高职高考英语语法专项第十一章简单句课件

第十一章简单句(

)1.

theteacherspoke!Wecouldn’tfollowhimatall.

A.What

B.Howslowly

C.Sofast D.Howfast【答案】D【解析】根据后面半句的解释“我们跟不上他”,所以前面应该是老师讲得太快,故选D。(

)2.—Doyouknowthegirlsingingnow?Shehasmadelotsofrecords. —

shehas!

A.Whatlovelysongs B.Howlovelyasong C.Whatabeautifulvoice D.Howbeautifulvoice【答案】C

【解析】whata+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语);而how+形容词(+主语+谓语)。(

)3.

hehassentus!

A.Whatnicegift B.Hownicegift C.Whatanicegift D.Howanicegift【答案】C

【解析】whata+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)。(

)4.—Myfatherhasfinishedhisworkhere,andweallhaveto gobacktoLondon. —

pity!Ihopeyouwillreturnoneday.

A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D

【解析】whatapity固定搭配。(

)5.Don’tsmokeinthepublic,

you?

A.do B.will C.can D.could(

)6.

goodinformationitis!

A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B

【解析】否定祈使句之后,反问部分只用willyou。【答案】B

【解析】what+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)。(

)7.

excitingthefilmis!

A.What B.How C.So D.Howmuch(

)8.Heteaches

English.

A.us B.our C.we D.ourselves【答案】B

【解析】how+形容词(+主语+谓语)。【答案】A

【解析】主语+谓语+双宾语,us做teach的间接宾语,English是直接宾语。(

)9.Thereisnothingwrongwithmywatch,

?

A.isn’tit B.isit C.isn’tthere D.isthere(

)10.They’dworkedhard,

?

A.wouldthey B.wouldn’tthey C.hadn’tthey D.hadthey【答案】D

【解析】陈述部分用therebe作主语时,反问部分用there,而前句有表示否定意义的词nothing,所以反问部分要用肯定。【答案】C

【解析】前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式。(

)11.Thosedesksaremadeofwood,

?

A.isn’tit B.aren’tthose C.arethey D.aren’tthey(

)12.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea,

?

A.doyou B.isn’tit C.don’tyou D.isit【答案】D

【解析】前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式。【答案】D

【解析】陈述部分是Idon’tthink(believe,suppose...)+宾语从句时,反问部分与从句的主语保持一致。(

)13.Heoftengoestoschoollate,

?

A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.ishe D.dohe

(

)14.Havealittlemorecoffee,

?

A.willyou B.shallwe C.dowe D.doyou【答案】B

【解析】普通反意疑问句,前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式。【答案】A

【解析】肯定祈使句之后,反问部分用willyou或won’tyou。(

)15.Let’sgoforanouting,

?

A.OK,let’s B.shallwe C.willwe D.allright(

)16.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,

?

A.havethey B.haven’tthey C.dothey D.don’tthey【答案】B

【解析】let’s引导的祈使句,反问部分用shallwe。【答案】B

【解析】have在这里是情态动词,所以反问部分要与它保持一致。(

)17.ThestudentsofGradeTwoplantedalotoftrees,

?

A.didn’tthey B.didthey C.dothey D.doesthey(

)18.Itlookslikerain,

?

A.isn’tit B.isit C.doesn’tit D.doit【答案】A

【解析】前句是肯定,后面要用否定形式。【答案】C

【解析】第三人称单数用does,而前面是肯定,所以后面要用否定形式。(

)19.He’sleftforShanghai,

?

A.ishe B.isn’the C.hasn’the D.hashe(

)20.Hehadhislunchatschool,

?

A.hadhe B.hadn’the C.didhe D.didn’the【答案】C

【解析】has在这里是情态动词,所以反问部分要与它保持一致。【答案】D

【解析】have在这里作实义动词,所以后句不与它保持一致;前肯后否。(

)21.Younevergotothemovies,

?

A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou(

)22.Everythingisreadyforthemeeting,

?

A.isn’tit B.isit C.doesn’tit D.aren’tthey【答案】A

【解析】陈述部分有表示否定的词—never,所以后句要用肯定形式回答。【答案】A

【解析】陈述部分用everything,something,anything,nothing作主语时,反问部分用it。(

)23.—ShallIturnontheTV? —

.

A.No,youshan’t B.Yes,youshall C.Yes,please D.No,youwon’t【答案】C

【解析】无A,B这种说法;根据句意应选C。(

)24.—Shallwegonow? —

.

A.Yes,let’s B.Yes,wewill C.No,weshan’t D.No,wewon’t【答案】A

【解析】用Let’s提问的反问部分用shall;反过来用shall提问的反问部分应用Let’s回答。(

)25.

fineweatheritis!

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa(

)26.

carefullythestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.

A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B

【解析】what+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)。【答案】B

【解析】how+副词(+主语+谓语)。(

)27.

bagisyours,theredoneortheblackone?

A.Which B.Who C.Whose D.What(

)28.—

isyoursister?

—Sheisfine. A.What B.How C.Whose D.Which【答案】A

【解析】根据句意“哪个包是你的,红色的还是黑色的?”。【答案】B

【解析】根据后句句意“她很好”,所以前句应该是一句问候,所以选B。(

)29.—Whatisyoursister? —Sheis

.

A.fine B.well C.awork D.anurse(

)30.

coatisthis?

A.Who B.Which C.Whose D.What【答案】D

【解析】根据前句句意“你的姐姐是做什么工作的?”所以后句应该是回答她的工作。【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“这是谁的大衣?”。(

)31.What

bookitis!

A.ainteresting B.interesting C.aninteresting D.aninterested(

)32.Please

upthehillin20minutes.

A.climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climbs【答案】C

【解析】whata/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)。【答案】A

【解析】无特殊时态变化,用一般现在时。(

)33.

makefaces.

A.Don’tplease B.Didn’t C.Pleasedon’t D.Doesn’t【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“请不要做鬼脸。”。(

)34.Ithinkwe’llcarryitoutiftheexperiment

beforeten.

A.willfinish B.isfinished C.hasfinished D.willbefinished【答案】B

【解析】主将从现。(

)35.—TomorrowwillbeMonday. —

.

A.Soitwill B.Sowillit C.Sowilltomorrow D.Sowillitbe【答案】A

【解析】表示一种肯定。(

)36.Hurryup,oryou

theearlybus.

A.missed B.havemissed C.aremissing D.willmiss【答案】D

【解析】表示将来可能发生的。(

)37.Thebookisexpensive,

Iwanttobuyit.

A.but B.and C.or D.so(

)38.Hecan’tswim,

canhisfriend.

A.and B.nor C.but D.so【答案】A

【解析】根据单词意思but但是;and和,与;or或者;so所以。【答案】B

【解析】根据单词意思and和,与;nor也不;but但是;so所以。(

)39.Tenminutesearlier,

wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.or B.but C.and D.so(

)40.Hurryup!

gettingdarkeranddarker.

A.Theskyis B.It’s C.Timeis D.Weatheris【答案】C

【解析】根据单词意思or或者;but但是;and就,然后;so所以。【答案】B

【解析】固定用法it作形式主语。(

)41.Pleasekeepthewindow

.

A.opened B.opening C.open D.opens(

)42.Ialwaysheardher

.

A.tosing B.singing C.sang D.sings【答案】C

【解析】keepthewindowopen是让窗户保持开着的状态。【答案】B

【解析】感官动词+doing表示一种状态。(

)43.Itoldhim

belateagain.

A.notto B.tonot C.not D.to(

)44.Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoff,

itisraininghard.

A.so B.but C.and D.for【答案】A

【解析】tellsb.todosth./nottodosth.。【答案】D

【解析】so因此;but但是;and和,与;for因为。(

)45.Don’tforgettowritetome,

?

A.doyou B.won’tyou

C.canyou D.willyou【答案】D

【解析】否定祈使句之后,反问部分只用willyou。(

)46.Thereusedtobeahighbuildingonthestreet,

?

A.usedn’tthere B.usedthere

C.didthere D.didn’tit【答案】A

【解析】陈述部分用therebe句型作主语时,反问部分用there;前肯后否。(

)47.She’sgotafewletters,

she?

A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.hasn’t D.has(

)48.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,

?

A.mayI B.shallI C.doI D.willI【答案】C

【解析】has在这里是情态动词,所以反问部分要与它保持一致。【答案】A

【解析】根据句意“我能和你握手吗?”看出这是一个委婉的请求,而A在用词上较委婉。(

)49.

webeginourlesson?

A.Do B.Shall C.Ought D.Have(

)50.Idon’tthinkhecandothework,

?

A.doyou B.canhe C.can’the D.don’tyou【答案】B

【解析】表示一种请求或允许。【答案】B

【解析】前否后肯;而前句否定的是hecandothework,故选B。(

)51.Thepolicehavetodrivetheircarback,

?

A.don’tthey B.dothey C.haven’tthey D.doesn’the【答案】A

【解析】陈述句的谓语是haveto(hasto/hadto)时,疑问部分为don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)+主语。(

)52.

ofyoutocome!

A.Whatnice B.Hownicely C.Whatkind D.Hownice【答案】D

【解析】how+形容词(+主语+谓语)。(

)53.Ihadtotellyouthetruth,

?

A.hadI B.didn’tI C.wouldI D.shouldn’tI(

)54.Nobodyknowsthenews,

?

A.doesthey B.doesn’the C.dothey D.don’tthey【答案】B

【解析】陈述句的谓语是haveto(hasto/hadto)时,疑问部分为don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)+主语。【答案】C

【解析】陈述部分有nobody,所以反问部分要用they或he。(

)55.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,

?

A.isn’tit B.arethere C.isthere D.aren’tthere(

)56.Besuretowritetous,

?

A.willyou B.aren’tyou C.canyou D.mustn’t【答案】C

【解析】陈述部分用therebe作主语时,反问部分用there。【答案】A

【解析】肯定祈使句之后,反问部分用willyou或won’tyou。(

)57.Hemustbeaschoolmaster,

he?

A.isn’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t(

)58.

asheis,heknowsalotofthings.

A.Achild B.Child C.Thoughachild D.Beachild【答案】A

【解析】若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查让步状语从句(如Youngasheis)。(

)59.Ithink

rightthatyoudidn’tgothere.

A.you B.this C.it D.its【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是thatyoudidn’tgothere。(

)60.

isnogood

withoutdoinganything.

A.This;talking B.It;totalk C.It;talking D.That;totalk【答案】C

【解析】Itisnogooddoingsth.固定搭配,意思是“干……没用/好处”。(

)61.

fouryearssinceIjoinedthearmy.

A.Therewas B.Thereis C.Itwas D.Itis(

)62.

howdifficultitis,I’lltrytoovercome.

A.Atall B.Byfar C.Nomatter D.Onearth【答案】D

【解析】Itis+时间+since+sb.did

sth.固定句型。【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“无论有多困难,我都会尽力去克服它。”。(

)63.Itisthesixthtime

.

A.thatIhavebeenhere B.sinceIwasthere C.thatIwasthere D.sinceIhavebeenhere【答案】A

【解析】某人第几次做某事,用句型Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句(从句中用现在完成时)表示。(

)64.Heusedtolivethere,

?

A.didn’the B.wasn’the C.hadn’the D.won’the【答案】A

【解析】含有usedto的反意疑问句,反问部分用usedn’t/didn’t。(

)65.

needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwe’llbuildalibraryornot.

A.We B.He C.It D.Thething【答案】C

【解析】it作形式主语。(

)66.Yoursisterseldommakesmistakes,

?

A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe C.seldomshe D.willshe【答案】B

【解析】陈述部分有表示否定意义的词——seldom,反问部分要用肯定形式,第三人称单数。(

)67.He

meastoryyesterday.

A.didtell B.didtold C.doestell D.doestells【答案】A

【解析】do+动词原形,起强调作用;后面是明确的过去时间,所以do要改成一般过去时。(

)68.Shedoesn’tlikethestory,butshe

,afterall.

A.readsit B.doesreadit C.readit D.didreadit(

)69.Idon’tknowwhotoldhimaboutit

.

A.byfar B.onearth C.atall D.bymeans【答案】B

【解析】does+动词原形,起强调作用。【答案】C

【解析】byfar更,尤其;onearth究竟;atall根本;bymeans当作。(

)70.Letusgohome,

?

A.willwe B.won’twe C.willyou D.don’the(

)71.Heis

overseventy.

A.byfar B.right C.good D.onearth【答案】C

【解析】由letus引导的祈使句,反问部分用willyou。【答案】B

【解析】byfar一般放在句尾;而C、D两项意思不对。(

)72.

manhastraveledtothesun.

A.None B.Not C.No D.Never(

)73.Whatupsetsusishis

coming.

A.no B.little C.not D.without【答案】C

【解析】noman没有人;none已经指没有人,不需加man。【答案】C

【解析】这是动名词的否定式用法,不能用形容词no/little和介词without。his是动名词的逻辑主语。(

)74.Is

necessarytotellhisfathereverything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(

)75.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

?

A.mustit B.didn’tit C.didit D.mustn’tit【答案】A

【解析】it在这里作形式主语。【答案】B

【解析】对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,反问部分用didn’t。(

)76.—

doyougotothecinema?

—Twiceamonth. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar(

)77.

haveyoustayedinBeijing?

A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B

【解析】根据后句回答“一月两次”可以知道是询问多久去一次电影院。【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“你在北京待了多久了”。(

)78.—Thisbookisabitdifficult.