纺织科技翻译学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

纺织科技翻译学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年2.[其它]TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.

在中国古代社会，服装是地位和职业的象征。富人和穷人的着装在各个方面都不同。富人穿着丝绸制成的衣服，而穷人穿着大麻制成的衣服。皇帝穿黄色的衣服有规定的颜色，而隋朝的穷人只允许穿蓝色或黑色。衣服的颜色是情感的象征，红色系象征幸福，白色系象征哀悼。让我们来探索中国传统服饰的风格和历史。

在中国古代文化中，个人在社会中的地位在很大程度上决定了所穿衣服的种类。限制范围从裙子的长度，袖子的宽度以及装饰量而定。在这段时间里，时尚通常非常简单和中性。尽管如此，中国的风尚还是由朝代发展而来的，其服装非常有限。

答案:InancientChinesesociety,clothingwasasymbolofstatusandprofession.Thedressingfortherichandthepoordifferedinvariousaspects.Therichworeclothingthatweremadeofsilkwhilethepoorworeclothesthatweremadeofhemp.TherewererulestothecolorsthatwereacceptedwheretheemperorworeyellowcolorswhilethepoorintheSuiDynastywereonlyallowedtowearblueorblack.Thecoloroftheclothingwasasymbolofemotionwhereredwasworntosymbolizehappinesswhilewhitewasworntosymbolizemourning.

Let’sexplorethestyleandhistoryoftraditionalchineseclothing.

InancientChineseculture,anindividual’srankinsocietydeterminedtoagreaterextentthekindofclothesworn.Thelimitationsrangedfromthelengthoftheskirttothewidenessofthesleevesaswellastheamountofornamentation.Duringthistime,fashionwasgenerallyverysimpleandunisex.Nonetheless,

Chinesefashionevolvedthroughthedynasties,withtheclothingverylimited.1.[其它]TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

TheHistoryofTranditionalChineseClothingherewillintroducethebriefhistoryofthedevelopment

ofChinesecostume.ChinahasmanyethnicgroupswithalonghistorywhileHanpeopledominate

mostperiodsinhistory.Forthousandsofyears,generationsofclothingdesignershavedevoted

themselvestobuildingtheKingdomofClothes,makingthegarmentsthatcoverthehumanbody

intoanimportantcomponentofChineseculture.Theprogressofnationcanbeseenthroughits

changesinclothingstyles.

ClothingmanufactureinChinadatesbacktoprehistorictimes,atleast7,000yearsago.

Archaeologicalfindingsof18,000year-oldartifactssuchasbonesewingneedlesandstonebeads

andshellswithholesboredinthemattesttotheexistenceofornamentationandofsewingextremely

earlyinChinesecivilization.

答案:这里的《中国传统服饰历史》将介绍中国服饰发展的简要历史。中国有许多历史悠久的民族，而汉族是历史上大多数时期的统治者。几千年来，几代服装设计师致力于打造服装王国，使覆盖人体的服装成为中国文化的重要组成部分。民族的进步可以通过其衣着风格的变化看出。

中国的服装制造业可以追溯到至少7,000年前的史前时期。18,000年历史的文物的考古发现，例如骨针，石珠和有孔的贝壳，证明了中华文明极早就有装饰和缝纫。1.[其它]

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最近，中国的嫦娥五号月球探测器完成了其采样任务，在完成采样任务上升起飞前，着陆器携带的一面“织物版”五星红旗在月面成功展开，这已成为全世界关注的焦点。由武汉纺织大学校长徐卫林教授领导的团队花费了八年时间克服重重困难，突破了极端条件下纺织品的耐用性问题，并最终开发出了这面“高级定制”的国旗。

该面国旗以国产高性能芳纶纤维材料为主、采用我校荣获国家科技进步一等奖的“高效短流程嵌入式复合纺纱技术”，攻克了高模量差异纤维高品质纱线制备的技术难题，制备出高品质月面展示国旗面料；利用小分子调控技术实现了芳纶纤维的结构调控及颜色构建，并在此基础上实现了极端紫外条件下优良的耐日晒牢度。该面国旗同时利用我校荣获国家科技发明二等奖的“优质天然高分子材料的超细粉体化及其高附加值的再利用技术”制备了微纳米蚕丝粉体，利用其与颜料粒子的协同作用，从本质上解决了极端条件下颜料热升华及热迁移牢度问题。通过以上技术攻关，实现了国旗在太空环境中耐受极端高真空、高低温循环，以及强计量紫外辐照等条件的高色牢度颜色构建的目的。

答案:Reference:Recently,China’sChang’e-5lunarprobehascompleteditssamplingmission,andthesuccessfuldeploymentofa“fabricversion”ofthenationalflagcarriedbythelanderonthelunarsurfacebeforetaking-offhasbecomethefocusofworldwideattention.TheteamledbyprofessorXuWeilin,presidentofWTU,spenteightyearsovercomingdifficultiesandbreakingthroughthedurabilityproblemsoftextilesunderextremeconditions,andfinallydevelopedthe“hautecouture”nationalflag.Theflagismainlymadeofdomestichigh-performance

aramid

fibers.Theresearchteamadoptedthe"high-efficiencyand

shortened-process

embedded

composite

spinning

technology",whichwontheFirstPrizeofNationalScienceandProgressAward,andovercamethetechnicalproblemsofhigh-qualityyarnpreparationofhighmodulusdifferentialfiber,thusturningoutthehigh-qualitylunardemonstrationflagfabric.Smallmoleculemodulationtechnologywasadoptedforstructuremodulationandcolorconstructionofaramidfibers,onthebasisofwhichsunlightfastnessunderextremeUVconditionswasimproved.

Thetechnologyof"superior-qualitynaturalhighpolymermaterialsuperfinepowderhandinganditshighvalue-addedrecycling",

whichwontheSecondPrizeofNationalTechnologyInvention,wasalsousedinthedevelopmentprocessforthepreparationofthemicronanosilkpowder.Byusingthesynergisticeffectofmicro-nanosilkpowderandpigmentparticles,theproblemsofpigmentthermalsublimationandthermalmigrationfastnessunderextremeconditionswerealsoessentiallysolved.

Throughtheabovetechnicalresearch,thepurposeofhigh-c