中医学术论文写作

2024/11/141中医学术论文写作兰凤利上海中医药大学2024/11/142中医学术论文英文写作1写作目的2论文结构3写作要求4写作方法1.写作目的2024/11/143发表在国际知名学术期刊，如SCI收录期刊。与中医药有关的SCI期刊（按2005年收录分析）（IF/2004年）：(1)JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine

（1.401）

(2)ComplementaryTherapiesinMedicine

(1.317)

(3)AlternativeTherapiesinHealthandMedicine

(0.971)

(4)AmericanJournalofChineseMedicine

(0.593)

(5)Acupuncture&Electro-TherapeuticsResearch（0.341）2论文结构(structure/format)扉页(titlepage)正文(mainbody)附录(appendix)0102032.1TitlePage扉页(TAA)TitleAuthor’sfullnameandprofessionaladdressAbstractorSummary[Objective,Method,Results,Conclusion]Keywords(Supported/funded/granted/sponsoredbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation(标书号、合同号等）//AprojectfundedbytheNational“863”Program)

2.2MainBody正文(IMRaD)Introduction01Materialsandmethods02Results(and)03Discussion04(Conclusion)052.3Appendix附录2024/11/147Acknowledgement01References023写作要求(Requirements)TheUniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals(URMSBJ,5thEd.,1997)formulatedbyTheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE):3.1Introduction引言Thepurposeofanintroductionistobringthereaderintothegeneralareaofyourstudyandthenstatethespecificareaofstudy(movefromthegeneraltothespecific).Theintroductionshowsthescopeofyourinvestigationefforts.Introduction<200words背景——Statementofgeneralareaorhistoryofproblem进展——Statementofpreviousfindings,reportsorstudies(citations)意义——Statementofimportanceorneed目的——Statementofpurposeofcurrentstudy范围——Statementofspecificareaofproblemtobestudied3.2MaterialsandMethods材料与方法Readersmustbeabletoreproduceyourresults,evaluatethevalidityofyourresultsandthesoundnessofyourmethods,andfollowthelogicinthepaper.MaterialsandMethods简要说明研究设计（Studydesign）随机分组方法和选择标准（Methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroupsandcriteriaforadmissiontostudygroups）简要说明测定方法（Methodofmeasurement）详细说明研究对象：Patients,Subjects,healthyvolunteers,animals(sex,age,species,breed,physiologicalstate,etc.)药物（Drug）,激素（hormone）,试剂（reagent）,其它化学品（otherchemicals）,商标（trademark）,生产厂家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）简要说明统计分析方法（Methodofstatisticalanalysis）MaterialsandMethodsApprovalfrom“InstitutionalReviewBoard”(“informedconsent”frompatientsandexplanationon“AnimalWelfareAct”)RandomizedControlledTrial,RCT:JAMA1996;276:637-639或www.consort-statement.org/statement.HtmPasttense3.3Results结果2024/11/1414Thissectiontellsthereaderwhathappenedinyourwork.Remember:letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddon’tembellish(leavethatforDiscussionsection)Results2024/11/1415OverviewoftheresultsStatisticalsignificanceStatisticalsupport,suchasfigures,tables,pictures,etc.Results2024/11/1416InchronologicalorderIntegrated,clear,pithy,correlated,andlogicalPasttense12345Significant/significance:(presenttense:truthorwell-knownfact,e.g.Erectiledysfunctioniscommoninmenwithdiabetes.)Pointsforattention:Suchexpressionsas“Theresultstendedtobegreaterthan…”,“…showednopromisingtrends”,“Itcould/mightbeinhibitedby…”shouldbeavoided.3.4Discussion讨论2024/11/1418Theauthorshouldtellthereaderwhattheresultsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem.Discussion2024/11/1419简要说明研究背景(Background)简要介绍总的发现(Generalfindings)介绍具体要点(Introductionofpoints)与先有发现(若有)进行比较(Comparisoninthecontextofotherstudies)意义(Suggestedmeaning)结论(Conclusion):Weconcludethat…前瞻研究(Futurestudies)Discussion2024/11/1420他人研究结果（pasttense或presentperfect）与本研究结果（pasttense）；Tense分清实验过程和结果（pasttense）与分析意见（presenttense）；普遍适用的结论（presenttense）与只适用本研究的结论（pasttense）；DiscussionTheUseofParenthesis:however,webelieve/think/consider,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)避免含糊的倾向：Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatoralsildenafilcouldbeusefulinsomeselectedpopulationsandcertainconditions.3.5Acknowledgement致谢Alwaysgettheperson’sapprovalofyourintentiontomentionhimintheacknowledgementandoftheforminwhichyouwillpresenttheacknowledgement.Acknowledgement2024/11/1423ThisstudywassupportedbyMedicalResearchFundsfromStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Dr.WangwassupportedbyaNationalResearchCouncilAssociate-ship.WethankLiYunlongforhisassistancewithtechnicalaspectsofthisstudy.123WearegratefultoMeiMeiforassistanceinpreparingthemanuscript.43.6References参考文献1Referencestylesshouldbespecifictoeachjournal.2[[References:UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals[]3E.g.VegaKJ,PinaI,KreveskyB.Hearttransplantationisassociatedwithanincreasedriskforpancreatobiliarydisease.AnnInternMed1996Jun1;124(11):980-3.(标准杂志文章)RingsvenMK,BondD.Gerontologyandleadershipskillsfornurse.2nded.Albany(NY):Delmarpublisher;1996.(作者为个人的书或专著)NormanIJ,RedfernSJ,editors.Mentalhealthcareforelderlypeople.NewYork:ChurchillLivingstone;1996.(有主编的书或专著)References参考文献2024/11/1426在排印中（InPress/Forthcoming）,e.g.LeshnerAl.Molecularmechanismsofcocaineaddiction.NEnglJMed.InPress1996.个人交流（personalcommunication），尽量避免使用（ICMJE），如确需使用，可采用以下形式：InaletterreceivedfromRobertJGlynn,MD.inJanuary2005,hestatedthat…InaconversationinMarch2006,DenisAEvans,MDreportedthat…OurfindingsinthisaspectofthestudyagreewiththoseofPaulAScherr,PhD(writtencommunication,September2005)1234563.7others其它2024/11/1427插图说明：Typeorprintoutlegendsforillustrationsusingdoublespacing,startingonaseparatepage.插图：Designyourfiguresfortheappropriatereduction.表格：Atableshouldbetotallyself-containedunitofinformation.4英文写作2024/11/1428论文写作ABC01.论文标题的撰写02.论文摘要的翻译与写作03.4.1写作ABC2024/11/1429Passiveoractive?Patientswereinstructedontheuseoforalsildenafil.Bloodlevelsweremonitoredeveryfourhours.Weinstructedeachpatientonuseoforalsildenafilandshowedpatientshowtorecordbloodglucosevalueseveryfourhours.010302“ResolvetotakethegreatleapandsayI.Everybodyshouldbynowrecognizethatamaskismoreconspicuousthanaface.”4.1.2WeorI?(singleauthor)01Theauthor(I)Thisstudy,thisreport,thisresearch,thisthesis(I)WilsonFollett,ModernAmericanUsage02FromInteriortoExterior:writing“materialsandmethods”,“results”,and“discussion”first,thenwriting“introduction”,“abstract”and“title”.04Simpleoutliningonthebasisofyourresearchmaterials;03写作ABC01Prewriting:toselectajournal,andread“InstructionstoAuthors”;02论文标题的撰写Titlesaretobewrittentobeunderstoodbythoseinyourfield,tellingthemexactlywhatyouhavedoneinyourwork.文题的一般要求2024/11/143312Titlesshouldbeshort,clear,andamenabletoindexing.(JAMA)3shortandconcise:Writeinoneline(notasentence),notcontaininganactiveverb,notexceeding25wordsor120-140lettersandspaces,noabbreviationsorchemicalsymbolsexceptthosethataregenerallyaccepted,e.g.DNA,RNA,AIDS,CT;4(Cvcouldbeexplainedascardiovascularorcostovertebral,etc.)5Informative:Stateexactlywhatyouwantthereadertoknowaboutyourpaperandyourwork;Indexing:Packasmanykeywordsorindexingtermsaspossibleintothetitlewithoutoverloadingit,keywordsnotinthetitlewillbeintheabstractorcangointhe“KeyWords”sectionofthepaper,keywordsareusuallyinthebeginningorendingofthetitle.0102简洁

——副标题的使用副标题的作用1突出病例数2GallstoneIleus:AReviewof40Cases3突出重点内容4AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome:DiseaseCharacteristicsandOralManifestations5Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases6突出研究方法突出同位关系UrineCannabinoidAnalysis:AnIntegratedMultimethodApproachAcademicDismissals:DueProcessNo.3E.解释性用词PancreatitisinSystemiclupuserythematosus(SLE):AcasereportandreviewoftheliteratureExamplesofPairedMedicinals:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchoolsNo.2No.1F.提问或选择Ischronicabdominalpainasurgicalsymptomorapsychiatricsymptom?Chronicabdominalpain:asurgicalorpsychiatricsymptom?researchon介词的使用2024/11/1439managementforobservationonexperienceinintroductiontocontrastbetweensurgeryfor

格式1)词组式SomeAspectsofRenalTumorsEffectsofGlucoseonNeuroblastomainVitroandinVivoPatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrheaExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFeverTreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine主谓式Let’sDoAwaywithSmallpoxDietaryCholesterolAsCarcinogenicforHumanColonCancer1疑问式2CanProstatectomyBeImproved?3MustWeSpecializeHerniorrhaphyforBetterResults?4DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?5WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?论文摘要的翻译与写作论文摘要的作用论文摘要的分类论文摘要中时态的应用论文摘要的作用2024/11/1444“Thefunctionoftheabstractofascientific