2020年普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试课件

2020年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D本试卷共8页,76小题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。(

)1.M:Howaboutseeingamovietonight? W:Sure.

?

M:Canwemeetateight?

A.Whoelse B.Where

C.Whattime D.How【答案】C

【解析】考查邀请。从答句Canwemeetateight?可知是问时间。(

)2.W:IamtakingmyEnglishtestnextweek. M:

!

A.Goodluck B.Greatidea

C.Congratulations

D.Takecare【答案】A

【解析】考查祝福语。W说的是下周要参加英语考试,答句自然要祝福“好运”。(

)3.M:

,couldyoutellmehowtogotothestation?

W:Gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftwhenyouseeatrafficlight.

A.I’msorry B.Excuseme

C.Nevermind D.Comeon【答案】B

【解析】考查问路。Excuseme,用来表示客气问路。(

)4.W:Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourgrandparents. M:

.Thankyou.

A.Iwill B.Youarewelcome C.Ithinkso D.Ihopenot【答案】A

【解析】考查致谢。对方要问候自己的祖父母,答句是“我会的,谢谢”。(

)5.W:Tom,I’mhungry. M:

.HowaboutgoingtoMcDonald’s?

A.Ihopeso B.Notatall

C.No,thanks

D.Me,too【答案】D

【解析】考查去吃饭的问答。对方说饿了,答句是“我也饿了,去吃麦当劳怎么样?”Ⅱ.词汇和语法(20小题,共40分)A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或短语的意义。

例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的

C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughaweddingthesedays. A.费事 B.喜欢 C.希望 D.努力(

)7.Aknockonthedoorinterruptedtheirdiscussion. A.覆盖 B.继续 C.冲击 D.打断【答案】A【解析】考查动词。don’tbothertodo不用费心去做。【答案】D【解析】考查动词。interrupt插嘴;打扰;使中断;阻断。(

)8.Tom’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence. A.找回 B.增强 C.缺乏 D.喜欢(

)9.Sheisworkinghardtocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.

A.抓住 B.赶上 C.取悦 D.超越【答案】C【解析】考查动词。lack缺乏。【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。catchupwith赶上。(

)10.Therewasalargeadvertisementfortheconcert. A.照片 B.彩排 C.展览 D.广告(

)11.Shewasaskedtoaccountforthemissingmoney.

A.计算 B.解释 C.找回 D.赔偿【答案】D【解析】考查名词。advertisement广告。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。accountfor解释,说明。(

)12.Someonehascarelesslyleftawindowopen. A.粗心地 B.故意地 C.盲目地 D.公开地(

)13.ThisinformationisavailableontheInternet. A.可避免的 B.可相信的 C.可忽略的 D.可找到的【答案】A【解析】考查副词。carelessly不小心地,粗心地。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。available可获得的;可找到的;有空的。(

)14.Accordingtothecontract,theprojectshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday. A.合同 B.裁决 C.要求 D.规定(

)15.Bananasaresoldbyweight. A.数量 B.等级 C.重量 D.体积【答案】A【解析】考查名词。contract合同,契约,协议。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。weight重量。B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例:It

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take

B.took

C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B

(

)16.Thatis

classroomwherewehadlessonslastyear.

A.a

B.the

C.an D./【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。表特指。后面的定语从句限定这个教室。(

)17.Jackhaslostsomeweight

hestarteddoingexercise.

A.since

B.if

C.until

D.although【答案】A

【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据时态:主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,连词用since。自从杰克开始锻炼,他就减了一些体重。(

)18.Sunshine,aswellaswater,

neededtomakeplantsgrow.

A.iswhat B.are

C.is

D.arethat【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。aswellaswater是介词短语,不能充当主语。主语是sunshine,单数,且与后面的过去分词needed构成被动语态。故选C。(

)19.Idon’thavemynewphotosathand,butI’ll

later.

A.showyoutothem B.showthemyou

C.showthemtoyou D.beshownyou【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物。(

)20.

thestudentsagreedthatthelecturewasgood.

A.Every

B.All

C.Each

D.Some【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代词。所有的学生都认同这个讲座好。(

)21.Shewasbusy

herhomework.

A.with

B.at

C.for

D.to【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。bebusywithsth.忙于某事。(

)22.He

ingettinghisbookpublishedatlast.

A.handed

B.got

C.put

D.succeeded【答案】D

【解析】考查动词用法区别。句意:最后他成功地出版了他的书。(

)23.Itwas

thathecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.

A.asodifficultjob B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob D.suchdifficultajob【答案】B

【解析】考查结果状语从句。such...that...这是一项如此艰难的工作,以至于他不能独立完成。such+a+adj.+可数名词。(

)24.Hewaswarned

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.tonoteat B.eatingnot

C.noteating D.nottoeat【答案】D

【解析】考查动词用法。warnsb.nottodo告知(警告)某人不要做。句意:他被告知手术后不要吃油腻的食物。(

)25.Ifshe

,tellherI’llcallherbacktonight.

A.calling

B.willcall

C.calls

D.called【答案】C

【解析】考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Ledbytheirking,agroupofbirdsflewsouth.One

day,theyflewalongdistancesearchingforfoodandwere

26

.Thebirdkingencouragedthemtoflyalittle

27

.Theypickedupspeedandsoonfoundsomericeunderatree.Soallthebirdslandedandbeganto

28

.

Suddenlyanetfelloverthemandtheywereall

29

.Theysawahuntercomingwithagun.Thebirdstriedveryhardto

30

,butfailed.Thekinghadanidea.Headvisedallthebirdstoflyuptogethercarryingthenetwiththem.

Eachbirdpickedupapartofthenetandtogetherthey

31.

withthenet.Thehunterlookedupin

32

.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflying

33

overhillsandvalleys.Theyflewtoatemple(寺庙)onahillwheretherewasamouse.Hewasa

34.

friendofthebirdking.

Themousewentinto

35

whenheheardtheloudnoiseofthebirds.Thebirdking

36

andkindlycalledouttohim.Hecameoutandwas

37

toseehisfriend.Thebirdking

38

thattheyhadbeencaughtinanetandneededthemouse’s

39

tobitethenetwithhisteeth.

Themousebegantobitethenetandallthebirdswere

40

onebyone.

(

)26.A.tired B.regretful

C.astonished

D.nervous(

)27.A.lower B.better

C.further

D.closer

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。根据句意,飞了很长一段距离应该是累了。【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。虽然累了,鸟王还是鼓励他们飞远一点。further是far的比较级。(

)28.A.drink B.rest

C.fight

D.eat

(

)29.A.separated B.caught

C.united

D.killed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。前面说到鸟儿寻找食物,看见树下有大米,所以是吃。【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。突然一只大网撒下了,它们被罩住了。(

)30.A.getout B.lookout

C.workout D.standout(

)31.A.landed B.flewoff

C.managed

D.rolledoff【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。它们试图逃出去。【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。鸟儿们背着网飞走了。(

)32.A.fear B.agreement

C.confidence

D.surprise(

)33.A.regularly B.suddenly

C.directly

D.aimlessly

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。猎人抬头吃惊地看着。【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。直接飞过山头和峡谷。(

)34.A.true B.new

C.funny

D.strange

(

)35.A.laughing B.hiding

C.searching

D.dancing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。从下文说鸟王叫它才怯怯地出来,可知应是一个新交的朋友。【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。从后句的...kindlycalledouttohim.Hecameout...可知老鼠躲了起来。(

)36.A.proudly B.secretly

C.politely

D.bravely

(

)37.A.frightened B.satisfied

C.bored

D.delighted

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。鸟王有求于老鼠,所以它有礼貌地、友好地叫它。【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。听到鸟王有礼貌而友好地呼唤,老鼠高高兴兴地出来了。(

)38.A.explained B.determined

C.announced

D.suggested

(

)39.A.decision B.help

C.strength

D.knowledge【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。鸟王友好地解释它们被网套住了,需要老鼠咬烂网。【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。鸟儿们被网套住了,要老鼠用牙齿咬破网,以便它们出来。(

)40.A.counted B.cured

C.attacked

D.freed【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。老鼠把网咬破了,鸟儿一只接一只自由了。Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandgotajobofferfromanAmericancompany,soIhadtogiveupeverythingIhadinGreeceandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithhim.Startinganewlifeasahousewifeisn’teasyforme,butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.ButIhavetoadmitthatI’malittleafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeopleImeet.ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.Afteralongtimeofreceivingthislook,IstarttodoubtifIcanreallyhandlemylifehere.Oneday,myboybroughthomeapieceofpaperfromschool.Iworrieditwouldbesomethingbad.Afterreadingthispapermanytimes,Ithoughtitsaidthatmysonwasnotgoingtobeallowedtostayintheschool.Somethinginsidemebrokeup.MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butIwentcryinglikeacrazywomanoutofthehousetotheschooltotellthemthatmysonwasagoodboy,andthathehadtolearnmanythings.

Somebodytookmetotheschoolmaster’soffice.HehadnoideawhatIwassaying.PerhapsIwasspeakingGreekthen.Idon’tremember.MaybehewasworriedIwassick.Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhenhecameandthenhebecameveryangry.Actuallytheydidnotwanttothrowmysonoutoftheschool.Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.(

)41.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutherself?

A.Sheisnicetolookat.

B.Sheisawomanofabilities.

C.Sheisapatienthousewife.

D.Sheisproudofherson.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段二、三、四句...butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.可知。(

)42.Theauthorisafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeoplebecause

.

A.theydon’tseeherasanablewoman

B.lifeinGreecewastoodifficultforher

C.shedoesn’thaveallthenecessaryskills

D.sheisahousewifedependingonherhusband【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第六句ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.可知。(

)43.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicatesthattheauthorhad

.

A.difficultieswithherjob

B.thefearofleavingherparents

C.worriesabouthersituation

D.theneedtomovetoanewhouse【答案】C

【解析】句意猜测题。从第三段二、三句MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.可知。(

)44.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwenttotheschoolmaster’soffice?

A.Shehadaquarrelwiththeschoolmaster.

B.Herhusbandwascalledtotheschool.

C.Shemadetheschoolmasterangry.

D.Shegotanotherpaperforherson.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段六、七句Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhenhecameandthenhebecameveryangry.可知。(

)45.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.thefatherwasveryangrywiththeschool

B.thesonwasstudyinginahigherclass

C.thesonwasaskedtoleavetheschool

D.theauthormisunderstoodthepaper【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。作者以为学校不让他儿子读书,而事实是Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.学校想把她的儿子调到更高级的班级去。因此是作者理解错了这张纸条。BMostchildrenwantabiggerallowance(零花钱)thantheyreceive.Inordertogetmoremoney,theytelltheirparentsthattheirfriendsgetmorethantheydo.Buttheyaren’tusuallytellingthetruth.AresearchshowsthatmostchildreninCanadareceiveverysmallamountsofmoney.Andparentsoftentelltheirchildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.Accordingtotheresearch,boysundertheageofeightreceivemoremoneythangirlsofthesameage.Maybethisisbecausetheyshoutlouderthangirls.But8-to-12-year-oldgirlsgetmoremoneythanboysofthesameage,perhapsbecausetheyaremoremature(成熟).Richparentsusuallygivetheirchildrenbiggerallowancesthanotherparents.Surprisingly,anonlychilddoesnotreceivemorethanachildofsimilarageinalargerfamily.Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.Theyreceivemoremoneythanchildrenofthesameagewhoareeithertheonlychildrenortheoldestinthefamily.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarealwayscomparingtheirallowancestowhattheirolderbrothersandsistersget.Childrenstillreceivemoneyforhousework.Themostcommonjobsarecleaningtheirroomsandwashingthedishes.Othercommonjobsaretakingouttherubbish,settingthetable,andfeedingthecat.Onemothersaidher10-year-oldsonreceived$10aweek,butthatshegavehimanextra$5ifhewokeupandwenttoschoolinagoodstateoffeeling.Shesaiditwasverysuccessful.Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sspending.Onemothergivesher10-year-oldsononly$4aweekbecausehespendsallhismoneyoncandy.Afathersaidhegavehis15-year-olddaughteronly$2aweekbecausehewasafraidthatshewouldbuyunhealthyfood.But

generally,parentshaveveryfewrulesforthespendingof12-to-15-year-oldsandnorulesforover-15-year-olds.Theyshouldbeoldenoughtodecideforthemselveswhattospendtheirmoneyon.(

)46.Accordingtothepassage,childrensometimeslietotheirparentsinorderto

.

A.getmorepocketmoney

B.makemorefriends

C.learnhowtospendmoney

D.learnaboutparents’love【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段二、三句Inordertogetmoremoney,theytelltheirparentsthattheirfriendsgetmorethantheydo.Buttheyaren’tusuallytellingthetruth.可知。(

)47.Accordingtotheresearch,parentsinlargerfamilies

.

A.oftenshoutloudtotheirdaughters

B.caremoreaboutchildrenundereight

C.wishtheirchildrentobemoremature

D.givetheirchildrendifferentallowances【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第二句Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.可知。(

)48.Whoprobablygetsabiggerallowancefromparents?

A.Theolderbrother. B.Theonlychild.

C.Theyoungersister. D.Theoldersister.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第二句Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.可知。(

)49.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Childrendohouseworkonlyformoney.

B.Childrendovariouskindsofhousework.

C.Childrenarehappywiththeirhousework.

D.Childrengetabigallowancebydoinghousework.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段二、三句Themostcommonjobsarecleaningtheirroomsandwashingthedishes.Othercommonjobsaretakingouttherubbish,settingthetable,andfeedingthecat.可知。(

)50.Childrenover12don’thavemanyrulesforspendingtheirallowancesbecausethey

.

A.don’tlikecandyanymore

B.seesomefoodasunhealthy

C.knowthevalueofhealth

D.canmaketheirowndecisions【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Theyshouldbeoldenoughtodecideforthemselveswhattospendtheirmoneyon.可知。CNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestopusingplasticstraws(吸管).Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstowraparoundtheEarth2.5timeseachday.Realizingtheseriouspollutioncausedbyplasticstraws,peoplearebeginningtotellrestaurantserversnottobringstraws.Startingthissummer,Seattlewillstopusingplasticstrawsinallbusinessesthatsellfoodanddrinks.Scotlandplanstobeplastic-straw-freebytheendof2019.Inresponse(响应),McDonald’sisprovidingpaperstrawsinits1,300storesintheUK,butcustomershavetoaskforthem.Theywon’tgowitheachdrink.Thechangefromplastictopaperisatesttoseehowpeoplerespondtothechange.Ifit’ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald’smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.Usedplasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayalongthesideofroadsandinouroceans.Theyaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbedeadlytofishandbirds.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.Thepaperstrawsisnottheonlychoice,butit’scertainlyagoodsolution.However,ifyouliketousestraws,youcanavoidthoseforone-timeusewithalittleplanning.Bamboo,glassandmetalarealsousedtomakereusablestraws.Youcancarryitwithyouforthosetimeswhenyouwanttouseadrinkingstraw.(

)51.FromParagraph1,weknowthattheauthor

.

A.expectsAmericanstostopusingplasticstraws

B.wantstoshowhowserioustheproblemis

C.planstowraptheearthwithstraws

D.careslittleaboutplasticpollution【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的三、四句可知,仅仅在美国,每天扔掉的吸管就足以绕地球两圈半。说明了问题的严重性。(

)52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?

A.Restaurantservers. B.Customers.

C.Paperstraws. D.Stores.【答案】C

【解析】词语指代题。这里的they指代前面提到的纸吸管。(

)53.IfBritishpeopleacceptpaperstraws,McDonald’smay

.

A.reusemoreplasticstraws

B.carryoutatestonthechange

C.providepaperstrawsinitsUKstores

D.promotepaperstrawsinothercountries【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Ifit’ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald’smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.可知。(

)54.Theplasticstrawcandogreatharmtosealifebecauseofits

.

A.size

B.shape

C.color

D.number【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.可知。(

)55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout

.

A.culture

B.health

C.environment

D.technology【答案】C

【解析】文章出处题。文章讨论吸管对环境污染问题。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThecentralAfricancountryofCameroonhasapopulationof24million.About12%ofalldeathsinthiscountry

56

(cause)byheartdisease,butthereareonlyabout50heartdoctors.

57.

(luck),thingsarechangingforthebetterduetowideuseofCardio-Pad,an

58

(invent)byMr.Puluet.

Mr.Puluetgrewupinasmallvillageand

59

(dream)ofbecomingadoctorwhenhewaslittle.TheideaofCardio-Padbegan

60

hemetadoctorworkinginthecity.

61

doctorsaidthatvillagepatientschosetomakeexpensiveand

62

.

(danger)journeystothecityhospitals.Then

Mr.Puluetdecided

63

(design)atoolforvillagedoctorss