件事或做某事remendsth.(tosb)(为某人)推荐某物remendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事✹Thankyouforremendingmeforthejob.感谢你推荐我做那份工作。✹Iremendfruitsaladbecauseit'shealthy.我推荐水果沙拉因为它是健康的。✹MrWuremendsDanieltoworkasaleaderoftheStudents’Union.吴老师推荐丹尼尔做学生会主席。【拓展】remend的名词是remendation。构成短语：writearemendationletter写一封推荐信单词award是可数名词，意为“奖，奖品，奖金”✹WangYibohaswonanumberofawardsforhisdancing.王一博因为他的舞蹈获得了很多奖项。✹HereceivedhisawardinTokyoyesterday.昨天他在东京领奖了。【拓展】award还可以做动词，意为“授予，给予”。✹TheheadmasterawardedmefirstprizefortheEnglishpetition.英语竞赛中校长授予我一等奖HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加像为贫困的孩子们募集衣服和书这样的活动。(教材P90)短语takepartin意为“参加”，主要指指参加群体性活动、劳动、会议、聚会等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥积极作用。其中part是名词，意为“部分”✹Itookpartinthespeechpetition.我参加了演讲比赛。【拓展】takeanactivepartin意为“积极参加”。✹Weshouldtakeanactivepartinthissportsmeeting.我们应该积极参加这次运动会。【易混辨析】takepartin和join的区别takepartin+活动join+组织/团队jointheParty入党jointhearmy参军✹MayjoinedtheputerClublastyear.梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。【中考链接】单项选择I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?Iwill_____________socialpractice.A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeaction【解析】句意:"我打算下个月去香港。你呢,珍妮?""我将参加社会实践。"takepartin"参加活动"，符合语境。故选A。（2）单词need名词(食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏need在此处是不可数名词，inneed意为"在危难中;在贫困中"。✹Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.然后，我们将给有困难的人买些食物。【拓展延伸】①need作名词,还可意为"需要,必要"。构成句型"Thereisnoneedtodosth."表示"没有必要做某事"。✹There'snoneedtocalladoctor.没有必要叫医生。②need还可作行为动词,意为"需要"。常用结构:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事✹Ineedtomakeaphonecall.我需要打个。✹Ineedyoutodosomethingforme.我需要你为我做点事情。Lastweek,afiveyearoldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭。(教材P90)（1）单词lose作动词，意为“迷失;丢失”,其过去式是lost。loseone'sway为固定短语,意为"迷路",相当于getlost。lose的名词是loss.✹Youdon’tlosefriends.Youjustfindoutyourrealfriends.你没失去朋友，你只是发现了你真正的朋友。✹You'dbettertakeamapwithyouifyouareafraidtoloseyourway.如果你担心迷路,最好随身带一张地图。✹Thelossofhispetcatmadehimsad.宠物猫的丢失使他很难过。【拓展延伸】lose作动词还可意为"被打败,输掉"，其反义词是win"赢"。✹Finally,ourteamlostthefootballmatch.最后,我们队输了这场足球赛。fiveyearold是复合形容词，意为“五岁的”，在本课时Reading部分已经详细地做了讲解。此时注意前面的冠词。✹A110metrebridgerunsacrosstheriver.一座110米的桥横跨在这条河上。Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.在那个男孩的父母到来之前，他和那个男孩待在一起，并和他一起玩了两个小时。(教材P90)单词before到……为止;在此处是连词,引导时间状语从句。意为“在……之前点”✹HewilletoseeyoubeforeheleavesBeijing.他离开北京之前会来看你。【拓展】before还可以作介词，意为“在...之前”,表示时间先后，表示地点时，意为“在...前面”,相当于“infrontof”。后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。✹Ican’twatchTVbeforedinner.我晚饭前不能看电视。✹Ioftenfinishmyworkbeforegoinghome.我通常回家前完成工作。✹Danielsitsbeforemeinmyclass.在班级里丹尼尔坐在我前面。Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我们盼望尽快收到您的来信。(教材P90)动词短语hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”，相当于get/receivealetterfromsb.✹Ihearfrommyparentseveryweek.每周我收到父母的来信。【拓展】hear的短语还有：hearabout/hearof听说重点句型Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我们盼望尽快收到您的来信。(教材P90)短语lookforwardto意为"期盼"，其中to是介词，后面若跟动词,要用动词的ing形式。句型Sblookforwardtohearingfromyousoon常用于写信的结尾，表示委婉的语气。✹Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.我期待着你的答复。【小试身手】一、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Itwas_____________(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.2.LinTaowas____________(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.3.Whenhewalkedby,hejust_____________(点头)tome.4.Annieworks______________(努力地)onallsubjects.的5.Weshouldtryourbesttocollectsomebooksforchildrenin___________(短缺)。6.Theyarethewinners.Theywillgetbig_____________(奖).7.He_____________(丢失)hiswalletonhiswayhomeyesterday.8.Weall________________(推荐)AmyfortheBestStudentAwardatthemeetingyesterday.9.Look!Thehouseis______________(燃烧).Let’sgoandhelp.10.IamgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthis_____________(学期).答案：5：careless,brave,nodded,hard,need610：awards,lost,remended,burning,term二、单项选择()1.Simon,Yourroomistoodirty.Whynot____________?OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.tocleanupitB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleanitup()2.Soonhewill___________rideahorsebyhimself.A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.beableto()3.Wecan_________thisSpringFestivalshowtogether.A.takepartB.takepartonC.takepartinD.takepartfor()4.Look!Therearesomanydogsontheroad.Wow!__________beautifuldogstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan()5.________sweetthemusicis!Doyoulikeit?Yes.Itsoundsbeautiful.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()6.Listen!Ihearsomeone___________onthedoor.Maybeit'sAmy.A.toknockB.knockingC.knockD.knocked()7.Lucy'sgrandfatherisa_____________man.A.60yearsoldB.60yearsoldC.60yearoldD.60yearold()8.Howmuchwasthisbicycle?I___________$100forit.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid()9.Couldyouposttheletterforme?__________.Butwhere'sthepostoffice?A.NogoodB.NoproblemC.NoideaD.Noway()10.Sorry,butI'mafraidthere's___________thedoctorscando.A,someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.elsenothingD.nothingelse()11.Peopleshoulddo_________besttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.his()12.Man__________livewithoutwaterorair.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.must()13.__________bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()14.IthinkAliceistherightpersonforthejob,becauseshe’salwaysthinking______ofothersthanofherself.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()15.IwanttoremendNick____________ourmonitor.A.forB.asC.tobeD.B&C()16.Mymotherheardher_________thepianointhenextroomat10:00lastnight.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.plays()17.Theman__________Mr.Li.HeisinLondonatthemoment.A.canB.canbeC.can’tD.can’tbe()18.—Howdoyouliketheboyinblue?__________.A.HeistwelveyearsoldB.HeisSue’slittlebrotherC.HeisgoodatsportsD.Heisaniceboy,friendlyandhelpful()19.She__________swimwhenshewaseightyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must()20.Howoftendoyou____________yourfriends?Twiceamonth.hearof,B.hearaboutC.hearfromD.hearwith()21.Canyouplay__________?–Yes,I_____________,A.piano;canB.thepiano;can’tC.thepiano;canD.pianos;can()22.__________badnewsyoutoldme!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()23.Shehelped__________boyoutofafire.A.a8yearoldB.an8yearoldC.an8yearsoldD.a8yearsold()24.He__________playfootballnow,becauseitisraininghard.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustD.couldn’t()25.Whendidtheplane____________?Halfanhourago.A.arriveB.getC.arriveatD.reach答案：5：DDCAA610:BDDBD1115:BCABD1620:CDDBC2125:CABBA四、选词填空。think;able;happy;help;you;match;danger;visit;lose;sing

1.Theboy__________hiswaytothezooyesterday.2.Many__________etovisitNanjingeveryyear.3.Listen!Canyouhearagirl__________thissonginthenextroom?4.Tom,canyoulookafter__________attheweekend?5.Pleasebecarefulwith__________ortherewillbefire.6.It’s__________toclimbthewindowonthesecondfloor.7.Mybrotherdidn’tpasstheexam.Hewasvery__________.8.Ihavethe__________tofinishthework.Whataboutyou?9.Millieisa__________girl.Sheoftenhelpsotherstudents.10.MyEnglishteacheris__________andhethinkscarefully.答案：5：lost,visitors,s