高职高考英语模拟试卷(二)课件

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高职高考英语模拟试卷(二)(

)1.M:Couldyoudomeafavor?Ican’tseethenumberonthepackage. W:

.It’s5567231.

A.Idon’tknow B.Sure

C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Hereyouare【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境:对他人求助的应答。根据首句Couldyoudomeafavor判断为求助,也根据对方的回答判断答应给予帮助,故选B。A项为“不知道”;C项是对一般疑问句的回答;D项意为“给你”,均不符合题意。(

)2.M:Mysonhasn’twrittentousfornearlytwomonths. W:Oh,

.Hemustbebusywithhisstudies.

A.it’shisfault B.forgotit

C.don’ttakeittoheart D.Iamveryworriedaboutthat【答案】C

【解析】本题考查语境:对他人的安慰。C项意为“别太上心,别太在意”,表示安慰,故选C。A项为“是他的错”;B项意为“忘了吧,”,是对对方道歉的回复;D项意为“我对这件事很担心”,均不符合题意。(

)3.M:OurflightisleavingnextWednesdaymorning,isn’tit? W:Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchthat.

?

A.What’sfor B.Couldyourepeatthat

C.Doyouneedanyhelp D.What’swrong【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境:由于没有听清楚请求重复。根据第二句“Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchthat”得知由于没有听清楚,要求对方再说一遍,故选B。A项为“为什么呢”;C项“你需要帮助吗”;D项意为“怎么啦”,均不符合题意。(

)4.M:Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme? W:

.

A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,Idon’tmind

C.Sorry,please

D.No,ofcoursenot【答案】D

【解析】本题考查语境:请求与回答。本句中对于Wouldyoumind...句型的回答,本质上是针对mind的回答,肯定回答=介意(mind)=不同意;否定回答=不介意(notmind)=同意。A项意为“不介意,请不要换座位”,前后矛盾;B项中“yes”为“我介意”,与Idon’tmind前后矛盾;C项中“sorry”意为“我介意”,前后矛盾;D项意为“不,当然不介意”,符合题意,故选D。(

)5.M:Sally,isityourumbrella?Youleftitintheclassroomthismorning. W:Oh,itismine.

.Ijustthoughtitwasinmybag.

A.That’ssokindofyou B.Idon’tknow

C.That’sagoodidea D.Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境:对他人致谢。根据上下句判断回答的人需要表示感谢。也根据对方的回答判断答应给予帮助。A项为“太感谢了”;B项意为“不知道”;C项意为“好主意”;D项意为“我认为是这样的”,均不符合题意。故选A。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Hesaidhewouldneverbreakhissilenceovertheletter. A.把握 B.保持 C.打破 D.断裂(

)7.Thehotelmanagersaidtheyoffered15tablesforSpringFestivalEvemeals. A.办公 B.提供 C.保护 D.预订【答案】C【解析】本句意为:他说他永远不会就那封信打破沉默。breakthesilence意为“打破沉默”,即出声。【答案】B【解析】

本句意为:酒店经理说他们提供了15桌年夜饭。offer意为“提供”。(

)8.DavidandBeckyusedtopay￡1,200monthlytorentinLondon. A.大概地 B.逐渐地 C.每月地 D.大约(

)9.Thescenicareaisbestknownforitsuniquewildlife. A.独特的 B.团结的 C.各种的 D.珍贵的【答案】C【解析】

本句意为:戴维和蓓基过去在伦敦每月花1,200英镑租房。monthly意为“每月”。【答案】A【解析】

本句意为:这个景区因为有独特的野生动物而有名。unique意为“独特的”。(

)10.Sinceyouaskthereason,Iwilltellyouwhy. A.既然 B.如果 C.自从 D.然后(

)11.Shehastenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel. A.年老的 B.高级的 C.指导的 D.中间的【答案】A【解析】本句意为:既然你问原因,那我就告诉你吧。since意为“既然”,表原因。【答案】B【解析】

本句意为:她有十年的高级管理层经验。senior意为“高级的”,表示职位的高低。(

)12.Janewasattheverytopofherprofession. A.态度 B.行为 C.教授 D.行业(

)13.She’sanexpertwhomanagestobridgethegenerationgap. A.建设 B.修桥 C.弥合 D.修理【答案】D【解析】

本句意为:简在这个行业已是佼佼者。profession意为“行业,职业”。【答案】C【解析】本句意为:他是一位致力于弥合代沟隔阂的专家。bridge意为“消除隔阂”。(

)14.HeboughtasportsjacketonsaleatGowingsMen’sStore.

A.出售 B.打折 C.展示 D.讨价还价(

)15.Wewereinagoodspirittalkingabouttheoldendaysonhisfarm.

A.认真积极地 B.聚精会神地 C.小心翼翼地 D.兴高采烈地【答案】B【解析】

本句意为:他在高英斯男士商店打折购买了一件运动夹克衫。onsale意为“打折出售”。【答案】D【解析】

本句意为:我们都兴高采烈地谈论着过去在他的农场的日子。Inagoodspirit意为“兴高采烈地”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Mr.Nelsonwantedtohelphispupilswatchtheanimals.Sooneday,heaskedthemtowriteashortreportabout

16

asthehomework.

InthescienceclassthenextMonday,somepupilstalkedaboutdogs;

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talkedaboutfish.ButthemostinterestingreportwaslittleSophie’s.

“Ifoundthatflies(苍蝇)wereeasytobe

18

,”shesaid,verysureof

19

.

Everyonelaughed,waitingforhertogoonwithherreport.“I

20

thewholeweekendinmyhousewatching

21

.Whentheyflew,everythingwasOK.Butwhentheyfoundawindow,theywouldreallystartbuzzing(发出嗡嗡声).AtfirstIthoughttheymade

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withwings,buttheydidn’t.Theywereshoutingbecausetheycouldn’t

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ofthewindow.Sotheyjusthittheirheadsangrily

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theglass.”

Everyonelaughedagain.Afterashortstop,littleSophiewentonherreport.“Fliesareeasytobeangry,andtheyare

25

,too.Iftheystoppedtothinkcarefully,theywouldfindthatthetopofthewindowwasopen.Buttheyjustkepton

26

.”

Everyonelaughedeven

27

.ButMr.Nelsonstoppedthem,hewasvery

28

withlittleSophie’sstudy.

“Agood

29

,Sophie!”Mr.Nelson

said,andheturnedtohispupils,“sheisthemost

30

,isn’tshe?”

(

)16.A.parents B.afriend C.ananimal D.abook(

)17.A.another B.others C.theother D.eachother【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的前后呼应。根据前一句“watchtheanimals”可排除A、B、D三个选项。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据全句的结构应为“somepupils...,others...”表示一些学生讨论狗,另外的学生谈论鱼。(

)18.A.angry B.late

C.busy

D.sad(

)19.A.himself B.itself

C.themselves

D.herself【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据后面的记叙Sophie想陈述苍蝇比较笨这个事实。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据上下文的对应的主语she,应该是herself。(

)20.A.spent B.wasted

C.made

D.planned(

)21.A.window B.report

C.homework

D.flies【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据本句的“...thewholeweekendinmyhousewatching...”推断动词应为spent,其他动词词义不符。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词。根据语境全文都是记叙Sophie在观察苍蝇,故选D。(

)22.A.bed B.food

C.noise

D.face(

)23.A.standup B.flyout C.flyover D.getup【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词。根据上句中的“...theywouldreallystartbuzzing...”推断苍蝇发出嗡嗡的嘈杂声,故选C。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意和逻辑可推断出苍蝇发出嗡嗡声是因为找不着怎样飞出去。(

)24.A.against B.to C.at D.for(

)25.A.clever B.stupid

C.lucky

D.boring【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。againsttheglass意为“对着玻璃”,其他介词不能搭配用。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据前后两句的句意得知Sophie经过观察得知苍蝇不仅易于生气还非常笨,在下句中详细解释“Iftheystoppedtothinkcarefully,theywouldfindthatthetopofthewindowwasopen.”。(

)26.A.working B.sleeping

C.shouting

D.flying(

)27.A.more B.many

C.much

D.lot【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“苍蝇在不停地发出嘈杂声”,故选C项。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词比较级。根据语境,学生们听到Sophie的陈述,他们笑得比以前更大声,even含有“更加”,用于比较级前,故选A项。(

)28.A.angry B.strict

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

(

)29.A.story B.survey

C.writing

D.note【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。Mr.Nelson听了Sophie的说明后,对她的报告很满意。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。通过全文记叙,Sophie提交的是一份调查survey。(

)30.A.careful B.nervous C.serious D.delighted【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。Mr.Nelson对Sophie作业的评价应该是careful。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AI’mveryhappytobeyourguestspeakertoday.Ihavebeenareporterinthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtravelaroundtheworld,buttheworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenwars,earthquakes,povertyanddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.AwonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Inayear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren,feeding

them,teachingthemandgivingthemhelp.Anothertime,IwasinJapanaftertheterribleearthquake.Inaplace,anoldlady’ssonwasmissingandpeoplearoundhersaidthattherewasnochancethathersonwasalive.Buttheladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shekeptmovingheavystonesbyherselfuntilshefoundhersonstillalive.HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriousillness.Hehadtohavetwentyoperationsinhospital.ButwhenImethim,hewasstillsmiling.Nowwhenmylifeisdifficult,Ialwaysrememberthecourageofthethreepeople.(

)31.Thewriterchoseajobasareporterto

.

A.makeaspeech B.travelaroundtheworld

C.meethomelesschildren

D.teachchildrensomelessons【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段句中出现的“IchosethisjobsoIcouldtravelaroundtheworld”可推断出答案。(

)32.Fromthispassage,weknowRosawas

.

A.young

B.hopeless

C.kind

D.serious【答案】C

【解析】推理推断题。根据第二段中出现的“openedahomeforhomelesschildren”,“lookingaftertwohundredchildren,feeding

them,teachingthemandgivingthemhelp”可推断出答案。(

)33.

madetheoldladyinJapanfindhersonatlast.

A.Reporters

B.People

around

C.Happiness

D.Hope【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中出现的“Buttheladydidnotgiveuphope”可知,只有D符合逻辑。(

)34.Whenthewriterintrouble,shealwaysthinks

.

A.thecourageofthethreepeople

B.boringtravels

C.theterribleearthquakesandwars

D.manyhomelesschildren【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“Ialwaysrememberthecourageofthethreepeople”可推断出答案为A。(

)35.Thepassageaboveisa

.

A.newsreport

B.letter

C.speech

D.diary【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段中出现的句子“I’mveryhappytobeyourguestspeakertoday”可推断出这篇文章是演讲稿。BIsthereanythingnicerthanacoolingicecreamonahotsummer’sday?Thistraditionaltreat(美食)iscenturiesold,butourtastesandconsumerhabitsarechanging.Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging?Theprocessofmakingicecreamcostsalongtime.Itisverysimpletomakeicecreamwithmilk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors.Gettingthebalanceright(把握好平衡)betweenice,fatandairisimportantiftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture(口感).Toachievethis,theingredients(配料)needtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen—aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.Designersandengineersareworkingtoimprovetheproductionprocesswithnewequipment.For

now,however,evenwiththehelpofmachinesand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeingavailabletoconsumers.Anddemandisonlygoingup.Accordingtoarecentresearch,morethan25billionlitersoficecreamwereeatenworldwidein2021.WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers.Clearly,risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyreason.Thepandemic(疫情)hasseenpeoplereachingforpleasurestheycanenjoyathome,whichincludeeatingwhatevertheywant.So,whatnewthingscanweexpectonanicecream?Consumersofallagesbuyanicecream,butconsumersaged20-40whoaremoreinterestedinoriginalflavors.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthenextglobaltrendwillbelessaboutinnovationandmoreabouttheshrinkingportionsize(分量).Thesizeissmallerbutthequalitywillbehigher.(

)36.Howdoyougettherighttextureinicecream?

A.Justmixmilk,sugarandfattogether.

B.Getthebalancerightbetweenice,fatandair.

C.Learnfromthedesignersandengineers.

D.Buyanewmachinejustasa3Dprinter.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Gettingthebalancerightbetweenice,fatandairisimportantiftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture”可以选出答案。(

)37.Howlongcanittaketocreateanewicecream?

A.Aboutacentury.

B.About

manycenturies.

C.Aboutthewholeday. D.Abouttwoyears.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeingavailabletoconsumers”可以选出答案。(

)38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theicecreaminthefuturewillbeinhighquality.

B.Thenextglobaltrendinicecreamwillbesmallerportionsizes.

C.Risingtemperatureistheonlyreasonpeoplearebuyingmoreicecream.

D.Consumerswillbemoreinterestedintheoriginalflavors.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。A选项根据最后一段“thequalitywillbehigher”判断为正确;B选项可根据该句“Thesizeissmaller”判断为正确;C选项中认为消费者购买冰淇淋数量上升的原因只是全球气温上升,但文中第三段提到“butit’snottheonlyreason”,还有疫情的原因,故错误;选项D根据第四段“...moreinterestedinoriginalflavors”判断正确,故选C。(

)39.Theunderlinedword“shrinking”inlastparagraphmeans

inChinese.

A.改版 B.缩小 C.增加 D.口味【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。根据该句后面的进一步解释“Thesizeissmallerbutthequalitywillbehigher”可以选出答案。(

)40.Inwhatmagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Abouteconomy.

B.About

gardening.

C.Aboutscience.

D.About

medicine.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主题和关注的话题是和冰淇淋的制作、销售、创新发展有关的经济类文章,故选A项。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyouseelitter(垃圾)onthebeach?Youpickitup,ofcourse.

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AprogrammeiscalledWashedAshoreanditsgoalistoletpeopleknowtheeffectsoflitterintheocean.

PozzistatedWashedAshorewhenshenoticedplasticonthebeaches.Sunlightbreaksplasticdownintopieces.Thesesmallpiecesofplasticenterthefoodchain.

42

Pozzialwayslovedtheoceanandtheanimalsinit,andshewantedtodosomethingtohelpboth.

Oneofthesculptures(雕塑)isaturtle.

43

Anothersculpture,calledFishBiteFish,ismadeoutoflittlebitsofplastic.

Pozzidoesn’tgetallthelittlebyherself.Whenpeoplefindlitteronbeaches,theydropitoffatacertainplace.

44

Everythingusedforthesculpturesisfoundonthebeaches,exceptfortheframeworkandthematerialsusedtoconnectthelittertogether.

WhodoesPozzibelievecansaveseaanimals?“Kidscandomanythings,”shesaid.“

45

Ireallybelieveit.”

A.Theturtle’sheadisanoldcanlid.

B.Thensheandhervolunteersbegintoturnthewasteintoart.

C.Seaanimalseatthemandendupdying.

D.Theyaretheonesthatcanmakethingshappen.

E.But

Pozziusesthelittertomakehugesculpturesofoceananimals.41.【答案】E

【解析】根据第一段“...Youpickitup,ofcourse”可知,本段作者想对普通人对待海洋垃圾和Pozzi

的做法进行对比,选项E“But

Pozziusesthelittertomakehugesculpturesofoceananimals”进行明显的对比,引入话题为海洋垃圾对海洋动物的危害,选项C是说明危害的,故选E。42.【答案】C

【解析】从第二段“Thesesmallpiecesofplasticenterthefoodchain...”可知,动物误食海洋垃圾的后果“Seaanimalseatthemandendupdying”,故选C项。43.【答案】A

【解析】本句“Theturtle’sheadisanoldcanlid.”是对前面一句“Oneofthesculpturesisaturtle”的细节描述,故选A项。44.【答案】B

【解析】选项B中“Thensheandhervolunteersbegintoturnthewasteintoart”是对前面一句“Whenpeoplefindlitteronbeaches,theydropitoffatacertainplace”的顺承描述,人们的做法如何,Pozzi和她的团队又是如何做的。45.【答案】D

【解析】本句是Pozzi对孩子们如何对待海洋垃圾的评价,她相信孩子们更重视保护海洋生物而且会做得更好。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.Fredwasyoungandable.Thebosslikedhim.Lastmonthhewas

46

(send)toChinaonbusiness.BeforehewentbackfromChina,hedecidedtobuysomethingforJohn,thesonofhisboss.Atfirsthedidn’tknow

47

tobuyfortheboy.

48

(sudden)herememberedthattheboylikedbirdsverymuch,sohewenttothebirdmarket.Hewasgladtofindthatthereweresomany

49

(kind)ofbirdsthere.Heboughtfourbeautifulbirds,thenhetoldtheboyaboutit

50

thetelephone.

AssoonasMr.FredreturnedtoParisbyair,hewenttoJohnwiththefourbirds.Butonhiswaytotheboss’shome,oneofthem

51

(fly)outofthecage(鸟笼).Andtherewereonlythreebirds

52

(leave)init.Then

Mr.Fredboughtalocalbirdtotaketheplaceofthe

53

(miss)Chineseone.

Johnofcoursewasveryhappywhenhesawthebirds.Buthesoonfoundoneofthemwas

54

(differe