高职高考英语语法专项第十九章综合语法（二）课件

第十九章综合语法（二）(

)1.There

apairofshoesunderthedesk.

A.is B.were C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】一双鞋,表单数概念。(

)2.Noneofthemoneyhemade

spentwhenhewasintheUSA.

A.were B.was C.is D.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】不可数名词作主语表单数。(

)3.John,aswellashisparents,

presentattheparents’meetinglastweek.

A.was B.were C.is D.are(

)4.EitheryouorI

abletotalktotheInuit.

A.are B.is C.am D.canbe【答案】A

【解析】与前面的主语保持一致。【答案】C

【解析】与I保持一致。(

)5.

ofthecropwasruined.

A.Forth-fiveth B.Four-fifths C.Fourth-fives D.Four-fifth(

)6.Wearegoingtohave

X-raycheck.

A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】B

【解析】分数的表达法。【答案】C

【解析】我们将去做一个X光检查。(

)7.Iwilltalktohimaboutthematter

nextweek.

A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes【答案】B

【解析】下周的某个时间。(

)8.Thetwinsareso

thatnobodycantellthedifferencebetweenthem.

A.alike B.like C.same D.thesame(

)9.What’s

atthecinematoday?

A.in B.on C.out D.away【答案】A

【解析】be+adj.。【答案】B

【解析】beon今天上映什么?(

)10.Katesings

andherhandwritingis

.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good

(

)11.Shanghaiis

than

othercityinChina!

A.bigger;some B.biggest;some C.bigger;any D.biggest;any【答案】D

【解析】唱得好,be+adj.。【答案】C

【解析】上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。(

)12.Heprefersplayingbasketball

watchingTV.

A.to B.for C.than D.more(

)13.Canwedoourworkbetterwith

moneyand

people?

A.less;few B.less;fewer C.little;less D.few;less【答案】A

【解析】preferdoingtodoing。【答案】B

【解析】用更少的钱和人做得更好。(

)14.How

hisyoungersisterdanced!

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.fine(

)15.Thebookis

difficultforaseven-year-oldchildtoread.

A.toomuch B.toomore C.muchtoo D.moretoo【答案】A

【解析】副词well修饰动词dance。【答案】C

【解析】toomuch:太多,用来修饰不可数名词;muchtoo:太,用来修饰形容词或副词。(

)16.Thewatchis

200yuan.

A.worthy B.worth C.worthyof D.worthof(

)17.Therewasa

talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.

A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.friends【答案】B

【解析】beworth值得,值……钱。【答案】C

【解析】友好的谈话。(

)18.—MayIputmybikehere? —No,you

.

A.needn’t B.can C.mustn’t D.aren’table【答案】C

【解析】不准,禁止。(

)19.Thishat

theoldpeasant.

A.isn’tfit B.doesn’tfit C.doesn’tfitfor D.fitsto(

)20.Shedoesnothingbut

.

A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry【答案】B

【解析】不适合。【答案】D

【解析】有一个很简单的原则:有do无to,有to无do,即前面有do的时候,后头就不用加to了,若没有就要加上to。(

)21.Ifyou

difficultiesinreceivingtheprogrammes,itisbetter

onceagainanotherday.

A.have;try B.had;totry C.dohave;try D.dohave;totry【答案】D

【解析】第一空翻译成确实是有困难,do表示加强语气,确实是;第二空It’sbettertodosth.。(

)22.ItwasthethirdtimethatI

inathisoffice.

A.havedropped B.haddropped C.dropped D.wasdropping【答案】B【解析】过去完成时表示过去的过去。(

)23.—Hemusthavegonebybus. —No,he

bybus.Ididn’tseehimonthebusatall.

A.mustn’tgo B.mustn’thavegone C.can’tgo D.can’thavegone【答案】D

【解析】can’thavedone表示对过去的否定猜测。(

)24.WeoftenhearMargaret

.Thistimeyesterdayweheardher

anAmericanfolksong.

A.sing;singing B.tosing;sing C.sing;tosing D.tosing;singing【答案】A

【解析】hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事,hearsb.doing

sth.听到某人正在干某事。(

)25.We

thetextnow.

A.arereading B.read C.werereading D.haveread【答案】A

【解析】现在进行时。(

)26.—WhereisTom? —Iguesshe

tothelibrary.

A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeen D.havegone【答案】B

【解析】hasgoneto已经去了,没回来。(

)27.Mr.Wang

Shanghaiforaweek.

A.hascometo B.hasreached

C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto(

)28.I’mhungry.Couldyoupleasegetmesomething

?

A.eat

B.eating C.toeat D.eaten【答案】C

【解析】hasbeenin与foraweek连用,表示状态的。【答案】C

【解析】getmesomethingtoeat.动词不定式作宾补。(

)29.Theboy

abluecoatisJohn’sbrother.

A.wearing B.wear C.wore D.towear(

)30.

EnglishisquitedifferentfromwrittenEnglish.

A.Speak B.Spoken C.Spoke D.Speaking【答案】A

【解析】doing表示主动和进行。【答案】B

【解析】口语。(

)31.

byapoliceman,thechildrencrossedthestreetsafely.

A.Tolead B.Lead C.Leading D.Led(

)32.Hetookhisradiototheshoptohaveit

.

A.repaired B.repairing C.repair D.torepair【答案】D

【解析】lead和逻辑主语thechildren之间是被动关系。【答案】A

【解析】havesth.done。(

)33.Theproblemisworth

.

A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed D.tobediscussed(

)34.Don’tforget

yourlawyerthisweekend.

A.tomeet B.meeting C.havingmet D.met【答案】B

【解析】beworthdoing。【答案】A

【解析】forgettodosth.忘记去干某事。(

)35.MissKatedidallshe

herpronunciation.

A.couldimprove B.couldtoimprove C.couldimproving D.improve(

)36.Ittookmetwohours

myhomework.

A.finish B.finished C.tofinish D.finished【答案】B

【解析】凯特小姐做了所有能够提高她的发音(的事)。动词不定式表目的。【答案】C

【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。(

)37.Youcleanthewindows

Isweepthefloor.

A.because B.while C.yet D.so(

)38.Ihurried

Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.since B.sothat C.when D.while【答案】B

【解析】当我擦地板时,你打扫窗户。【答案】B

【解析】我赶快,为了上课不迟到。(

)39.

inthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemoftheairpollutioninthisarea.

A.Only B.Perhaps C.Just D.No【答案】A

【解析】后面用了倒装的形式,只能选A。(

)40.NevershallIforgetthelecturehall

Ifirstmadeaspeechbeforealargenumberofpeople.

A.where B.that C.when D.there【答案】A

【解析】先行词作地点状语。(

)41.It’stimewe

tothemeeting.

A.go B.shallgo C.went D.aregoing【答案】C

【解析】“It’stimethat...”句型表示“该是……的时候了”,谓语动词用一般过去式,有时为了强调,在time之前加high一词,表示“早该是……的时候了”。从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来。(

)42.Atschoolwestudymanyothersubjects

English.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.but

(

)43.Thedoctorbegantooperate

thepatientatonce.

A.in B.with

C.on D.by【答案】B

【解析】besides:除了……以外,(还有……);except:除了……以外,(没有……)。【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配,operateonsb.给某人做手术。(

)44.Hardly

hishomeworkwhenhismothertoldhimtowashclothes.

A.hadhefinished B.hehadfinished

C.hehasfinished D.didhefinish【答案】A

【解析】hardly...when前面部分倒装,后半部分不倒装。(

)45.Never

thedaywhenUncleWangcametoShenzhen.

A.Ishallforget B.shallIforget C.shallIforgot D.Ishouldforget【答案】B

【解析】倒装。(

)46.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气知识点。在demand、suggest后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)do/(should)bedone。(

)47.Itissuggestedthatthework

atonce.

A.wouldstart B.shouldstart C.wouldbestarted D.shouldbestarted【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气知识点。在demand、suggest后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)do/(should)bedone。(

)48.—Howdidtheaudience(观众)receivethenewplay? —Theygotvery

.

A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly【答案】C

【解析】人作主语,用ed形式的形容词。(

)49.—Ican’tfindmyumbrella. —You

itintheoffice.

A.musthaveforgotten B.musthaveleft C.mustleave D.mustforget【答案】B

【解析】musthavedone对过去事情的肯定的猜测。(

)50.You

becausetheexamisveryeasy.

A.shouldn’thavefailed B.shouldn’tfail C.musthavefailed D.couldn’thavefailed【答案】A

【解析】shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事。(

)51.Iregret

ourteacher’sadvice.

A.nottake B.havingnottaking C.nottaking D.nottotake【答案】C

【解析】regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。(

)52.Healwaysgetsupand

hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.

A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.hason【答案】B

【解析】puton表动作,穿上。(

)53.Weallwrite

,evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.

A.nowandthen B.byandby C.stepbystep D.moreorless【答案】A

【解析】时不时。(

)54.It’sreportedthatanewhospital

therenextyear.

A.willbuild B.wouldbebuild C.isgoingtobuild D.isgoingtobebuilt【答案】D

【解析】一般将来时的被动形式。(

)55.Wouldyouplease

thewindow?I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.notopen B.don’topen C.nottoopen D.noopen【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。(

)56.There

afilminourschooltonight.

A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.shows D.has(

)57.Thenewcoat

her10dollars.

A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost【答案】B

【解析】therebe句型。【答案】D

【解析】物作主语用cost。(

)58.“Whoneeds

?”thedoctorasked.

A.tooperate B.operating C.tobeingoperated D.operatingon【答案】D

【解析】needdoing主动表被动。(

)59.I

suchananimalbefore.

A.haveneverseen B.hadneverseen C.neverhaveseen D.neversaw【答案】A

【解析】现在完成时表示从过去到现在。(

)60.Heknowslittleabouttheserioussituation,forheis

achild.

A.notmorethan B.nomorethan C.notanymore D.morethan【答案】B

【解析】他只不过是个孩子。(

)61.What’sthetime

yourwatch?

A.at B.of C.by D.in(

)62.Noonecould

whatwasgoingtohappenthenextday.

A.tell B.decide C.show D.understand【答案】C

【解析】你的表几点了?【答案】